2024年高三英语题型专练复习-阅读理解（含解析）

（2022·河南开封·一模）LiuYexihastakenDouyinbystorm.AsofNov.17,thevirtualidol,whomillionfollowers.Differentfromothervirtualidols,Liuisaround,theonlookersareterrified,exceptoneboy.ThenLiuwithcyberpunkstyle.LiangZikang,theCEOoftheproductionteam,toldChinaNewsweekthatthetespenttwomonthsmakinLiusinstantpopularityonlinefurtherreflectsthatthevirtualidolindustryinChinahasThereareover32,400virtualidolsthathaveopenedaccountsonvideo-sharingyear,seeingayear-on-yearriseof40percent,ChenRui,theCEOofBilibili,saidin“Comparedwithrealidolsandstars,thevirtNewsnoted.Additionally,thesevirtualwebcelebritieswon'thavescandals.Asmoreyoungpeoplearefascinatedbythesevirtualfigures,theircommercialvaluehasbeenonForexample,LuoTianyi,aweTherefore,somepeoplearewonderingwhethertheywillreplacerealhumans.“Theseso-calledvidolshaverealhumanteamstobacktartificialintelligenceachievesanewlevelofself-learnin1．Whichofthefollowingcontributestothepopularityo2．Whichisanadvan3．Whatdoweknowaboutth（2022·广东·深圳中学模拟预测）Doyouenjoyreading?HerereadersofyouragefromallovertheUnitedStatesrecommendgreatbooksforyoutorea•MyfavoritebookisDon’tDie,MyLovebyLurleneMcDaniel.Iloveallherbooks,butthiswasthe•IthinkNancyDrewisgreat!Nancyisadetectivebookfromwhenmygrandmawasmyage,and•IhighlyrecommendSkinnyBonesbyBarbaraPark.Itisfrone.Ithinkeverygirlshouldreadthisbec•IreadabookcalledNeela:Vin1936andthis12-yearoldgirlnamedNeelatrdalotaboutdifferentcultures!Theauthor’snameisA．SkinnyBones.C．Don’tDie,MyLove.D．Neela:VictorySong.A．BoththereaderandthereB．It’sbasedonrealthi（2022·河北沧州·模拟预测）SearchAndRescue(SAR)teamsareoftenaccompaniedbyman’sbestfriend,Arescuedog’ssuperiorsenseofsmellcanbecriticaltofindingsurvivorsamongrubbleearthquakeruins.ButnowanewfurryanimalisjoiningtheranksofSAR,andit’stheraNewsweekreportsthatratsarebeingtrainedtoassistsearchandrescueteamsafteraTheratsarefittedwithtinybackpacksequippedwithmicrophonesaTheserescueratsarebeingtrainedbyDr.DonnaKean,aresearcherfromGlbeenworkingwithratsforyears.Keratsgrewwhenshesawhowquicklythesmsurvivorsandthepotentialtotalktothevictimsthroughthebackpacksfittedday,Keanistraining170ratsalongsidenonprofitrtheirprojectcalledHeroRATs.Theirratsarenotonlybeingtrainedtosearchthroughthindlandmines(地雷)andevendetecttubercduptheprocessforhumanstohelppeopleinterriblesituationAccordingtoNewsweek,thebackpackismadebyoneoftheiremployeesinAPOPO,aneedlewomanandismadetoholdamicrophoneaswellaslocationtrackers.Theratsputsit,“theyaresosmartandtheyaresohavethepotentialtospeaktovictimsthroughthemicrophone,”shecontinues,knowingtheselitontheirwaytomakingabigdi9．WhyisarescuedogmentionedattheC．TointroducethepotentialofraA．Thedangerofrescue.theultimatetestforone’spatience,butthisisn’tasrelevantanymoresomeone’sdeepest,darkestself?Watchthemtrytowwhospendseverydayworkingonacleancan,aknife,andapairMakesurethecanyou’reusingisdryandclean.Takeoffthecantab(拉环)andcutthebottomoff.Thenstartcuttingoffthetop,butdon’tcutitalltheway,makingsuretoleavearoundhalfanattachingthetoptotherestofthecan.Atthispoint,youcanturnthecanupsidedown;thefodoingthis-theedgesofthecanaresharp.Considerwearingglovestoavoidcuttingyourself.Ifyourrouter(路由器)hasanantenna(天线),youshouldlettheantennabeabletogothroughthedrinkingholeatthebottomofthebase.Ifyourrouterhasnoantenna,makesurethatthecanisbehindtherouter,andthattherouter’sfrontisfacinginthedirectiontowardwhicWhiletheboosttoyourWHowever,thisisunlikelytoworkifyourtargetitemismorethanafewfyourrouter’sWi-Firan14．WhichpartofacanisusedasthA．Wehavedifferentkindsofrouters.B．Ananalysisof10,000familiesacrosstheUSshowedtheachweekcomparedwith$6.71earnedbygirls,accordingtoBusyKid,receive,spend,orinvesttheira“Ithinkthisisawake-upcallforparentstorealizewhattheyarepaying,tomakefairaspossible,”saidGreggMurset,CEOofBusyKid.Accordingtotheanalysis,boysaveassignedchoresconsideredmorephysicalmoreoftenpaidforjobssuchasloadingthedishwasher.Boysalsoearnedmoremoneypaidforthingsgirlswerenotpaidforatall,includingshoweringandnIllinois,VaishaliPateltritchorestheyareassignedorwhatactivitiestheychoose.Tandinsteadexpectthemtohelpwithalljobsaroundthehouse.likewhentheytelltheirsontotrydanceclassesinad“He’slike,‘NowayamIdoingthat’,”saidPatel.“Someofthatisreallyhardtoinfluence.”BarbaraRisman,aprofessorattheUniversitycomealongwayintermsofofferingmoreequalopportunitiesformenand态)forevertakesevenA6.71.B0.96.C13.80.D1.97.18．WhatisoneofthereD．Providingdiffere20．Whatisthemainideao（2022·湖南郴州·一模）Achild’stoothdiscoveredfromaFrenchcavehasrevealedtheearliestevidenceofhumans—Homosapiens(智人)—livinginwesternEurope.ThediscoveryofthemolarfromGrotteMandrininsouthernFrance,alongwithhundredsofstonetoolsdatingWhat’smore,theHomosapiens’toothwassandwichedbetweenlayersofNeandertshowingthatthetwogroupsofhumansarrivalofHomosapiensinEuropecausedtheextinctionofNeanderthals,wholivedinEuropeandpartsofAsiaforabout300,000yearsbeforedisappeari“We’veoftenthoughtthatthearrivalofmodernhumansinEuropeledtotheprettyrapiddeathofNeanderthals,butthisnewevidencesuggeststhatboththdisappearanceofNeanderthalsismuchmorecomplprofessorandresearchleaderinhumanevolutionattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminIt’sthefirsttimearchaeologistshavefoundevidenceofalternating(交替)groupsofHomoNeanderthalslivinginthesameplace,andtheytookturnthestudythatpublishedinthejournalscienceAdvancesonWednesday.Previously,theahumansinEuropewasdatedtobetween43,000and45,000yearsagandBulgaria—notlongbeforethelastsurvivingNeanderthalremaowerefound.HumansandNeandrandhadbabies,resultinginNeanderthaltracesinourDNA,overlapped(重叠)foramuchlongerpeA．NeanderthalscouldD．HomosapiensledtothedisappearanceofNeanA．PeopleshouldanalyzethelossofNeanderthalscarB．ModernhumansinEuropeledtothedeathofNeanD．Thenewevidenceshowstheprocessofhum24．WhatcanwelearnaboutHomC．TheyhadsomesortoD．TheylivedinItaloutofsync.Findingsshowrainfallsarechangingannually.Overthepasttwoyears,therehaJanuaryandFebruary—14daysafterthadaptive,”PatriciaWrighttoldPBSNewsHour.“It’sabletostandclimaunfortunately,can’tadaptquicklytothischangedcycle.”ofthemforlackofnutritionavailableforboththemothersandoffspring.“Thisiswhy,forextremefethelemursrelyonbamboostems(茎)forjustabitlongermaybeenoughtotipthebalancefromexistencetoextinction.”Thelemurs’highlyspecializedteethareaseasonatpresentistheshortest.Andifpeoplecontinuethedeforelocaleconomybyallowingpeopletoharvestapartpeoplewillbeinterested.Wright’sconservatio26．WhywilllemursgethungryifthA．Theymayrunout27．Whatmainlycausedthelivingareao28．WhichofthefollowingmayWrightapproveoftoprotectlemurs?B．ForbiddingthecuttininterestingthingfThereareliterallyhundredsofinventionschangednotjustChinesecivilization,buttheentireworld.However,whatmakestheFourGreatInventiobysomeoneBritish.TheFouuchofhislifetravellinginCfChineseinventionsandtechnology.HepublishedhisfirstmanyChineseinventionswhichwereoriginallythoughttobeEuropeaninventiocontributedtothegreatnessofEurope,ormorespecificallysometimesGermany.ItmbyEnglishphilosopherFrancisBacon:theprintingpress,gunpowder,andthecompass.AsexplorersbeganmorefrequentlyvisitingChina,theyrealizedthatallofthosegreatinventionshadrecordstraight,NeedhamcreatedtheFourGrewidespreadapprovalfromscholarsinChinaitself.Thefourgreatinventionsarethethreelistedbefore:theprintitheotherbeingpaper-mak30．WhatdoestheunderA．JosephNeedhampublishedboB．FrancisBaconwasthefirsttoC．TheFourGreatInventionD．AncientChinacontributedto32．WhichofthefollA．WhoreallycomesupB．HowdotheFourGD．WhyaretheFourGreatanewstudyisshowingthesamegoesfortrees,toshowthatthegrowthofadulttreesislinkedtotheirparticipationinfungal(真菌)networkslimportanceoffungalnetworksto“Largetreesmakeupthemainpartoftheforest,sotheydrivewhattheforestisdoing,”saidresearcherJosephBirch,wholedthestudy.Whentheylivenutrientsflowtoresource-limitedtreeslikefamilyunitsthatsupportoneanotherintCorestakenfrom350Douglasfirs(花旗松)showedthatannualtreeringextentoffungalconnectionsatreehadwithothertrees.Theyhadmuchhighergrowththanthhadmuchgreatergrowththanthosewithonlyomoresteadilyevenasconditionsbecomemorestressful,andcouldevenhelpprotectthemBirchhopeshisfindingsleadtofurtherstudiesindifferentkindsofbecauseit’slikelythattheconnectionsamongtreeschangefromyeafungalnetworksareoperatingthesamewayinothertreeharvestingthem,andinformhowweplanttreestopreservethesenetworks.”33．InwhatwaydothA．TheyrevealthevalueoffungalnetworB．TheyclarifymisunderstandingD．TheyconfirmthebenefitB．Bymaintainingthebalance35．WhatdoestheunderlineA．ThefungalnetworkssupportonB．ThefungalnetworksenableusC．ThefindingscanapplytodifferD．Thefungalnetworkswillhelptreesgrowmoresteadilyifcon（2022·广东·肇庆市第一中学一模）Thereareseveralitemsthatmostwomenwouldconsidertobedailyessentialsthattheyneedtohaveintheirpursesatalltimes.Fe—notasameansofself-protectionbutartisticexpression.“Paper-cuttingisnotaboutcuttingrandompatfrompaper.Writerstellstoriesusingwords,Idothesame,butwithapaShidevelopedaninterestinhandicraft(手工艺)whenshewashome.Outofboredom,shewouldplinterestlaterdevelopedintoapassion,onethatshedehertimeinuniversity.AftergraResearchInstituteofferedherapositionintheirpaper-cuttingdepartmentforthehandicraft,shemadIn2010,Shistartedlearningplater,oneofherworks,TheFightingFish,wonthethirdplaceinanationalcompetition.SixyearslatwasnamedaShanghaipaper-cuttinginheritor(继承人)andbecamethecity’s“youngestinheritor”ofthepaper-cuttingheritage.Overthepastdecade,Shi’sworkshavebeenexhibitedrskillseveryday.ThereasonisthatsabouttraditionalChineswillmakemoreeffortstoattractpeoplefromdifferentagegroupsanddiffeB．AtoolthatrelievesheC．AMeansofLearningAbmadebecauseofabet.Thequestionwas:doallfourofthehorse’shooves(蹄)leavethegrountohelphimsettlethebatsomepointofthegallop,allfourofthehorse’shoovesareifofthetime,anditwasMuybridge’stasktoprovidetheanswerusinghisphotographicknowledge.Now,youcanimaginethatcamerasin1872couldn’trealcamerasstilldidn’texist,soitwasoutofthequestion.Swithasetof12cameras.HeuseseemedtoprovethatStanfordwasright,buthestilldidn’thavhorse.Asthehorsegallopedtheracetrack,itsetoffthetriggersandmadeeverycameratlessthanhalfaseconddifference.ThephotosshowedthatLelandStanfordwasright,andobviously,hewonthtophotographyandhisinvention,thecinemawasb41．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheinventionofthefirststop-motionmoC．OnecamerawasusedD．Thetriggersweresetoffbythehorse（2022·广东·惠州一中模拟预测）Dreams,accordingtoCarlJhiddenduringwakingconsciousness.InJungianphilosophy,finallybringordertoourlives.WhileJung’smysticaltheoriesaredebatable,hewasnotimportanceofdreaming.AgrowingnumberofreportsshowthatacontinuouslackofdreamingisdamagingourwakinghoursinmThistrendiscausingdelectronicproductsthatkeepusuplateatnightconsequencesonourmemorysystem.OnestudyshofREM(RapidEyeMovement)sleep,thestageinYoumightthinkthisisjustasleepproblem,butdreamingisinseparablefromournightsleepincycles(周期),hittingREM.Asthenightprogrstagesofnon-REMsleep)decreases.Thelongerwesleep,themoretimeweareoftendreamingwhenwakingupinthemornhardertoachievethislevelofREM.Thecombinationofsleepinganddreamingactsasanemotihurtfasterwhenwesleepanddreamstagestotakeadvantageofthisnaturalcircadiananti-depressant(抗抑郁剂)—dreams.Instead,wegetdepressedandturntoalcoholormedicinestogettosleep,whichodrinkleadstolateREMwhileanti-depressantspromotedeepsleepattheWe’repayingforthislackofdreaminginmanyways.Forexample,a202(整合)ofunassociatedinformation.VolunteersthatexperiencedmoreREMsleepwerebetterequippedforsolvingproblemsrequiringcreativRowanHooper,themanappeartobeamainfunctionofREMsleB．ToprovetheminimumC．ToprovedreamprobD．Toshowpeopleoftendre47．WhatconclusioncanbC．ThebrainstillreceiD．Thebrainispayingthepri48．What’sthemainideaD．Dreaminghasmysticalpowerofs“pseudo-working”todescribehowmanyofusstudy.Thepseudo-workerlooksandfeelslikesomeonewhoisworkinghard—heorshespendsalongtimeinthelibraryandisnotafraidtopushon—but,becauseofalackoffocusandconcentration,heorshe’sdoesn’tactuallyaccomplishmuch.ofthemainlibrarythatwasopentwenty-fourhoursaday,andthesowdedingroups,drinkingcoffee,weredefinitelypseudo-working.TheroommatrchemistrynotesonthecouchwhilewatchingTVispseudoByplacingthemselvesindistractingenvironmentsandinsistingonworkinglonaredamagingtheirbrain’sabilitytothinkclegethalftheresultswithtwicetheeffort.Thebiggerproblemhereisthatmoststudentsdon’tevenrealizethatthey’repseudo-working.seudo-workingiswork—it’showthey’vealwaysdoneit,andit’showarcrossestheirmindthattheremightbeabetterway.Straight-Astudents,pseudo-working.Theyfearit.Itnotonlywastestime,butit’salsomentallInfact,themostimportantskillinandwithaminimumofwastedeffort.Somecognitivescienceresearchconcludtheoptimallearningperiohievethisgoal?Tounderstandtheirsecrettosucckaccomplished=timespent×intePseudo-workingfeaturesaverylowintensityoffocus.Therefore,toaccomplishsomethingworking,youneedtospendalotoftime.Thestraight-Aapproachon49．WhichofthefollowingphenomenonispsA．Tomisbusytakingn50．ComparedwithstraiC．havegotusedtotheirstu51．Whatdoestheunderlined52．Whatdoestheauthorwa（2022·广东·珠海市第一中学模拟预测）Noisecreatedbyhumans,suchascartraffic,quietedbydrestaurantsacrossTexas,accordingtoanalysisbyresearchersatSouthernMethodistUnivers“Therewasquiteabigchangeinsomeareas,”saidStephenAookontheprojectwithaclassofundergraduateandgraduatestudents.Arrowsmithanddatdatafromadozenearthquakes,buttheyaresensitwinds,oceanwaves,constructionandtraffTheideaofusingseismometerstotrackurbannoisegaseismologistThomasLecocqpostedsomeofhisurbannoisedatafromBrusselsonTwitter.Lecocq,oftheRoyalObservatoryofBelgium,receivedsuchanenthusiasticresponsefromscientiststhathelaugroup“LockdownSeitogether,”Arrowsmithjoked.Arrowsmithhopeshisfindingswillcontributetoagrowinglistofcreativewaysinwhichresearchersareusingseismometers.Inhiscourse,Arrowsmithteacheinvestigatorssolvecrimes,liketerroristbombings,aidscientistsintrackingnucinvestigatingaccirunderstandtheshallowlayersofEarthbeneathcities.“Thatcseismichazard(风险),likeSanFranciscoorLosAngeles,”hesaid,“wherejustknowingwhatthatshallowstructureistellsyoualotabouthowitwouldrespondinabigearthquake.”53．Howdotheresearchersobtain54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword55．WhatisadirectresultofLecocq’spostingsomeofhisurbannoi56．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainly【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。虚拟偶像柳夜熙凭借其视频的故事情节、科幻元素和赛博朋克风格的特殊视觉效果而在网上的迅速走红，反映了中国虚拟偶像行业的蓬勃发展，文章同时剖析了其中dspecialvisualeffectswithcyberpunkstyle.(网友们对其故事情节、科幻元素和赛博朋克风格的特殊视Chinahasbeenbooming.(柳在网上的迅速走红进一步反映了中国虚拟偶像行业的蓬勃发展。)”可知，2．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Comparedwithrealidolsandstars,thevirtualonesseemtobemorecontrolthem.TheyarenGlobalTimes.(‘这些所谓的虚拟偶像有真实的人类团队来支持和控制他们。它们并不是真正的虚格的特殊视觉效果而在网上的迅速走红，反映了中国虚拟偶像行业的蓬勃发展，文章同时剖析了其8．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Doyouenjoyreading?HerereadersofyouragefStatesrecommendgreatbooksforyoutoread(你喜欢读书吗？在这里，来自美国各地与你同龄的读者为你推荐了一些好书)”和第二段的“thiswasthefirstoneIread(这是我读的第一本)”以及的描述可知，本文共推荐了5本书，而且这5本书的内容是写给孩子们的故事9．推理判断题。根据第一段“SearchAndRescue(SAR)teamsareoftenaccompaniedbyman'sbestfriend,Arescuedog'ssuperiorsenseofsmellcanbecritical人类最好的朋友陪伴，搜救犬的超强嗅觉对于在废墟和地震废墟中寻找幸存者至关重要。但现在，ratsgrewwhenshesawhowquicklythesmallanimalsseemedtolearnandhowwelltheycanbetraine（基恩最初对灵长类动物很感兴趣，但当她看到小动物学习的速度和训练的效果时，她对老鼠的兴tofindlandmines(地雷)andevendetecttuberculosis(结核病)”（他们不仅训练老鼠在废墟中搜索，还训theyaresogoodatmovingthroughallkindsofdifferentenvironments.”“Wehavvictimsthroughthemicrophone,”shecontinues,knowingtheselittleratsaretestforone’spatience(过去，人们把贴墙纸称为对一个人耐心的终极考验)”和“Wanttoseesomeone’sdeepest,darkestself?WatchthemtrytoworkwithabadandslowInte最黑暗的一面吗？看看他们如何在网速较慢的情况下工作)”可知，贴墙纸和信号不好都会考验人的子的底部)”可知，易拉罐之前的顶部现在rfeetoutsideofyourrouter’sWi-Firange.(然而，如果你的目标产品在路由器Wi-Fi范围之外几英尺以【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国男孩和女孩在做家务活上，男孩每周做家务获得17．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ananalysisof10,000familiesacrossthaverageof$13.80(92yuan)eachweekcomparedwith$6.71earnedbygirls,aplatformthatallowskidstoreceive,spend,orinvesttheirallowance.”（一项针对全美1万个家庭的分析18．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Accordingtotheanalysis,boysaveragedmoreallowancethangirlsbecausetheyweremoreoftenassignedchgrass.”（根据分析，男孩的平均零花钱比女孩多，因为他们经常被分配到体力更困难的家务，包括thatwhileAmericanshavecomealongwawomen,changingmindsetsforevertakesevenmoretime.”（伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校的教授芭芭拉·里斯曼(BarbaraRisman)说，尽管美国人在为男女提供更平等的机会方面已经取得了长足的进步，但永andgirlshaveequalopportunities,arecentstudyfrealizewhattheyarepaying,tomakesuretheyarebeingasfBusyKid.”（BusyKid的首席执行官格雷格·默塞特说：“我认为这是给家长们敲响的警钟，让他们意【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新的发现表明智人的到来并未直接导致尼安德特人的消失，21．词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“Achild’stoothdiscoveredfromaFrenchcavehasrevealedthe颗儿童牙齿揭示了生活在西欧的人类——智人——的最早的证据）可知，从法国的洞穴发现的是一颗儿童牙齿，由此可知，下文指在法国南部inEuropecausedtheextinctionofNeanderthals,wholivedinEuropeandpartsofAsiayearsbeforedisappearing.”（这些发现对智人在欧洲的到来导致尼安德特人灭绝的观点提出了质疑，totheprettyrapiddeathofNeanderthals,butthisnewevidencesuggeststhatboththeappearanceofmodernhumansinEuropeanddisappearanceofNeanderthalsismuchmorecomplexthanthat,”saidstu（研究合著者、伦敦自然历史博物馆人类进化学教授兼研究负责人克里斯·斯特林格表示：“我们经常认为，现代人类在欧洲的到来导致了尼安德特人相当快的死亡，但这一新证据表明，现代人在欧洲的出现和尼安德特人的消失都要比我们认为的复杂得多。”）可知，克里斯·斯特林格表示，新证据表明，现代人在欧洲的出现和尼安德特人的消失都要比我们认为的复杂得多，所以，人们应该更24．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“HumansandNeanderthals,whoweknowfromgeneticanalysisencounteredoneanotherandhadbabies,resultinginNeanderthaltracesinou【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是因为雨季的推迟导致了竹子的生长周期和狐猴的饮食需求不同步，所研究人员主张通过与当地人的合作进而增强人们积极性的方式来给狐猴提供可供食用seasonandnewtendershootsthatlemursconsumefornutritionareappearinginJanudaysafterthefirstrainfall,saysNewsHour.“It’sabletostandclimchangedcycle.”(StonyBrookUniversity的灵长类动物学家、人类学家和自然资源保护主义者Patricia月，也就是第一场降雨后的14天。PatriciaChappleWright在接受PBS新闻一小时节目采访时表示：比以往晚了，这就导致嫩芽的出现和狐猴需要食物的时间对不上了，所划线部分的意思是竹子的生26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thelemurs’highlyspecializedteetharealsosimilartothepandas’becausethestemscanwearawaytheirteeth.(狐猴高度特殊化的牙齿也与熊猫的牙齿相似动物都能咀嚼树干。但这种饮食方式不能持续超过一两个季节，因为茎会磨损它们的牙齿。)”可知因为狐猴的牙齿无法长时间咀嚼茎秆，而干旱持久意味着这种供应时间会变长，所以如果旱季持续fossilrecordshowsthatthelemursoncelivedthroughouttheislandtheeasternside,wherethepracticeinthearea,thelemurswillhavenowheretogo.(研究人员认为气候变化正在影响狐猴。化石记录显示狐猴曾经生活在整个岛屿。如今，这些哺乳动物被逼到了东部，那里目前的旱季最短。如果人们继续在该地区砍伐森林，狐猴将无处可去。)”可知因为气候变化所以狐猴被迫到了岛屿的东部28．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Theywanttoworkwithlocalvillagerstoplantmorebambooandmanageautomaticwateringsystemswhendryseasonslastlonbyallowingpeopletoharvestapartofbamboowhiletheres想通过允许人们收割一部分竹子，而剩下的留给狐猴，来发展当地的经济，这样人们就会感兴趣。)”可以推断Wright希望通过与当地人的合作即允许当地人种植竹林，提供自动供水系统，发展29．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“OneoftheinterestingthiFourGreatInventions.(“四大发明”的存在不足为奇。)”，结合全文可知第一段的作30．词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“listedmanyChineseinventionswhichwereoriginallythoughttobeEuropeaninventions版了他的第一本关于中国文化的书，在书中他列出了许多最初被认为是欧洲发明的中国发明。)”,可31．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“ThereareliterallyhundredsofinventionsthatwereoriginallyinventedinChinabeforetheywereintroducedanywhereelse.(documentingexamplesofChineseinventionsandtechnology.(他一生的大部分时间都在中国旅行，收集和记录中国发明和技术的例子。)”以及第二段第二句“However,theFourGreatInventionsinparticularstandsoutashavinggreatlychangednotjustChinesecivilization,buttheentireworld.(然而，“四大发明”尤其引人注目，因为它不仅极大地改变了中国文明，而且极大地改变了整个世界。)”可知古代中国byBritishhistorianandsinologistJosephNeedham.(“四大发明”实际上是由英国历史学家、汉学家【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阿尔伯塔大学的一项新研究发现，强大的社会网络对树木也participationinfungal(真菌)networksliving们参与的生活在森林土壤中的真菌网络有关。尽管过去的研究主要集中在幼树上，但这些发现为了解真菌网络对更老的树木的重要性提供了新的见解，因为老树对碳捕获等功能更具环境效益)”可知，新的研究关注成年树木，而之前的发现关注的是幼树。所以新发现与之前的发现的不同之处在于，34．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Whentheyliveintheforestsoil,fungalnetworksactasasortofhelpsnutrientsflowtoresource-limitedtreeslikefamilyunitsthatsupportoneano它们生活在森林土壤中时，真菌网络就像一条高速公路，让水、养分和化合物在树木之间来回流动。该网络还帮助养分流向资源有限的树木，就像家庭单位一样在压力下相互支持)”可知，真菌网络通35．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Corestakenfrom350Douglasfirsshowed其他树木的真菌联系程度有关。它们的生长程度远远高于那些只有少数联系的树木)”可知，本段以inothertreespeciescouldfactorintohowwereforestarewewanttoplanttreestopreservethesenetworks.”(他说式运作，可以影响我们在采伐后如何重新造林，也可以告诉我们如何种植树木来保护这些网络。”)”【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了剪纸艺术继承人石勤玲学习剪纸及把剪纸艺术发扬光大37．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Thereasonisthatsheviewspaper-cuttingasnotjustanartform,butalsoaformoflearningabouttraditionalChinesecultur式，也是学习中国传统文化的一种方式)”可知，剪纸对于石勤玲来说，不仅是一种艺术形式，同时是学习中国传统文化的一种形式，结合起来就是剪纸是学习中国文化的一种艺术形式，故选D项。38．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Shidevelopedaninterestinhandicraftwhenshewasachildwhooftenfoundherselfaloneathome.Outofboredom,shewouldplaywidifferentshapes.Thisinterestlaterdevelopedintoapassionartsanddesignduringhertimeinuniversity.Aftergraduation,however,shefoShanghaiArtsandCraftsResearchInstituteofferedherRealizingthatshestillhad的孩子时，她就对手工艺产生了兴趣。出于无聊，她会玩纸，把它们折成不同的形状。这种兴趣后来发展成了一种激情，她决定在大学期间主修艺术与设计。然而，毕业后，她发现自己在一家船舶设计公司工作，因为她不确定自己的未来想做什么。大约一年后，上海工艺美术研究院给了她一个剪纸系的职位。意识到自己仍然热爱手工艺，她就改变了职业)”讲述了石勤玲从小就开始对剪纸感兴趣，上大学也是就读艺术设计专业，但毕业之后入职船舶设计公司，后switch.(意识到自己仍然热爱手工艺，她就改变了职业)”可知，因为心中对剪纸的热爱，石勤玲毅然thinksshehastheresponsibilitytoinheritthisculturaltreasure,andwillmakemoreeffo并将努力吸引不同年龄段、不同领域的人来尝试剪纸)”可知，石勤玲认为自己有责任保护和传承中40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了第一部定格电影是由于一个赌局而产生的。同时介绍了该影，有趣的是——第一部定格电影就是因为一个打赌而拍摄的)”可知，第一部定格电影就是因为一个打赌而拍摄的。故对于第一部定格电影的产生是因为一个打赌而拍摄的，这是意想42．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now,youcanimaginethatcamerasin1872couldnthingsmovingquickly.Moviecamerasstilldidn’texist,soigetcreative.(现在，你可以想象1872年的相机无法真正捕捉到快速移动的物体。电影摄像机还不存在，所以这是不可能的。所以Muybridge必须要有创意)”可知，在当时缺乏拍摄设备的背景下，settwelvewiredtriggers(触发器)connectedtoshutters(快门)forcameras.Heplacedthemevenlyalongtheracetracktocapturethegallopinghorse.Asthehorsegallopedtheracetrack,itsetoffthetrigge道上，以便捕捉飞奔的马。当这匹马在跑道上飞奔时，它触发了触发器，使每个相机拍摄的照片相44．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了第一部定格电影是由于一个赌局而产生的。同时文章介绍了该影片的拍摄者Muybridge以及他具有创造力的拍摄过程。故C项“一场赌博激发了电影的诞生”【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了做梦和睡眠之间的关系，以及不做梦给我们带来的损害，告诉45．细节理解题。根据第一段“Dreams,accordingtoCarlJung,revealacertainamou