五年级英语单词及重点句子

五年级英语单词及重点句子

1.Vocabulary

1.1Nouns

-Book:Awrittenorprintedworkconsistingofpagesgluedorsewntogetheralongonesideandboundincovers.

-Cat:Asmalldomesticatedcarnivorousmammalwithsoftfur,ashortsnout,andretractableclaws.

-Dog:Adomesticatedcarnivorousmammalthattypicallyhasalongsnout,anacutesenseofsmell,non-retractableclaws,andabarking,howling,orwhiningvoice.

-Ball:Asolidorhollowsphericaloregg-shapedobjectthatiskicked,thrown,orhitinagame.

-House:Abuildingforhumanhabitation,especiallyonethatislivedinbyafamilyorsmallgroupofpeople.

-Car:Aroadvehicle,typicallywithfourwheels,poweredbyaninternalcombustionengineandabletocarryasmallnumberofpeople.

1.2Verbs

-Read:Lookatandcomprehendthemeaningofwrittenorprintedmatterbyinterpretingthecharactersorsymbolsofwhichitiscomposed.

-Run:Moveataspeedfasterthanawalk,neverhavingbothorallfeetonthegroundatthesametime.

-Jump:Pushoneselfoffthegroundusingbothfeetandspringintotheair.

-Swim:Propelthebodythroughwaterbyusingthelimbs.

-Eat:Putfoodintothemouthandchewandswallowit.

-Sleep:Beinadormantstateforaperiodoftime;rest.

-Play:Engageinactivityforenjoymentandrecreationratherthanaseriousorpracticalpurpose.

1.3Adjectives

-Big:Ofconsiderableorrelativelygreatsize,extent,orcapacity.

-Small:Ofasizethatislessthannormalorusual.

-Happy:Feelingorshowingpleasureorcontentment.

-Sad:Feelingorshowingsorrow;unhappy.

-Fast:Movingorcapableofmovingathighspeed.

-Slow:Movingoroperatingatalowspeed.

-Funny:Causinglaughteroramusement;humorous.

2.KeySentences

2.1GreetingsandIntroductions

-"Hello!Mynameis[Name].Nicetomeetyou."

-"Howareyoutoday?"

-"What'syourfavoritecolor?"

-"I'mfrom[Place].Whereareyoufrom?"

-"Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?"

2.2AskingforandGivingDirections

-"Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothelibrary?"

-"Gostraightahead,andthenturnleftatthesecondintersection."

-"Isitfarfromhere?"

-"Thankyouforyourhelp!Iappreciateit."

2.3ExpressingLikesandDislikes

-"Ireallyenjoyplayingsoccer.It'smyfavoritesport."

-"Idon'tlikebroccoli.Ittastesyucky."

-"Myfavoritesubjectinschoolisscience.Ifinditfascinating."

2.4DescribingDailyActivities

-"Iwakeupat7o'clockinthemorning."

-"Afterbreakfast,Ibrushmyteethandgetdressed."

-"Intheafternoon,Igotoschoolandlearnmanyinterestingthings."

-"Beforegoingtobed,Ireadastorybook."

2.5TalkingaboutHobbiesandInterests

-"Ilovepainting.Ithelpsmerelaxandexpressmycreativity."

-"Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.Ifinditinterestingtolearnaboutdifferentcountriesthroughtheirpostage."

-"Ienjoyplayingthepiano.Itbringsmejoyandasenseofaccomplishment."

3.KeySentences(Continued)3.1DescribingFeelingsandEmotions-"IfeelhappytodaybecauseIgotaperfectscoreonmymathtest."-"Shelookedsadwhenshefoundoutherfavoritepethadpassedaway."-"Hewasexcitedtoreceiveasurprisegiftfromhisbestfriend."-"Thechildrenwereterrifiedduringthethunderstorm."3.2MakingRequestsandgivingPermission-"Couldyoupleasepassthesalt?"-"MayIgooutsideandplay?"-"PleasebequietwhileI'mstudying."-"Youcanborrowmybook,butpleasemakesuretoreturnitnextweek."3.3ExpressingOpinionsandAgreeing/Disagreeing-"Ithinkwatchingmoviesisagreatwaytorelaxafteralongday."-"Sheagreeswithmethatgoingtothebeachisthebestwaytospendasummerday."-"Theydisagreedonwhichrestauranttogotofordinner."-"Iprefertoreadbooksinpaperbackratherthanonadigitaldevice."3.4AskingforandGivingAdvice-"WhatshouldIwearfortheschoolpicnic?"-"Iwouldrecommendvisitingthelocalmuseum.Ithasalotofinterestingexhibits."-"HesuggestedthatIpracticemoretoimprovemybasketballskills."-"Theteacheradvisedustostudyhardfortheupcomingexam."3.5DescribingFuturePlansandDreams-"IplantobecomeadoctorwhenIgrowup."-"Shedreamsoftravelingaroundtheworld."-"Afterhighschool,Iwanttoattendaprestigiousuniversity."-"Hehopestofindajobthatheispassionateabout."4.CommonExpressionsandPhrases-"Please"and"Thankyou":Politeexpressionsusedwhenrequestingorshowingappreciation.-"Excuseme"and"Sorry":Apologeticexpressionsusedwheninterruptingormakingamistake.-"Yes"and"No":R