河南鲁山县第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期9月月考英语试卷

鲁山一高高一年级9月月考英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应的答案涂黑。ASummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchildren’schoices.ActivityDescriptionMemberofstaffCostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Takeyourselfoutofyourfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.Mr.Clemens￡140WWIBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.Onday3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.Mrs.Wilson￡425Craftyfoxes(CRF)Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionanddecorations…Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.Mrs.Goode￡30PottyaboutPotter(POT)VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatlyonThames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford’sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.MissDrake￡15021.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?A.TraveltoLondonB.seeaparadeandfireworks.C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?A.Twodays.B.FourdaysC.Fivedays D.Oneweek.B Oneday,JacktoldhisfriendTom,thathelovedaverybeautifulgirlwithcharmingeyesandlonghair,andthathewantedtomarryher.TomwassohappytohearthenewsandaskedJacktoleadhimtoher.However,Tomlovedheratfirstsight,HethentoldJack,“Thisgirlisnotsuitableforyou.Shedeservesahandsomemanlikeme.”JackwasastonishedandstruggledwithTomuntiltheywenttothepolicetosolvetheproblem. Theytoldthepolicemantheirstory.Thepolicemanaskedthemtobringthegirltohisoffice.However,whenthepolicemansawher,hebecametakenwithherandsaid,“Thisgirlisnotsuitableforyoutwo.Shedeservessomeonewithastatuslikeme.”Thethreemenstruggledwitheachotherandthenwenttotheking. Thekingaskedthemtobringhimthegirl.Whenthekingsawthegirl,hesaid,“Oh,thegirlshouldmarryakinglikeme.”Theyallarguedwitheachother.Thenthegirlsaid,“Ihaveasolution.I’mgoingtorunandyou’llrunafterme.I’llbethewifetotheonewhocatchesmefirst.”Thefourmenallagreedandranafterher.Whilerunningafterher,theysuddenlyfellintoadeephole.Fromthetop,thegirllookedatthemandsaid,“Now,letmetellyouwhoIam.”“I’mReputation—I’mtheoneallpeoplerunafter.Theypeteagainsteachothertogetme.Theyleaveprinciplesasidetoseekforme,andtheyaresuretofalllikeyou!”24．Whatmakesthefourmenlovethegirl? A．Thegirl’sbeauty. B．Thegirl’sreputation. C．Thegirl’ssmartmind. D．Thegirl’swaytospeak.25．Theunderlinedpart“takenwith”inPara.2means. A．closeto B．attractedto C．confusedabout D．delightfulwith26．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat. A．mencannevertouchbeautifulgirls B．runningaftergirlsmakesusfalldown C．seekingonlyforreputationmaybringdisasters D．loveatriskisallthetimetakingplaceeverywhere27．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage? A．AllMenAreSimilarlyStupid B．ASmartGirlHasAllSolutions C．BeCarefulaboutBeautifulGirls D．AlwaysFollowthePrinciplesinLifeCGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Gaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smotherinlaw,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparents.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.TwothirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown.”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemagazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportant””tobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.” Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.28.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C．Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.29.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.30.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A．Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D．Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirownB.AsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemC.SacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenD.GettoknowthemselvesbetterDAsdataandidentitytheftbeesmoreandmoremon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric（生物测量）technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivateespaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhaveeupwithalowcostdevice（装置）thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence（节奏）withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstotheputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtomercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plasticlikeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.32.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A.Toreducepressureonkeys. B.ToimproveaccuracyintypingC.Toreplacethepasswordsystem. D.Tocutthecostofespaceprotection.33.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible？A.putersaremucheasiertooperate.B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.34.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard？A.It’llbeenvironmentfriendly.B.It’llreachconsumerssoon.C.It’llbemadeofplastics.D.It’llhelpspeeduptyping.35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.AguidebookC.Anovel.D.Amagazine.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.36Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.Askkids,Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”Andthentrythemout.37Whatcouldwetrynexttime?CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways._38_Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbesochallengingforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers? 39 Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”SelfExpressionBeingabletomunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill. 40Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Andwecan’tignorescienceeducation.Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分分)第一节完形填空(共小题；每小题1分，满分分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwasthe41wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutofworkasaresultof42battery(电池).Nothingcouldbedonebut43incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthearrivaloftherescue.Itisalmost44thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashisexplanation:“FirstofallIcheckedupmy45conditionsandfoundmyselfnotinfatal(致命的).Astherewasnostrengthtocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom46.InthiswayIdozed(打盹)off.”Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe47ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmentriedtoexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.48tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof49.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe50ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto51themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmering(闪烁)notfaraway.Don’tyouthinkthatyoucanpareitwith52itself?Whenyoumeetwithobstaclesinlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.Mindyou(请你注意)it’s53yetandyouneedn’tputupstruggle54.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude;55apersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesight(预见)aswellasgreatcourageinthefirstplace.41.A.hopeless B.worst C.more D.best 42.A.dull B.poor C.terrible D.exhausted 43.A.cry B.lie C.wait D.sleep 44.A.untrue B.unimaginable C.true D.useless45.A.physical B.mental C.working D.medical 46.A.rotting B.spreadingC.hurting D.bleeding 47.A.loss B.failure C.disappointment D.sadness 48.A.Willing B.Unable C.Determined D.Deciding 49.A.hearing B.sight C.feeling D.direction50.A.end B.top C.opening D.side51.A.save B.help C.stop D.calm 52.A.adventure B.risk C.life D.man53.A.unclear B.unacceptable C.unnecessary D.unable 54.A.really B.immediately C.carefully D.hopefully55.A.and B.so C.but D.while 第二节单句语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，总分5分）Manyparentsattachgreatimportance______theirchildren’sallrounddevelopment.It’sillegaltoreadpeople’sprivateletterswithout_______(permit)