山西省大同市2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题含解析

2022-2023学年第一学期期中教学质量监测试题（卷）

高二英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Checkthemap.B.Leavetherestaurant.C.Parkthecar.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atabusstop.B.Athome.C.Attheairport.

3.Whatdidthespeakersdolastweek?

A.Theyhadacelebrationdinner.

B.Theywenttoseeanewbornbaby.

C.Theysentamailtotheirneighbors.

4.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Tocancelaweekendtrip.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Togetsomeinformation.

5.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?

A.Dosomeexercise.B.Getanextrakey.C.Orderroomservice.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?

A.Toaskforpermission.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Toexpressthanks.

7.Whenarethestudentsgoingtothemuseum?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Buyinggroceries.B.Choosinggifts.C.Seeingfriends.

9.WhoisClara?

A.Theman,swife.B.Theman,ssister.C.Theman,sdaughter.

10.Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses?

A.$36.B.$50.C.$150.

听第8段材料，回答第U至13题。

11.WhydidTracybringdogstotheChildren?

A.Toteachthemtoloveanimals.

B.Tohelpthemgainconfidence.

C.Toprotectthemfromdangers.

12.WhatisKevin,sconcernaboutthedog?

A.Theymaymisbehave.B.Theymaygethurt.C.Theymaycarrydiseases.

13.WhatwillHelendotomorrowmorning?

A.Giveatalk.B.Meetthechildren.C.Takesomephotos

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Attendingalecture.B.Hostingaworkshop.C.Conductinganinterview.

15.WhyisEmilydoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonoftheshow?

A.Tofollowthelatesttrend.

B.Tohelpraisethecrew,spay.

C.Tosupportthepost-production.

16.WhatenablesEmilytotrydifferentthingsinherfield?

A.Hercollegeeducation.B.Herteachingexperience.C.Herfamilytradition.

17.WhatdoesEmilythinkofherworkattheFilmCentre?

A.Boring.B.Rewarding.C.Demanding.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Sportsclubmembers.B.Internationaltourists.C.Universitystudents.

19.WheredidEmmaworkforarugbyteam?

A.InManchester.B.InDublin.C.InVancouver.

20.WhatcanbeachallengetoEmma,swork?

A.Competitioninthehealthcareindustry.

B.Discriminationagainstfemalescientists.

C.Influenceofmisinformationonthepublic.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

GreatFoodMarketsAroundtheGlobe

Aroundtheworld,foodmarketscreateaplaceforcommunitygatheringandnourishmentand

theyallowvisitorstoimmersethemselvesinthecultureandhistoryoftheirdestinations,allwhile

servingupdelectable-andoftenadventurous-culinarytreats.These6open-airmarkets,soaring

foodhalls,andcolorfulbazaarsarewonderfulplacestosavorinlocalflavoranddiscoverinspiring

ingredients.

CastriesMarketinCastries,St.Lucia

ThiscolorfulCaribbeanmarketisfilledwithtropicalfruitsandvegetables,includingbreadfruit,

jambu,andsoursop,aswellasisland-grownspices.Coconutwaterstraightfromayoungcoco-nut

isaparticulartreat.

OldMarketHallandKaup-patoriMarketSquareinHelsinki,Finland

ThevendorsofHelsinki,siconicKauppatoriMarketSquareserveupherringseasideasthey

hawkFinn-ishmeatpastries.Nearby,insidetherenovatedOldMarketHall,artisanbreads,smoked

meats,andclassicsweetsareonoffer.

St.LawrenceMarketinToronto,Canada

SaturdayisfarmersmarketdayindowntownToronto,atraditiondatingbackto1803,held

along-side120specialtyfoodandcraftvendors.Saveroomforapeamealbaconsandwich,alocal

specialty.

FerryBuildinginSanFrancisco,California

Youcanmakeanamazingmealbygrazingthroughtherestaurantsandgourmetfoodvendors

oftheFerryBuildingeverydayoftheweek.ButSaturdays,whentheFerryPlazaFarmersMarket

surroundsthebuilding,offertherealfeast.

MercadodelaMercedinMexicoCity,Mexico

ThefirstthingyounoticeatMer-cadodelaMercedisitssize:theequivalentofabouteight

cityblocksfilledwithchilies,cactusfruit,cha-pulines(grasshoppers),andinnu-merableother

Mexicaningredients.

TsukijiFishMarketinTokyo,Japan

Tokyo,swholesalefishmarket-theworld,slargest-hasmovedtothenewToyosuMarket,

butthebustlingoutermarketatTsukijiremainsandisstillahighlightforsushilovers.Findfreshly

slicedsashimiamong300-plusshopsandrestaurants(generallyclosedonSundaysand

Wednesdays).

1.WhatisspecialforvisitorsiftheywenttoCastriesMarket?

A.CoconutwaterB.Tropicalfruitsandvegetables

C.ApeamealbaconsandwichD.Freshlyslicedsashimi

2.WhichdayoftheweekisfarmersmarketdayindowntownToronto?

A.WednesdayB.SaturdayC.FridayD.

Thursday

3.Whichmarketisfamousforitslargesize?

A.St.LawrenceMarketB.FerryBuilding

C.MercadodelaMercedD.TsukijiFishMarket

【答案】1.A2.B3.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了六家全球大型食品市场。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据CastriesMarketinCastries,St.Lucia部分的“Coconutwaterstraightfroma

youngcoco-nutisaparticulartreat.（直接从嫩的椰子坚果中榨出的椰子水是一种特别的享

受。）”可知游客去CaStrieSMarket的特别之处是可以享受到COCOnUtWater。故选A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章St.LawrenceMarketinToronto,Canada部分的uSaturdayisfarmers

marketdayindowntownToronto,atraditiondatingbackto1803,heldalong-side120specialty

foodandcraftvendors.（周六是多伦多市中心的农贸市场日，这一传统可以追溯到1803年，

有120名特色食品和工艺品小贩参加。）”可知周六是多伦多市中心的农贸市场日。故选B

项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章MercadodelaMercedinMexicoCity,Mexico部分的“Thefirstthing

younoticeatMer-cadodelaMercedisitssize:theequivalentofabouteightcityblocksfilled

withchilies,cactusfruit,cha-pulines（grasshoppers）,andinnu-merableotherMexican

ingredients.（在mero-cadodelaMerCed,你首先注意到的是它的规模：相当于8个城市街

区，里面堆满了辣椒、仙人掌果、Cha-PUlineS（蚱蠕）和无数其他墨西哥食材。）”可知

MercadodelaMerced以规模大而闻名。故选C项。

Followingasuccessfulfirstseasonin202!,thenewestseasonoftalkshowTheAnswerofTime

kickedoffonOctober16.SeasontwoaimstotellthestoryofsixChinesedreamchasersfrom

variousfieldsrangingfromtheaerospaceindustrytodeep-seadiving.

AttheChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenterinBeijing,ChineseastronautNie

Haisheng,whotraveledtospacein2005,2013and2021,recalledinfrontofthecamerahisunusual

experiencesonthejob.

OnthemostrecentepisodereleasedonSaturdayonDragonTVtheprograminvitedNieto

introducehislifeasanastronaut.Viewerswereabletoseenotonlytheeverydaylifeofastronauts

onChina,sspacestation,butalsothebreathtakingphotosNietookonthespacestationwhile

overlookingourblueplanetbelow.

ςςThatbrightspotthereisBeijing.WecouldalsoseethebrightandwhiteHimalayas,aswell

asChongmingIslandinShanghai,,,Niesaidduringtheshowwhilepointingoutplacesonaphoto.

“MyfavoriteactivitywaslookingformyhometowninHubeiProvince,whichisalongabig

comeroftheYangtzeRiver.^^

Fromstaplestothesidecourses,theastronautalsointroducedthedailyfoodtheyate,suchas

traditionalfusiondessertslikecheeseOsmanthuscakes.

Duringtheshow,hostChenChenexploresthestoriesbehindthelivesofalltheguestsduring

interviews,givingthemtheopportunitytosharethechallengesandsuccessestheyhaveexperienced

intheirlives.

“ThelasttimeIwenttomyhometownwasaftertheastronautselectionfortheShenzhouNo.12

missionaroundtheIOthanniversaryofmymother,sdeath.Whenshewasalive,shedidn'ttalk

much,butalwaystoldmetobesomeonewhocouldservethecountry/,Nierecalledduringthe

interview.

4.WhatistheaimofthesecondseasonofiTheAnswerofTime"?

ATointroducetheastronautNieHaisheng

B.Tointroducetheaerospaceindustry

C.Tointroducedeep-seadiving

D.TointroduceChinesedreamchasers

5.HowmanytimesdidNieHaishengtraveltospace?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Four

times

6.PleasechoosetheonethatwasnotmentionedfromthephotostakenbyNie.

A.MountainB.IslandC.RiverD.Lake

7.WhichofthefollowingdoesNielikebestonthespacestationinhissparetime?

ATakingphotos

B.Enjoyingtraditionalfusiondesserts

C.Lookingforhishometownfromthespacestation

D.Appearingontalkshow

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是航天员聂海胜在脱口秀节目中介绍自己的工作经

历和生活。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的"SeasontwoaimstotellthestoryofsixChinesedreamchasers

fromvariousfieldsrangingfromtheaerospaceindustrytodeep-seadiving.（第二季旨在讲述六位

中国追梦者的故事，他们来自各个领域，从航空航天工业到深海潜水）”可知，《时间的答

案》第二季的目标是介绍中国追梦者，故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“AttheChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenterinBeijing,

ChineseastronautNieHaisheng,whotraveledtospacein2005,2013and2021,recalledinfront

ofthecamerahisunusualexperiencesonthejob.（在北京的中国航天员研究训练中心，曾于

2005年、2013年和2021年前往太空的中国航天员聂海胜在镜头前回忆了他在工作中不寻

常的经历）”可知，聂海胜去太空旅行了三次，故选C。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段的uThatbrightspotthereisBeijing.Wecouldalsoseethebrightand

whiteHimalayas,aswellasChongmingIslandinShanghai.（那个亮点就是北京。我们还可以看

到明亮和白色的喜马拉雅山脉，以及上海的崇明岛）”可知，聂拍到的照片中没有提到湖，

故选Do

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段的“MyfavoriteactivitywaslookingformyhometowninHubei

Province,whichisalongabigcorneroftheYangtzeRiVer.（我最喜欢的活动是寻找我在湖北的

家乡，它位于长江的一个大角落）”可知，聂在空间站的业余时间最喜欢从空间站寻找他的

家乡，故选C。

C

Seoul,SouthKorea—Mostweekends,thenarrowalleysofItaewon,theneon-litnightlife

districtinSouthKorea,scapitalSeoul,arebusywithpartygoersandtourists.Nowit,sthesiteof

oneofthecountry,sworstdisasters.

Atleast151werekilledinthecrush,withdozensmoreinjured.Authoritieshavenowlaunched

anurgentinvestigationtofindouthowwhatwassupposedtobeanightofcelebrationwentso

horriblywrong,asfamiliesacrossthecountrymournandsearchformissinglovedones.

Here,swhatweknowsofar.

ItaewonhaslongbeenapopularplacetocelebrateHalloween,especiallyastheholidaybecame

morepopularinAsiainrecentyears.SomeevenflyintoSeoulfromothercountriesintheregion

forthefestivities.

Butforthepasttwoyears,celebrationsweresoftenedbypandemicrestrictions（防疫限制措

施）oncrowdsizesandmaskorders.

SaturdaynightmarkedthefirstHalloweensincethecountryliftedtheserestrictions-lending

itparticularsignificanceformanyeageryoungpeopleinSeoul,aswellasinternationalvisitors

includingforeignresidentsandtourists.

HotelsandticketedeventsintheneighborhoodhadbeenbookedSolidinadvance,andlarge

crowdswereexpected.

Witnessestoldthattherewasverylittle——ifany——crowdcontrolbeforethemassofpeople

turneddeadly.

Videosandphotospostedtosocialmediashowpeoplecrammedtogether,standingshoulderto

shoulderinthenarrowstreet.

Afterthefirstemergencycallscameinaround10:24p.m.,authoritiesrushedtothescene一

butthelargecrowdofpeoplemadeitdifficulttoreachthosewhoneededhelp.

ThethousandsofpeopleinHalloweencostumescontributedtothewidespreadsenseof

confusionanddisorder.Onewitnessdescribedseeingapoliceofficershoutingduringthedisaster

一butsomeCelebratorsmistookhimforanotherpartygoer.

Thecauseofthecrushisstillunderinvestigation,thoughofficialssaidtherewerenogasleaks

orfiresonsite.

8.WhatdoWeknowaboutthedeadlyHalloweendisasterinSeoul?

A.Rescueandfirstaidwereprovidedbyauthoritiesimmediately.

B.Asmuchas151werekilled,mostofwhomwereforeignresidentsandtourists.

C.Forthepasttwoyears,publiceventshavebeenbannedtoensurepeoplesafetyatItaewon.

D.CelebratingHalloweenisnotunusualforItaewon.

9WhywerethecrowdssobigonthisSaturdaynight?

A.BecausetensofthousandsofpeoplefloodedintotheareatocelebrateHalloween.

B.Becausetherewerenotanyofficialstryingtolimitthenumberofpeopleenteringthearea.

C.Becausetheofficialwasnotmonitoringcrowdamountinrealtime.

D.Becausethecountryliftedpandemicrestrictions.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordςςsolid,,inparagraph7mean?

A.completelyhard,notsoftB.withoutanyspaces

C.notliquidorgasD.certainorsafe

11.Whatwastheofficialresponse?

A.TheyhadsentalargenumberofpoliceandsecurityforcestothispartofSeoul.

B.Theystilldidn,tknowhowthetraditionalHalloweencelebrationsturnedintoadisaster.

C.Theyhadcalledanemergencymeeting.

D.Theyhadidentifiedthedead.

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了韩国梨泰院万圣节踩踏事件。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段αItaewonhaslongbeenapopularplacetocelebrateHalloween,

especiallyastheholidaybecamemorepopularinAsiainrecentyears.SomeevenflyintoSeoul

fromothercountriesintheregionforthefestivities.,,（梨泰院一直是庆祝万圣节的热门场

所，尤其是近年来这个节日在亚洲越来越受欢迎。一些人甚至从该地区其他国家飞到首尔

参加庆祝活动。）可推知，关于首尔的万圣节致命灾难，我们知道在梨泰院是庆祝万圣节的

重要场合，在这里庆祝万圣节并不罕见。故选D项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第六段“SaturdaynightmarkedthefirstHalloweensincethecountrylifted

theserestrictions-lendingitparticularsignificanceformanyeageryoungpeopleinSeoul,aswell

asinternationalvisitorsincludingforeignresidentsandtourists√,（周六晚上是韩国取消这些限

制后的第一个万圣节，这对首尔许多急切的年轻人以及包括外国居民和游客在内的国际游

客来说具有特别的意义。）以及倒数第二段中aThethousandsofpeopleinHalloween

costumescontributedtothewidespreadsenseofconfusionanddisorder.,,（成千上万的人穿着

万圣节服装，造成了广泛的混乱和无序感。）可知，星期六晚上的人如此之多是因为成千上

万的人涌入该地区庆祝万圣节。故选A项。

【10题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第七段划线单词所在句的“…andlargecrowdswereexpected."（预计会

有大批游客。）可知，房间已经提前订满了，没有任何空房了。由此可猜测SOIid为“密密

实实地，无空间的”意思，与B项WilhoUlanySPaCeS“没有任何空间”意思一致。故选B

项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中"'Authoritieshavenowlaunchedanurgentinvestigationtofindout

howwhatwassupposedtobeanightofcelebrationwentsohorriblywrong,asfamiliesacrossthe

countrymournandsearchformissinglovedones.,,（在全国各地的家庭哀悼和寻找失踪的亲

人之际，当局正在展开紧急调查，以查明为什么这个本该庆祝的夜晚会发生如此可怕的错

误。）以及最后一段“Thecauseofthecrushisstillunderinvestigation,thoughofficialssaid

therewerenogasleaksorfiresonsite.,,（事故原因仍在调查中，但官员们表示，现场没有

天然气泄漏或火灾°）可推知，官方的回应是他们仍然不知道传统的万圣节庆祝活动怎么会

变成一场灾难。故选B项。

D

Likemanywhosharetheirhomeswithacat,Ioftentalktotheminiaturepredator（小型掠食

者）whosleepsonmypillow.Mostly,IaskOpheliawhethershewantsfoodorsnuggles（依偎）.I

knowshehearsme——heroversizeearsrotate（转动）likefurrysatellitedishesinmydirectionas

soonasIopenmymouth.What,slesscleariswhethersheisawareIamaddressingher.

AnewstudyinAnimalCognitionshowsthatsheprobablydoes.

CharlottedeMouzon,fellowcatloverandethologist—ascientistwhostudiesanimal

behavior—hasdevotedhercareertounderstandingthecat-humanbondfromthekitty,sperspective.

DeMouzondesignedaseriesofexperimentstotesthowpetcatsofvariousbreeds（品种）

respondedtohearingrecordingsoftheirownersandofstrangerstalkingtothem.

Shefirstrecordedtheownersspeakingspecificphrases,suchas“Doyouwanttoplay?","Do

youwantatreat?'',and"Seeyoulater."Theirvoiceswererecordedtwice:onceasiftheywere

talkingtotheircat,andonceasiftheywerespeakingtoaperson.

Recordingsinhand,DeMouzonconductedthenextstageoftheexperimentsinthecats,homes,

wheretheanimalswerecomfortableandwouldrespondnaturally.Ateachhome,sheplayedaudio

recordingsofboththecat,sownerandstrangersspeakingthesamephrases,whilevideorecording

thecat,sresponses.

Thecatsrespondedwhentheyheardtheirownersusingcat-directedspeech,butnothuman-to-

humanspeech.Theyalsodidnotshowaresponsewhentheyheardastranger,svoice,whetherusing

cattalkoradulttalk.Thisindicatedthatthecatscouldrecognizewhentheirownersweretalkingto

them,deMouzonsays.

ςςThisreallyimportant,,,saysMarshaReijgwart,anethologistatPurrDoctors,aneducational

researchfacilityintheNetherlands,whowasn,tinvolvedinthestudy.

“It'sanindicationthatcatsreallycandistinguishthatthesoundthey,rehearingisrelevantto

them.”

AnddeMouzonsaidherresearchshouldgivecatownersconfidencethattheirpetsarelikely

listeningtothem.

ςςEvenknowingcatsaren,thumanbabies,,,shesays,"wecanstilltalktotheminawaythey,re

sensitivetoandthatcanreinforce（加固）ourbond.^^

12.Accordingtothewriter,canthecatrecognizeitsowner,svoice?

A.Yes.B.No.C.Seldom.D.

Doubtfully.

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.WhentheownerofthecatsaystfcSeeyoulater.,∖hiscatwillrespond.

B.WhenaguestsaysςςSeeyoulater.,∖thehost,scatwillrespond.

C.Whentheownerofthecatsays“SeeyouIate匚”asifheweretalkingtohiscat,hiscatwill

respond.

D.Whentheownerofthecatsays“Seeyoulater."asifheweretalkingtohisguest,hiscatwill

respond.

14.HowdidDeMouzondrawtheconclusionthatthecatsaresensitivetotheirownersvoice?

A.Shemakesfriendswiththewriter.

B.Shecarriesoutaseriesofexperiments.

C.Shemakesfriendswithsomecats.

D.Sherecordstheownersspeakingspecificphrases.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Yourcatcanrecognizeyourvoice.B.Cat-akindofsmartpet

C.Canyouspeakcat-directedlangue?D.Yourcatcanunderstandyou.

【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是研究发现猫可以辨别主人的声音。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Iknowshehearsme—heroversizeearsrotate（转动）like

furrysatellitedishesinmydirectionassoonasIopenmymouth.（我知道她听至IJ了我的声音----

她的超大耳朵就像毛茸茸的卫星天线一样，我一开口，她就朝我这边转过来。）”可知在作

者看来小猫是可以听到主人的声音的。故选A项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Thecatsrespondedwhentheyheardtheirownersusingcat-

directedspeech,butnothuman-to-humanspeech.Theyalsodidnotshowaresponsewhenthey

heardastranger'svoice,whetherusingcattalkoradulttalk.（当猫听到主人使用平时和猫说话的

语气，而不是人与人之间的语气时，它们会做出反应。当他们听到陌生人的声音时，无论

是和猫说话的语气还是和人说话的语气，他们都没有反应。）”可知当猫的主人用自己平时

和猫说话的语气说：“再见”时，他的猫会回应。故选C项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段“DeMouzondesignedaseriesofexperimentstotesthowpet

catsofvariousbreeds（品种）respondedtohearingrecordingsoftheirownersandofstrangers

talkingtothem.（DeMouzon设计了一系列实验，测试不同品种的宠物猫品种在听到主人的

录音和陌生人对它们说话时的反应。）”以及文章第六段"Recordingsinhand,DeMouzon

conductedthenextstageoftheexperimentsinthecats,homes,wheretheanimalswere

comfortableandwouldrespondnaturaIIy.（有了录音，DeMouzon在猫的家里进行了下一阶段

的实验，在那里动物们感到舒适，会自然地做出反应。）”可知，DeMOUZOn通过进行一系

列的实验得出猫对主人的声音很敏感的结论。故选B项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。文章第一段作者由自己和小猫之间的交流引出话题——猫可以辨别主人的声

音，紧接着介绍了研究结果表明猫可以辨别主人的声音，所以A项YoUrCatCanreCogniZe

yourvoice.作为文章标题最合适。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题25.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

BodyLanguageExamples

Learningtoreadbodylanguage,andlearningtoexpressourselvesthroughourownbody

language,canhelpimprovecommunication.Thefollowingbodylanguageexamplesarecommon.

It,susuallyeasytorecognizetheirmeaningonceyou,velearnedthem.

PuttingYourHeadInYourHands

Whenyouputyourheadinyourhands,16、asifyou,resotiredoflifethatyoujust

can,tholdyourheadupanymore.Or,itcanmeanthatyou,reupsetorsoashamedyoudon,twant

toshowyourface.

EyeContact

Youneedtomakeeyecontactwiththepersonyou,retalkingtoifyouwantthemtofeel

comfortablewiththeconversationandacceptwhatyouhavetosay.Scientistssuggestthatmost

peoplearecomfortablewitheyecontactofabout3.2secondsatatimeifyou,reastranger.

17.

LookingDown

Lookingatthefloororgroundmakesyouappearweakandunconfident.Unlessthere,s

somethingyouneedtodiscussdownthere,youneedtokeepyoureyesontheleveloftheother

person,sface.18.

PlacingYourHandOnYourCheek

Whenyoutouchyourcheekwithyourhand,youshowthatyou,rethinkingandcarefully

evaluatingtheinformationyou,rereceiving.Whenyouseesomeonedothiswhileyou,retalkingto

them,19.

RubbingYourEye

Whenyourubyoureye,20.Ifsomeoneisrubbingtheireyeasyouspeak,youmight

benefitfromsloppingandaskingfortheirfeedback（回馈）sothatyoucanaddresstheirdoubts.

Learningbodylanguageexamplesisagreatfirststeptosendingtherightbodylanguage

messages,ɪtalsohelpsyoureadtheunspokenmessagesandnonverbalsignalsthatothersare

sendingtoyou.

A.Whenyoubecomeafriend,theyusuallydon,tmindhavingeyecontactwithyouforlongerata

time

B.Whenyoubreakeyecontact,asyoushouldeveryfewseconds,trylookingtotheside

C.Whenreadingbodylanguagecues,itisparticularlyimportanttoknowwhentherearecultural

differencesbetweenpeople

D.youcanusuallyassumethatthey,retakingyouseriouslyenoughtoconsiderwhatyou,re

saying

E.itmightmeanthatyou,rebored

Eitusuallymeansyoudoubtordisbelievewhatyou,rehearing

G.youletpeopleknowyou,reapproachableandfriendly

【答案】16.E17.A18.B19.D20.F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一些肢体语言的例子。

【16题详解】

空后说"asifyou,resotiredoflifethatyoujustcan'tholdyourheadupanymore（好像你对生活

厌倦了，再也抬不起头来）”，因此空格处应说双手抱着头意味着对某物感到厌倦，E选项

“itmightmeanthatyou,rebored（这可能意味着你很厌倦）”说明了空前说的双手抱着头意味

着厌倦，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。

【17题详解】

空前说uScientistssuggestthatmostpeoplearecomfortablewitheyecontactofabout3.2

secondsatatimeifyou,reaStranger.（科学家表示，如果你是陌生人，大多数人都能接受每次

3.2秒的眼神交流。）”，空格处应说如果不是陌生人，那能接受的眼神交流时间是多长，

A选项“Whenyoubecomeafriend,theyusuallydon,tmindhavingeyecontactwithyoufor

IOngeratatime（当你成为他们的朋友时，他们通常不介意和你有长时间的眼神接触）”说明

了如果成为朋友后能接受的眼神接触时间比前文提到的3.2秒更长，"Whenyoubecomea

friend,,和空前的"ifyou'reastranger”相对应，ulongeratatime,,和空前的a3.2seconds

atatime”相对应，因此A选项承接上文，符合语境，故选A。

【18题详解】

空前说uUnlessthere,ssomethingyouneedtodiscussdownthere,youneedtokeepyoureyeson

theleveloftheotherperson,sface.（除非你在下面有什么需要讨论的,否则你需要把你的眼睛

盯在对方的脸上。）”，空格处应说其他的时候眼睛应该看向哪里，B选项“Whenyou

breakeyecontact,asyoushouldeveryfewseconds,trylookingtotheside（当你停止眼神交流

时，每隔几秒钟你就该这么做，你应该看向一边）”说明了停止眼神交流时眼睛应该看向一

边，和上文内容相承接，符合语境，故选B。

【19题详解】

上文说“Whenyoutouchyourcheekwithyourhand,youshowthatyou,rethinkingand

carefullyevaluatingtheinformationyou,rereceiving.（当你用手触碰脸颊时，你表明你正在思

考并仔细评估你所接收到的信息。）”，因此手摸脸表明在认真思考，空前说“Whenyou

seesomeonedothiswhileyou,retalkingtothem（当你看到别人在你和他们说话的时候这样

做）”，根据上文所说，别人在你说话的时候用手摸脸就表明别人在认真思考你所说的话，

因此空格处要说别人认真考虑你说的话，D选项“youcanusuallyassumethatthey,retaking

youseriouslyenoughtoconsiderwhatyou,reSaying（你通常可以认为他们对你很认真，会考虑

你所说的话）”说明了对方在认真思考你所说的话，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。

【20题详解】

空后说uIfsomeoneisrubbingtheireyeasyouspeak,youmightbenefitfromstoppingand

askingfortheirfeedback（回馈）sothatyoucanaddresstheirdoubts.（如果有人在你说话的时候

揉眼睛，你可以停下来问问他们的反馈，这样你就可以解决他们的疑问。）"，说明揉眼睛

就表明对所听到的内容有疑问，空前说“Whenyourubyoureye（当你揉眼睛的时候）”，空

后应说这意味着你怀疑或不相信所听到的内容，F选项“itusuallymeansyoudoubtor

disbelievewhatyou,rehearing（这通常意味着你怀疑或不相信你所听到的）”说明了当你揉眼

睛时就是在怀疑或不相信你所听到的，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

Michaelfeltextremelyhot.Whywasitsohardtobreathe?Theyhadrehearsed（排练”heplay,

andMichaelknewhispart.Buthewasstillnervous.21filledhishead:

Whatifɪsaythewrongthing?WhatifItrip（绊倒）andfall?

Michaeltriedtothinkof22things.Tomorrowhe,denjoyadeliciousdinnerwithhis

family.Butfirsthehadtogetthroughtoday,witharoomfulofstrangerslookingathim.Hisfamily

wasintheaudience.Hetriedtoimaginethatthefamilywereall23aroundthedining

tablerightnow.Thatalwaysmadehimfeel24.

Michael25theplay.ItwasthestoryofhowtheearlyPilgrimshadsurvivedinthe

newlandwiththehelpofthepeoplewholivedthere.

“Apieceofcake,“Jakehadsaid.ςςJake,you,reright,,,Michae