湖北省新高考联考协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省新高考联考协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowisJacktoday?A.Wornout.B.Inabadmood.C.Feelingbetter.2.WhatwillJaneprobablydointhevacation?A.HelpthemanreviewEnglish.B.Makeastudyplan.C.TakeanEnglishclass.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Acyclist.B.Anaccident.C.Arace.4.Howcanwedescribethegame?A.Close.B.Unequal.C.Surprising.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Strangers.C.Workmates.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Clear.B.Windy.C.Foggy.7.WhereisJacknow?A.Onthehighway.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atabuscompany.9.Whenwillthemanprobablycheckout?A.OnMarch3rd.B.OnMarch6th.C.OnMarch9th.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hehasbookedanordinarysingleroom.B.Heneedstoconfirmtheflightnext.C.Hewilltaketheshuttletothehotel.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Inagiftshop.C.Inaflowershop.12.Howdidthewomandevelopaninterestingrowingflowers?A.Shetookitasapastime.B.Shewasinfluencedbyherhusband.C.Shewasfondofthesmellofflowers.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasgreenfingers.B.Heisabankclerknow.C.Hehastakenupstampcollecting.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whendidtheman’sauntandunclefirstgotoIbiza?A.About13yearsago.B.About17yearsago.C.About30yearsago.15.Whydidtheman’sauntandunclechooseIbizalastsummer?A.Theyhadgoodmemoriesofit.B.Theybookedcheapflights.C.Theylikedparties.16.Whatwasthetriplikelastsummer?A.Peaceful.B.Perfect.C.Noisy.17.Howdotheoldcouplefeelabouttripsnowaccordingtotheman?A.Regretful.B.Annoyed.C.Uninterested.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthecashprizeforthefirst-prizewinner?A.$5,000.B.$4,000.C.$1,000.19.Whohasdroppedoutofthecompetition?A.DonaldWreck.B.RoseO’Brien.C.MariaSanchez.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheresult?A.Satisfying.B.Surprising.C.Disappointing.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANeverclimbedbefore?Itdoesn’tmatter!BouldersIndoorClimbingCentreisafantasticoutingforthewholefamilythat’sguaranteedtopackyourdaywithfunandadventure!Noexperienceisnecessary.Undertheguidanceofqualifiedinstructors,youwillstepoutsideofyourcomfortzoneinasafeandcontrolledenvironment.Allequipmentisprovided—justbringyourspiritofadventureandyourwillingnesstochallengeyourself!Bouldersspecializesinintroducingpeopleofallabilitiesintothisvertical(垂直的)worldinafun,safeandinclusiveway!Withclimbingwallsthatreachbetween4to12metresinheight,Boulders,whosetaskistoteachyoualltheskillsrequiredtoclimbsafely,isdesignedtotrainthebravestexplorer.Youwilllearnhowtomovearoundtheclimbingwallinasafemanner,andhowtodifferentiate(区分)betweengradesandvarietiesoftechniques.There’sevenacaféonsitewithfreeWi-Fi,sosendthechildrentoclimbandcheckinwiththeofficewhileyou’reenjoyingaskinnylatte!Bouldersoffersawiderangeofclimbingactivities,including:Climbingclassesforchildren,families,studentsandadultsBirthdaypartiesforallagesChildren’sholidayactivitiesSoftplayforchildren7yearsoldandunderClimbing-IntroductioncoursesOpeninghours:Mon.-Thur.10:00-22:00Fri.10:00-21:00Sat.-Sun.10:00-18:00Price:Adults£15Child£10Thepriceincludesentrytothewallafterthesession,yourone-offregistrationfeeandshoehire.Familypass:£38Upto4persons.Rentalshoes&chalkincluded.1.Whoarethepotentialcustomersoftheclimbingcenter?A.Qualifiedinstructors B.ChildreninterestedinclimbingindoorsC.Experiencedclimbers D.Peopleaddictedtoclimbingoutdoors2.WhatcanyoulearninBoulders?A.AdventurousspiritB.SkillsrequiredtoprofessionalclimbingC.Howtomovearoundtheclimbingwallinagoodmanner.D.Howtocombinegradeswithtechniques3.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildpayforentryandrentalshoesatleast?A.£40 B.£25 C.£35 D.£38〖答案〗1.B2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了TheOutdoorCenter的相关信息，包括其开放时间、停车费用、活动项目等。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“BouldersIndoorClimbingCentreisafantasticoutingforthewholefamilythat’sguaranteedtopackyourdaywithfunandadventure!Noexperienceisnecessary.(博尔德室内攀岩中心是全家的绝佳之旅，保证您的一天充满乐趣和冒险！不需要任何经验。)”和第四段的“There’sevenacaféonsitewithfreeWi-Fi,sosendthechildrentoclimbandcheckinwiththeofficewhileyou’reenjoyingaskinnylatte!(酒店内甚至还有一家带免费无线网络连接的咖啡馆，所以当你享用一杯薄薄的拿铁咖啡时，请送孩子们去攀爬，到办公室办理入住手续！)”可知，攀登中心的潜在客户是对室内攀岩感兴趣的孩子。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Withclimbingwallsthatreachbetween4to12metresinheight,Boulders,whosetaskistoteachyoualltheskillsrequiredtoclimbsafely(博尔德的攀岩墙高达4至12米，其任务是教你安全攀登所需的所有技能。)

”可知，你在博尔德能学到专业攀登所需的技能。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后三行的“Price:

Adults£15Child£10Thepriceincludesentrytothewallafterthesession,yourone-offregistrationfeeandshoehire.Familypass:

£38 Upto4persons.(价格：成人£15儿童£10价格包括课程结束后的入场费、一次性注册费和鞋子租赁费。家庭通票：38英镑最多4人。)”可知，一对夫妇带着一个孩子至少应该支付合计£38的入场费和租鞋费。故选D。BWalkingdownapaththroughsomewoodsinGeorgia,Isawawaterpuddleaheadonthepath.AsIreachedthepuddle,Iwassuddenlyattacked!YetIdidnothingfortheattackwassounpredictableandfromasourcesototallyunexpected.Iwasbeingattackedbyabutterfly!Havingstoppedattacking,Itookastepforward.Myattackerrushedmeagain.Iretreatedastepwhilemyattackerrelentedinhisattack.Yetagain,ItriedmovingforwardandIwasrammedinthechestoverandoveragain.Iwasn’tsurewhattodo,otherthantoretreatathirdtime.Afterall,it’sjustnoteverydaythatoneisattackedbyabutterfly.Thistime,though,Isteppedbackseveralpacestolookthesituationover.Myattackermovedbackaswelltolandontheground.That’swhenIdiscoveredwhymyattackerwaschargingmeonlymomentsearlier.Hehadamateandshewasdying.Shewasbesidethepuddlewherehelanded.Sittingclosebesideher,heopenedandclosedhiswingsasiftofanher.Icouldonlyadmiretheloveandcourageofthatbutterflyinhisconcernforhismate.Hehadtakenituponhimselftoattackmeforhismate’sreason,eventhoughshewasclearlydyingandIwassolarge.HedidsojusttogiveherthoseextrafewpreciousmomentsoflifeincaseIwascarelesstosteponher.NowIknewwhyandwhathewasfightingfor.Therewasreallyonlyoneoptionleftforme.Icarefullymademywayaroundthepuddletotheothersideofthepath,thoughitwasonlyincheswideandextremelymuddy.Hiscourageinattackingsomethingthousandsoftimeslargerandheavierthanhimselfjustforhismate’ssafetyjustifiedit.Icouldn’tdoanythingotherthanrewardhimbywalkingonthemoredifficultsideofthepuddle.Hehadtrulyearnedthosemomentstobewithher,undisturbed.Ilefttheminpeaceforthoselastfewmoments,cleaningthemudfrommybootswhenIlaterreachedmycar.Sincethen,I’vealwaystriedtorememberthecourageofthatbutterflywheneverIseehugeobstaclesfacingme.Iusethatbutterfly’scourageasaninspirationandtoremindmyselfthatgoodthingsareworthfightingfor.4.Whydidthebutterflyattacktheauthor?A.Tolethimrescuehismate. B.Toteachhimaboutlove.C.Toprotectthepuddle. D.Towarnhimoffhismate.5.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthortothebutterflyintheend?A.Admiring. B.Annoyed. C.Absent-minded. D.Indifferent.6.Whatdidtheauthorfinallydowiththebutterflies?A.Hecuredthedyingbutterfly. B.Heleftthebutterfliesalone.C.Hesteppedonthebutterflycarelessly. D.Hefoughtwiththebutterfly.7.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Abattlewithabutterfly B.AwalkaroundapuddleC.Atruestoryofcourageandlove D.AtravelinGeorgia〖答案〗4.D5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只勇敢的蝴蝶为了保护奄奄一息的同伴而奋起攻击人的故事。这个行为不仅感动了作者，使他绕道而行，而且也给了作者深刻的启示，并且激发了他为目标而奋斗的决心。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“HedidsojusttogiveherthoseextrafewpreciousmomentsoflifeincaseIwascarelesstosteponher.

(他这样做只是为了给她生命中额外的宝贵时刻，以防我不小心踩到她)”可推知，这只蝴蝶攻击作者是为了警告作者不要靠近他的伴侣。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Sincethen,I’vealwaystriedtorememberthecourageofthatbutterflywheneverIseehugeobstaclesfacingme.Iusethatbutterfly’scourageasaninspirationandtoremindmyselfthatgoodthingsareworthfightingfor.(从那以后，每当我看到巨大的障碍物时，我总是努力记住那只蝴蝶的勇气。我用那只蝶的勇气来激励自己，提醒自己美好的事物是值得为之奋斗的)

”可推知，作者为蝴蝶保护伴侣的做法感到钦佩。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ilefttheminpeaceforthoselastfewmoments,cleaningthemudfrommybootswhenIlaterreachedmycar.(在最后的几分钟里，我平静地离开了他们。当我后来到达我的车时，我清理了靴子上的泥)”可知，作者没有打扰这对蝴蝶，绕道而行。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据最后一段的“Ilefttheminpeaceforthoselastfewmoments,cleaningthemudfrommybootswhenIlaterreachedmycar.Sincethen,I’vealwaystriedtorememberthecourageofthatbutterflywheneverIseehugeobstaclesfacingme.Iusethatbutterfly’scourageasaninspirationandtoremindmyselfthatgoodthingsareworthfightingfor.(在最后的几分钟里，我平静地离开了他们，当我后来到达我的车时，我清理了靴子上的泥。从那以后，每当我看到巨大的障碍物时，我总是努力记住那只蝴蝶的勇气。我用那只蝶的勇气来激励自己，提醒自己美好的事物是值得为之奋斗的)”可知，文章主要讲述了一只勇敢的蝴蝶为了保护奄奄一息的同伴而奋起攻击人的故事。由此可知，C项Atruestoryofcourageandlove(一个关于勇气和爱的真实故事)适合作为这篇文章的标题。故选C。CInanerawheredatacentersarebecomingincreasinglyvitalforourdigitalsociety,Chinahasbegunagroundbreakingendeavortopushtheboundariesofinnovationandsustainability.NestledoffthecoastofSanya,Hainanprovince,Chinaisintheprocessofconstructingtheworld’sfirstcommercialunderwaterdatacenter.Thisprojectaimstorevolutionizetheindustrybyusingthepoweroftheoceandepthswhilesavingasignificantamountofenergyandland.Withthepotentialtoequalthecomputational(计算的)abilitiesofabout6millionconventionalpersonalcomputers,thisunderwaterdatacenterisboundtobeagame-changer.Thedatacentermodules(模块)ofChina’sunderwaterfacilityarebeingcarefullyinstalledontheseaflooratdepthsofaround35meters.Designedtowithstandtheharshunderwaterconditions,thesemodulesareexpectedtooperatesustainablyforupto25years.Eachwatertightstoragemoduleweighsanimpressive1,300tonsandboaststhecapabilitytoprocessover4millionhigh-definitionimagesevery30seconds.Whencombined,theentirefacilityisprojectedtomatchthecomputationalpowerofsurprising6millionconventionalPCsworkingtogether.TheconstructionoftheunderwaterdatacenterisaresultofcollaborationbetweenSanyaofficialsandseveralChinesetechfirms.WiththeinitialdeploymentofonestoragemoduleinAprilandtherecentadditionofasecondmodule,theprojectiswellunderway.Theambitiousplanaimstohaveatotalof100modulesfullyoperationalby2025,markingasignificantmilestoneinsustainabledatacenterdevelopment.Themotivationbehindthispioneeringprojectextendsbeyondtechnologicaladvancement.Bychoosinganunderwaterdatacenter,Chinaisactivelyaddressingthechallengesoflandconservation.Traditionaldatacenterscanoccupyvastamountsofland,oftenequaltothesizeofmultiplesoccerfields.Incontrast,thisunderwatermarveltakesupminimaldryspace,preservinglandforotheressentialpurposes.Additionally,theuseofnaturalseawatercoolingreducesthestrainontraditionalenergysources,leadingtoasignificantreductionincarbonemissions.Thisenvironmentallyconsciousapproachagreewithglobalsustainabilitygoalsandsetsanexamplefortheindustrytofollow.8.WhydoesChinastartthedatacentreproject?A.Topushtheboundariesofthecountry. B.Toinnovatethedigitalfield.C.Tousethepoweroftheoceandepths. D.Tosaveasignificantamountofenergyandland.9.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtopara2andparagraph3?A.Chinahassuccessfullyconstructedadatacenter.B.Thewholeunderwaterfacilityweighs1300tons.C.Thefacilityismorepowerfulthanaconventionaldatacentre.D.Allthemodulesarenotequipped.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collaboration”inparagraph4mean?A.Cooperation B.Conflict C.Compromise D.Conclusion11.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisopinioninthelastparagraph?A.Byanalyzingthefact. B.Byprovidingreasons.C.Bymakingcomparison. D.Bygivingexamples.〖答案〗8.D9.C10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国正在建设世界上第一个商业水下数据中心，介绍了水下数据中心的一些特点以及积极意义。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“NestledoffthecoastofSanya,Hainanprovince,Chinaisintheprocessofconstructingtheworld’sfirstcommercialunderwaterdatacenter.Thisprojectaimstorevolutionizetheindustrybyusingthepoweroftheoceandepthswhilesavingasignificantamountofenergyandland.(坐落在海南省三亚市沿海的中国正在建设世界上第一个商业水下数据中心。该项目旨在通过利用海洋深处的能量，同时节省大量的能源和土地，彻底改变这个行业)”可知，中方启动数据中心项目是为了节省大量的能源和土地。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withthepotentialtoequalthecomputational(计算的)abilitiesofabout6millionconventionalpersonalcomputers,thisunderwaterdatacenterisboundtobeagame-changer.(这个水下数据中心的计算能力可能相当于大约600万台传统个人电脑，它注定会改变游戏规则)”可知，C选项“该设施比传统数据中心更强大”正确。故选C。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Theconstructionoftheunderwaterdatacenterisaresultof”以及后文“betweenSanyaofficialsandseveralChinesetechfirms”可知，水下数据中心的建设涉及到了三亚市官员和几家中国科技公司，即是他们合作的结果。故划线词意思是“合作”，故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Themotivationbehindthispioneeringprojectextendsbeyondtechnologicaladvancement.Bychoosinganunderwaterdatacenter,Chinaisactivelyaddressingthechallengesoflandconservation.Traditionaldatacenterscanoccupyvastamountsofland,oftenequaltothesizeofmultiplesoccerfields.Incontrast,thisunderwatermarveltakesupminimaldryspace,preservinglandforotheressentialpurposes.Additionally,theuseofnaturalseawatercoolingreducesthestrainontraditionalenergysources,leadingtoasignificantreductionincarbonemissions.Thisenvironmentallyconsciousapproachagreewithglobalsustainabilitygoalsandsetsanexamplefortheindustrytofollow.(这个开创性项目背后的动机超越了技术进步。通过选择水下数据中心，中国正在积极应对土地保护的挑战。传统的数据中心可以占用大量的土地，通常相当于多个足球场的大小。相比之下，这个水下奇迹只占用了最小的干燥空间，为其他重要用途保留了土地。此外，自然海水冷却的使用减少了对传统能源的压力，从而显著减少了碳排放。这种具有环保意识的方法符合全球可持续发展目标，并为行业树立了榜样)”可推知，作者通过比较来支持他在最后一段的观点。故选C。D“IneverthoughtthatIwouldbeatthetumor.”saysacancerpatientinLanzhouinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince.Themanaddsthatheisparticularlygratefulforheavyiontherapyhereceived,atafollow-upvisitfollowingseveralroundsoftreatmentrevealingthathiscancercellshaddisappeared.AresearchteamfromtheInstituteofModernPhysicsoftheChineseAcademyofScienceshasdevelopedthecountry’sfirstmedicalheavyionacceleratorwithindependentintellectualpropertyrights,andputitintoclinicalapplication.Cancertreatmentsemployingheavyionacceleratorscanbombardatargetwithhigh-energyelectronstokillcancercells.Comparedtotraditionaltherapysuchasradiation,heavyiontreatmentisconsideredtobemorebalanced,exposinghealthycellstolessradiation.Thetreatmentperiodisshorterandthetherapycanmoreeffectivelycontrolcancercells.In1993,researchersproposedtocarryoutbasicresearchonheavyioncancertreatmentduringanacademicconferenceheldinTianshui,Gansu.In2006,ChinafollowedtheUnitedStates,JapanandGermanytobecomethefourthcountrytosuccessfullycarryoutheavyionclinicaltreatment,whenfourcancerpatientsparticipatedinpreliminaryclinicaltrialsforheavyiontherapy.In2015,China’sfirstsuchaccelerator,withindependentintellectualpropertyrights,rolledofftheproductionlineinWuwei,inGansu.OnMarch26,2020,theacceleratorwasputintooperation,andbytheendofJunethisyear,morethan750patientscompletedtheirtherapyatWuwei’sheavyiontreatmentcenter,withremarkablecurativeeffects.Thefollow-upstatisticsshowedthatthethree-yearlocaltumorcontrolratereached84percentamong46clinicaltrialparticipants.Heavyiontherapyishighlyeffectiveintreatingawiderangeofsolidtumorsandcanbeusedincaseswheresurgeryisnotpossibleorunsuitable,whenapatientissensitivetoconventionalradiationtherapy,orpronetorelapsefollowingsuchtherapy.Thisincludestumorslocatedinthecentralnervoussystem,head,neck,skullbase,chestandabdomen.Sofartherehavebeenseveralcaseswherepeoplehaverecoveredfromcancersbythetherapy.12.Whyisthemaninpara.1mentioned?A.Tocelebrateasuccessfultreatment. B.Tobringupanewkindoftherapy.C.Toshowhiscancercellshaddisappeared. D.Toshowthemanisbraveandlucky.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheheavyiontreatmentaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Chinaisthefirstcountrytocarryoutheavyionclinicaltreatment.B.In2006,theUnitedStates,JapanandGermanysuccessfullycarriedoutheavyionclinicaltreatment.C.Heavyioncancertreatmentismorebeneficialtopatientsthantraditionaltherapiessuchasradiation.D.Heavyioncancertreatmentisofgreathelpintreatingacertainkindoftumor.14.Whatistheauthortalkingaboutinparagraph.3?A.Thetimeoftheheavyioncancertreatment.B.Thereasonwhyresearchersdevelopheavyioncancertreatment.C.Personsbenefitingfromheavyioncancertreatment.D.ThedevelopmentofheavyioncancertreatmentinChina.15.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefollowingparagraph?A.TogivesomesuccessfulexamplesofthenewtreatmentB.Toexplaintheprocessofthenewtreatment.C.Toshowthedifficultyofthenewtreatment.D.Toconcludethevalueofthenewtreatment.〖答案〗12.B13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是中国重离子加速器治疗癌症的发展和成果。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Themanaddsthatheisparticularlygratefulforheavyiontherapyhereceived,atafollow-upvisitfollowingseveralroundsoftreatmentrevealingthathiscancercellshaddisappeared.(该男子补充说，他特别感谢他接受的重离子治疗，在几轮治疗后的随访中发现他的癌细胞已经消失。)”和第二段“AresearchteamfromtheInstituteofModernPhysicsoftheChineseAcademyofScienceshasdevelopedthecountry’sfirstmedicalheavyionacceleratorwithindependentintellectualpropertyrights,andputitintoclinicalapplication.(中国科学院现代物理研究所的一个研究小组开发出了我国首个具有自主知识产权的医用重离子加速器，并将其投入临床应用。)”可知，第一段提到那个男人是为了引出一种新的治疗方法，故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Comparedtotraditionaltherapysuchasradiation,heavyiontreatmentisconsideredtobemorebalanced,exposinghealthycellstolessradiation.Thetreatmentperiodisshorterandthetherapycanmoreeffectivelycontrolcancercells.(与放射等传统疗法相比，重离子疗法被认为更平衡，使健康细胞暴露在更少的辐射下。治疗周期短，能更有效地控制癌细胞。)”可知，重离子癌症治疗比放射等传统疗法对患者更有益。故选C。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“In1993,researchersproposedtocarryoutbasicresearchonheavyioncancertreatment...In2006,ChinafollowedtheUnitedStates,JapanandGermanytobecomethefourthcountrytosuccessfullycarryoutheavyionclinicaltreatment...In2015,China’sfirstsuchaccelerator,withindependentintellectualpropertyrights,rolledofftheproductionlineinWuwei,inGansu.OnMarch26,2020,theacceleratorwasputintooperation,andbytheendofJunethisyear,morethan750patientscompletedtheirtherapy(1993年，研究人员提出开展重离子治疗癌症的基础研究……2006年，中国继美国、日本、德国之后，成为世界上第四个成功开展重离子临床治疗的国家……2015年，中国首台具有自主知识产权的加速器在甘肃武威下线。2020年3月26日，加速器投入运行，截至今年6月底，已有750多名患者完成了治疗)”可知，第三段主要讲的是中国重离子癌治疗的发展。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sofartherehavebeenseveralcaseswherepeoplehaverecoveredfromcancersbythetherapy.(到目前为止，已经有几例患者通过这种疗法从癌症中恢复过来。)”可知，在接下来的段落里作者很可能会举出一些新疗法的成功案例。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howwasyoursleeplastnight?Asisknowntousall,sleephabitshaveasignificanteffectonourhealth.____16____JumpscaresfromalarmsAyoungwomanrecentlysharedonlinethatshefeltdizzyandthrewupafterherloudalarmwokeherup.____17____Thebodychangesduringsleep,makingpeoplevulnerableintheearlyhours,ChrisIdzikowskioftheEdinburghSleepCentertoldDailyMail.Duringthelaterpartofthenight,thenervoussystemislessactiveandmostofthebodyprocessesslowdown.Whenasuddennoiseoccurs,bloodpressure,heartrateandbreathingwillreactmorerapidly.Wakingupsuddenlyisnotdesirable,butit’sdifficultformostpeopletowakeupbythemselvesnaturally.____18____Anotherwaycanbeleavingthecurtainshalfopenbeforesleep-thesunshineinthemorningcanslowlywakeyouup.____19____Althoughvaluingthe8-hourgoldenruleofsleeping,someyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandthengetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2amto10am.However,thiscanbeproblematicsincehumanbodiescantellthetime.“Environmentalcuessuchastemperatureandlightlevelstellthebodywhattimeitis,”expertNerinaRamlakhanwroteinabookaboutsleep.Ramlakhanaddedthatwakinguplatethenextdaycouldalsoleadtosleepinertia,whichisastatebetweensleepandwaking.____20____Thehabitmayturnintoadisordercalleddelayedsleepphasesyndromeifitisseriousenoughtoaffectaperson’sstudy,workandotheraspectsoflife.Specialtreatmentshavealreadybeendevelopedtotreatthedisorder,suchasusinglighttograduallychangesleepingpatterns.A.Sleeplate,getuplate.B.Earlytobed,earlyup.C.Herearewaysthatcanhelpusdevelopsomegoodsleephabits.D.Thisiswhy,afteroversleeping,peoplemayfeelevenmoretired.E.Amoremildalarmmaybehelpful,givingthebodysometimetoadjust.F.Let’scheckoutsomesleephabitsthatmayaccidentallyharmyourhealth.G.Itwasbecausethebloodsupplytopartofherbrainwasshortlyblocked,accordingtoherdiagnosisrecord.〖答案〗16.F17.G18.E19.A20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了由闹钟突然叫醒和晚睡晚起带来的健康危害。【16题详析】根据上文的“Howwasyoursleeplastnight?Asisknowntousall,sleephabitshaveasignificanteffectonourhealth.

(你昨晚睡得怎么样？众所周知，睡眠习惯对我们的健康有着重要的影响。)”可知，睡眠习惯影响健康，F项“让我们来看看一些可能意外危害健康的睡眠习惯。”承接上文，作为过渡句引出下文的不良睡眠习惯，故选F项。【17题详析】根据上文的“Ayoungwomanrecentlysharedonlinethatshefeltdizzyandthrewupafterherloudalarmwokeherup.(一位年轻女子最近在网上分享说，她被大声的闹钟吵醒后感到头晕并呕吐。)”和下文的“Thebodychangesduringsleep,makingpeoplevulnerableintheearlyhours,ChrisIdzikowskioftheEdinburghSleepCentertoldDailyMail.Duringthelaterpartofthenight,thenervoussystemislessactiveandmostofthebodyprocessesslowdown.Whenasuddennoiseoccurs,bloodpressure,heartrateandbreathingwillreactmorerapidly.(爱丁堡睡眠中心的ChrisIdzikowski告诉《每日邮报》，睡眠中身体会发生变化，使人们在凌晨变得脆弱。在深夜，神经系统不那么活跃，身体活动的大部分过程都会减慢。当突然出现噪音时，血压、心率和呼吸反应会更快。)”可知，G项“根据她的诊断记录，这是因为她大脑部分的血液供应很快就被阻断了。”承接上文，解释了这位女子出现不良反应的原因，下文给出了具体的医学原理，故选G项。【18题详析】根据上文的“Wakingupsuddenlyisnotdesirable,butit’sdifficultformostpeopletowakeupbythemselvesnaturally.(突然醒来是不可取的，但大多数人很难自己自然醒来。)”和下文的“Anotherwaycanbeleavingthecurtainshalfopenbeforesleep-thesunshineinthemorningcanslowlywakeyouup.(另一种方法是在睡觉前把窗帘半开——早上的阳光会慢慢让你醒来。)”可知，E项“更温和的闹钟可能会有所帮助，给身体一些时间进行调整。”承接上文，指出了相对于突然被闹钟叫醒，更温和的闹钟是一个好办法，下文又提供了一个合适的办法，故选E项。【19题详析】根据本段的“Althoughvaluingthe8-hourgoldenruleofsleeping,someyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandthengetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2amto10am.However,thiscanbeproblematicsincehumanbodiescantellthetime.(虽然看重8小时睡眠的黄金法则，但一些年轻人可能会晚睡晚起，比如从凌晨2点睡到10点。然而，这可能会有问题，因为人的身体可以分辨时间。)”可知，A项“晚睡晚起。”能够概括本段内容，指出了又一个不良的睡眠习惯，故选A项。【20题详析】根据上文的““Environmentalcuessuchastemperatureandlightlevelstellthebodywhattimeitis,”expertNerinaRamlakhanwroteinabookaboutsleep.Ramlakhanaddedthatwakinguplatethenextdaycouldalsoleadtosleepinertia,whichisastatebetweensleepandwaking.(专家NerinaRamlakhan在一本关于睡眠的书中写道：“温度和光照水平等环境线索告诉身体现在是什么时候。”。Ramlakhan补充道，第二天晚醒也可能导致睡眠惯性，这是一种介于睡眠和清醒之间的状态。)”可知，D项“这就是为什么睡过头后，人们可能会感到更累的原因。”承接上文，解释了晚睡晚起后人们感到疲倦的原因，故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Areyoureadyforourwalk?”GrandmaaskedtheusualquestioneveryFridayevening.“Ofcourse,weare!”We____21____excitedly.Growingup,mysistersandIalwaysknewGrandmahadheartproblemsandcouldn’tdoanythinghard,butwedidknowshewoulddoanythingtospendmorewithus.Oneday,weweretoldthatGrandmaonlyhad2%heart____22____.Herheartwas____23____,butshefoundoutthattherewasawaytolivelonger:asurgery.The____24____ofthesurgerywasroughforourfamily,aswewokeupbrightandearlyto____25____tothehospital.Thatcarrideleftmewithworriedthoughts____26____throughmymind:WillGrandmabeokay?Willweevertakeanotherwalk?Whenwearrivedatthehospital,weknewexactlywheretogo,aswehadbeentheremanytimesbefore.After____27____thosefamiliardoorsupthestairs,mymomandIwalkeduptothenurses’deskandaskedforGrandma.“Oh,Mary?”Anurseanswered.“She’soneofthenicest____28____wehad.”Thenshe____29____ustothewaitingroomandtoldusthatonlytwoofuswerepermittedtogointotheward(病房)tosaygoodbyetoGrandmabeforeshewentinforsurgery.Whenmyturncame,I____30____thechance.Iranforwardandgaveherthebiggesthugwithtearfuleyes.Grandma,holdingmetightlyinherarms,said,“Iknowthere’sachanceIwon’t____31____it,butIloveyouforever.”Icomfortedher,“Don’tworry,honey.Weareallwaitingforyouhere.”Thenshewas____32____,leavinguswaitingandprayinganxiously.Finally,afterthelongestmorningofmylife,thedoctorenteredthewaitingroomsmiling.“Maryisoutofsurgery.You’reallowedtovisitheraslongasyou’re____33____.”hesaid.____34____sweptovermybodyandtearsbeganrollingdownmyface.Thankgoodness,Ihadgrandmaback!Oncewewalkedintotheroom,therelayGrandma,lookingpeacefulyetpainfulwithsomanytubes____35____toher.Ifeltsoshockedbutsohappy.21.A.shouted B.explained C.argued D.complained22.A.function B.part C.effect D.condition23.A.reducing B.failing C.beating D.pounding24.A.afternoon B.dusk C.dawn D.evening25.A.jog B.run C.drive D.leave26.A.escaping B.racing C.comingD.echoing27.A.goingthrough B.walkingaround C.comingacross D.gettingacross28.A.celebrities B.geniuses C.h