高考英语一轮复习单元测试必修八Unit3Inventorsandinventions

Unit3Inventorsandinventions一、用所给短语的适当形式填空ringoff，nowandthen，outoforder，getthrough，setout，hangon1．Havingmadeuphismind,Frank________tocarryouttheplanimmediately.2．Mygrandfatherstillplaystennis________,eventhoughhe'sinhisnineties.3．Itisloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimto________manyhardshipsandsurvive.4．I'msorry,butI'veto________now.Ihaveameetingtoattend.5．________atyourpresentjobuntilyoucangetanother.6．Myclockwas________andwokemeupat3thismorning.答案：1、setout2、nowandthen3、getthrough4、ringoff5、Hangon6、outoforder二、写出下列句中getthrough的含义①Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.__________②Icouldn'tgetthroughtoherbecauseherphonewasbusyallday.__________③Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.__________④I'vegotthroughthedrivingtestrecently.__________⑤Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismomforsomemore.__________答案：①(设法)完成②打通③渡过④通过⑤用完三、阅读理解Inoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted.Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididn'tpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn'tlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn'tanyonehelpinghim?Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,hiseyesweredull,watery,andred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadmittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplain­clothespoliceofficerwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid“MYHOME！”andstartedcrying.Amandoesn'tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowon'thelphimself.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。乘坐火车时，“我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。1.Whenenteringthecar,howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?A．Annoyed.B．Puzzled.C．Sad.D．Calm.答案与解析：B'考查推理判断。根据第二段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确。2.Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?A．Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.B．Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.C．Theydislikedandavoidedhim.D．Theystaredathimcuriously.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第三段第三句“Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadmittedacrime.”可知，流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己，人们看着他，好像他曾经犯罪了一样；根据第二段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，人们不喜欢他，避免和他接触，故C项正确。3．Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman________.A．wasveryrudetothemanB．sentthemanbacktohishometownC．forcedthemantoleavethecityD．wentoffthetrainwiththeman答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句中的“Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain”可知，警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车，故D项正确。4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman?A．Heisaloseroflife.B．Heisworthourrespect.C．Heisveryfunny.D．Heisafearlessfighter.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据最后一段第二、第三句“Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.”可知，如果他没有家，至少他还有自由，如今他两个都没有了。据此可以判断，他是一个生活的失败者，故A项正确。四、完形填空IwassurprisedwhenIreceivedashortmessagefrommyfatherwishingmeahappybirthday.Ihad__1__tohearfrommymother,mygrandmotherandmyotherrelatives—__2__neverfrommyfather.Lyinginbed,__3__ofmyfatherfloodedback.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iregardedmyfatherasa(n)__4__abletodoanything.__5__，thingsslowlybeganto__6__.ThemoreIlearned,themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid.Thegapbetweenusgrewand,atlast,Ididn't__7__likemunicatingwithhim.Myfather,inmymind,hadno__8__intalkingwithme.Dinnerwastheonlytimeweweretogether.HehadnotimetowatchTVwithme.Hewouldtellmetoaskmymother__9__Ineededsomething.Heevenrefusedtoanswermy__10__whenIphonedfromschool.I__11__thechanges.Ithoughtthatperhapsmyfathernolonger__12__me.Overtime,however,Ibegantowonderwhethermy__13__wasright.Oneday,mymothertoldmethateachtimeIcalled,fatherwas__14__listeningbesideher.Suddenly,Ihatedmyselfformy__15__behaviortowardhim.Iplannedthousandsoftimesto__16__myfather.Intheend,however,IwasalwaystooembarrassedaboutwhatIhaddone.ButthatSaturday,Iwasso__17__byhisshortmessage.Irealizedthenthatmyfather'sloveformehadneverdisappeared!Idecidedtosenda__18__：“Thankyou,mydearfather.”Twodayslater,whenIreturnedhome,mymothertoldmethatmyfatherhadbeenso__19__whenhereceivedmyreply.Shesaidhehad__20__frommorningtillnight.Atthatmoment,Ifelttrulyhappy.【文章大意】作者回忆了自己与父亲关系的变化，体会到了父亲对他的爱从未消失过。1．A.expectedB．intendedC．plannedD．wanted答案与解析：A根据第一段“IwassurprisedwhenIreceivedashortmessagefrommyfather...”及下文对自己与父亲之间关系的描述可知，作者预想到会收到母亲、外婆和其他亲属的来信，但从未期待过会收到来自父亲的问候。expect意为“期待”，故选A项。intend意为“想要；打算”；plan意为“计划”；want意为“想要”。2．A.andB．soC．butD．or答案与解析：C'根据设空后的“neverfrommyfather”可知，作者从未期待过收到来自父亲的问候，上下文之间为转折关系，故用but连接。3．A.opinionsB．memoriesC．thoughtsD．responses答案与解析：B'根据空后的“floodedback”及下一段中“WhenIwasalittleboy...”可知，关于父亲的记忆(memories)涌入脑海中。故选B项。opinion意为“意见；看法”；thought意为“想法”；response意为“反应；答复”。4．A.angelB．teacherC．heroD．friend答案与解析：C根据空后的“abletodoanything”可知，作者小时候认为父亲是一个无所不能的英雄(hero)。故选C项。5．A.HoweverB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．Besides答案与解析：A作者小时候认为父亲是英雄，后来学到的东西越多，作者越怀疑父亲说的话，上下文之间为转折关系，故选A项。6．A.improveB．changeC．developD．appear答案与解析：B句意为：然而，情况慢慢开始发生了变化(change)。故选B项。7．A.stillB．everC．yetD．even答案与解析：D随着年龄的增长，作者与父亲之间的隔阂越来越深，甚至不喜欢与父亲交流。设空处用even表递进关系，故选D项。8．A.interestB．timeC．chanceD．courage答案与解析：A根据下文可知，作者的父亲不会和他一起看电视甚至有时候会拒接，因此，作者认为父亲没有兴趣(interest)与他聊天。故选A项。9．A.incaseB．ifC．evenifD．after答案与解析：B如果作者需要什么东西，父亲会让他问母亲。根据语境可知选B项，if引导条件状语从句。10．A.lettersB．e­mailsC．questionsD．calls答案与解析：D'根据下文“whenIphonedfromschool”可知，作者从学校打来，父亲甚至会拒接。故选D项。11．A.gotfondofB．gottiredofC．gotfamiliarwithD．gotaccustomedto答案与解析：D'上文作者回忆了很多事，写出与父亲前后关系的变化，随着时间的推移，作者习惯了(gotaccustomedto)这些变化。根据语境可知选D项。getfondof意为“喜欢上……”；gettiredof意为“对……厌倦”；getfamiliarwith意为“对……熟悉”。12．A.helpedB．supportedC．lovedD．missed答案与解析：C'根据上文可知，作者认为父亲没有兴趣和他聊天，拒接，对他漠不关心，因此觉得父亲或许不再爱(loved)他。故选C项。help意为“帮助”；support意为“支持；拥护”；miss意为“想念；错失”。13．A.behaviorB．attitudeC．mannerD．action答案与解析：A'根据本段最后一句“Ihatedmyselfformy________behavior...”可知，本空是原词复现。随着时间的推移，作者开始思考自己的行为(behavior)是否正确。故选A项。attitude意为“态度”；manner意为“举止；方式”；action意为“行动”。14．A.oftenB．alwaysC．seldomD．never答案与解析：B'有一天母亲告诉作者每次他打，父亲总是(always)在旁边听着。故选B项。15．A.casualB．rudeC．coldD．cruel答案与解析：C'听了母亲的话，作者开始讨厌自己对父亲冷漠的(cold)行为。故选C项。casual意为“随便的”；rude意为“粗鲁的”；cruel意为“残忍的”。16．A.apologisetoB．writetoC．talkwithD．consultwith答案与解析：A'根据前文可知，作者已经意识到自己的行为有错，故想要找机会道歉，apologiseto意为“向……道歉”，故选A项。consultwith意为“请教；商讨”。17．A.excitedB．confusedC．touchedD．pleased答案与解析：C'根据下文“Irealizedthenthatmyfather'sloveformehadneverdisappeared.”可知，作者意识到父亲对他的爱从未消失过，因此，收到父亲的短信他非常感动(touched)。结合语境及后面的by可知选C项。excited意为“兴奋的”；confused意为“困惑的”；pleased意为“高兴的”。18．A.letterB．cardC．giftD．reply答案与解析：D'根据上文可知，作者收到了父亲的短信，根据下文“Thankyou，mydearfather.”可知，作者回复了短信。故选D项。根据第'19'空后的whenhereceivedmyreply也可得出答案。19．A.upsetB．happyC．sadD．nervous答案与解析：B'根据下文“...frommorningtillnight.”可知，父亲收到作者的回复后，非常开心(happy)。根据语境可知选B项。20.A．waitedB．signedC．hesitatedD．smiled答案与解析：D'根据前文可知，父亲收到作者的回复很开心，所以从早上笑(smiled)到晚上。故选D项。五、书面表达学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“MyMagic________”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。内容：1.说明设计理由；2．介绍新功能。注意：1.词数不少于120；2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________