广东省惠州市惠东县2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省惠州市惠东县2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours. D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.(我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。BWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically(魔术般)appear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.4.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchangerto__________.A.showhismagicalpower B.payforthedeliveryC.satisfyhiscuriosity D.pleasehismother5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere. B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember. D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.6.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow. B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor. D.Itisnotallowedbylaw.7.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays. B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles. D.Heplantedflowersinit.〖答案〗4.C5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐，想念那时的岁月，逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.(作为一个5岁的男孩，我目不转睛地盯着固定在他腰带上的硬币兑换器。有一天送货时，他注意到了这一点，便从他的硬币兑换机里掏出25美分给了我。)”可知，因为作者当时才5岁，对硬币兑换器感兴趣，感到好奇，所以为了满足小男孩的好奇心，Mr.Basille从他的硬币兑换器里拿出25美分给了他。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.(各家各户和送奶工之间关系密切。Basille先生甚至有我们家的钥匙，当外面太冷的时候，我们就把盒子放在室内，这样牛奶就不会结冰。)”可判断，Mr.Basille完全得到作者家人的信任，所以才会有男孩家的钥匙。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductioncheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Beside,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.(大公司允许生产更便宜的牛奶，因此让送奶工很难竞争。此外，牛奶到处都可以买到，而提供送奶服务可能并不实际。)”可知，家庭送奶不再存在是因为送奶工无法提供比大公司更便宜的，更大量的牛奶，送奶工难以与之竞争，所以送奶服务已经被挤出市场。故选B项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.(最近，我在农村看到的一个旧牛奶盒勾起了我童年的回忆。)”可知，最近，作者在乡下看到一个旧牛奶盒，使作者想起了童年时牛奶工送奶到家的场景。所以作者把一个旧牛奶盒带回家是因为他怀念过去的美好时光。故选A项。CNextmonth,I’mtravelingtoaremoteareaofCentralAfricaandmyaimistoknowenoughLingala—oneofthelocallanguages—tohaveaconversation.Iwasn’tsurehowIwasgoingtomanagethis—untilIdiscoveredawaytolearnallthevocabularyI’mgoingtoneed.ThankstoMemrise,theapplicationI’musing.Itfeelsjustlikeagame.“Peopleoftenstoplearningthingsbecausetheyfeelthey’renotmakingprogressorbecauseitallfeelsliketoomuchhardwork,”saysEdCooke,oneofthepeoplewhocreatedMemrise.“We’retryingtocreateaformoflearningexperiencethatisfunandissomethingyou’dwanttodoinsteadofwatchingTV.”Memrisegivesyouafewnewwordstolearnandtheseare“seeds”whichyouplantinyour“greenhouse”.Whenyoulearnthewords,you“wateryourplants”.Whentheapplicationbelievesthatyou’vereallymemorizedaword,itmovesthewordtoyour“garden”.Andifyouforgettologon,theapplicationsendsyouemails,remindingyouto“wateryourplants”.Theapplicationusestwoprinciplesaboutlearning.Thefirstisthatpeoplememorizethingsbetterwhentheylinkthemtoapictureintheirmind.Memrisetranslateswordsintoyourownlanguage,butitalsoencouragesyoutouse“mems”.Forexample,Imemorizedmotele,theLingalawordfor“engine”,usingamemIcreated—Iimaginedanoldengineinamotel(汽车旅馆)room.Thesecondprincipleisthatweneedtostopafterstudyingwordsandthenrepeatthemagainlater,leavingtimebetweenstudysessions.Memrisehelpsyouwiththis,becauseit’sthekindofapplicationyouonlyuseforfiveortenminutesaday.I’velearnthundredsofLingalawordswithMemrise.Iknowthiswon’tmakemeafluentspeaker,butIhopeI’llbeabletodomorethanjustsmilewhenImeetpeopleinCongo.Now,IneedtogoandwatermyVocabulary!8.WhatdoesEdCookemakeanefforttodowithMemrise?A.Creatememorableexperiences. B.Makeprogresswithhardwork.C.LearningwordsinsteadofwatchingTV. D.Combinestudywithentertainment.9.Whatareyoudoingwhenyou“wateryourplants”?A.Loggingontotheapplication. B.BeingaMemriseuser.C.Practisingthevocabulary. D.Movingwordstoyourgarden.10.HowdoesMemrisework?A.Bylinkingdifferentmemstogether. B.Byputtingknowledgeintopractice.C.Byofferinghumantranslationservices. D.Byapplyinganassociativememoryapproach.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMemrise?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Uninterested. D.Negative.〖答案〗8.D9.C10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一个学习外语的好帮手——Memrise。它是一款手机应用软件，旨在帮助使用者记单词。其寓教于乐的学习方式很受作者的喜爱。【8题详析】细节理解题。题干中的关键信息是EdCooke，由此可定位到文章的第二段，根据该段中的EdCooke,oneofthepeoplewhocreatedMemrise.“We’retryingtocreateaformoflearningexperiencethatisfunandissomethingyou’dwanttodoinsteadofwatchingTV.”可知，EdCooke创造Memrise的初衷就是使学习外语单词不再枯燥乏味，他们尝试用寓教于乐的学习方式让使用者更好地学习单词。故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据题干中的wateryourplants在文章中出现过两次，所以要知道其真正含义应该仔细阅读原文中第一次出现这些词语的地方，即第三段中的Memrisegivesyouafewnewwordstolearnandtheseare“seeds”whichyouplantinyour“greenhouse”.Whenyoulearnthewords,you“wateryourplants”.可知，Memrise会给你一些“种子”（单词）让你学习，当你练习这些单词的时候，你就是在给你的“花园”里的“指物”（单词）“浇水”，所以这里“浇灌植物”指的是“学习新单词”。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。题干问的是Memrise的运行模式，因此可定位到第四段中的Theapplicationusestwoprinciplesaboutlearning.Thefirstisthatpeoplememorizethingsbetterwhentheylinkthemtoapictureintheirmind.及作者举的例子可知，该软件通过联想记忆的方法帮助使用者记单词。故选D。【11题详析】观点态度题。该题问的是作者的态度，因此应该从文章中寻找作者使用该软件后的心得、体会。从第一段中的ThankstoMemrise,theapplicationI’musing.Itfeelsjustlikeagame.及最后一段中的I’velearnthundredsofLingalawordswithMemrise.可知，作者通过Memrise学会了很多单词，而且学习的过程也充满了乐趣，所以他对该软件的态度是认可的。故选B。DPeopletendtoconnecttotheirculturalorethnicgroupthroughsimilarfoodpatterns.Immigrantsoftenusefoodasameansofmaintainingtheirculturalidentity.Peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundseatdifferentfoods.Theingredients,methodsofpreparation,preservationtechniques(技巧),andtypesoffoodeatenatdifferentmealtimesvaryamongcultures.Theareasinwhichfamiliesliveandwheretheirancestorsoriginatedinfluencefoodlikesanddislikes.Thesefoodpreferencesresultinpatternsoffoodchoiceswithinaculturalorregionalgroup.Nationsorcountriesarefrequentlyassociatedwithcertainfoods.Forexample,manypeopleassociateItalywithpizzaandpasta(意大利面食).YetItalianseatmanyotherfoods,andtypesofpastadishesvarythroughoutItaly.Methodsofpreparationandtypesoffoodinanationvarybyregion.SomefamiliesintheUnitedStatesprefertoeat“meatandpotatoes,”but“meatandpotatoes”arenoteatenonaregularbasis,norevenpreferred,bymanyintheUnitedStatesandwouldnotbelabeledanationalcuisine.Regionalfoodhabitsdoexist,buttheyalsochangeovertime.Aspeopleimmigrate,foodpracticesandpreferencesareimportedandexported.Familiesmovetootherlocations,bringingtheirfoodpreferenceswiththem.Theymayusetheiroldrecipeswithnewingredients,orexperimentwithnewrecipes.Inaddition,fooditselfisimportedfromothercountries.Approximately(大约)80percentofSamoa’sfoodrequirementsareimportedfromtheUnitedStates,NewZealand,orAustralia.Becausepeopleandfoodaremobile,attemptstocharacterizeacountryorpeoplebywhattheyeatareofteninaccurate.Eventheroleofconversationduringmealtimevariesfromplacetoplace.Manyfamiliesbelievethatmealtimeisagoodtimetocatchuponthelivesoffamilyandfriends.Amongotherfamilies,conversationduringamealisacceptable,butthetopicsofconversationarelimited.InsomeSoutheastAsiancountries,itisconsideredpolitetolimitconversationduringameal.Foodtraditionsvarywidelythroughouttheworld.However,inmostpartsoftheworld,foodisassociatedwithhospitality(好客)andexpressionoffriendship.Therefore,sensitivitytofoodrulesandcustomsisimportantinbuildingandstrengtheningcross-culturalrelationships.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutItalians’eatinghabits?A.Theydifferfromregiontoregion. B.Theycenteronmeatandpotatoes.C.Theymainlyconsistofpizzaandpasta. D.TheyaresimilartoAmericaneatinghabits.13.WhatistheauthortryingtorevealwiththeexampleofSamoa?A.Peopleareformingnewfoodpreferences.B.Peoplecan’tbesimplydefinedbytheirfood.C.Peopledon’thavethesamefoodrequirements.D.Peoplearedevelopingalikingforinternationalfood.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“catchupon”inparagraph4mean?A.Learnabout. B.Makeupfor.C.Continuewith. D.Makeadifferenceto.15.Whatadviceisgiveninthelastparagraph?A.Expressionoffriendshipshouldbeappropriate.B.Awarenessoffoodculturesshouldbedeveloped.C.Cross-culturalrelationshipsshouldbebuiltcontinually.D.Foodtraditionsshouldbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.〖答案〗12.A13.B14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了不同种族、不同背景的人有不同的饮食文化，并举例进行了说明。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“YetItalianseatmanyotherfoods,andtypesofpastadishesvarythroughoutItaly.Methodsofpreparationandtypesoffoodinanationvarybyregion.(然而，意大利人还吃很多其他的食物，意大利各地的面食种类也各不相同。一个国家的烹饪方法和食物种类因地区而异)”可知，不同地区的意大利人饮食习惯各不相同。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Becausepeopleandfoodaremobile,attemptstocharacterizeacountryorpeoplebywhattheyeatareofteninaccurate.(因为人和食物是流动的，试图通过一个国家或人民的饮食来描述他们的特征往往是不准确的)”可知，作者举Samoa的例子是为了说明人们不能单纯以饮食定义一个国家或种族。故选B。【14题详析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“thelivesoffamilyandfriends”以及“Amongotherfamilies,conversationduringamealisacceptable,butthetopicsofconversationarelimited.InsomeSoutheastAsiancountries,itisconsideredpolitetolimitconversationduringameal.(在其他家庭中，吃饭时聊天是可以接受的，但谈话的话题是有限的。在一些东南亚国家，吃饭时限制谈话被认为是礼貌的行为)”可知，吃饭的时候与家人朋友交流以“了解”他们的近况。故画线词的意思是“了解”。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Foodtraditionsvarywidelythroughouttheworld.However,inmostpartsoftheworld,foodisassociatedwithhospitality(好客)andexpressionoffriendship.Therefore,sensitivitytofoodrulesandcustomsisimportantinbuildingandstrengtheningcross-culturalrelationships.(世界各地的饮食传统差异很大。然而，在世界上大多数地方，食物与热情好客和友谊的表达联系在一起。因此，对饮食规则和习俗的敏感对于建立和加强跨文化关系很重要)”可知，作者认为饮食是建立友谊的一座桥梁，所以我们要有一定的饮食文化意识，了解不同的饮食文化。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lookingforawaytoconnectwithnaturebutyou'renotsurehowtowhenyouliveinthecity?Hereareafewwaystoliveinharmonywithnatureandreduceyourpressure.Goonawildlifewalk.There’slotsofurbanwildlifeforyoutodiscover,soyoucanreachouttoyourcityparkdepartmentstogetsomevaluableinformation.____16____.Awildlifewalkisoneoftheeasiestwaystoconnectwithnaturebecauseithelpsyoutorealizethatyou'resurrounded(围绕)bynature.____17____.Nothingwillmakeyoufeelascloselyconnectedwiththeearthaswalkingwithoutshoesongrassforacoupleofminutes.Thisverydirectconnectionwithnaturewillmakeyourealizethatyou'repartofthehugeworld,helpingyoutorelaxandfeelcalmer.Attractnatureyourself.Oneofthebestwaystoconnectwithnatureistomakeitcometoyou.____18____.Youcanalsofillsometubs(盆)withflowerstoattractbutterflies.Createafriendlyplacefornatureandyou'resuretoattractallkindsofbeingspassingclosetoyourhome.Createasmallgarden.Plantsandflowersarepartofnatureaswellandeventhetiniestamountofspacecanbeturnedintoabeautifulgarden.Ifyou’vegotabalcony(阳台),fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.____19____.Imaginehowsatisfyingitwouldbetosharethemwithyourfriendsandfamily.Usethesetipsforconnectingwithnatureandlivingamorecomfortablelifestyleinabigcity.____20____.A.HaveawalkinaparkB.Takeoffyourshoesandwalkbarefoot(赤脚地)C.YoucangrowyourownvegetablesonitaswellD.Youcanputabirdfeeder(喂食器)onyourbalconyorbyyourwindowE.Meantime,thisisthebestmethodofimprovingyourhealthandwell-beingF.TheyoftenofferguidedwalkstohelpyouenjoythenaturalbeautyinyourcitiesG.It'sadifferentwayofexperiencingnaturehelpingyoutoenjoyitfromadifferentviewpoint〖答案〗16.F17.B18.D19.C20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生活在城市里亲近大自然，与大自然和谐相处降低压力的几条建议。【16题详析】根据段落标题“Goonawildlifewalk(去野外散步)”可知，本段建议进行发现野生动物的散步，空前提到“youcanreachouttoyourcityparkdepartmentstogetsomevaluableinformation(你可以向你市公园部门获取一些有价值的信息)”说明你可以从市公园部门获取一些有效信息，F项“他们通常提供一些指导性的漫步，帮你享受你所在城市的自然之美”承接上文，符合题意。F项中的They指代上文中的“yourcityparkdepartments”。故选F项。【17题详析】空格处为段落标题。根据下文“Nothingwillmakeyoufeelascloselyconnectedwithearthaswalkingwithoutshoesongrassforacoupleofminutes.(没有什么比不穿鞋在草地上走几分钟更能让你感觉与地球紧密相连的了)”可知，本段建议在草地上不穿鞋子的行走，B项中的“walkbarefoot”符合，因此推断B项“脱下鞋，赤脚走路”为段落标题。故选B项。【18题详析】上文“Oneofthebestwaystoconnectwithnatureistomakeitcometoyou.(与自然建立联系的最好方法之一就是让它来到你身边)”说明接近自然的最好的方法之一是让自然来到你身边，下文“Youcanalsofillsometubs(盆)withflowerstoattractbutterflies.(你也可以在一些盆里种满花来吸引蝴蝶)”建议了一种方式，用养花的盆来吸引蝴蝶，因此推断空格处应该也是选择一种方式来吸引某个事物，D项“你可以在阳台上或窗户上放一个喂鸟器”符合语境，用喂鸟器来吸引鸟类，也是一种大自然来到身边的方式，和用花盆来吸引蝴蝶并列。故选D项。【19题详析】上文“Ifyou’vegotabalcony(阳台),fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.(如果你有一个阳台，放满花盆)”意为种植一些花，又因下文的them可知，横线处应该代表种植某种植物，结合选项，C项“你也可以在它上面自己种蔬菜”符合语境，vegetable和flower相对应，故选C项。【20题详析】空格处是文章最后一句，根据上文“Usethesetipsforconnectingwithnatureandlivingamorecomfortablelifestyleinabigcity.(使用这些技巧与大自然联系，在大城市过上更舒适的生活方式)”可知，应该填写一句总结性的话，全文都在解释亲近自然的好处，所以应该首尾呼应，也应该填亲近自然的好处之类的选项，根据选项的意思，E项“同时，这是改善你的健康和健康的最佳方法”符合语境，“thebestmethod”指的是和自然和谐相处的方式，符合首尾呼应的原则，故选E项。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AtanairportIoverheardafatheranddaughterintheirlastmomentstogether.Theairlinehadannouncedherplane’s____21____andhesaidtohisdaughter,“Iloveyou.Iwishyouenough.”Shesaid,“Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.Your____22____isallIneeded.Iwishyouenough,too,Daddy.”Theykissedgood-byeandsheleft.Icouldseehewantedandneededtocry.Itriednotto____23____hisprivacy,buthewelcomedmeinbyasking.“Didyoueversaygood-byetosomeoneknowingitwouldbe____24____?”“Yes.”Ireplied.SayingthatbroughtbackmemoriesIhadofexpressingmyloveand____25____forallmyDadhaddoneforme.Recognizingthathisdayswere____26____,Ikepttellinghimfacetofacehowmuchhemeanttome.____27____,Iknewwhatthismanwasexperiencing.“Whyisthisaforevergood-bye?”Iasked.“Iamoldandshelivestoofaraway.Andthe____28____is,hernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral(葬礼).”hesaid.“Whenyouweresayinggood-byeIheardyousay,‘Iwishyouenough’.Whatdoesthatmean?”Hebegantosmile.“That’sawishthathasbeen____29____fromothergenerations.Myparentsusedtosayittoeveryone.”Hepausedandlookedupasiftryingtorememberit_____30_____.Hesmiledevenmore.“Whenwesaid‘Iwishyouenough’,wewantedyoutohavealifefilledwithenoughgoodthingsto_____31_____you,”hecontinuedandsharedthefollowingasifhewererecitingitfrom_____32_____.“Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallest_____33_____inlifeappearsmuchbigger.Iwishyouenoughgaintosatisfyyourdesire.Iwishyouenoughlosstoappreciateallthatyou_____34_____.”Hethenbeganto_____35_____andwalkedaway.21.A.leaving B.arrival C.delay D.cancel22.A.grocery B.wealth C.reward D.love23.A.disturb B.evaluate C.shelter D.pursue24.A.temporary B.separate C.blank D.forever25.A.sympathy B.appreciation C.approval D.greatness26.A.precise B.numerous C.limited D.wasted27.A.Naturally B.Gradually C.Unexpectedly D.Hopefully28.A.dream B.secret C.chance D.reality29.A.carriedout B.handeddown C.worndown D.sortedout30.A.indetail B.inaction C.onpurpose D.withregret31.A.access B.host C.label D.support32.A.history B.text C.memory D.childhood33.A.sadness B.misfortune C.joy D.mistake34.A.abandon B.possess C.wonder D.expect35.A.smile B.weep C.freeze D.shout〖答案〗21.A22.D23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.C34.B35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在机场看到一对父女离别时的场景，后来作者与这位父亲聊天，他的话令作者感触颇深。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：航空公司宣布她的飞机要起飞了，他对女儿说:“我爱你”。A.leaving离开；B.arrival到达；C.delay延迟；D.cancel取消。根据上文“AtanairportIoverheardafatheranddaughterintheirlastmomentstogether.”可知，此处表示老人在送女儿离开，所以航空公司宣布她的航班起飞。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的爱就是我所需要的。A.grocery杂货店；B.wealth财富；C.reward奖励；D.love爱。根据上文“hesaidtohisdaughter,“Iloveyou.””可知，面对父亲表达的爱，女儿做出同样的反馈。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽量不打扰他的隐私，但他还是主动邀请我交谈。A.disturb打扰；B.evaluate评价；C.shelter庇护；D.pursue追求。根据上文“Icouldseehewantedandneededtocry.”和“buthewelcomedmeinbyasking.”可知，看到面对离别，这位父亲想哭，作者尽量不想打扰他的隐私。故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你有没有跟一个人说再见，知道这将是永远?”A.temporary临时的；B.separate分开的；C.blank空白的；D.forever永久的。根据下文““Whyisthisaforevergood-bye?”Iasked.”可知，这位父亲在询问作者是否有过和一个人永久告别的经历。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话勾起了我对父亲为我所做的一切表达爱和感激的回忆。A.sympathy同情；B.appreciation感激；C.approval赞同；D.greatness伟大。根据“expressingmylove”可知，作者在回忆之前对父亲所做的一切表达爱和感激。故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他的日子不多了，我不断地当面告诉他，他对我是多么重要。A.precise精确的；B.numerous许多的；C.limited有限的；D.wasted浪费的。根据“Ikepttellinghimfacetofacehowmuchhemeanttome.”可知，此处表示作者意识到父亲当时的日子不多了。故选C。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自然知道这个人正在经历什么。A.Naturally自然地；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.Hopefully有希望地。根据上文“Recognizingthathisdayswere________,Ikepttellinghimfacetofacehowmuchhemeanttome.”可知，作者有过类似的经历，自然而然地知道这个老人正在经历的事情。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现实是，她下次回来就是参加我的葬礼。A.dream梦想；B.secret秘密；C.chance机会；D.reality现实，事实。根据上文“Iamoldandshelivestoofaraway.”可知，这位父亲说自己老了，女儿离的远，事实是下次回来就是参加自己的葬礼。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是祖祖辈辈传下来的愿望。A.carriedout执行，实施；B.handeddown传下来；C.worndown磨损；D.sortedout分类。根据下文“Myparentsusedtosayittoeveryone.”可知，这个愿望是祖祖辈辈传下来的愿望。故选B。【30题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他停顿了一下，抬起头来，好像在努力回忆细节。A.indetail详细地；B.inaction在行动；C.onpurpose故意地；D.withregret带有遗憾。根据下文“Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.”可知，这位父亲抬起头，好像在详细地回忆这个祝愿的内容。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我们说‘Iwishyouenough’时，我们希望你的生活充满足够的美好事物来支持你，”他继续说道，并分享了下面这段话，仿佛是在背诵。A.access进入；B.host主持；C.label贴标签；D.support支持。根据上文“Whenwesaid‘Iwishyouenough’,wewantedyoutohavealifefilledwithenoughgoodthings”可知，此处表示希望你的生活充满足够的美好的事物来支持你。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.history历史；B.text文章；C.memory记忆；D.childhood童年。根据上文“hecontinuedandsharedthefollowing”可知，这位父亲分享了以下的内容，就像他从记忆中背诵出来的一样。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望你有足够的痛苦，让生活中最小的快乐也变得更大。A.sadness悲伤；B.misfortune不幸；C.joy快乐；D.mistake错误。根据上文“Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.”可知，这位父亲希望女儿有足够的阳光，让自己的态度保持光明，因此希望足够的痛苦能让生命中最小的快乐变得更大。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你有足够的损失，以至于你会珍惜你所拥有的一切。A.abandon放弃；B.possess拥有；C.wonder想知道；D.expect期望。根据“Iwishyouenoughlosstoappreciate”可知，失去之后才会感激现在所拥有的。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始哭泣，走开了。A.smile微笑；B.weep哭泣；C.freeze冻结；D.shout喊叫。根据上文“Icouldseehewantedandneededtocry.”可知，这位父亲哭泣走开了。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,which____36____(name)bytheUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.____37____(celebrate)thefestival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety____38____(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceoftea____39____thelargesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasa____40____(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywith____41____sharedfutureformankind,”hesaid.The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issuedattheceremonycalls____42____peopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperationand____43____(culture)exchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion-TeaRoadCooperativePlan-wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,____44____(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwas____45____(official)unveiled(揭幕)attheceremonyopeningitsfirstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth-ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.〖答案〗36.wasnamed37.Tocelebrate38.addressed39.and40.responsibility41.a42.for43.cultural44.inviting45.officially【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。【36题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：今年5月21日是首个国际茶日，该节日由联合国于2019年11月27日发起。根据时间状语onNovember27th,2019可知，用一般过去时。定语从句先行词为thefirstInternationalTeaDay，第三人称单数，在定语从句中作主语，与name“命名”之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasnamed。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。本句谓语为tookplace，此处为非谓语动词，用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式，作目的状语。故填Tocelebrate。【38题详析】考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会主席在开幕式上致辞。根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用address“演说，致辞”的过去式。故填addressed。【39题详析】考查连词。句意：作为国际茶叶日的主要推动者，作为茶叶的发源地和最大的产茶国，中国有责任与世界各国一道，促进茶叶产业的健康发展。thebirthplaceoftea和thelargesttea-producingcountry为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：作为国际茶叶日的主要推动者，作为茶叶的发源地和最大的产茶国，中国有责任与世界各国一道，促进茶叶产业的健康发展。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，其后接可数名词responsibility“责任”的单数形式，作has的宾语。故填responsibility。【41题详析】考查冠词。句意：它可以帮助建立一个伴随着人类的一个共同的未来的共同体。此处泛指“一个共同的未来”，且shared以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【42题详析】考查介词。句意：仪式上发布的“首届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶行业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。结合句意和空前的calls可知，本空用介词for，callfor“呼吁”为固定短语。故填for。【43题详析】考查形容词。句意：仪式上发布的“首届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶行业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。本空用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语，修饰exchanges。故填cultural。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。分析句式结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语theevent与invite“邀请”之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。【45题详析】考查副词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。修饰动词，用副词形式officially“正式地”，作状语。故填officially。第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面句子，用括号内单词的正确形式或语法知识填空。46.Icanunderstandyour___________(anxious),butpleasetrynottoworry.（所给词的适当形式填空）〖答案〗anxiety〖解析〗考查名词。句意：我能理解你的焦虑，但请尽量不要担心。your修饰名词，设空处应用名词，anxious的名词为anxiety，不可数名词，意为“焦虑，忧虑”，作宾语。故填anxiety。47.Hearingthenews,hewas______(visible)shocked.（所给词的适当形式填空）〖答案〗visibly〖解析〗考查副词。句意：听到这个消息，他显然很震惊。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词来修饰后面的形容词shocked，visibly意为“明显地”。故填visibly。48.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrocks________________ti