浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月诊断性考试模拟英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月诊断性考试模拟英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。(A)Communitypartnersneedyou!●SwissvaleFarmersMarketWe’relookingforstudentstohelpussetupandtakedownourtentandspendthemorningunderthetentwithus.Activitiesincludesomeheavylifting(optional),engagingwithcommunitymembers,pickinguplitter,handlingsmallsalesandlotsofbreaks!Time:September10,8:30am—1:15pm●FoodPantryDistributionTheCHSFoodPantryneedsvolunteerstoassistduringpreparationanddistributioneachweek.Thisinvolvessortingfood,stockingshelves,preparingtheoutdoormarketandassistingfamilies.Customerserviceskillsareimportantasvolunteersmaybeassistingfamiliesdirectly.Understandingdifferentsocio-economicandculturalbackgroundsishelpful.Time:September1—December22,WednesdaysThursdays:1:30pm—6:00pm●GarbageOlympicsJoinusfortheGarbageOlympics!APittsburghwidecompetitionbetweenneighborhoodstoseewhocangetthemostlitterandgarbageoffourbelovedcitystreets!Thisyear,wearecompetingagainsteachotheraswellastheentirecity!TeamsA.BandCwillracetoseewhocangetthemostgarbagecollected!We’llhaveallthesuppliesready,andwillexplaintherulestoeveryonebeforetheeventstarts.Time:September17,8:00am—11:00am.●TutoringassistantTheCarnegieLibraryofPittsburghisactivelyseekingtutoringassistantsforthe2023-2024schoolyear.Asatutoringassistant,youwillofferapositiveattitudeandcoachingtohelpchildrentostayontrackduringthein-persontutoringsession.Additionally,youwillhelpprovideacademicassistanceintheformofreading,writing,grammar,pronunciationandmathtoschool-agedchildren.Volunteersshouldbeabletocommittoeightweeksinthefallandmaysignonforanadditionaleightweeksinthespring.Time:September28—November16,Wednesdayfrom4:30pm—6:30pm1.Youneedtobe________ifyoudecidetoengageincommunityeventslistedabove.A.knowledgeable B.helpful C.professional D.well-built2.Asanenvironmentalist,whichoneareyoumostlikelytochoose?A.Tutoringassistant B.GarbageOlympicsC.SwissvaleFarmersMarket D.FoodPantryDistribution3.Whatdotutoringassistantsneedtodo?A.Helpchildrenwiththeirstudies. B.Workonweekendsfor16weeks.C.Joinchildreninphysicalexercise. D.Seekacademichelpforchildren.【语篇解读】本文是篇广告类应用文。文章宣传了几项利民的社区活动，吸引社区人员报名参加。〖答案〗1.B2.B3.A【1题详析】推理判断题。根据四项活动中分别提到的“We’relookingforstudentstohelpussetupandtakedownourtent”（我们正在寻找学生来帮助我们搭建和拆除我们的帐篷）、“TheCHSFoodPantryneedsvolunteerstoassistduringpreparationanddistributioneachweek.”（CHS食品储藏室每周都需要志愿者在准备和分发期间提供协助。）、“APittsburghwidecompetitionbetweenneighborhoodstoseewhocangetthemostlitterandgarbageoffourbelovedcitystreets!”（匹兹堡社区之间展开了一场大范围的比赛，看谁能从我们心爱的城市街道上拿走最多的垃圾！）和“Asatutoringassistant,youwillofferapositiveattitudeandcoachingtohelpchildrenAdditionally,youwillhelp...”（作为一名教师助理，你将提供积极的态度和指导来帮助孩子……此外，你会帮助……）可知，如果你决定参加这些社区活动，就需要对社区活动起到帮助、协助作用。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据活动“GarbageOlympics”中描述的“APittsburghwidecompetitionbetweenneighborhoodstoseewhocangetthemostlitterandgarbageoffourbelovedcitystreets!”（匹兹堡社区之间展开了一场大范围的比赛，看谁能从我们心爱的城市街道上拿走最多的垃圾！）可知，这项活动主要是帮助城市街道清理垃圾，保护城市环境，因此，环保主义者最有可能参加这项活动。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Asatutoringassistant,youwillofferapositiveattitudeandcoachingtohelpchildrentostayontrackduringthein-persontutoringsession.Additionally,youwillhelpprovideacademicassistanceintheformofreading,writing,grammar,pronunciationandmathtoschool-agedchildren.”（作为一名教师助理，你将提供积极的态度和指导，以帮助孩子在面对面的辅导过程中保持在正轨上；此外，你还将为学龄儿童提供阅读、写作、语法、发音和数学方面的学术帮助。）可知，教师助理需要帮助孩子们学习，提供学业上的帮助。故选A。(B)AsvastfieldssurroundingBeijingandShanghaitransformedintotoweringskyscrapers,andoldbicyclesgavewaytomotorvehicles,theessenceofmusiccommunicationremainedunchangedovertheseshifts.“I’llneverforgetthatI’veneverseensomanybicyclesinmylife,”PhiladelphiaOrchestraviolinistDavydBoothsaid,recallinghisfirsttourinChina50yearsago.“Everyonerodeabicycle.Therewereliterallyhundreds,thousands.”Thismonth,14musiciansfromthePhiladelphiaOrchestra,includingBooth,arereturningtoChina,withperformancesscheduledinBeijing,Tianjin,SuzhouandShanghai.Thetourmarksthe50thanniversary(周年纪念日)oftheirfirstvisitinthe1970s,celebratingtheuniquefriendshipbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.Overtheyears,theorchestra(管弦乐团)hasstrengthenedconnectionsacrossChina,withconcertsandresidenciesthatfacilitatemeaningfulpeople-to-peopleinteractions.Boothsaidthe1973tourwashisfirstinternationaltripwiththeorchestra.Heconsideredhimselfluckytohavebeenpartofthetour.Hehadjustauditioned(试演)andgotacceptedintotheorchestrathatyear.Hisofficialstartdatewasscheduledaftertheorchestra’sreturnfromChina,butBoothreceivedacallfromthepersonnelmanagerinforminghimthatsomeonehadfallenill.HethentooktheplaceandwenttoChina.“Iwasincrediblythrilled!Then,afterIhungup,IrealizedIdidn’tevenhaveapassport,”Boothsaid.However,hegothispassportandvisainjustthreedays,thankstothestrongsupportfrombothcountries.Withhisviolinintow,Boothjoinedtheteamonthe15-hourflighttoChina.Inadditiontosomeregularcompositions,thePhiladelphiaOrchestraalsoplayedtheYellowRiverConcerto,oneofthemostpopularpianoconcertosinChinaeventoday.ThePhiladelphiaOrchestracooperatedonthisensemble(合奏)withaChinesepianist,markingtheearliesttiesbetweentheUSandChinainmusic.Aftertheconcert,theteamwashangingaroundonthestreets,Boothsaid.Itwasafunexperienceeventhoughpeopledidnotknowhowtotalktolocalsbecauseoflanguagebarriers,hesaid.“Youcancommunicatealotbysmiling,anditworkedoutvery,verywell,”headded.4.Whatisthepassagegenerallyabout?A.USartistswillgiveliveperformances. B.BoothrecalledhisfirstvisittoChina.C.GreatchangeshaveoccurredinChina. D.ChinaandtheUSarelivinginpeace.5.Whatdoyouknowfromparagraph3?A.TheorchestraispopularinAmerica. B.MusicperformanceshappenalotinChina.C.Musiccommunicationremainsactive. D.BoothhascometoChinaforthe50thtime.6.BoothmeantthathisgettingthechancetocometoChinain1973wasjusta(an)______.A.magic B.mistake C.luxury D.accident7.Whatistherolemusicplaysbasedonthepassage?A.Itservestobuildbridge. B.Itstimulatespeople’sinterest.C.Itcontributestoequality. D.Itremovesbarrierstoharmony.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕费城交响乐团的一次中国巡演展开，详细描述了乐团成员的经历和感受，以及他们在中国的所见所闻和所感。文中通过对Booth的回忆和描述，生动地再现了当年乐团在中国巡演的情景，同时也展示了中美两国在音乐领域的交流与合作。〖答案〗4.B5.C6.D7.A【4题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段““I’llneverforgetthatI’veneverseensomanybicyclesinmylife,”PhiladelphiaOrchestraviolinistDavidBoothsaid,recallinghisfirsttourinChina50yearsago.“Everyonerodeabicycle.Therewereliterallyhundreds,thousands.”(费城交响乐团小提琴手DavidBooth回忆起50年前他第一次来中国巡演时说：“我永远不会忘记，我一生中从未见过这么多自行车。每个人都骑自行车。实际上有成百上千的人。”)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕费城交响乐团的一次中国巡演展开，主要通过Booth的回忆和描述，生动地再现了当年乐团在中国巡演的情景。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thetourmarksthe50thanniversary(周年纪念日)oftheirfirstvisitinthe1970s,celebratingtheuniquefriendshipbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.Overtheyears,theorchestra(管弦乐团)hasstrengthenedconnectionsacrossChina,withconcertsandresidenciesthatfacilitatemeaningfulpeople-to-peopleinteractions.(此次访问是在20世纪70年代首次访问中国50周年之际，旨在庆祝中美之间独特的友谊。多年来，管弦乐团通过举办音乐会和驻场活动，加强了与中国各地的联系，促进了有意义的民间交流。)”可知，多年来，管弦乐团通过举办音乐会和驻场活动，加强了与中国各地的联系，促进了有意义的民间交流，也就是说两国之间的音乐交流依然活跃。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hehadjustauditioned(试演)andgotacceptedintotheorchestrathatyear.Hisofficialstartdatewasscheduledaftertheorchestra’sreturnfromChina,butBoothreceivedacallfromthepersonnelmanagerinforminghimthatsomeonehadfallenill.HethentooktheplaceandwenttoChina.(那年，他刚刚参加了试演，并被乐团录取。他的正式开始日期定于乐团从中国回来后，但Booth接到人事经理的电话，通知他有人生病了。然后他接手了，去了中国。)”可知，Booth认为自己1973年有机会来中国表演完全是个意外。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thetourmarksthe50thanniversary(周年纪念日)oftheirfirstvisitinthe1970s,celebratingtheuniquefriendshipbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.Overtheyears,theorchestra(管弦乐团)hasstrengthenedconnectionsacrossChina,withconcertsandresidenciesthatfacilitatemeaningfulpeople-to-peopleinteractions.(此次访问是在20世纪70年代首次访问中国50周年之际，旨在庆祝中美之间独特的友谊。多年来，管弦乐团通过举办音乐会和驻场活动，加强了与中国各地的联系，促进了有意义的民间交流。)”以及文章第六段“ThePhiladelphiaOrchestracooperatedonthisensemble(合奏)withaChinesepianist,markingtheearliesttiesbetweentheUSandChinainmusic.(费城交响乐团与中国钢琴家合奏，标志着中美两国在音乐上最早的联系。)”再结合全文内容可知，费城交响乐团的音乐家们再次来到中国巡演，这次巡演旨在庆祝中美两国之间的独特友谊。通过音乐交流，乐团加强了在中国的联系，促进了有意义的民间互动。文章中提到，音乐交流的本质在社会的变迁中依然保持不变，而乐团与中国钢琴家的合作则标志着中美两国在音乐领域最早的纽带。这些描述都表明音乐在文化交流和建立国际关系中起到了桥梁的作用，帮助两国人民增进了解、加深友谊。故选A。(C)BANGKOK-Theworldis“failing”onacommitmenttostopandreverse(彻底改变)deforestationby2030,withgloballossesincreasinglastyear,agroupofNGOsandresearcherswarnedTuesday.In2021,leadersfromover100countriesandterritories-representingthevastmajorityoftheworld’sforests-promisedtostopandreverseforestlossby2030.ButanannualassessmentreleasedTuesdayfoundglobaldeforestationactuallyincreasedbyfourpercentlastyear,andtheworldremainswellofftracktomeetthe2030commitment.“That2030goalisnotjustnicetohave,it’sessentialformaintainingalivableclimateforhumanity,”warnedErinMatson,aleadauthoroftheForestDeclarationAssessment.Forestsarenotonlykeyhabitatsforanimallifebutserveasimportantregulatorsoftheglobalclimateandcarbonspongesthattakeintheemissionshumanactivitygenerates.However,deforestationlastyearwasover20percenthigherthanitshouldhavebeentomeettheleaders’commitment,with6.6millionhectaresofforestlost,muchofitprimaryforestintropicalregions.“Datayearoveryeardoestendtoshift.Sooneyearisnotthebe-all,end-all,”saidMatson.“Butwhatisreallyimportantisthetrend.Andsincethebaselineof2018to2020,we’regoinginthewrongdirection.”Theassessmentwasnotuniversallydepressing,withabout50countriesconsideredoncoursetoenddeforestation.Inparticular,Brazil,IndonesiaandMalaysiasaw“dramaticreductions”inforestloss.Thosegainsareatriskhowever,thereportwarns.InBrazil,forinstance,whiletherehasbeenrenewedinterestinprotectingtheAmazon,anotherkeyecosystem-theCerradosavannah-hasinsteadbecomeatarget.ThereportpraisednewrulesintroducedbytheEuropeanUnionintendedtoblocktheimportsofcommodities(商品)thatdrivedeforestation.Butitcalledforstrongerglobalaction,includingmoremoneytoconserveforests,andtheendofsubsidiestosectorslikeagriculturethatdrivedeforestation.“Theworldisfailingforestswithdisastrousconsequencesonaglobalscale,”saidFranPrice,WWF’sglobalforestlead.“Sincetheglobalcommitmentwasmade,anareaoftropicalforestthesizeofDenmarkhasbeenlost.Wewanttoseenatureandforesthighontheagenda!”8.Whatdoestheassessmentindicate?A.Toughpoliciesshouldbeintroduced. B.Deforestationisintensifying.C.Commitmentshouldbetakenseriously. D.Globalwarmingisworsening.9.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentencebyMatson?A.Itisnormalthatdatachangessharply. B.Theassessmentisfarfromaccurate.C.Emphasisshouldbeputonthetrend. D.Tohaveacleargoalinplacematters.10.Whatareparagraphs5and6meanttotellus?A.Thewidespreaddamagetoforests. B.Propermeasuresyet-to-be-taken.C.Thebanonnature-relatedproducts. D.Somebrightsidesofthesituation.11.WhatdidPricewanttoconvey?A.Forestconservationisapriority. B.Forestrestorationisalong-termproject.C.Forestdestructionisjustregional. D.Forestassessmentshouldbeglobalized.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了全球在阻止和逆转森林砍伐方面的努力以及面临的挑战，包括各国的承诺、评估结果、森林的重要性以及需要采取的行动。〖答案〗8.B9.C10.D11.A【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In2021,leadersfromover100countriesandterritories-representingthevastmajorityoftheworld’sforests-promisedtostopandreverseforestlossby2030.ButanannualassessmentreleasedTuesdayfoundglobaldeforestationactuallyincreasedbyfourpercentlastyear,andtheworldremainswellofftracktomeetthe2030commitment.(2021年，代表世界上绝大多数森林的100多个国家和地区的领导人承诺到2030年制止和扭转森林损失。但周二发布的一份年度评估报告发现，去年全球森林砍伐实际上增加了4%，世界仍远未实现2030年的承诺。)”以及第三段“However,deforestationlastyearwasover20percenthigherthanitshouldhavebeentomeettheleaders’commitment,with6.6millionhectaresofforestlost,muchofitprimaryforestintropicalregions.(然而，去年的森林砍伐量比实现领导人承诺的应有砍伐量高出20%以上，损失了660万公顷森林，其中大部分是热带地区的原始森林。)”可知，评估表明森林砍伐情况并未得到扭转，反而增加了4%。故选B。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线句子上文“Datayearoveryeardoestendtoshift(数据每年都会发生变化。)”和下文“Butwhatisreallyimportantisthetrend.Andsincethebaselineof2018to2020,we’regoinginthewrongdirection.(但真正重要的是趋势。自2018年至2020年的基线以来，我们正朝着错误的方向前进。)”可知，Matson认为数据每年都会变化，所以一年的数据不重要，重要的是趋势。由此可推测，Matson认为我们需要重视的是发展的趋势。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Theassessmentwasnotuniversallydepressing,withabout50countriesconsideredoncoursetoenddeforestation.(评估结果并非普遍令人沮丧，约有50个国家被认为正在停止森林砍伐。)”以及第六段“ThereportpraisednewrulesintroducedbytheEuropeanUnionintendedtoblocktheimportsofcommodities(商品)thatdrivedeforestation.(该报告赞扬了欧盟旨在阻止导致森林砍伐的商品进口的新规定。)”可知，文章第五段和第六段主要提及了评估结果中情况好的一些方面。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Theworldisfailingforestswithdisastrousconsequencesonaglobalscale,”saidFranPrice,WWF’sglobalforestlead.“Sincetheglobalcommitmentwasmade,anareaoftropicalforestthesizeofDenmarkhasbeenlost.Wewanttoseenatureandforesthighontheagenda!”(世界自然基金会全球森林负责人FranPrice说：“世界正在森林退化，在全球范围内造成灾难性后果。自从做出全球承诺以来，一片面积相当于丹麦的热带森林已经消失。我们希望看到自然和森林被提上日程！”)”可知，FranPrice认为世界正在森林退化，这会在全球范围内造成灾难性后果，因此他认为自然和森林保护应该被提上日程。故选A。(D)OnApril20,SpaceX’sStarship,thelargestandmostpowerfulrocketever,explodedduringitsfirsttestflightonlyminutesafterittookofffromTexas,US.Eventhoughthetwo-stagerocketshipmadeitlessthanhalfwaytotheedgeofspace,climbingtojustunder25miles,theflightachieveditsprimaryobjectiveofgettingthenewvehicleoffthegrounddespitesomeofitsenginesfailingatliftoff.TheplanwasforStarshiptosoarintospaceatleast90milesaboveEarth.SpaceXCEOElonMuskcongratulatedteammemberson“anexcitingtestlaunch”inapost-launchtweetandsaidthey“learnedalotforthenexttestlaunchinafewmonths.”BackinSeptember2017,MuskcameupwiththeideaofdevelopingarocketthatwouldbeabletosendastronautstoMars,buildabaseonthemoon,andallowcommercialtraveltoanywhereonEarthinunderanhour,accordingtoTheGuardian(卫报).ThemostimportantaspectinMusk’sview,however,wouldbetherocket’sabilitytobereusedformultipleflights.Thiswouldallowformassivesavingsasitwouldreducethenumberofspacecraftthatwouldotherwisesimplycrash.Also,therocketreliesonlow-costfuel,methane(甲烷),makingthecostofspaceflightdropdramatically.TheresultsofStarship’sfirstlauncharenottoofarofffromwhatMuskandSpaceX’sengineershadpredicted.Muskhimselfgave50-50oddsthatStarshipwouldreachorbit,butalsostressedthat“clearingthelaunchtowerandnotblowingupthepad(发射台)wouldbeawin”.Inall,“itfellsomewherebetweenasmallstepandtheirhoped-forgiantleap,butitstillrepresentssignificantprogresstowardareusablesuper-heavyliftrocket,”saidJordanBimm,aspacehistorianattheuniversityofChicago,US.Preparedforthelikelyoutcome,SpaceXalreadyhasmoreboostersandspacecraftreadyformoretestflights,withthenextfullset“almostreadytogo”.Theplanistofireoffsimilarrocketsinquicksuccession(连续)togatherdataandstartusingStarshipstolaunchsatellitesintolowEarthorbitthenputpeopleonboard.EachlaunchwilltakeSpaceXastepclosertoitsultimategoalofmakingcommercialspaceflightareality.12.WhathappenedminutesafterStarshiptookoff?A.Itcrashedintothese. B.Itflewoffthecourse.C.Itblewupinthesky. D.Itsenginesallfailed.13.Whatareparagraphs4and5about?A.Theproblemswiththelaunch. B.Therisksoftestflights.C.Theadvantagesoftherocket. D.Musk’sideaofStarship.14.Howdidpeopleinvolvedfindtheresultsofthefirstlaunch?A.Disastrous. B.Record-breaking. C.Acceptable. D.Unexpected.15.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthereport?A.ABigSuccessfulFailure B.AGiantLeapinSpaceExplorationC.GoodProspectsfortravel D.IncredibleProgressinSpaceFlight【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要围绕SpaceX公司的星舰火箭首次试飞爆炸事件进行了报道，介绍了事件的经过、背景、相关人物的表态以及专家的评论。〖答案〗12.C13.D14.C15.A【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“OnApril20,SpaceX’sStarship,thelargestandmostpowerfulrocketever,explodedduringitsfirsttestflightonlyminutesafterittookofffromTexas,US.(4月20日，美国太空探索技术公司(SpaceX)有史以来最大、最强大的火箭“星舰飞船”(Starship)在首次试飞中从美国德克萨斯州起飞仅几分钟就发生爆炸。)”可知，星舰火箭起飞后几分钟在空中爆炸了。故选C。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“BackinSeptember2017,MuskcameupwiththeideaofdevelopingarocketthatwouldbeabletosendastronautstoMars,buildabaseonthemoon,andallowcommercialtraveltoanywhereonEarthinunderanhour,accordingtoTheGuardian(卫报).(据《卫报》报道，早在2017年9月，马斯克就提出了开发一种火箭的想法，这种火箭能够将宇航员送上火星，在月球上建立基地，并允许商业旅行在一小时内到达地球上的任何地方。)”和第五段“ThemostimportantaspectinMusk’sview,however,wouldbetherocket’sabilitytobereusedformultipleflights.Thiswouldallowformassivesavingsasitwouldreducethenumberofspacecraftthatwouldotherwisesimplycrash.Also,therocketreliesonlow-costfuel,methane(甲烷),makingthecostofspaceflightdropdramatically.(然而，在马斯克看来，最重要的方面是火箭能够在多次飞行中重复使用。这将节省大量资金，因为它将减少航天器的数量，否则它们将会坠毁。此外，火箭依靠低成本燃料甲烷，使太空飞行成本大幅下降。)”可知，文章第四段和第五段讲述的是马斯克关于星舰火箭的一些构想和期望。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“TheresultsofStarship’sfirstlauncharenottoofarofffromwhatMuskandSpaceX’sengineershadpredicted.(星舰火箭首次发射的结果与马斯克和SpaceX工程师的预测相差不远。)”可知，星舰火箭的发射结果和参与此次发射的人们所预测的相差不远。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Eventhoughthetwo-stagerocketshipmadeitlessthanhalfwaytotheedgeofspace,climbingtojustunder25miles,theflightachieveditsprimaryobjectiveofgettingthenewvehicleoffthegrounddespitesomeofitsenginesfailingatliftoff.TheplanwasforStarshiptosoarintospaceatleast90milesaboveEarth.(尽管这艘两级火箭飞船距离太空边缘还不到一半，爬升到不到25英里的高度，但尽管它的一些引擎在升空时出现了故障，但这次飞行还是实现了让这艘新飞船离开地面的主要目标。计划是让星际飞船飞到离地球至少90英里的太空。)”、第三段“SpaceXCEOElonMuskcongratulatedteammemberson“anexcitingtestlaunch”inapost-launchtweetandsaidthey“learnedalotforthenexttestlaunchinafewmonths.”(SpaceX公司首席执行官埃隆·马斯克在发射后的一条推文中祝贺团队成员完成了“一次激动人心的测试发射”，并表示他们“为几个月后的下一次测试发射学到了很多东西”。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要报道了SpaceX的星舰火箭在首次试飞中爆炸的事件，尽管火箭在升空后不久就发生了爆炸，但这次试飞还是实现了其初步的目标，即让火箭成功升空。马斯克和其他团队成员对这次试飞表示了乐观的态度，认为他们从中学到了很多，这对于未来的试飞和火箭的改进至关重要。因此，尽管试飞以爆炸告终，但它在某种程度上仍然是一个成功的尝试，因为它为SpaceX提供了宝贵的数据和经验。因此，选项A“ABigSuccessfulFailure”（一次大获成功的失败）”能够准确地概括文章的主要内容。故选A。第二节(共5个小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChoosingtheRightCareerYouwillbeleavingthisschoolandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyouis,“___16___”Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath,butmanyofyoustilldon’thaveaclue!Herearesomethingsyoumightwanttoconsider.First,doesthecareeryouareconsideringhavestayingpower?___17___Rapidtechnologicalchangeisdisruptive(扰乱性的),andweneedtobeforward-lookingatourfutureprospects.Whilemanyoccupationsarebeingtakenoverbynewtechnology,jobsthatrequirehigh-levelofcriticalthinking,emotionalintelligenceandhumaninteraction,remaininhighdemand.Thesejobsarenoteasilyreplacedbymachinesortechnology.Sothinkcarefullyaboutthisbeforeyouchooseyourprofessionalpath.Second,chooseacareerthatinterestsyou.Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant,butifyouaretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon’tseemachore.___18___Beforemakingachoice,youshouldexamineyourvalues,skillsandpersonalitytype.Thiscanhelpyoudecideifacareerpathisagoodfitforyou.Third,ofcourseyouwillwanttoconsideryourchosenprofession’searningpower.Althoughhighpayplaysapart,youshouldknowthatajobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoretimetogettothetop,muchmoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress.___19___Ifyouhaveinterestsoutsideofwork,orarestrugglingwithotherdemandsinyourlife,youmightwanttochoosealessdemandinglineofwork.___20___Letmeleaveyouwithanoldsaying:“Chooseajobyoulove,andyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.”A.Youareontherighttrack.B.So,whatdoyouwanttobe?C.Willitbeindemandin20years’time?D.It’salsolikelythatyouwillstayandgrowinthiscareer.E.Theysimplywantyoutobethebestofthebesttoyourbestability.F.Onlythetrulymotivatedwilllikelytobeabletomeetthesechallenges.G.Thinkingaboutalife-longcareeratthisstageinyourlifeissurelydisturbing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些我们在选择适合自己的职业时所需要考虑到事情。〖答案〗16.B17.C18.D19.F20.G【16题详析】根据空前内容“Youwillbeleavingthisschoolandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyouis,(你们即将离开这所学校，许多人会问你们的一个不可避免的问题是：)”可知，空处为一个问题。根据空后“Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath,butmanyofyoustilldon’thaveaclue!(你们中的一些人可能已经决定了职业道路，但你们中的许多人仍然没有一点头绪!)”可推测，空处的问题和未来的职业有关。选项B“So,whatdoyouwanttobe?(那么，你想做什么？)”形式上是一个问题，内容上和未来想从事的工作有关。与上下文内容相符。故选B。【17题详析】根据空前内容“First,doesthecareeryouareconsideringhavestayingpower?(首先，你正在考虑的职业是否具有持久力？)”可知，首先需要考虑的是职业是否能够长久。选项C“Willitbeindemandin20years’time?(20年后还会有需求吗？)”与上文内容相符，指的都是我们首先需要考虑的是职业的长久性。故选C。【18题详析】根据上文内容“Second,chooseacareerthatinterestsyou.Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant,butifyouaretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon’tseemachore.(第二，选择你感兴趣的职业。有些人可能认为这并不重要，但如果你真的对你的工作充满热情，那么每天去上班就不会显得很烦人。)”可知，本段讲述的是我们应该选择自己感兴趣的工作，这样每天上班就不会烦人。选项D“It’salsolikelythatyouwillstayandgrowinthiscareer.(你也有可能在这个职业中留下来并成长。)”与上文内容相符，是上文内容的自然延续，指的是如果选择自己感兴趣的职业，我们就有可能在这个职业中留下来从而获得成长。故选D。【19题详析】根据空前内容“Althoughhighpayplaysapart,youshouldknowthatajobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoretimetogettothetop,muchmoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress.(虽然高薪是一部分原因，但你应该知道，高薪的工作可能需要更多的时间、更多的努力和更大的压力才能达到顶峰。)”可知，高薪的工作所需要的时间精力等也越多。选项F“Onlythetrulymotivatedwilllikelytobeabletomeetthesechallenges.（只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接这些挑战。）”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是想要应对这些挑战需要真正有动力的人，从而因此下文“Ifyouhaveinterestsoutsideofwork,orarestrugglingwithotherdemandsinyourlife,youmightwanttochoosealessdemandinglineofwork.(如果你在工作之外有兴趣，或者正在为生活中的其他需求而挣扎，你可能想选择一份要求不那么高的工作。)”。故选F。【20题详析】本段为文章的总阶段。根据下文“Letmeleaveyouwithanoldsaying:“Chooseajobyoulove,andyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.”(让我以一句老话作为结尾：“选择你热爱的工作，你将永远不会觉得自己在工作。”)”可知，作者认为选择适合的工作很重要。选项G“Thinkingaboutalife-longcareeratthisstageinyourlifeissurelydisturbing.(在人生的这个阶段考虑终身事业肯定是令人不安的。)”与下文形成一致，指的是虽然在这个阶段考虑工作让人不安，但是选择适合自己的工作会让你终身受益。故选G。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。KarisWales,IshaandDiyaGoelwerebornprematurely.ThetwinsandKaris,whohasatwinbrother,arenow13.TheywerebornandcaredforatthesameArizonahospital,justdaysapart.Afterreunitinginthesixthgrade,Karis,Isha,andDiyaformedaclose___21___.Ayearlater,theydecidedtocreateaclubcalledKnotsforNICUatschooltohelp___22___familiesliketheirs.Prematurebirthsarenotuncommonfor___23___.“Bothofus,sizeandwidth,wereaboutthe___24___ofaloafofbread,”Diyasaid.It’sa(an)“___25___rollercoaster”forparents,sheadded,notknowingiftheirchildrenwillsurvive.Karishasalsobeentoldaboutherparents’___26___whensheandherbrotherwereborn.“Itwasespecially___27___becauseIgotoutoftheNICUpriortomytwinbrother,”Karisexplained.Forhermother,being___28___intwoplacesatonce—athomewithKarisandatthehospitalwithherbrother—was___29___challenging.Learninghowtinytheywereatbirthhashelpedthegirls___30___clothesforpreemies(早产儿).KnotsforNICUmeetsweekly.Theycrochet(钩针),knit,and___31___everythingfromheadbandstoblanketsfor___32___inBannerDesert’sNICU.Oncetheschoolyearended,thefoundersgatheredto___33___120piecesoftheclothing.Thegirlshopethattheirclub’sworkwill___34___thestrugglesoffamiliescaringforprematurebabies.Inthefuture,theyhopetohostknittingworkshopsand___35___theirinitiativeinordertohelpevenmorefamilies.21.A.league B.bond C.family D.space22.A.expand B.contact C.feed D.support23.A.twins B.babies C.girls D.kids24.A.image B.length C.weight D.shape25.A.intelligent B.emotional C.physical D.financial26.A.celebrations B.complaints C.cheers D.fears27.A.difficult B.unimaginable C.imperfect D.heart-breaking28.A.torn B.urged C.needed D.bothered29.A.slightly B.particularly C.perfectly D.barely30.A.collect B.import C.purchase D.design31.A.sew B.print C.pick D.select32.A.patients B.members C.babies D.victims33.A.exhibit B.promote C.resolve D.donate34.A.reflect B.ease C.highlight D.expose35.A.extend B.launch C.cease D.post【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在同一家医院出生的两对双胞胎中的三个女孩创办KnotsforNICU组织，以帮助那些早产双胞胎的家庭。〖答案〗21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在六年级重逢后，Karis、Isha和Diya形成了亲密的关系。A.league联盟；B.bond联系；C.family家庭；D.space空间。结合上文“TheywerebornandcaredforatthesameArizonahospital,justdaysapart.(他们出生在亚利桑那州的同一家医院，只相隔几天)”以及下文“Ayearlater,theydecidedtocreateaclubcalledKnotsforNICU”可知，她们出生在同一家医院，后来一起创建了一个俱乐部，故此处指她们形成了密切的联系，故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他们决定在学校成立一个名为“新生儿重症监护室结”的俱乐部，帮助像他们这样的家庭。A.expand扩大；B.contact联系；C.feed喂养；D.support支持。根据后文“inordertohelpevenmorefamilies”可知，创立这个组织是为了帮助支持像她们这样的家庭。故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：双胞胎早产并不罕见。A.twins双胞胎；B.babies婴儿；C.girls女孩；D.kids孩子。根据上文“KarisWales,IshaandDiyaGoelwerebornprematurely.ThetwinsandKaris,whohasatwinbrother,arenow13.(KarisWales，Isha和DiyaGoel早产。这对双胞胎和Karis现在已经13岁了，Karis还有一个双胞胎兄弟)”可知，此处指双胞胎早产。故选A。【24题详析