2023年广东省广州市某校中考三模英语试题

2023年广东省广州市天河外国语学校中考三模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、语法选择

Peter,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.

Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn'tgetonwellwith1.No

oneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed2him.Hisonlyfriendwasadog

calledLucky.Hisdog3enoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerudetoit

sometimes.

Onedaywhenhe4downthestreet,hesawayounglady5infrontofhim.

Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedropped

otherbags.Petercametohelp6"Thankyou,clear!Youareanicelittleboy!”The

ladysaidkindlyandpolitely,smiling.

Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehadneverheardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatched

her7shewentfaraway.Hewasvery8thenhewhistledtohisdog.

“Thankyou,clear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Herepeatedthewoman'swords.Thenina

lowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Luckyraiseditsears.Itseemedthat

thedoghadunderstood9hesaid,“Evenadoglikesit!”hethought.

“Well,Lucky,Iwon'tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore.hesaid.Luckywaveditstail

10Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside,he

lookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw11butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisface

carefully.Afterthat,hesaw12nicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.

After13thisstory,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,

“Ladiesandgentlemen,shewasthatkindwoman14plantedthefirstseedof

kindnessinme.Allofus15learnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!”

1.A.othersB.theothersC.anotherD.other

2.A.toB.onC.inD.at

3.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.giveD.isgiven

4.A.goB.hasgoneC.wasgoingD.goes

5.A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.towalk

6.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

7.A.whenB.untilC.ifD.unless

8.A.exciteB.excitingC.excitedD.excitedly

9.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when

10.A.happinessB.happyC.happierD.happily

11.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

12.A.aB.theC.anD./

13.A.tellB.tellingC.toldD.tells

14.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom

15.A.needB.wouldC.shouldD.must

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1〜10各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

EverybodyknowsthatEdisonisafamousscientistwhoinventedtheelectriclightbulb.

Butmaybefewerpeoplehave16hisbeingkindandforgivingtowardsothers.The

followingisatruestoryabouthim.

Atonepointinhisexperiments,Edisonhadatlast17aworkingbulb一the

finalresultofhundredsoftrials.Itwasthe18electriclightbulbthathadeverbeen

made,andEdisonwasfullofprideanddelight.Hehaddreamedofthismomentforyears.

“Takeitupstairs,Jimmy,“hesaid,handingittohisassistant,JimmyPrice.19

therewasacrash,andEdisonturnedaroundtoseethathispreciousbulbhadfallentothe

groundandbrokenintopiecesonthefloor.Jimmyhadletthebulbslip（滑落）throughhis

fingers20.

Edisonsaidnothing,buteveryonecanimaginewhathisthoughtswere.Hewentbackto

hisworktableandsettoworkoncemoretomakeanother21.

Afewdayslater,anewbulbwasfinallyready.Thereit22onthetableinfront

ofitsmaker,fullycompleted.ThenEdisondidaverybigthing.Withasmile,hehandedthe

newbulbtoJimmy."Becarefulthistime,“hesaid.Hewasgivingtheyoungmananother

23.Jimmydidnotbreakit,sowehavemillionsofbulbsintheworldtoday.

Asaproverbsays,“Notthepowerto24,butitsveryopposite,thepowerto

forget,isanecessaryconditionforourexistence.^^Lifeistooshortandnooneis

25.Ifwecanforgivethosewhohavehurtus,wewillhaveabetterlife.

试卷第2页，共11页

16.A.heardaboutB.worriedaboutC.broughtaboutD.lookedabout

17.A.soldB.producedC.acceptedD.designed

18.A.bestB.worstC.firstD.last

19.A.LuckilyB.SurprisedlyC.FinallyD.Suddenly

20.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.carelesslyD.carefully

21.A.fanB.bulbC.phoneD.book

22.A.learnedB.heldC.putD.lay

23.A.chanceB.handC.reasonD.talk

24.A.receiveB.rememberC.keepD.improve

25.A.strongB.niceC.badD.perfect

三、阅读还原5选5

阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengeswe'refacing.Humanactivityoverthe

last200yearshasmeantthatwe'restandingonthebrink（边缘）ofanenvironmentaldisaster.

Yetwe'retoldthattherearestillthingswecandotoprotecttheplanet.26

Drivelessoften

27Insteadofdrivingtoyourworkplace,takepublictransportation,walk,skate,

orrideabike.Notonlyaretheygoodfortheplanet,butthey'realsogoodforyourhealth.

Dependingontheweather,youmayenjoythisnewtripmodeevenmorethansittingin

traffic.

28

Thoughitmayseemunimportantinthewholewideworld,yourshoppinghabitscan

actuallyinfluenceourenvironment.Bysellingandbuyinggentlyusedclothesonline,more

resourceswillbesaved.Somestudieshaveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterforthe

environment.29

Changeyourdiet

Whatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.30Theyalsocreatea

lotofmethane（甲烷），agreenhousegas.Additionally,foodshippedfromoverseasusesalot

moreresourcesthanlocalproduce.Byeatingfeweranimalproducts,especiallyredmeatand

shoppingforlocally-grownfood,youcanmakeabigdifference.

TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfor.Dosomethingeverydaythatwill

improveyoursurroundingstomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.

A.Maketravellingcarbon-clever.

B.Reuseandrecycleyourclothing.

C.Lefstakealookatwhatstepsyoucantake.

D.Forexample,meatanddairyproductsrequirealotoflandtoproduce.

E.Becauseittakesabout30%lessresourcestosellproductsthanoffline.

四、阅读单选

Anoldmankeptasparrow（麻雀）whichhelikedverymuch.Onedaythesparrowflew

awayandtheoldmanbecamesad.Hewentoutlookingallovertheplaceforhissparrowand

finallymetitnearamountain.

Theoldmansaidjoyfully,'Tmissedyouverymuch,sparrow.Willyoufollowme

home?^^

Thoughthesparrowwashappytoseetheoldman,itshookitshead.

“Takemetoyourhomeandletmeseehowyoulive,^^theoldmanpleaded.4iwillgo

awayifyouaresafe.^^

Thesparrowledtheoldmantoitshome.Thereweremanyotherbirds.Theyalllooked

healthyandenjoyedeachother'scompany（陪伴）.

“Iamgladyouarewellandhavegoodcompanions,sparrow.Icangobackinpeacenow,

“saidtheoldman.Thesparrowgavehimabaskettotakehomewithhimasapresent.

“Well,“saidtheoldman'swifeangrilywhenhereturnedhome,"Wherehaveyoubeen

allday?”

“Ihavebeentothehomeofmylostsparrowandreceivedthisbasketasapresent,he

replied.

Whenhiswifeopenedthebasket,shewasamazedtofinditwasfullofgoldandsilver.

Theoldwoman,whowasverygreedyandunkind,decidedthatshewouldlikeabasket

ofgold,soshesetoutforthesparrows9home.Seeingthesparrow,sheunashamedlyaskedfor

apresent.

“AUright,“repliedthesparrow.4iofferyoutwochoices.Onebasketislightandthe

试卷第4页，共11页

otherisheavy.Justchooseone.Butyoucanonlyopenthebasketwhenyoureachhome.^^

ThegreedyoldwomancriedoutJT11taketheheavyon,“asshethoughtitmustcontain

moregoldandsilver.Andtheoldwoman,carryingtheheavybasket,pantedandpuffed（气喘

吁吁）breathlesslyalltheway.

Butwhenshearrivedhomeandopenedthebasket,itwasfullofstones.

31.Whydidtheoldmanvisitthesparrow'shome?

A.Hewouldliketogetpresents.

B.Hehopedtovisitothersparrows.

C.Hewantedtoseehowitslifewas.

D.Hethoughtitdidn'tlivepeacefully.

32.Whatdidthewifegetfromthesparrow?

A.Alightbasket.B.Abasketofstones.

C.Twoheavybaskets.D.Moregoldandsilver.

33.Whatisthemainlessonofthestory?

A.Itisalwayspleasingtohavegoodcompanions.

B.Ifwearetoogreedy,wewillholdontonothing.

C.Charmingpresentsisimportanttoarealfriendship.

D.Weshouldbekindtoanimals,ortheywillgoaway.

MeetingAnne

MatthewCuthbertwasonhiswaytoBrightRiveronhishorseandcarriage.Hewasa

quietmanwhodidn'tspeakmuch,especiallytostrangers.So,heenjoyedthejourneyandthe

smelloftheappletreesinsilence.HereachedBrightRiverbuttherewasnosignofthe5:30

trainwhichhe'dcomefor.Matthewaskedthestationmanagerifitwouldcomesoon.

“Itcamehalfanhourago,"answeredthemanager."Therewasonepassenger.She's

sittingoverthere.”

"Idon'tunderstand.Fmnotexpectingagirl,^^saidMatthew."It'saboythatI'vecome

for.”

“Guessthere'ssomemistake,nhesaid."Talktothegirl.AThat'sforsure.”

Matthewlookedather.Sheworeanoldbrownhatwhichcoveredtwobraidsofvery

long,thick,redhair.Herfacewassmallandthinwithlotsoffreckles（雀斑）.Herbiggreen

eyeslookedbackathim.

Matthewbeganwalkingoverbutassoonasshesawhimwalkingherway,shestarted

theconversation.

“Isupposeyou'reMr.MatthewCuthbertofGreenGables?^^shesaidinaclear,sweet

voice."I'mAnne.I'msogladtoseeyou.Iwasafraidyouweren'tcomingandIwas

imaginingallthethingsthatmighthavehappenedtoyou.Ifyoudidn'tcomeformetonight,I

madeupmymindtogodowntheroadtothatcherrytreeatthecorner,climbupitandstayall

night.Iwouldn'tbeafraidanditwouldbelovelytosleepinawildcherrytreeallwhiteat

night,don'tyouthink?^^

Thisgirlwasdifferent.

'TmsorryI'mlate,“hesaidshyly.€tComeon.Givemeyourbag.”

Astheyrodehome,Annetalkedonandon.Normally,toomuchtalkingwouldmake

Matthewangry,butfromAnne,hedidn'tmind.SheapologizedbutMatthewdidn'twanther

tostop.

“Oh,youcantalkasmuchasyoulike.Idon'tmind,,,saidMatthew.

“Oh,I'msoglad.IknowyouandIaregoingtogetalongfine.^^

34.WhydidMatthewcometotheBrightRiverstation?

A.Totakethe5:30train.B.Tomeetthestationmanager.

C.Toenjoyaquietjourney.D.Tomeetanexpectedboy.

35.Whichsentencecanprobablybeputinthe▲?

A.She'sverygoodattalking.B.Sheisgoodatclimbingtrees.

C.She'salittlebitshy.D.She'sangrynow.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thisgirlwasdifferent."mean?

A.Thegirlhassweetvoice.B.Thegirllikesspeakingalone.

C.Thegirllooksbeautifulandlovely.D.Thegirlwasbraveandinteresting.

37.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderofthestory?

a.MatthewandAnnerodebacktogether.

b.ThestationmanageraskedMatthewtotalkwithAnne.

c.Matthewreachedthetrainstation.

d.AnnestartedtotoldMatthewaboutherthoughts.

试卷第6页，共11页

e.AnnegotoffthetrainatthestationinBrightRiver.

A.c-e-a-b-dB.e-c-a-b-d

C.e-c-b-d-aD.e-b-c-a-d

Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavenicer

cameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhy

scientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlives

justasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.

Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,allofthe

informationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation

（导航）directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguide

youtotherightshelfinthesupermarket!

Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructions

theyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutahugeoperation,guidedinreal

timebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaynothappen.Butmostofthe

technologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,

whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We'veusedita

lotonourvideocall.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatial（空间的）audio.This

iswhenasoundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.

Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize

yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.

So,whyaren'tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodway

tosendimagesofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,

smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.

38.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?

A.Tostartastory.B.Toexplainanidea.

C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Todiscussaproblem.

39.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?

A.Whensmartglassesmightbemade.

B.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.

C.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.

D.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.

40.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?

A.Makingspatialaudio.B.Recognizingvoices.

C.Creatingdigital3Dobjects.D.Sendingimagesontoglasses.

41.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?

A.Negative.B.Satisfied.C.Positive.D.Uncertain.

Beinggreenmeansprotectingtheenvironmentinourdailylife.Thebestwaytodothis

isbuyinggreenproducts.Buthowdoweknowifaproductisreallygreen?Weneedtothink

abouteverythingoftheproduct.

First,weshouldlookatthematerialsoftheproducts.Greenproductsaremadeof

naturalmaterials.Thisisgoodforourhealth.

Second,whereaproductismadeandwherewebuyitarealsoimportant.Weshouldtry

tobuylocalproducts,especiallyfood.Wecanorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmers.Buyingfrom

shopsnearourhomesisalsoagoodidea,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.

Packaging（包装）isanotherthingweshouldthinkabout.Weshouldchooseproducts

thathaveglasspaperorotherpackagingthatcanbereusedorrecycled.Weshouldalsotryto

buyproductsthathavelesspackagingornopackagingatall.

Thegreenestthingwecandoisnottobuyunnecessaryproducts.Weshouldonlybuy

thingswereallyneed,likefoodandclothes.Ifwedon'tneedsomething,weshouldleaveitin

theshop.Thissavesmoney,reduceswaste,andhelpskeeptheplanethealthy.

Allinall,bybuyinggreenproducts,wecanhelpmakeourplanetabetterplacetolive

on.

42.Thewritersuggestsbuyingfoodnearourhomesbecause.

A.ittakesshortertimeB.itsavesenergy

C.thefoodisfresherD.thefoodcostsless

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refersto?

A.Buyingonlynecessaryproducts.B.Notshoppingforanything.

C.Shoppingforimportantproducts.D.Buyingonlyfoodandclothes.

44.Whichisthecorrectstructure（结构）ofthepassage?

试卷第8页，共11页

45.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.KeepingHealthyB.RecyclingWaste

C.BuyingGreenProductsD.ReducingEnergyUse

五、短文首字母填空

Notlongago,Imadeadecisiontoreadalotofbooks.SoIwenttothelibraryandb

46severalbooks.Butweekslater,Ifoundthattheideaoffinishingallofthemseemed

impossible.Ifsd47formetokeepcalmandreadawholebook.Ididn'tknowwhat