江苏省溧阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省溧阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4placesintheMidwestthatlookliketheycouldbeinEuropeIfanexpensiveoverseastripisn’tinthecardsforyourightnow,don’tworry.TakearoadtripfromChicagoandcheckouttheseMid-westerntouristspotsthatlooklikethey’restraightoutofaEuropeanpostcard．★Niles,IllinoisIfyouvisitasquareat6300W.TouhyAvenue,you’llfindapleasantlyEuropeansurprise—ahalf-sizedcopyoftheLeaningTowerofPisa.Constructedin1934tohideawatertower,theLeaningTowerofNilesstands94feettallwitha7.4-foottiltwhichlooksliketheItalianone．★Lindsborg,KansasOriginallysettledbySwedishimmigrants,Lindsborg’sScandinaviancultureremainsclearthroughpublicartandSwedishspecialtyshops,sopreparetocollectScandinavianclothes,cookies,andwine.Bestofallarethetown’syearlyScandinaviancelebrations,whereyou’llfindvariousSwedishtraditions．★Frankenmuth,MichiganLovinglycalled“LittleBavaria”,thiscentralMichigantownlooklikethey’vebeentransportedstraightoutofaFranconianvillage.ForthefullBavarianexperience,youcanstopbyoneofitsrestaurantsfortraditionalGermanfood.Youcanalsolearnalittlemoreaboutthetown’sFranconianorigins．★NewGlarus,WisconsinManypeopleinChicagoknowNewGlarusforitsbrewery.Takeawalkthereandyou’llsoonrealizewhyit’scalled“LittleSwitzerland”.NamedafterthebigcityofGlarusinSwitzerland,NewGlarus’woodenhouses,Swissrestaurantsandmuseums,andgentlyhilledlandscapesmakeforanalmostAlpine（阿尔卑斯山的）experience．1.WhatisthebestpartofatriptoLindsborg,Kansas?A.Thelocalnaturalscenery．B.TheScandinaviancelebrations．C.TheScandinaviandressingculture．D.ThetraditionalScandinavianfoods．2.WherecanvisitorsenjoytraditionalGermanfood?A.Niles,Illinois． B.Lindsborg,Kansas．C.Frankenmuth,Michigan． D.NewGlarus,Wisconsin．3.WhyisNewGlaruscalled“LittleSwitzetland”?A.Foritsfamousbrewery． B.ForitsAlpine-styledesign．C.ForitsmainSwisspopulation． D.ForthesamecitynameofGlarus．〖答案〗1.B2.C3.B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国中西部的四个看起来像是在欧洲的地方。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据★Lindsborg,Kansas标题下“Bestofallarethetown’syearlyScandinaviancelebrations,whereyou’llfindvariousSwedishtraditions.”（最精彩的是镇上一年一度的斯堪的纳维亚式庆祝活动，在那里你会发现各种瑞典传统。）可知，堪萨斯州林兹堡之旅最棒的部分是斯堪的纳维亚的庆祝活动。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据★Frankenmuth,Michigan标题下“ForthefullBavarianexperience,youcanstopbyoneofitsrestaurantsfortraditionalGermanfood.”（想要完整的巴伐利亚体验，你可以去那里的一家餐馆品尝传统的德国食物。）可知，游客在密歇根弗兰肯穆斯可以品尝到传统的德国食物。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据★NewGlarus,Wisconsin标题下“Takeawalkthereandyou’llsoonrealizewhyit’scalled“LittleSwitzerland”.NamedafterthebigcityofGlarusinSwitzerland,NewGlarus’woodenhouses,Swissrestaurantsandmuseums,andgentlyhilledlandscapesmakeforanalmostAlpine（阿尔卑斯山的）experience.”（在那里散步，你很快就会明白为什么它被称为“小瑞士”。新格拉鲁斯以瑞士的大城市格拉鲁斯命名，木屋、瑞士餐馆和博物馆，以及平缓的丘陵景观，让你几乎可以体验到阿尔卑斯山的美景。）可知，新格拉鲁斯被称为“小瑞士”是因为它的阿尔卑斯风格设计。故选B项。BAttheSmithsonianFolklifeFestival,amongmountainsongsandethniccostumesandspecialceremonies,Iamnoticeabledespitemymoderndress,asmygreen“VOLUNTEER”nametagbrandsmeasaperfecttargetforcurioustourists.Ihavevolunteeredtolearnaboutglobalcustoms;myknowledgeofmynativecultureislimited.IhadboxedupmypastbeforemovingtoAmericaeightyearsago,whenanewcontinentconsideredmyoldselfforeign.HereontheNationalMall,IamtheonlymeansofcommunicationbetweentheAmericansandtheartisan(工匠),whowereinvitedfromChinatodisplaytheirtalents.TheyseemyawkwardhandgesturesasItestmymothertongue,speakingMandarin(普通话)andputtingitintoEnglishforvisitors.Theartisanspossessexceptionalskills.HeGuoyaocanreadthousandsofpictographiccharacters(象形文字)andbearsthedutyofpassingonDongbaculture.ChengZhirongcreatesfantasticanimalfigureswithaspoonandmeltedsugarinminutes.Standingamongthem,Iwonderaboutthecontributionsa16-year-oldgirlcanmake.“Ooh,it’ssopretty!”Ayounggirlstickshernoseclosetoasugardragon.Zhirong,thecandymaker,signalstome,andIexplaintothegirlthatthedragonispuresugar.“Mommy,it’scandy!”sheexcitedlysays.“Beautiful...”Thecrowdbreathesinawe.Onewomantapsmeontheshoulder,saying,“Please,tellherthatherworkissurreal...agiftfromanotherworld.”AsZhirongtakesmyhandandcallsme“littlesister”,Ifindmyplaceinthisgroupofextraordinarypeoplewhocrossedoceanstobuildabridgebetweendifferentethnicitiesandnationalitiesthroughsugarsculpturesandpaintedwords.I,too,amabeareroftraditions．IsmileatGuoyao,ashepaintsinpictographiccharacterstheEnglishwordsIhavetaughthim,“You’rewelcome.”Icometoknowthatcultureisnotshelvedbehindglasscasesinmuseums.ItisinthelifethatIoncethoughtbackwardanddull—theChinesewayoflifethatisapartofme.4.WhydoestheauthorattendtheSmithsonianFolklifeFestival?A.Tolearnaboutglobaltraditions.B.Toimproveherinterpersonalskills.C.Tointerviewsometalentedartisans.D.Toappreciatethewonderfulartworks.5.Whatistheauthor’sroleontheNationalMall?A.Avisitor. B.Atranslator. C.Atourguide. D.Asecurityguard.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“inawe”inparagraph4mean?A.Indoubt. B.Insilence. C.Insatisfaction.D.Inamazement.7.Whatdoestheauthorrealizeintheend?A.Chineseculturehasbeenpartofherownidentity.B.Cultureshouldbepresentedindifferentforms.C.Culturecanonlybekeptalivethroughexchanges.D.Chineseculturehashelpedherbetteradapttohernewlife.〖答案〗4.A5.B6.D7.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为志愿者参加SmithsonianFolklifeFestival，在活动期间见识了两名来自中国的手工艺人的卓越技巧，从而对自己曾经的中国身份感到自豪的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ihavevolunteeredtolearnaboutglobalcustoms;myknowledgeofmynativecultureislimited.(我成为一名志愿者来学习全球的文化传统，我对于自身的本土文化了解非常有限)”可知，作者是一名华裔美国人，她来参加这次活动的目的是为了了解全球的文化传统，A选项（了解全球传统）符合题意，故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“HereontheNationalMall,IamtheonlymeansofcommunicationbetweentheAmericansandtheartisans（工匠）,whowereinvitedfromChinatodisplaytheirtalents.(在国家中心，我是美国人和中国工匠之间唯一的交流方式，这些工匠应邀从中国赶来展示他们的才能)”可知，作者是美国人和中国工匠之间交流的桥梁，也就是一名翻译，故选B。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Onewomantapsmeontheshoulder,saying,“Please,tellherthatherworkissurreal…agiftfromanotherworld.”(一位女性拍着我的肩膀，说道“请告诉她，她的作品不像人间凡品……简直就像来自另外一个世界”)”可知，众人已经被工匠的手艺折服，自然会惊叹，故选D。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ItisinthelifethatIoncethoughtbackwardanddull—theChinesewayoflifethatisapartofme.(我曾经认为这种生活方式落后又枯燥，现在看来中国式的生活是我的一部分)”可知，作者认为自己的文化传统不会丢失，始终是自身的一部分，A选项（中国文化是她身份的一部分）符合题意，故选Ａ。CHere’sanall-too-familiarsituation:Youexcitedlypackedforyourbeachtrip.Luckily,yourememberedallthenecessities:socks,underwear,aphonechargerandyourpassport,etc.Butuponarrival,yourealizedyouforgottobringyourtoothbrush.Inanewstudy,researcherssuggestoffloadingimportantto-doitems—forexample,bysettingremindersonyourphone—couldclearbrainspacetobetterrememberthelittlethings,likeyourtoothbrush.Toprovethis,theresearchersdevelopedamemorytasktobeplayedonatouchscreencomputer.Thetestwasundertakenby158volunteersagedbetween18and71.Theywereshown12numberedcirclesonthescreen,andhadtoremembertodragsomeofthesetotheleftandsometotheright.Thenumberofcirclesthattheyrememberedtodragtothecorrectsidedecidedtheirrewardsattheendoftheexperiment.Onesidewas“highvalue’,meaningthatrememberingtodragacircletothissidewasworth10timesasmuchmoneyasrememberingtodragacircletotheother“lowvalue”side.Volunteersperformedthistask16times.Theyhadtousetheirownmemorytorememberathalfofthetrialsandtheywereallowedtosetremindersontheexternaldigitaldevicesfortheotherhalf.Theresearchersfoundvolunteerstendedtousethedigitaldevicestostoredetailsofthehigh-valuecircles.And,whentheydidso,theirmemoryforthosecircleswasimprovedby18%.“Whatwasunexpectedwasthattheirmemoryforlow-valuecircleswasalsoimprovedby27%,eveninthosewhohadneversetanyremindersforlow-valuecircles,”saidSamGilbect.However,resultsalsoshowedapotentialcosttousingreminders.Whenremindersweretakenaway,thevolunteersrememberedthelow-valuecirclesbetterthanthehigh-valueones.“Farfromcausingdigitaldementia(痴呆),usingamemorydevicecanevenimproveourmemoryforinformationthatweneversaved.Butweneedtobecarefulthatwebackupthemostimportantinformation.Otherwise,ifamemorytoolfails,wecouldbeleftwithnothingbutlessimportantinformationinourownmemory,”Gilbertsaid.8.Thesituationinparagraph1isdescribedtoshowthat______.A.ourmemoryisincorrectsometimesB.ourmemoryhasacertainpreferenceC.ourmemoryhasanorderofimportanceD.ourmemoryislikelytoweakenovertime9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperiment?A.Volunteers’performancewasconnectedwiththeirages.B.Volunteerstendedtosetremindersforlow-valuecircles.C.Volunteerswerenotallowedtousedevicesintheexperiment.D.Dragginghigh-valuecirclestothecorrectsidewouldwinmoreawards.10.Whatsurprisedtheresearchers?A.Digitaldevicesdidharmtothebrainwhenusedimproperly.B.Volunteerstendedtorememberlow-valueinformationbetter.C.Volunteers’memoryforlow-valuecontentwasimprovedtoo.D.Volunteerstendedtousedigitaldevicesforhigh-valueinformation.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Werelytoomuchonto-dolistsB.DigitalremindersarereplacinghumanmemoryC.OveruseoftechnologyleadstodigitaldementiaD.Usingdigitalremindershelpsimproveourmemory〖答案〗8.C9.D10.C11.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明，通过使用数字设备提醒，人们可以更好地记住重要事项，并且甚至可以提高对未保存信息的记忆。然而，文章也指出，过度依赖提醒可能导致遗忘，因此需要谨慎使用。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Here’sanall-too-familiarsituation:Youexcitedlypackedforyourbeachtrip.Luckily,yourememberedallthenecessities:socks,underwear,aphonechargerandyourpassport,etc.Butuponarrival,yourealizedyouforgottobringyourtoothbrush.(这是一个再熟悉不过的场景：你兴奋地为你的海滩旅行打包行李。幸运的是，你记得所有的必需品：袜子、内衣、手机充电器和护照等。但是到了之后，你发现你忘了带牙刷)”可知，作者通过描述一个人忘记带牙刷去海滩旅行的情景，告诉我们的记忆会记得所有重要的东西，而忽略一些看似微不足道的东西。所以，这一情景是为了说明我们的记忆有一定的优先级或重要性顺序。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Onesidewas“highvalue’,meaningthatrememberingtodragacircletothissidewasworth10timesasmuchmoneyasrememberingtodragacircletotheother“lowvalue”side.(一边是“高价值”，这意味着记住把一个圆圈拖到这一边的价值是记住把一个圆圈拖到“低价值”的另一边的10倍)”可知，将高价值的圆圈拖到正确的一边将赢得更多的奖励。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whatwasunexpectedwasthattheirmemoryforlow-valuecircleswasalsoimprovedby27%,eveninthosewhohadneversetanyremindersforlow-valuecircles(令人意想不到的是，即使是那些从未为低价值圆圈设置任何提醒的人，他们对低价值圆圈的记忆也提高了27%)”可知，使用数字设备提醒意外地提高了对低价值信息的记忆。因此，志愿者对低价值内容的记忆提高使研究人员感到惊讶。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Inanewstudy,researcherssuggestoffloadingimportantto-doitems—forexample,bysettingremindersonyourphone—couldclearbrainspacetobetterrememberthelittlethings,likeyourtoothbrush.(在一项新的研究中，研究人员建议放下重要的待办事项——例如，在手机上设置提醒——可以腾出大脑空间，更好地记住小事情，比如你的牙刷)”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了通过使用数字设备提醒，人们可以更好地记住重要事项，并且甚至可以更好地记住小事情，所以“Usingdigitalremindershelpsimproveourmemory(使用电子提醒有助于提高我们的记忆力)”是文章最佳标题。故选D项。DUtah’sgovernor,SpencerCox,recentlysignedtwobillsintolawthatstrictlylimitchildren’suseofsocialmediaplatforms.Underthelaw,whichtakeseffectnextyear,socialmediacompanieshavetochecktheagesofallusersinthestate,andchildrenunderage18havetogetagreementfromtheirparentstohaveaccounts.Parentswillalsobeabletousetheirkids’accounts,appswon’tbeallowedtoshowchildrenads,andaccountsforkidswon’tbeabletobeusedbetween10:30pmand6:30amwithoutparentalagreement.Whilesomepeopleargueagelimitationallowstechcompaniestocollectevenmoredataaboutusers,let’sbereal:Thesecompaniesalreadyhavemuchprivateinformationaboutus.Tosolvethisproblem,weneedaseparatedataprivacylaw.Butuntilthathappens,thisconcernshouldn’tstopusfromprotectingkids.Oneofthekeypartsofthelawisallowingparentstousetheirkids’accounts.Bydoingthis,thelawbeginstohelpaddressoneofthebiggestdangerskidsfaceonline:harmfulcontent.Onehugechallengethelawhelpsparentsgetoveristheamountoftimekidsarespendingonsocialmedia.A2022surveyfoundthat,onaverage,childrenaged8to12spend5hoursand33minutesperdayonsocialmediawhilethoseaged13to18spend8hoursand39minutesdaily.It’swarnedthatlackofsleepisconnectedwithseriousharmtochildren—everythingfrominjuriestodepression(抑郁),fatnessanddiabetes.So,parentsneedtohaveawaytoensuretheirkidsaren’tuponsocialmediaplatformsallnight.Consideringtheexperiencesmanykidsarehavingonsocialmedia,thislawwillhelpUtah’sparentsprotecttheirkids.Parentsinotherstatesneedthesamesupport.Now,it’stimeforthegovernmenttostepupandensurechildrenthroughoutthecountryhavethesameprotectionasUtah’skids.12.Whichisallowedaccordingtothenewbill?A.Adscanbeputontochildren.B.Childrencanusesocialmediafreely.C.Parentscanchecktheirkids’accounts.D.Relatedcompaniesprotectusers’accounts.13.Whyaresomepeopleconcernedaboutthenewbill?A.Becausechildren’srighttosurftheInternetislimited.B.Becausemorepersonalinformationmaybegivenaway.C.Becauseitpreventsthedataprivacylawfromtakingeffect.D.BecausechildrenmaybecometoodependentontheInternet.14.Whatbenefitwilllimitingchildren’sInternettimebring?A.Higherlearningefficiency.B.Betterpersonaleatinghabits.C.Easieraccesstohealthymedia.D.Improvedphysicalandmentalhealth.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewlaw?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Flexible. D.Negative.〖答案〗12.C13.B14.D15.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了犹他州州长签署了两项法案，严格限制儿童使用社交媒体平台。文章指出，尽管一些人认为年龄限制可能导致科技公司进一步收集用户数据，但保护儿童远比这些担忧更为重要，而且该法律可以帮助解决儿童在网上接触有害内容的问题，并限制儿童在社交媒体上花费过多时间。最后，文章呼吁其他州也采取类似措施，确保全国孩子们得到类似的保护。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Parentswillalsobeabletousetheirkids’accounts(父母也可以使用孩子的账户)”可知，根据新法案，父母可以查看孩子的账户。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whilesomepeopleargueagelimitationallowstechcompaniestocollectevenmoredataaboutusers(一些人认为年龄限制允许了科技公司收集更多用户数据)”可知，一些人担心新法案是因为认为更多的个人信息可能会被泄露。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Onehugechallengethelawhelpsparentsgetoveristheamountoftimekidsarespendingonsocialmedia.A2022surveyfoundthat,onaverage,childrenaged8to12spend5hoursand33minutesperdayonsocialmediawhilethoseaged13to18spend8hoursand39minutesdaily.It’swarnedthatlackofsleepisconnectedwithseriousharmtochildren—everythingfrominjuriestodepression(抑郁),fatnessanddiabetes.(这项法律帮助父母克服的一个巨大挑战是孩子花在社交媒体上的时间。2022年的一项调查发现，8至12岁的儿童平均每天在社交媒体上花费5小时33分钟，而13至18岁的儿童每天花费8小时39分钟。报告警告说，睡眠不足会对儿童造成严重伤害——从受伤到抑郁、肥胖和糖尿病)”可知，儿童在社交媒体上花费了过多时间，导致睡眠不足，带来了身体和心理上的伤害。因此，限制儿童的上网时间可以改善他们的身心健康。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butuntilthathappens,thisconcernshouldn’tstopusfromprotectingkids.(但在那之前，这种担忧不应该阻止我们保护孩子)”和最后一段“Consideringtheexperiencesmanykidsarehavingonsocialmedia,thislawwillhelpUtah’sparentsprotecttheirkids.Parentsinotherstatesneedthesamesupport.Now,it’stimeforthegovernmenttostepupandensurechildrenthroughoutthecountryhavethesameprotectionasUtah’skids.(考虑到许多孩子在社交媒体上的经历，这项法律将帮助犹他州的父母保护他们的孩子。其他州的父母也需要同样的支持。现在，是时候让政府站出来，确保全国的孩子都能得到和犹他州孩子一样的保护了)”可知，作者认为不应该因为一些人的担忧而反对该法律，它有利于帮助父母保护孩子，其他州也应该通过这样的法律。由此可知，作者对该法律持支持的态度。故选A项。第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Boxinghasbeenpractisedforcenturies—itwasevenoneofthesportsintheoriginalOlympicGamesinancientGreece．____16____IntheUK,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromallwalksoflifejoininthesporteveryweek.Butwhy?Theanswerliesinthephysical,mentalandevensocialbenefitsboxingcanbring.____17____Whetherit’spractisingwithapunching(拳击)bag,orapartnerorfacinganopponentinthering,boxingcanbeanextremeformofexerciseandgiveafull-bodyworkout.Itcanimprovemuscularstrength,anditcanalsoincreaseanaerobic(无氧的)fitness—allowingsomeonetoworkoutharder,forlonger.Boxingcanalsohaveapositiveinfluenceonone’smentalwell-being.DrJessicaPinchbeck,SeniorLecturerinSportandFitnessattheOpenUniversity,says,“____18____”Exercisingregularlyisalreadywidelyknowntobegoodformentalhealth,butboxingcanalsobringasenseofdiscipline(自律)andfocus.Andthereisathirdbenefitofputtingontheboxinggloves.Practisingpunchescanbedonealoneofcourse.____19____DrGavinWilliams,SeniorLecturerinEducationattheOpenUniversitysaysthatthisteamworkcancreateasenseofidentityandbelonging.So,whateverthereasonthatattractssomeonetoboxingis,theinteractiveelementsofthesportmeanitcanalsohavegreatsocialbenefits.____20____That’swhymoreandmorepeoplearesteppingintothering.A.Itsphysicalbenefitsareclear.B.Howmanycaloriesdoesboxingbum?C.Boxingisnotjustanindividualactivity.D.Boxingcanhelprelievenegativefeelings,likeanxietyanddepression.E.Morerecently,boxinghasbecomethemainstream.F.Boxingisgoodforbody,mindandsocialinteractions,isn’tit?G.However,boxingalsoinvolvesworkingwithotherstotrainandstaysafe.〖答案〗16.E17.A18.D19.C20.F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了拳击运动越来越受到欢迎。【16题详析】下文“IntheUK,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromallwalksoflifejoininthesporteveryweek.(在英国，每周都有成千上万来自各行各业的人参加这项运动。)”说明拳击运动非常流行，被大多数人所接受，选项E“最近，拳击已经成为主流。”概括下文，说明拳击已经成为主流。故选E项。【17题详析】下文“Whetherit’spractisingwithapunching(拳击)bag,orapartnerorfacinganopponentinthering,boxingcanbeanextremeformofexerciseandgiveafull-bodyworkout.Itcanimprovemuscularstrength,anditcanalsoincreaseanaerobic(无氧的)fitness—allowingsomeonetoworkoutharder,forlonger.(无论是和沙袋一起练习，还是和伙伴一起练习，还是在拳击场上面对对手，拳击都是一种极端的锻炼方式，可以锻炼全身。它可以增强肌肉力量，还可以提高无氧适应性——让人们更努力、更持久地锻炼。)”说明拳击运动是非常好的锻炼方式，对身体有许多好处，选项A“它对身体的好处是显而易见的。”概括本段，说明拳击的好处是显而易见的，是本段的主题句。故选A项。【18题详析】上文“Boxingcanalsohaveapositiveinfluenceonone’smentalwell-being.(拳击对一个人的心理健康也有积极的影响。)”说明拳击也有利于心理健康，选项D“拳击可以帮助缓解负面情绪，比如焦虑和抑郁。”所举的例子都属于心理健康。故选D项。【19题详析】下文“DrGavinWilliams,SeniorLecturerinEducationattheOpenUniversitysaysthatthisteamworkcancreateasenseofidentityandbelonging.(开放大学教育高级讲师GavinWilliams博士说，这种团队合作可以创造一种认同感和归属感。)”说明拳击运动也需要团队合作，选项C“拳击不只是一项个人活动。”说明拳击不是个人活动，也需要团队活动。故选C项。【20题详析】下文“That’swhymoreandmorepeoplearesteppingintothering.(这就是为什么越来越多的人步入拳击圈。)”说明越来越多的人喜欢拳击运动，选项F“拳击对身心和社交都有好处，不是吗？”和下文之间存在因果关系，因为拳击对身心和社交都有好处，所以越来越多的人喜欢。下文回答了选项中的问题，概括整篇文章，故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnNewYear’sDay,my13-year-oldsonMikebrokehislegwhileskiing.Honestlyspeaking,itwasnomorethananother____21____inthepastfiveyears.Myfamilyhadsufferedalotandwehad____22____thatspendingtimeoutsidetogetherinwinterwouldbringgreatfunandleadusthroughthepandemic.Thus,Iwouldn’tletthisaccidentleavemykidsinlow____23____—Iwantedto____24____theverybestofbetterplans.AtdinneronaTuesday,itcametome.Inthecomingspringtime,Iannounced,wewouldhaveafamilyrollerdiscopartyinthehouse.Mychildrenlookedup,their____25____hangingopenlikecaughtfish—theywere____26____.IknewIwassupposedtoprovidemore____27____.Isaid,“WhenMikerecovers,wewillorderrollerskatesandrainbowstrobelightstodecorateourdoorways,pushthefurnituretothesideandhavearollerdiscoparty.”Laterthatday,myyoungestsonworehisrollerskatesand____28____thenewswhenhejoinedaZoomcallwithhisthird-gradeclass.Unfortunately,____29____hecouldfinishannouncingthenews,heslippedandfell,breakingourcomputer.Hewasallrightbutwe____30____boughtanewcomputer.____31____,theaccidentdidn’taffectusmuch,forthepartygaveussomethingtolookforwardtoandkeptusentertained.Itmaynothavehappenedyet,butthe____32____andjoythatweexperiencedwhile____33____forithavebeenworthit.Thatwasthe____34____.Overthecourseofalltheplanningandexcitement,thebrokenlegandcomputer,Iknewthateveninthe____35____oftimes,thereisalwayssomethingtolookforwardto.21.A.ache B.challenge C.ceremony D.adventure22.A.hoped B.discovered C.explored D.proved23.A.mood B.benefit C.spirits D.abilities24.A.partwith B.comeupwith C.putupwith D.stickto25.A.eyes B.heads C.faces D.mouths26.A.moved B.inspired C.surprised D.impressed27.A.details B.benefits C.choices D.examples28.A.stressed B.shared C.celebrated D.updated29.A.after B.when C.until D.before30.A.eventually B.frequently C.typically D.immediately31.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Still D.Despite32.A.expectation B.tension C.memory D.change33.A.searching B.preparing C.accounting D.apologizing34.A.beginning B.difference C.point D.answer35.A.shortest B.happiest C.simplest D.toughest〖答案〗21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在过去的五年中，作者一家经历了很多的困难。最近，作者的13岁儿子因为滑雪而摔断了腿。但是作者却并没有因此而感到沮丧，他决定做些事情让儿子振作起来。所以他准备在家里举办一个家庭轮滑迪斯科派对，虽然在准备的过程中也有一些挫折，但是作者觉得即使在最困难的时候，总会有值得期待的事情。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，这只不过是过去五年里的另一个挑战。A.ache疼痛；B.challenge挑战；C.ceremony仪式；D.adventure冒险。根据上文“OnNewYear’sDay,my13-year-oldsonMikebrokehislegwhileskiing.”以及下文“Myfamilyhadsufferedalot”可知，在五年当中，作者一家经历很多的困难，所以儿子把腿摔断是这五年中的另外一次挑战。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人遭受了很多痛苦，我们希望冬天一起在户外度过会带来很大的乐趣，带领我们度过新冠疫情。A.hoped希望；B.discovered发现；C.explored探索；D.proved证明。根据空后“thatspendingtimeoutsidetogetherinwinterwouldbringgreatfunandleadusthroughthepandemic”可知，经历了很多痛苦后，作者希望冬天一起在户外度过能带来乐趣，带领一家人度过新冠疫情。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不想让这次事故让我的孩子们情绪低落——我想想出一个最好的计划。A.mood情绪；B.benefit收益；C.spirits精神，情绪；D.abilities能力。根据上文“OnNewYear’sDay,my13-year-oldsonMikebrokehislegwhileskiing.”可知，作者觉得摔断腿这件事会让儿子情绪低落，所以想想出最好的办法让他们振作起来。inlowspirits“情绪低落，意志消沉”。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，我不想让这次事故让我的孩子们情绪低落——我想想出一个最好的计划。A.partwith与……分手；B.comeupwith想出，提出；C.putupwith忍受；D.stickto坚持。根据空后“theverybestofbetterplans”可知，作者想要想出最好的办法让儿子和其它孩子振作起来。故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们抬起头来，他们的嘴巴张得像捕到的鱼一样——他们感到很惊讶。A.eyes眼睛；B.heads头；C.faces脸；D.mouths嘴。根据上文“AtdinneronaTuesday,itcametome.Inthecomingspringtime,Iannounced,wewouldhaveafamilyrollerdiscopartyinthehouse.”可知，作者在儿子摔断腿后宣布要举办一个家庭轮滑迪斯科派对，这让孩子们非常的吃惊，所以他们的嘴巴张的像被抓到的鱼一样。故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们抬起头来，他们的嘴巴张得像捕到的鱼一样——他们感到很惊讶。A.moved感动的；B.inspired受到鼓舞的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.impressed印象深刻的。根据上文“Mychildrenlookedup,their________hangingopenlikecaughtfish”可知，孩子们在听到作者的提议时，嘴巴张的很大，说明他们非常的吃惊。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我应该提供更多的细节。A.details细节；B.benefits好处；C.choices选择；D.examples示例。根据下文“Isaid,“WhenMikerecovers,wewillorderrollerskatesandrainbowstrobelightstodecorateourdoorways,pushthefurnituretothesideandhavearollerdiscoparty.”(我说：‘迈克康复后，我们会订购旱冰鞋和彩虹闪光灯来装饰我们的门口，把家具推到一边，举办一场滚轴迪斯科派对。’)”可知，作者提供了更多派对的细节。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，我的小儿子穿着旱冰鞋，和三年级的同学一起参加Zoom电话会议，分享了这个消息。A.stressed强调；B.shared共享；C.celebrated庆祝；D.updated更新。根据空后“thenewswhenhejoinedaZoomcallwithhisthird-gradeclass”以及下文“hecouldfinishannouncingthenews”可知，作者的小儿子在班级的电话会议上和同学们分享了他们家要举办派对的消息。故选B。【29题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在他宣布完这个消息之前，他滑倒了，摔坏了我们的电脑。A.after在……之后；B.when当……时候；C.until直到；D.before在……之前。根据句中的“Unfortunately”以及“heslippedandfell,breakingourcomputer”可知，不幸的是，作者的小儿子在分享完这个消息之前，就摔倒了，并且把电脑摔坏了。故选D。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他没事，但我们最终买了一台新电脑。A.eventually最终；B.frequently经常；C.typically通常；D.immediately立即。根据空前“heslippedandfell,breakingourcomputer”和空后“boughtanewcomputer”可知，小儿子摔倒了，人没有什么事，但是电脑摔坏了。所以最终，作者还是买了一台电脑。故选A。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这场事故并没有对我们产生太大影响，因为聚会给了我们一些期待，让我们很开心。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides除了；C.Still尽管如此；D.Despite尽管。根据上文“Hewasallrightbutwe_______boughtanewcomputer.”以及句后“theaccidentdidn’taffectusmuch,forthepartygaveussomethingtolookforwardtoandkeptusentertained”可知，作者的小儿子摔坏了电脑。尽管如此，这也没有影响作者一家准备派对这件事。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可能还没有发生，但我们在准备的过程中所经历的期望和喜悦是值得的。A.expectation期望；B.tension紧张；C.memory记忆力；D.change改变。根据下文“Iknewthateveninthe________oftimes,thereisalwayssomethingtolookforwardto”可知，作者知道即使在最困难的时候也有值得期待的事情，所以说明他们在准备的过程中经历的期待和喜悦是值得的。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可能还没有发生，但我们在准备的过程中所经历的期望和喜悦是值得的。A.searching搜索；B.preparing准备；C.accounting认为是；D.apologizing道歉。根据上文“Itmaynothavehappenedyet”可知，派对还没有开始，所以作者一家正在为它做准备。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这才是重点。A.beginning开始；B.difference差异；C.point重点；D.answer答复。根据上文“Itmaynothavehappenedyet,butthe_______andjoythatweexperiencedwhile________forithavebeenworthit”可知，作者知道即使在最困难的时候也有值得期待的事情。所以说明他们在准备的过程中经历的期待和喜悦是值得的，这就是这件事的重点所在。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过所有的计划和兴奋，断腿和坏掉的电脑，我知道即使在最艰难的时候，总有一些值得期待的事情。A.shortest最短的；B.happiest最幸福的；C.simplest最简单的；D.toughest最艰难的。根据上文“Myfamilyhadsufferedalot”以及句中的“Overthecourseofalltheplanningandexcitement,thebrokenlegandcomputer,”可知，作者一家经历了很多的苦难，但是作者觉得，即使是在最困难的时候，也总有值得期待的事情。故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withmoreandmorechildrenbeingoverweight,weneedtofind____36____(create)waystoencouragethemtodevelophealthyhabits.Howdoyouinspireteenstoloseweight?Overweightteensbearaheavyburden.Beingoverweightaffectstheir____37____(popular),self-esteem,abilitytomakefriends—everythingimportanttoateenager.Bruce,sonofdietitianAnne,describeshisanxietyaboutbeingoverweight.Hewasworriedabout____38____clothesmadehimlookfat.Whenhefinallylostweight,hefeltthatahugeburden____39____(lift).AtherSTAR(ServiceforAt-RiskTeens)Clinic,Annefindsthatoverweightkidsareatriskfordepression,poorself-image,andlackoffriendship.Teenscan’tsucceedatweightlossalone.Theyneedhelpfulparents,whocreatehealthyhomeenvironmentsandserve____40____goodrolemodels.Whenparentssucceedatweightloss,theirchildrenaremorelikely____41____(succeed)aswell.Shesuggests____42____(turn)offthetelevisionandlimitingcomputertime.Studiesshowkidsspendinghoursinfron