2021年英语成人高考试题目

成人高考高起点英语模仿试题二一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。)在下列每组单词中，有一种单词划线某些与其她单词划线某些读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面大写字母填入左边括号里。()1.A.eitherB.failC.decideD.try()2.A.curtainB.paintC.sailD.straight()3.A.countryB.courageC.pronounceD.double()4.A.carriageB.idiomC.immediateD.material()5.A.neitherB.thirstyC.throughD.thousand二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。)从每个小题四个选项中，选出最佳一项，并把它前面大写字母填入左边括弧里。()6.Whatwouldyou________toeattonight?A.likeB.wishC.wantD.hope()7.I________mybicycleontheleftside.A.getofffromB.getdownC.getdownfromD.getoff()8.Coal________electricityveryoften.A.isusedtoproducingB.isusedtoproduceC.usedtoproduceD.usedtoproducing()9.Whycan‘tyoudothissmall_______forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast.A.workB.demandC.favourD.good()10.Never_______tilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.A.putonB.putawayC.putoffD.putup()11.MotherkeptinvitingMrs.Smithtostayforlunch，andfinallyshe_______.A.gaveoutB.gaveoffC.gaveinD.gaveaway()12.Franceis________onlyEuropeancountryIhavevisited.A.anB.aC.theD.不填()13.Theproblemofpollutioninthiscityismoreseriousthan______inothercities.A.thatB.itC.thisD.those()14.Dickfoundhimselfwalking_______thedirectionofthepostoffice.A.toB.byC.alongD.in()15._______thatwewerelate，westartedtorun.A.KnowB.ToknowC.KnowingD.Beingknown()16.Thisroomis_______anyoftheothersinthebuilding.A.thebiggestthanB.bigasC.biggerthanD.thebiggestof()17.JustthinkAnngotthehouse_______allbyherself!A.paintB.bepaintedC.topaintD.painted()18.Thepolicemancaughttheman_________thearm.A.byB.withC.onD.at()19.Togetaneducation，_______.A.onemustworkhardB.workinghardisimportantC.toworkhardisnecessaryD.itisneededtoworkhard()20.Theoldmancouldnotdecide________themoneyortoputitinthebank.A.ifhespentB.whethertospendC.thathespentD.whattospend()21.Iwishyou‘dconsider_______toMiamiwithusthisvacation.A.goingB.thatyou‘llgoC.togoD.togoing()22.IthinkI‘llwaituntilthemail_______.A.shouldcomeB.iscomingC.comesD.willcome()23.Wefound________.A.theworkhardfordoingB.hardtodotheworkC.ithardfordoingtheworkD.theworkhardtodo()24.ProfessorBixbywarnedhisstudents________latefortheexamination.A.notbeB.tobenotC.nottobeD.benot()25.Idon‘tknowwhatI’dhavedoneifI_______tomakethatdecision.A.wouldhaveB.hadhadC.havehadD.didhave()26.Idon‘tknowhowtoplaybridgeand________.A.mywifedoesn‘tneitherB.mywifedoeseitherC.neitherdoesmywifeD.neithermywifedoes()27.Heasked________sincehehadbeenchairmanforsevenyears.A.nottohavebeenre-electedB.tonotbere-electedC.nottobere-electedD.tohavenotbeenre-elected()28.Theguestssaidthattheywouldn‘tmind_______.A.tohavealittlelightmusicB.havealittlelightmusicC.havingalittlelightmusicD.thattheyhavealittlelightmusic()29.Lastnightwecaughtathief_______John‘scar.A.whenstealingB.thatbestoleC.tostealD.stealing()30.Withouttheinventionofwriting，aman________toremembersomanythingswhichhecanwritedownorfindinabook.A.isforcedB.willbeforcedC.forcedD.wouldbeforced三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，共30分。)通读下面短文，掌握其大意。从每小题四个选项中选出可填入相应空白出最佳选取，并把它前面大写字母填入左边括弧里。Thecommoncoldisfamiliartoeveryone.Peopleoftencatchcoldin__31_winterorspring.Theymay__32_catchcoldatothertimes__33_theyear.Apersonwith__34_badcoldusuallybuyssome__35_ofmedicine.Pharmacieshavemany__36_foracold.However，doctors__37_thatthesemedicinesdonot__38_verymuch.Theythat__39_personwithabadcold__40_stayinbad，keepwarm，anddrinkalotofwater.In1928anEnglishdoctorwasworkinginhislaboratoryinLondonhospital.Thedoctor‘sname_41_AlexanderFleming.Onedayhe_42_atinybitofmold(黴)_43_adishthathewas_44_inhiswork.Hestarted_45_throwthemoldaway.Then_46_noticedthatitseemedunusual.He_47_themoldandstudied_48_foralongtime.He_49_thatitcouldkillgerms.He_50_itpenicillin.()31.A.aB.theC.someD.none()32.A.tooB.alsoC.toD.still()33.A.atB.fromC.ofD.on()34.A.someB.aC.oneD.the()35.A.kindB.setC.quantityD.deal()36.A.medicineB.muchC.medicinesD.doctors()37.A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say()38.A.helpsB.helpC.helpingD.helped()39.A.manyB.someC.aD.one()40.A.oughtB.shallC.toD.should()41.A.isB.wasC.calledD.be()42.A.findingB.foundedC.foundD.finds()43.A.inB.amongC.aboveD.into()44.A.playingB.usingC.cookingD.making()45.A.toB.andC.butD.by()46.A.sheB.DrC.itD.he()47.A.keptB.keepsC.keepD.keeping()48.A.themB.moldC.itD.him()49.A.knewB.studiedC.inventedD.discovered()50.A.callsB.namedC.madeD.liked四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。)阅读下列短文，然后依照短文内容从每小题四个选取项中选出最佳一项，并把它前面大写字母填入左边括弧里。AItwasJanuary1848.AmanwasdiggingnearthesmallvillageofSanFrancisco，California，Suddenly，hesawsomethingshiny—gold.BythenextyeartheCaliforniagoldrushhadbegun.ThousandsofmencametoCalifornia.Theywerecalled“forty-miners”aftertheyear1849.Theforty-minerscamefromallaroundtheUSA.Theyevencamefromothercountries，includingMexico，Australia，China，France，andEngland.Theylefttheirfamiliesandjobs，andmadethedifficulttriptoCalifornia.Theyallsharedadream.Theyallwantedtomakeafortuneingold.Townsandcampsgrewquicklywherevergoldwasfound.Thesetownswereroughplaces.Therewasalmostalwaysasaloon，wherethemendrankwhiskeyandgambledatcards.Inminingtowns，menstoleandsometimeskilledforgold.Didtheminersmaketheirfortune?Somedid，especiallythosewhocameearlywerelucky.In1848，minersusuallymadeabouttwentydollarsaday.In1852minersmadeaboutsixdollarsaday.ManyotherpeoplecametoCaliforniatomakemoneyfromtheminers.Priceswereveryhigh.Aloafofbread，whichcostfivecentsinNewYork，costalmostadollarinSanFrancisco.In1848SanFranciscohadbeenavillage.Sixyearslateritwasacitywithapopulationof50，000.In1850Californiahadenoughpeopletobecomeastate.()51.In1849thousandsofmencametoCaliforniabecause_______.A.theywereforty-minersB.theywantedtofindgoldC.theyhadfamiliesD.Californiawasabeautifulplace()52.A.grewquicklyB.grewwheretherewasasaloonC.grewwheretherewasnogoldD.grewfastwherevertherewasgold()53.Someoftheminerswhowerelucky_________.A.madetwentydollarsB.madetheirfortuneC.madebreadD.becamepoor()54.ThetownsoftheoldWestwereroughplaces________.A.wherepeoplefoughtalotB.wheretherearemountainsC.wherethereisnowaterD.withirregularlandBBaseballisAmerica‘smostpopularsport.Inabaseballgametherearetwoteamsofnineplayers.Playersmusthitballwithabatandthenrunaroundfourbases.Aplayerwhogoesaroundallthebasesscoresarunforhisteam.Theteamthatfinisheswithmorerunswinsthegame.Wheredidbaseballcomefrom?Nooneknowsforsure.ManypeoplebelievethattheideacamefromagameplayedbychildreninEngland.OtherpeoplebelievethatamannamedAbnerDoubledayinventedthegameinCooperstown，NewYork，in1839.Butthefirstrealrulesofbaseballwerewrittenin1845byAlexanderCartwright.TwoteamsfromNewYorkplayedagamefollowingCartwright‘srules.Therulesworkedwell.Soonthereweremanyteams.Theseearlyteamswerenotprofessional.Theyplayedonlyforfun，notmoney.Butbaseballwasverypopularfromthestart.Businessmensawthattheycouldmakemoneywithprofessionalbaseballteams.Thefirstprofessionalteamwasstartedin1869.ThisteamwastheRedStockingsofCincinati.Withinafewyearstherewereprofessionalteamsinothercities.In1876，theseteamscametogetherinaleague，orgroup，calledtheNationalLeague.TheteamsintheNationalLeagueplayedoneanother.In1901，anewleague，calledtheAmericanLeague，wasformed.Tocreatesomeexcitement，in1903，thetwoleaguesdecidedtohavetheirfirst-placeteamsplayeachother.ThiseventwascalledtheWorldSeries.EachyearsincethentheNationalLeaguewinnerandtheAmericanLeaguewinnerplayintheWorldSeries.And，eachyear，millionsofpeoplelookforwardtothisexcitingsportsevent.()55.Agroupofpeoplethatplaytogetheris_________.A.ateamB.aleagueC.agameD.aplayer()56.Awoodenstickusedtohitaballinbaseballiscalled________.A.aballB.asportC.abatD.astick()57.Whenaplayerrunsaroundallfourbaseshemakes________.A.afourB.awinnerC.arunD.agame()58.Whenteamsplaysportsformoneytheyare________.A.businessmenB.funC.professionalD.amateurCLegendtellsusthatthecityofRomewasestablishedin152BC.It‘safact，however，thatby100AD，Romewasthecenterofavastempire.ItrangedfromSyriaintheeasttoSpaininthewest.ItstretchedfromBritaininthenorthtoAfricainthesouth.Allorpartof27oftoday’scountrieswereincludedintheRomanEmpire.Alloftheirpeoplewereruledbyonegovernment，thatofRome.Alleducatedcitizensspokethesamelanguage，Latin.Andoneoftheempire‘smanyoutpostswascalledLondinium.ThisunimportanttownwouldlaterbecomeLondon，England，andthecenterofanotherempire.TheRomanEmpirecollapsedabout1，5000yearsago.Yetinsomeways，itisstillwithus.Takethelettersyouarereadingfoxexample.English，likemanyotherlanguages，usestheRomanalphabetwhilealsoborrowingmanyword.ThelawsofmanyEuropeancountriesarebasedonancientRomanlaws.RomanruinsarescatteredthroughoutEurope，NorthAfrica，andtheMiddleEast.Insomeplaces，Romanroadsandwatercoursesarestillinuse.Tothisday，andEuropeaninNorthAfricaislikelytobecalled“Roumi”—Roman.EvenmodernplacenamesareofteninheritedfromancientRome.BothGreeceandGermanybearthenamesgiventhembytheRomansratherthanthenamesthattheirownpeoplefirstcalledthem.()59.ThemostnorthernpartoftheRomanEmpirewas_______.A.SpainB.AfricaC.SyriaD.Britain()60.Themainideaofparagraph2isthatRomancultureis________.A.deadandburiedB.basedcompletelyonlanguageC.stillpartofthepresentD.unimportanttohistory()61.InthedaysoftheEmpire，theRomangovernmentwasprobably_______.A.strongB.dividedC.weakD.poor()62.Whathappenedfirst?A.LondiniumwasanoutpostB.TheRomanEmpirefellapart.C.ThecityofRomewasfounded.D.Londonbecamethecenterofanempire.DWhenwaterisheateduntilitboils，bubblesofgasappearandrisethroughthehotliquid.Whenanelectriccurrentpassesthroughwaterinaprocesscalledelectrolysis(電解)，bubblesofgasappearandrisethroughtheliquid.Superficially(表面地)，thetwoeventsappearsame.Ifthegasfromtheboilingwaterisexamined，itspropertiesarefoundtobethesameasthoseofthewater，Thus，ifthesteamiscooledtoroomtemperature，aliquidisformedwhichisindistinguishablefromtheoriginalwater.When，however，thegasfromtheelectrolysisequipmentiscooledtoroomtemperature，itremainsagasratherthanbecomingaliquid.Norwillit，atzerodegreescentigradeorbelow，turntosolid，aswillthegasfromboilingwater，Thesetwoprocesses，boilingandelectrolysis，haveclearlyresultedinproductswithquitedifferentproperties.Inboiling，thegasdoesnotrepresentanewsubstance，butonlyadifferentstateoftheoriginalsubstance.Electrolysis，ontheotherhand，hasgeneratedaproductwhichisanewsubstance，orpossiblyamixtureofnewsubstances.Achangeinstateasrepresentedbygoingfromaliquidtoagaswithouttheproductionofnewsubstancesincalleda“physicalchange”。However，whenaprocesstakesplacethatproducesnewsubstances，thisiscalleda“chemicalchange”ora“chemicalreaction”。Inachemicalreaction，theinitialsubstancesarereplacedbyanewsetofsubstancesorproducts.()63.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ElectrolysisB.PhysicalandChemicalChangesC.DifferentTypesofWaterD.WaterTemperatures()64.Atatemperatureslightlyabovezerodegreescentigrade，whichofthefollowingistrueofgasproducedbyelectrolysis?A.Itdoesnotbecomeliquid.B.Itcannotbedistinguishedfromwater.C.Itbecomesasolid.D.Itexpandsgreatly.()65.Thepassageisdevelopedinthewayof________.A.argumentationB.narrationC.comparisonD.listingexamples五、补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。)依照中文提示，将对话中缺少内容写在线上。这些句子必要符合英语表达习惯，打句号地方，用陈述句;打问号地方，用疑问句。提示：Wilson太太丈夫生病了，发热，头疼德厉害。她打电话给格林医生，请她们到家里来一趟。格林医生简朴询问状况后，答应立即就到。Mr.Wilson：Hello，thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?Dr.Green：Yes，_________66________.Mr.Wilson：Dr.Green，sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried._________67_________?Dr.Green：Yes，certainly._________68_________?ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.Mr.Wilson：Well，Ican‘ttellexactly，but_________69_________.Dr.Green：Allrightthen.Don‘tworry.Keephiminbed._________70_________.Mr.Wilson：I‘lldothat，Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.Dr.Green：Seeyou.六、书面表达(共30分)提示：请依照如下平面图写一篇短文向人简介你们学校。注意：(1)要涉及图中所有内容，且论述要连贯;(2)词数为100左右。参照答案