苏教译林版七年级下册英语第六单元Unit6单元培优卷附答案解析

Unit6Outdoorfun培优卷学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第I卷（客观题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.WeoftengotothelibrarySaturdaymornings.A.in B.on C.at D./2.Therearehomeworktodotoday.SoIcan’tplaywithyou.A.manytoo B.toomany C.toomuch D.muchtoo3.Isawthetrainintothestationslowly（慢慢地）aminuteago.A.comes B.iscoming C.tocome D.coming4.Iwanttogo.Whatsportwouldyoulike?A.swimming;trying B.swim;tryC.swimming;totry D.toswim;trying5.Itisdangeroustheroadhere.Therearetoomanybuses.A.cross B.crossing C.across D.tocross6.LiuXiaoqingisoversixtyyearsold,butshestilllooksvery.A.old B.young C.fat D.new7.—Whatdoyouwantto,Mike?—WaterisOK.A.read B.learn C.eat D.drink8.Thedebateonwhethertokeeppetsfortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.A.last B.lasted C.willlast D.haslasted9.—Iwanttobuysomefruit.Canyougotothewithme?—Sure.poolB.zooC.supermarketD.library10.Theydon’tlivehereanylonger.TheytoChengdulastmonth.A.move B.moved C.willmove D.aremoving11.—Canyouatentbyyourself?—Sorry.It’salittledifficultforme.A.puton B.putup C.putdown D.takeoff12.MrsKinglivesinherhometownallthetime,butsheneverfeels.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone13.Ittookthemsomedays.A.getthere B.togetthere C.gettothere D.togettothere14.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardtothecolorfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw15.Look!Theyaboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain.A.argue B.arearguing C.argued D.werearguingII.完形填空（15分）WhenMilliegotupthismorning,shefounditwasabeautifulspringday.Shesawsome(16)inthesky,butshedidn’tthinkaboutthem.Shewokeupherdog,Eddie,andputhiminthe(17).Thenshedroveoutintothecountry(18)apicnicwithherdog.Whentheygottoabigtree,MilliestoppedhercarandtoldEddietogetoffthecar.Theybegantoplaygamesunderthe(19).Howhappytheywere!Anhourlater,thewindbegantoblowanditturned(20).MillieandEddiewerewarmfromrunning.Sotheydidn’tfeelcold.WhenEddiewasplayingwiththeball,Millie(21)snowflakes（雪花）inthesky.ShecalledEddie,pickedupthepicnicthingsandgot(22)intothecar.Asshewasdrivinghome,the(23)becameheavierandheavier.SoonallMilliecouldseewaswhiteallround(24).Theroadbecameslippery（滑的）andshehadtodrivevery(25).Thenthecarhitintoapieceoficeanditwentaroundincircles.Shegothermobilephoneandaskedfor(26)quickly.Theywaitedforaboutanhourbecauseitwas(27)forthepolicetodriveinthesnow.At(28),thepolicecameto(29)them.Milliewasverythankful,shesaidshewouldlistentotheweatherreport(30)goingonapicnicnexttime.A.birds B.clouds C.snows D.kitesA.room B.desk C.car D.bagA.on B.for C.with D.inA.car B.tree C.bridge D.deskA.warm B.hot C.cold D.coolA.looked B.saw C.cleaned D.putA.up B.back C.off D.aroundA.rain B.snow C.car D.dogA.him B.us C.her D.himselfA.slowly B.easily C.carelessly D.happilyA.apple B.fire C.help D.waterA.easy B.nice C.difficult D.luckyA.first B.end C.last D.leastA.save B.teach C.look D.visitA.after B.in C.before D.whenⅢ.阅读理解（25）AEverymorning,millionsofpeopleinChinadoTai-chi（太极）.Itispopularwithwomenandmen.Tai-chiisagoodkindofexerciseforoldpeople.Itisgoodforthebodyandforthemind.Itishealthyandrelaxing（放松的）.Tai-chiisfromChina.Itishundredsofyearsold.Tai-chiisa“soft”martialart（武术）.Thatmeansitisslowandcalm.Therearealso“hard”martialarts.ShaolinKung-fuandWingChun（咏春拳）areamongthem.ShaolinKung-fuhasahistoryofover1,500years.Itisa“hard”martialart.Itisfastanddangerous.Youhavetobeveryhealthytodo“hard”martialarts.InBeijing,MasterLiYuisteachingShaolinKung-futothirtyyoungstudents.Threeofthemcomefromforeigncountries.“ShaolinKung-fuisdifficult,”saidLiYu.“Youmustpractiseeverymovemanytimes.”SportslikefootballandbasketballarealsopopularinChina.ButmartialartslikeTai-chiandKung-fuaretheimportantpartofChinesecultureandhistory.WhatisMaterLiYuteaching?ShaolinKung-fu. B.Tai-chi. C.Football. D.Baketball.32.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WingChunisa“soft”martialart.B.MenlikeTai-chibetterthanwomendo.C.ItisveryeasytolearnShaolinKung-fu.D.Tai-chihasashorterhistorythanShaolinKung-fu.33.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HistoryofTai-chi B.ShaolinKung-fuC.Chinesemartialarts D.PopularballgamesinChinaB(Renee—abeautifulprincessBroo—abluebearNahloo—amagicalplace)WhenthePrincessReneeheardaboutBroo,shecamedown.ShefoundBroowhilehewasbusyeatinghoney.“MrBear,”thePrincesssaid,“youarewelcomeinNahloo.Herewesharewitheachother.Wedon’ttakethingsfromeachother.”Broothoughtaboutitforamomentandknewthathehadmadeamistake.“Well,”hesaid,“maybedrinkingallthatmilkwasn’tthebestidea.”ThePrincesswenton,“MrBear,youcandrinkandeatbutyouwon’tfeelgoodbecauseyouhavenevermadeanycontribution（贡献）toanyoneelse.Ithinkyou‘llfindthatitisbettertobefullinyourheartnotjustinyourstomach.”AftersayingthisthePrincesswentbacktothecastleleavingBrooalone.OnedayBroowasgoingtotakelotsofcookiesfromtherabbits,thenherememberedwhatthePrincesssaidtohim.SoBroodecidednottoeatthecookies.Therabbitsweresurprisedandsaid,“Thankyouforyourkindness,MrBear.Nowthesecookieswilltastesweeterbecausetheyaregivenbyyou,myfriend.Ifyoulike,comebacktomorrowandwecanhavethecookiestogether.”Broowasfilledwithjoyandwentthroughtheland.Hegavebackeverythinghehadtaken.Inreturn,hereceivedapromise（承诺）fromeveryonetosharetheirfoodwithhim.BroowassogladthathestarteddancinginthemoonlightwiththePrincessashispartner.34.InNahloo,.A.thePrincessReneestayedwithBrooallthetimeB.everyonewashappytosharewitheachotherC.BrootookalotofcookiesfromrabbitsD.Brooneverknewhismistake35.Broofeltafterhegavethecookiesbacktotherabbits．A.sad B.surprised C.happy D.hungry36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive.B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.CAsontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantforaneveningdinner.Theysitdownandorderameal.Hisfatherisveryoldandhedoesn’tlookhealthy.Hedropsfoodonhisshirtandtrouserswhenhe’seating.Thefatherdoesn’tgettidyatall.Otherpeoplewatchhimindisgust（厌恶地）.Butthesonisverycalm.Hedoesn’tcareatall.Afterhisfatherfinishedeating,thesonquietlytakeshimtothewashroomandcleanshisclothes.Justatthattime,anoldmancomesoverandsays,“Youngman,Ithinkyouleavesomethingbehind.”Thesonsays,“No,sir,Idon’t.”Theoldmansays,“Yes,youreallydo!Youleavealessonforeverysonandhopeforeveryoldfather.”37.Whydidthefatheralwaysdropfoodonhisclothesattable?A.Becausehedoesn’tlikethefood.B.Becausethefoodisn’thealthy.C.Becauseheeattoomuch.D.Becausehe’soldandisn’thealthy.Theotherpeopleintherestaurantthefatherwhentheyseehimeatingfood.aregoodto B.don’tgethappyabout C.wanttotalkto D.wanttohelpTheunderlinedword“calm”means“”inChinese.生气的 B.平静的 C.烦恼的 D.急躁的Fromthestory,weknowthataftertheyhavedinner.A.thesonandhisfatherjustgohomeB.thesongoestobuyhisfathernewclothesC.thesontakeshisfathertoseetheoldmanD.thesonandhisfathergotothewashroom第II卷（主观题共45分）Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）根据句意及所给的汉语或首字母提示填写单词。Thesongsoundssos.Ilikelisteningtoitverymuch.Wewentthroughalong（时期）ofhardtimewhenwewereyoung.Thereisabookshopontheother（边）ofthestreet.Thedooris（锁着的）.Whereisthekey?Wearegoingtostudyinanewschoolin（九月）.（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46.Stop(complain),Tom!Youshouldtrytomakethingsbetter.47.Wedecide(climb)thehillthenextmorning.48.Myparents(become)interestedincollectingstampslastyear.49.Ioftenseemyfather(smoke)inthebathroom.50.”I(fail)overandoveragaininmylifeandthatiswhyIsucceed,”saidMichaelJordan,afamousbasketballplayer.Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成句子。（10）他很强壮，可以搬动那个重箱子。Heistheheavybox.我们不得不返回学校。Wetoschool.爱丽丝决定买下那件连衣裙。Alicethatdress.你总是抱怨有太多的作业。Youalwaysthereishomework.昨天下午她和她妈妈一起购物的。Shewithhermotheryesterdayafternoon.Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（10）Autumnisagoodseasontodosports,becauseinsummeritistoohot.Butwhatyoufeelisquitedifferentfromwhatyourbodyfeels.Yourbodyworksmoreslowly,soitiseasyforyoutobehurt（伤害）whendoingsports.Herearesometips.Drinkwater.Itisoftenverydryinautumnandyourbodyloseswatereasily.Soitisgoodtodrink500mlofwatertwohoursbeforeyouexercise.Butbecareful.Youcannotdrinkwaterassoonas(一旦)youfinishyourexercise.Justdoitabout15minutesafterthat.Warmupyoubody.Beforeyoudoanysport,remembertodosomewarming-upactivitysuchaswalkingormorningexercisestogetreadyforthesport.Haveoutdooractivities.Itiscooloutsideyourdoorandtheairismuchbetter.Sooutdooractivitieslikeclimbingthehills,ridingthebikeandrunningorjoggingaremuchfun.Thesecanhelpyoulosemorefat,getyourelaxed（放松）andhelpyouworkwell.Donoteattoomuchafterthesport.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourmouth,itisbetternottodoanysport.Youcanhavesomefruitorvegetablesifyoureallywanttoeatsomething.DoingsportsinautumnTipsDetailsDrinkingwaterItisoftenverydryinautumnanditis(56)foryourbodytolosewater.Sodrinksomewaterbeforeyouexercise.WarmingupRemembertodosomewarming-upactivitiessuchaswalkingormorningexercisesto(57)forthesport.HavingoutdooractivitiesItisfunto(58)hillsandridethebike.Runningorjoggingismuchfuntoo.(59)alittleafterthesportYoucanhavesomefruitorvegetablesifyouarereally(60).Ⅶ.书面表达（15）中央电视台举办了城市文化旅游品牌竞演节目《魅力中国城》。假定你的家乡在这个活动的入选城市之列，请你用英语为家乡写一篇介绍，让大家感受到你家乡的魅力，为你的家乡拉票。要求：1.条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范；2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；3.不得少于60词。参考答案Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意：我们常在周六早上去图书馆。Saturdaymorning意为“周六早上”，表示具体的日期，故用介词on，故答案为B。2.【答案】C【解析】本题考查toomany/toomuch/muchtoo的区别。toomany与toomuch都意为“太多”，但toomany修饰可数名词，toomuch修饰不可数名词；muchtoo意为“太……”，修饰形容词或副词。句中的homework是不可数名词，故用toomuch修饰，故答案为C。3.【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。结合选项可知句意为“一分钟前我看见火车慢慢地进站”。seesb.doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”。故答案为D。4.【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：我想要去游泳，你想要体验什么运动。go+动词-ing形式，故先排除B和D项；wouldliketodosth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故答案为C。5.【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定句式。句意：在这里过马路是危险的，有很多公交车。Itis+形容词+todosth.为固定句式，意为“做……是……的”，故答案为D。6.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。old意为“老的”；young意为“年轻的”；fat意为“胖的”；new意为“新的”。句意：虽然刘晓庆60多岁了，但是她仍然看起来很“年轻”。故答案为B。7.【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。read意为“阅读”；learn意为“学习”；eat意为“吃”；drink意为“喝”。由答句“水就好。”可知问句问的是“迈克，你想要喝些什么？”故答案为D。8.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“yesterdayafternoon”可知此处用“一般过去时”，故答案为B。9.【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。pool意为“游泳池”；zoo意为“动物园”；supermarket意为“超市”；library意为“图书馆”。由问句中的前半句句意“我想要去买些水果”可知后半句句意为“你能和我一起去超市吗”。故答案为C。10.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“lastmonth”可知此处用“一般过去时”，故答案为B。11.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你能自己“搭建”帐篷吗？——对不起，这对我来说有点难。puton意为“穿上”；putup意为“搭建；建立”；putdown意为“放下；镇压”；takeoff意为“脱下；起飞”。故答案为B。12.【答案】C【解析】本题考查alone/lonely的区别。句意：金夫人一直独自生活在她的家乡，但是她从不感到孤独。Alone强调一个人，意为“独自；单独”；lonely则带有感情色彩，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”。故答案为C。13.【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定句式。“Ittook/takessb.+sometime+todosth.”是固定句型，意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”，故答案为B。14.【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：——你假期有什么计划吗？——有，我计划去九寨沟，我期盼去看多彩的湖泊和绚丽的瀑布。lookforwardto中的to是介词。后面接doingsth.，意为“盼望做某事”，故答案为B。15.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。句首的“Look”是祈使句，用来提醒别人注意观察现在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。故答案为B。II.完形填空（15分）16.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。birds意为“鸟”；clouds意为“云朵”；snows意为“雪”；kites意为“风筝”。由上句“她发现今天是个美丽的春天”可知此处为“她看见天空中有乌云”，故答案为B。17.【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。room意为“房间”；desk意为“书桌”；car意为“轿车”；bag意为“书包”。根据下句“shedroveoutintothecountry...”可知，她是开车出去的，因此她是将狗狗放在车里，故答案为C。18.【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词。on意为“在……上面”；for意为“为了……”，表示目的；with意为“具有；带有”；in意为“在……里面”。此处用介词for，表示目的，即到乡下去野炊，故答案为B。19.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。car意为“轿车”；tree意为“树”；bridge意为“桥”；desk意为“书桌”。由第二段开头说“Whentheygottoabigtree...”可知，他们是在树下玩耍，故答案为B。20.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。warm意为“温暖的”；hot意为“热的”；cold意为“冷的”；cool意为“凉爽的”。此时正是春寒料峭时，春天里刮起了风，天气会寒冷，且文章后面说，天上飘起了雪花。因此用cold。故答案为C。21.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。look意为“看”；see意为“看见”；clean意为“打扫”；put意为“放置”。句意：米莉看到了天上飘起了雪花。故答案为B。22.【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。外面下起了雪，他们回到了（getback）了车上，故答案为B。23.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。rain意为“雨水”；snow意为“雪”；car意为“轿车”；dog意为“狗”。句意：当她正要开车回家的时候，雪变得越来越大。故答案为B。24.【答案】C【解析】本题考查代词。him宾格，意为“他”；us宾格，意为“我们”；her宾格，意为“她”；himself反身代词，意为“他自己”。米莉是个女孩子，故用her。这里是说，她的周围都是雪。故答案为C。25.【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词辨析。slowly意为“慢慢地”；easily意为“容易地”；carelessly意为“粗心地”；happily意为“开心地”。句意：由于路很滑，所以她开车很慢。故答案为A。26.【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。apple意为“苹果”；fire意为“火”；help意为“帮助”；water意为“水”。由于她的车撞到了冰上动弹不了，所以她手机打电话求助。故答案为C。27.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。easy意为“容易的”；nice意为“漂亮的”；difficult意为“困难的”；lucky意为“幸运的”。在雪地上开车是很困难的。故答案为C。28.【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。first意为“第一”；end意为“结束”；last意为“最后”；least意为“至少”。警察在经过一段艰难的路程后，最终到了她所在的地方。atlast为固定搭配，意为“最后”，故答案为C。29.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。save意为“拯救”；teach意为“教”；look意为“看”；visit意为“参观”。警察把他们从困境中救了出来。故答案为A。30.【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词辨析。after意为“在……之后”；in意为“在……里面”；before意为“在……之前”；when意为“当……时候”。句意：米莉说以后她在出行之前要看天气预报。故答案为C。Ⅲ.阅读理解（25）31.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一句话可知，李玉大师在教少林功夫，故答案为A。32.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。比较第一段中“Tai-chiisfromChina.Itishundredsofyearsold.”和第二段中“ShaolinKung-fuhasahistoryofover1,500years.”可知太极拳的历史短于少林功夫的历史，故答案为C。33.【答案】C【解析】标题归纳题。这篇短文给我们介绍了太极拳和少林功夫两种武术，太极属于“软”武术，而少林功夫属于“硬”功夫，他们都是中国文化和历史的一部分。故答案为C。34.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段内容“Herewesharewitheachother.”可知在Nahloo大家很开心的彼此分享，故答案为B。35.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第六段的第一句话可知，Broo在他把饼干给兔子之后，Broo感到很高兴，故答案为C。36.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段内容“Hegavebackeverythinghehadtaken.Inreturn,hereceivedapromise（承诺）fromeveryonetosharetheirfoodwithhim.”及文章内容可知这篇短文告诉我们Broo一开始只知道索取而不知道与大家分享，后来在Nahloo这个地方他学会了给予而受到大家的欢迎，及给予比索取更好，故答案为A。37.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段的第三句话可知，他的父亲很老了，而且看起来也不健康，才导致他吃饭时把食物弄到自己的衣服上，故答案为D。38.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段的倒数第三句话可知，其他人都厌恶地看着他，说明当他们看到这位老父亲吃饭时，他们很不高兴，故答案为B。39.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。由后一句话“Hedoesn’tcareatall.”可知，儿子根本不在乎别人的看法，由此可推测出calm意为“平静的”。故答案为B。40.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句话可知，吃完饭后儿子带着老父亲去卫生间给他擦洗衣服，故答案为D。第II卷（主观题共45分）Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）根据句意及所给的汉语或首字母提示填写单词。41.【答案】sweet42.【答案】period43.【答案】side44.【