吉林省四平市第14中学2023年英语九上期末学业水平测试试题含解析

吉林省四平市第14中学2023年英语九上期末学业水平测试试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Idon’tknow________heleftinahurrywithoutanywordsthismorning.—Maybeheleftthecopyathome,forIheardthebossshouting.A．how B．where C．when D．why2、－Whydidn'tyoucometoJenny'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?－BecauseI.A．didn'tinviteB．isn'tinvitedC．wasn'tinvitedD．haven'tinvited3、-IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisions_________myself.-Butyouarenotoldenough.A．with B．up C．by D．against4、－DidLiuYingandLiuLicometoyourbirthdaypuny,Tina?－Ihadinvitedthem,but_________ofthemshowedup.A．both B．all C．none D．neither5、—Doyoustillremember?—July,15th,2015.A．whendidBRTinthecitystarttorunB．whenBRTinthecitystartedtorunC．howBRTinthecitystartedtorunD．howdidBRTinthecitystartedtorun6、Thenewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A．what B．how C．that D．why7、Inrecentyearstheenvironmentalpollutionhasbeen_________thanbefore.A．soserious B．serious C．moreserious D．tooserious8、ThedramaStoryofYanxiPalace____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A．wins B．win C．willwin D．haswon9、Ibelieveeverystudentinourschoolanticipatesenteringhisorherdreamhighschool.A．looksforward B．expects C．looksforwardto D．hopes10、Mysisterhasagoodhabit.Shelikesto________allthingsinrightplaces.A．putdownB．putawayC．putonD．putoutⅡ.完形填空11、Oneofmypatients,asuccessfulbusinessman,tellsmethatbeforehiscancerhewouldbecomenervousunlessthingswentacertainway.Happinesswas“1thecookie”.Ifyouhadthecookie,thingsweregood.Ifyoudidn’thavethecookie,lifewasn’tworth2.Unfortunately,thecookiekeptchanging.Sometimesitwasmoney,sometimespower,sometimesanewcar.Ayearandahalf3hehadacancer,hesitsshakinghishead,“It’slikeIstoppedlearning4toliveafterIwasakid.WhenIgivemysonacookie,heishappy.IfItakethecookieawayoritbreaks,heis5.ButheistwoandahalfandIamforty-three.It’stakenmethislongtounderstandthatthecookiewillnevermakemehappyforlong.The6youhavethecookie,youstarttoworryaboutit.Youknow,youhaveto7alotofthingstotakecareofthecookie,tokeepitfrombreakingandbesurethatnoonetakesitawayfromyou.Youmaynotevengetachancetoeatit8youaresobusyjusttryingnottoloseit.Havingthecookieisnotwhatlifeisabout.”Mypatient9andsayscancerhaschangedhim.Forthefirsttimeheishappy.Nomatterifhisbusinessisdoingwellornot,nomatterifhewinsorlosesatgolf.“Twoyearsago,canceraskedme,‘Okay,what’simportant?Whatisreallyimportant?’Well,10isimportant.Lifeanywayyoucanhaveit,lifewiththecookie,lifewithoutthecookie.Happinessdoesnothaveanythingtodowiththecookie;ithastodowithbeingalive.Before,whomadethetime?”Hepauses(停顿)thoughtfully.“Damn(该死),Iguesslifeisthecookie.1．A．cookingB．buyingC．makingD．having2．A．everythingB．anythingC．nothingD．something3．A．beforeB．afterC．whenD．since4．A．howB．whereC．whichD．when5．A．excitedB．boredC．surprisedD．unhappy6．A．placeB．wayC．minuteD．reason7．A．lookupB．sendupC．giveupD．setup8．A．becauseB．soC．andD．but9．A．criesB．laughsC．worriesD．shouts10．A．lifeB．cookieC．cancerD．timeⅢ.语法填空12、Deareditor,LastweekI1．(visit)ourzoo,andIwasverysurprised2．(find)hardlyanyonethere.Zoosareimportantplaces.Theyarelikelivingtextbooksforyoungpeople.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimalsandhelptoeducatethepublicabout3．(care)forthem.Ifwe4．(notsupport)ourzoos,they5．(nothave)enoughmoneytotakecareofsomanyfineanimals.Iurgeallofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.Sincerely,AnimalFriendⅣ.阅读理解A13、Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant(相关的)andfresh.Forastart,alltheinformationinastorymustbecorrect.Notonlythespellingandgrammar,butalsothefacts.Anymistakesthatappear(出现）inastorycangetanewspaperintobigtrouble.Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn'tthefirst.Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake.Anewsstoryisnotonlycorrect，butalsorelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.ThatiswhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanatAmericanschools.ItisalsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon'ttalkaboutmuchnewsinShanghaiorHongKong.Finally,newsmustalwaysbefresh.Whenyoupickupyoureveningnewspaper,youwanttoreadaboutnewsthathappensthatday.Youdon'twanttoreadaboutnewsfromlastweek!So,nowyouknowwhatmakesagoodnewsstory.Haveagoodlookatournewspaperandseeifitisfullofgoodnews.youcantrywritinganewsstoryforournewspaperlikearealreporter.1．Thewritermentions__________mainfactors(因素）tomakeanewsstoryreallygreat.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five.2．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thecorrectinformationinastoryincludes__________.A．translationandfacts.B．spellingandpronunciation.C．spellinggrammarandfacts.D．ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream.3．Accordingtothewriter,newspaperinLiaochengshouldtalkmuchaboutnewsin__________A．LiaochengB．HongKong.C．Shanghai.D．Beijing.4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Asmallmistakecan'tgetanewspaperintotrouble.B．Alotofpeoplelikereadingaboutnewsfromlastweek.C．Thepassagedoesn'ttelluswhowasthefirstmantogointospace.D．Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensfarawayfromthem.B14、Bassaniolookedatthethreeboxes,buthedidn'treadthewritingonthem.Helookedatthegoldandsilver.“Theworldistrickedbyappearances，”hesaid.“Peopleoftenhideordinarythingswithbeautifulgold,silver,andjewels.Peoplealwaysagreewiththosewhospeakwell,eveniftheysayfoolishthings.Manypeoplewhoseembravearecowards(懦夫).Idon'twantthesebeautifulboxesofgoldandsilver.Iwillchoosethelead(铅)boxwithitsordinarycolour.Itspeaksmoretomethanallthegoldandsilverintheworld.Pleasegivemethekeytotheleadbox.Lethappinessbemine.”WhenBassanioopenedtheboxandsawthepictureofPortiainsideit,helovedherevenmorebecausethepicturewasverybeautiful,butPortiaherselfwasevenmorebeautifulthanthepicture.Thewritinginsidetheboxtoldhimthathehadchosentherightbox.ItsaidthatheshouldgotoPortiaandlookintohereyes.Shewouldbehiswife.Bassaniocouldnotbelieveit.“Isitreallytrue?Willyoureallybemywife?Iamafraidtobelieveituntilyousayso.”BassanioaskedPortia.“Lookatme，”saidPortia.“Iamyours.EverythingIamandeverythingIhaveisyours.Untilnow,Iwastheruler(统治者)ofthispalace,masterofmyservants,andqueenofmyself.Nowthepalace,theservantsandIareyours.Igivethemtoyouwiththisring.Letitalwaysbethesymbol(象征)ofourlove.Ifyoulosethisring,orsellit,orgiveitaway,itwillmeanthatyounolongerloveme.1．WhatkindofboxdidBassaniochoose?A．Gold. B．Silver. C．Lead. D．Wood.2．WhatdidBassanioseeinthebox?A．Adeadanimal. B．Apictureofafool.C．ApictureofPortia. D．Lotsofjewels.3．WhydidBassaniochoosetheleadbox?A．Becausehedidn'tlikegoldandsilver.B．BecauseheknewthatPortia'spicturewasintheleadbox.C．BecausePortiatoldhimtochoosetheleadbox.D．Becausehethoughtthattheworldistrickedbyappearancesandtheleadboxspeaksmoretohimthanallthegoldandsilverintheworld.C15、HaveyoueverheardofStonehenge(巨石阵)?TheseancienthugestoneshavebeenstandingontheSalisburyPlains(索尔兹伯平原)inEnglandforthousandsofyears.WhobuildStonehenge?SomepeoplesaidthattheancientGreeksbuiltit.SomepeoplesaidthatitwasasitewhereUFOlanded.It’sstillamystery.However,itisclearthatthefirststonesarrivedatStonehengearoundthesametimeastheancientEgyptianswerebuildingthepyramids.ThesestonescanonlybefoundinSouthWales,nearly150milesaway.ItwasahugejobtomovethesestonesfarfromWalesbecauseoriginallytherewereabout80ofthemhereatStonehenge.Andeachofthestoneweighsaboutfortytons.Tomoveoneoftheseforty-tonstones,weneedatleast150people.However,buildingStonehengewasmuchmoredifficult.Itisnotjustsimplyonestonepiledontotopofanother,they’rejoinedtogether.Thoughmanyofthestoneshavefallen,Stonehengestillattractsnearlyfivethousandtouristseveryday.Andafternearly5000yearsStonehengeisstillstanding.ItissurethatStonehengehassomethingtodowiththesummerandwintersolstices(夏至日/冬至日).Naturemaywellknowalltheanswers,butsciencehasyettoproveitstheories.ItseemsStonehengeisn’treadytotellallitssecretsyet.1．Howdidancientpeoplemovethesehugestonestotheplain?A．Byair.B．Byship.C．BylaborD．Unknown2．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．ThescientistshavealreadysolvedalltheproblemsaboutStonehenge.B．ItiseasiertobuildStonehengethantotransporttherehugestones.C．SomealiensbuildStonehengeasasitetolandtheirUFO.D．Stonehengeshowedthesummerandwintersolsticestoancientpeople.3．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnEgyptianMystery.B．TheBuildingofStonehenge.C．AnswerofNature.D．Stonehenge—AnAncientSecret.D16、Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplecanhaveasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings,suchasbattleslostandwon,kingsorrulers(统治者)overthrown(推翻)orkilled,tookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordsofmouth.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportantthingsthathappeninfarawaycountriesatthesametime.Besidesgivingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspaperstellusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,aswellasradio,televisionandfilmguides.Therearealsobookreviews,stories,andofcourse,advertisements(广告).Thereareallkindsofadvertisements.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspace(广告版面),butitisworththemoneybecausenewsofwhattheymakeinfactoriesgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhomakenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoveryimportant.Moneyfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit(利润).1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Almostallthepeopleallovertheworldreadnewspapers.B．Whydopeoplereadnewspapers?C．Newspaperscanmakeagoodprofit.D．Howdidthenewspaperscomeabout?2．Whatdoestheword“it”referto?A．Thenewspapers. B．Thenewspapersspace. C．Theadvertisements. D．Themoney.3．Newspaperswerecreatedto______manyyearsago.A．makeaprofit B．spreadinformation C．overthrowtherulers D．wonthebattles4．Abouttheuseofnewspapers,whichoneisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Weatherreports. B．Tellusaboutsomefilms.C．Tellussomestories. D．Helpusfindpeople.5．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthereasonthatthenewspapersarecheapis______.A．manypeoplebuythemB．thereishelpfromthegovernmentC．theycangetmoneyfromtheadvertisementsD．theydon’twanttomakemoneyE17、WildwoodSchoolLibraryGuideThiswillofferyousomeinformationaboutourschoollibrary.Youcanusethisguidetohelpyourkidsuseourlibrary.Servicehours：3：00p．m.—5：30p．m.onschooldays;8：30a．m.—11：00a．M.onweekendsOnschooldays,yourkidsmayborroworreturnbooksduringopeninghoursonlywhenhisclassroomteacherallowshimto.Attheweekend,ourlibraryisopentobothyouandyourkids.Borrowing：Eachstudentcanborrowoneortwobooksatatime.Morebookscanbeborrowedonlyforclassreadingactivitiesandschoolresearch.Returning：Booksborrowedfromthelibrarycanbekeptfor15schooldays.Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforethedue(到期的)dateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.Damaged(受损的)orLostBooks：Whenabookisreturnedinadamagedcondition,thekidwillhavetopaythreedollarsforthedamage.Fullpricemustbepaidifabookislost.Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.Pleasecallusat3362­1323formoreinformation.1．Studentscanborrowmorethantwobooksatatime________.A．forsendingexamsB．todoschoolresearchC．forafter­schoolactivitiesD．toreadtogetherwiththeirparents2．________mustbepaidwhenastudentlosesthebookheborrows.A．ThreedollarsB．HalfthepriceofthebookC．FullpriceofthebookD．Twicethepriceofthebook3．Thislibraryguideisfor________.A．teachersfromWildwoodB．workersinWildwoodSchoolLibraryC．visitorstoWildwoodSchoolD．parentsoftheWildwoodSchoolstudents4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue________?A．Thelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday.B．Students'parentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends.C．Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike.D．Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays.F18、WelcometoourToyMuseum.Wecantellyoustoriesbehindtoys.DoyouknowwhoinventedtheBarbieDoll?Howdidyourtoysgettheirnames?Let’sfindoutaboutsomeoftheworld’sfavoritetoys.TheBarbieDollRuthHandlerdesignedtheTheBarbieDollin1959.Shenameditafterherdaughter,Barbara,whogaveRuththeideawhileplayingwithherfriends.ThefirstBarieDollworeablackandwhiteswimsuit,butthesedaysshehasmanykindsofgreatclothestochoosefrom.Rubik’sCubeEmoRubikinventedhisfamouspuzzlein1974.Itisacubewithninesmallsquaresoneachofitssixsides.Everysidehasonecolor.Playersmixupthesmallcoloredsquares,andtheytrytoputthembackinplaceagain.Itcertainlykeepspeoplebusy.ScrabbleIn1931,AkfredMButtsinventedaboardgamecalledCriss-Crosswhichwassimilartoacrosswordpuzzle.Buttscouldn’tsellhisgame,butin1948JamesBrunotimprovedtherulesanddesignofthegameandgaveitanewname,Scrabble,whichbecameabrandname.Itisnowoneofthemostpopulargamesintheworld.1．Whichofthefollowingwasinventedearliest?A．TheBarbieDoll. B．Rubik’sCube C．Scrabble D．Criss-Cross2．HowdidtheBarbieDollgetitsname?A．Itwasnamedaftertheinventor’sdaughter. B．Itwasnamedaccordingtoitsshape.C．Itwasnamedafterabrand. D．Itwasfromtheinventor’sfriends.3．WhatisaRubik’sCubelike?A．Ithassixsideswithdifferentcolors. B．Ithasninesquareswiththesamecolor.C．Ithasninesideswithmixedcolors. D．Ithassixsquareswithmixedcolors.4．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisNOTtrue?A．TheBarbieDollhasmoreclothesnowthanwheni