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2023高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再
选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1.Therealreasonwhyprices,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplain
thisproblem.
A.wereB.willbe
C.havebeenD.hadbeen
2.-Theweatheristoocold__Marchthisyear.
-Itwasstill___whenIcamehereyearsago.
A.fbr;colderB.in;cold
C.in;hotD.for;hotter
3.IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasions____shestopped
workingbecauseofillhealth.
A.thatB.when
C.whereD.which
4.一Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?
-Tiring!Theroadwasbeingwidened,andwearoughride.
A.hadB.have
C.wouldhaveD.havehad
5.一JackhasbeenoutofconsciousnesssincetheaccidentWillhecometohimsetfdoctor?
—It'sgoingtobetoughbutweanticipatethathewill・
A.putthroughB.pullthrough
C.putoverD.pullover
6.Officefurniturelikechairsandsofasshould_attractiveaswellascomfortable.
A.manuallyB.visuaDy
C.physicallyD.securely
7.ItgivesusgreatdelightChinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.
A.howB.what
C.thatD.why
8.—Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow?
一Well,ifyouIcanputonmoreclothes.
A.canB.may
C.mustD.shall
9.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.
―Ihereforthreeyears.It'ssogreattobeback.
A.livedB.hadlived
C.havelivedD.live
10.—UncleWangisinhospital.
-Oh,really?I.Igoandvisither.
A.didn9tknow;amgoingtoB.hadn9tknown;would
C.haven'tknown;willD.didn'tknow;will
11.―Jenny,howwasyourtriptoBering?
-Oh,ImisseditIwishI________myvacationthere.
A.amspendingB.willspendC.havespentD.hadspent
12.Wecouldhavedonesomethingmeaningfulinthetimeittowatchthatboringmovie.
A.hastakenB.tookC.hadtakenD.takes
13."Whatashame!Wemisunderstoodeachotherforsuchalongtime.
—Yes,IwishIwithyouearlier.
A.communicateB.hadcommunicated
C.communicatedD.wouldcommunicate
14.Eithersideseemstohavea(n)position;therearestillmanyuncertaintiesonthisissue.
A.ambiguousB.delicateC.explicitD.confidential
15.Youlookfrozen.Sitdownbythefireand\yousomehottea.
A.makeB.wasmakii^C.madeD.willmake
16.Thenewsshockedthepublic,togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.
A.havingledB.led
C.leadingD.tolead
17.Morecompetitiveh^h-techenterprisesareinvestinginNantongCentralInnovationDistrict,whichwillresultin
economicgrowth.
A.sustainableB.adaptableC.recyclableD.changeable
18.Haditnotbeenforhisexperienceintheforestwe____________inthebattlewiththefiercebear.
A.hadn'tsurvivedB.wouldn'thavesurvived
C.didn'tsurvivedD.wouldn'tsurvive
19.Kunmingiscalled“SpringCity”,butitsnowinwinter.
A.shallB.canC.mustD.might
20.Itisreportedthehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.
A.whichB.what
C.thatD.where
第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.(6分)WelcometotheElectronicVillagetoexplorenewwaysoflanguageteachingandlearning.
ElectronicVillageProgram(Thursday,June18,2015)
TEO
Nearpod
2:00pmto3:00pm
9:00amto10:00am
Room502
Room501
Ourstudentscomefromdififerentbackgroundsbuthave
Nearpodisasoftwareprogramthatcreatesarichcontext
thesamedesiretolearnonline.Thepresenterwilluse
(语境)forstudentstolearnvocabulary.Thepresenterwill
examplesfromhisfirstonlineclasstoexplainhowany
showhowtouseit
teachercanbeginteachingonlinewithTEO.
KahootPrezi
10:30amto11:30am3:30pmto4:20pm
Room601Room602
KahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestsUsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdraw
whichcanbegradedonanetwork.Itcanprovidestudentsstudents'attentiontospeakingmorefluently.The
withinstantfeedback馈),includingreportsabouttheirpresenterwillshowhowstudentscanusePrezito
strengthsandweaknesses.confidentlypresentonavarietyoftopics,including
introducingfamily,friends,andhobbies.
269、Nearpodisactuallya.
A.superfootballplayerB.nameofarecentfilm
C.softwareprogramD.robot
1>Ateacherwhowantstolearnonlineteachingcangoto.
A.Room501B.Room502
C.Room601D.Room602
2、Whichofthefollowingcanassessyourgrammarlearning?
A.Nearpod.B.KahootC.TEO.D.Prezi.
3、Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youaresupposedtoarriveby.
A.9:00amB.10:30am
C.2:00pmD.3:30p
22.(8分)CarrieGracieisknowledgeableaboutChinaanditsaffairs.Shealsohasareputationasagenerous
colleague.ShehasresignedfromherjobasChinaeditorbecauseheremployerswillnotpayheratthesamerateasthey
paythehandfulofmenwhodoasimilarlychallengingandimportantjob.Shehasresignedbecause,sherefusedtogo
oncolluding供谋)withtheBBC9sdishonestyaboutitsfailuretogivewomenandmenequalpayforequalwork.
Graciewasrecruitedtothejob,becauseshehadallthetalentandskillstheBBCneededtocoverthedifficult
internationalanddomesticstoryoftheriseofChina.Oneoftheconditionsshesetfortakingitwasequalpaywiththe
BBC'sotherinternationaleditors,familiarnamesincludingJonSopelinWashingtonandJeremyBowenintheMiddle
East
Lastsummer,thegovernmentforcedtheBBCtopublishwhichofthefamiliarnamesonradioandTVearnedover
£150,000.Theresultsexposedanastonishingpaygap.TheyalsoshowedGraciethatheremployershadmisledher.
Graciesetsoutallhereffortstogetherbossestodowhattheyhadoriginallypromisedher,buttheyfailtorespond
adequately.Instead,theyprevaricate储塞)andofferherapayrisethatstillwouldnothavedeliveredequality.They
thoughttheycouldbuyheroff;Theythoughtthatthereputationalhazardshewasrunningwouldscareherawayfrom
thefight
TheBBCiswrongthistime!Graciehaschosentodesignratherthangiveinbecauseshethinksthatitisher
responsibilitytostoptheBBCdoingsomethingstupid.Sheisfightingforwomen'slegalrights.
Graciesaidshehopedshewouldn'tberememberedasthewomanwhocomplainedaboutmoney,butasagreat
journalistSheisprovingthattheyaretwosidesofthesameinvaluablecoin.
CarrieGracie'sdisputewiththeBBCisn'taboutmoney-it'saboutdignity!
1、WhatdoyouknowaboutCarrieGracie?
A.Sheisverystrictwithherofficecolleagues.
B.ShehasagoodcommandofChina'saffairs.
C.ShewasworkingtogetherwithJonSopel.
D.Shehasareputationofcoveringsportsnews*
2、WhatdoesCarrieGraciedemandoftheBBC?
A.Equalpayforequalwork.
B.Betterpayformorework.
C.Apologyformisconducts.
D.Responsetohercomplaint
3、WecaninferthattheBBC.
A.didn9tpromiseGracieequalpaywithhermalecolleagues
B.dismissedCarrieGracieduetoherdemandforhigherpay
C.wasforcedtopayGracieequalpayfordoingtheequalwork
D.keptthepayofitsfamiliarnamessecretbeforelastsummer
4^Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheBBC?
A.Positive.
B.Vague.
C.Critical.
D.Cautious.
23.(8分)Whatwouldittaketogetyoutoputdownyourphoneduringameal?Sarah'sCornerCafein
Stroudsburg,Pennsylvania,isofferingadealforpeoplewhowanttoenjoyameal,andeachother,unplugged.They've
setupso-called"familyrechargingstations"attableswhereyoudropyourphoneintoabasket
“TheylettheserverknowandtheserverwillbringoverabasketwitholdfashionedHangmanandTicTacToeand
pencilsbecausethosegamesareinteractiveinsteadofcoloring,whichissolitary孤单的)JownerBarryLynchtoH
ABCNews.Onceafamilyjoinsinthechallenge,staffbringgamestothetabletoencouragethefamilytointeractand
communicatewithoneanother.
Iffamiliesmakeitthroughthemealwithoutlookingattheirphones,they'rerewarded10percentofftheirbill."A
lotofpeoplearestartingtodoitandit'stakenonalifeofitsown,”saidLynch.
Theideaforthe^familyrechargingtime”cametoLynchafterobservingmanyofhiscustomers."There'sone
particularfamilyIknewusedtocomeinonSundayforbreakfastafterchurch,wherecalled."EverytimeIwentover,
oneortwoofthekidsandsometimestheparentswouldbeonthephone.IalsoknewthedadwouldgotoNewYorkfor
9
workeveryday9whichtakesalotoftime.IaskedhimaboutthatandIEsaid,'Yeah,Istilldoit.Itssonicetobe
togetherandthesebreakfastsarerare.'Andwhenhesaidthat,Ithought,6Somethingisgoingonhere.Ineedtodo
something.999
Lynchisthrilledbytheresponsehisphone-freemealshavegottenandhopestheycontinuetoenrichhiscustomers9
familytime."Ijustthoughtitwassuchashamenottohavemoretimetogetherjusttotalk,whesaid.
1、Howcanafamilygeta10%discountatSarah'sCornerCafe?
A.Theyhavephone-freemeals.B・Theytakenophonesfbrmeals.
C.Theykeeppoliteduringthemeals.D.Theyremainquietduringthemeals.
2>Whydoserversbringoverthegamestothechallengers?
A.Tocaterforthem.B.Totesttheircourage.
C.Tomakethemcommunicate.D.Todeveloptheirgameskills.
3、WhatdidBarryshowbytellingthefamily'sstory?
A.Whyhehadpityonthefamily.
B・Howthefamilyspenttheirweekend.
C.Whythefamilymembersignoredeachother.
D.Howhehadtheideaforfamilyrechargingtime.
4、What'sthereactionofthecustomersabouttheirphone-freemeals?
A.Passive.B.Positive.
C.Casual.D.Doubtful.
24.(8分)Findingamountaingoatrestinghighonacliff(悬崖)mightthrillmanyofthemillionsoftourists
whovisitWyoming'sGrandTetonNationalParkeveryyearjbutparkofficialssayitmightbetimeforthebearded
animalstogo.
Theproblem,accordingtothepark,isthatGrandTeton's100orsomountaingoatsthreatenabout80bighorn
sheep.Thebighornsheepnumberedasmanyas125justafewyearsago.Thestronggoatsspreaddiseaseandcompete
withbighornsheepforfood.Unlikesmall-sizedbighornsheep,GrandTeton'smountaingoatsaren'tnativetothepark.
Theywereintroducedtotheparkinthe1960s.
GrandTetonspokeswomanDeniseGermannsaid,gotamanagementresponsibilitytoprotectthenative
species.Afterhearingfromthepublicontheproposal健议)inJanuary,parkofficialsexpecttodecideassoonas
mid-Februaryonwhattodoaboutthemountaingoats.”
Thegoatsarereproducingrapidly.Nowmightbethebesttimetoreducetheanimalsbeforethey'retoomanyto
bringundercontrol,accordingtotheParkService.
Onewildlifebiologistwhostudiesbighornsheeppraisedtheproposal.Mountaingoats9originalhabitatisnowhere
closetowherethey'vebeenintroducedintheU.S.toprovidehuntingopportunities,saidRobRoyRameyH9with
Nederland,Colorado-basedWildlifeScienceInternational,Inc
WildlifemanagersshouldgetridofmountaingoatsnotonlyinGrandTetonbutelsewheretohelpstruggling
bighornsheep,Rameysaid.^Unfortunately,statewildlifeagenciessellnonnativewildlifeviewingopportunitiestothe
public,"Rameysaid.“Thisisnotazoointhewilderness.Itshouldreallybefornativewildlife.”
1、Whatcanbelearntaboutthebighornsheepinthepark?
A.Theirsizeishuge.B.Theirnumberisdecreasing.
C.Theyarrivedinthe1960s.D.Theythreatenlocalspecies.
2>Howdidthepublichelpparkofficialsprotectthebighornsheep?
A・Byprovidingsuggestions.B.Bydrivingawaymountaingoats.
C.Byvolunteeringinthepark.D.BytakingoverGrandTetonNationalPark.
3、WhatisGermann9sattitudetowardsthebighornsheep?
A.Curious.B.Proud.
C.Surprised.D.Concerned.
4^Whatwasthepurposeofbringinginmountaingoatsinthebeginning?
A.Toofferhuntingchances.
B.Tosellnonnativewildlife.
C.Tosatisfywildlifemanagers.
D.Toincreasediversitiesofsheep.
25.(10分)ThelastthingCaitlinHippwouldhaveexpectedasshepreparedtoturn28yearsoldwastobelivingat
homewithherparents.Allshe'severwantedtodoistobecomeanelementaryschoolteacher.Andinthemeantime,
she'sbeenworkingthroughherteachingcertificationsfbrfouryearsafterobtaininganeducationdegreefromBowling
GreenStateUniversityinOhio,US.
Hipphasrackedup$100,000instudentloandebtandisn'tabletoearnenoughthroughworkingasapailtime
skatinginstructorandrestaurantservertoliveanywhereotherthanhome.
ThePewResearchCenterrecentlyreportedthat2014wasamilestoneintheevolvinglivingarrangementsofyoung
adultsintheUS.Forthefirsttimesince1880,adultsaged18to34becamemorelikelytobelivingwithaparentthanto
belivingontheirown.Before2014,themostcommonlivingarrangementforyoungadultswastobelivingintheirown
propertyaspartofacouple.
UBSFinancialServices,aSwissglobalfinancialservicescompany,releasedareportthatevensuggestsonereason
fbrthegrowingnumberofyoungadultsstilllivingathomecouldbethattheirfamilydoesn'twantthemtoleave.
Thereportshowsthat74percentofmillennials讦禧一代)getsomekindoffinancialsupportfromtheirparents
aftercollege.Itfindsthatboomersandmillennialshaveredefinedthetiesthatbindparentsandchildren.^Millennials
seetheirparentsaspeers,friendsandmentors.Nearlythreequarterstalkedwiththeirparentsmorethanonceaweek
duringcollege.Inreturn,theirparentshappilyprovidefinancialsupportwellintoadulthood,helpingfundeverything
forthem.”
StuartHoffman,chiefeconomistforthePNCFinancialGroupintheUS,saidalthoughjobgrowthformillennials
since2014hasimproved,whichdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatmillennialsarestartingtoflythenestHesaid,“There's
nodoubtithasheldbackhouseholdformationandpurchasesonthingspeoplespendmoneyonrelatedtohousehold
formationandperhapsrelatedtochild-rearing,wHoffmanexplained."Buttheyareprobablytravelingmoreandeating
outmoreiftheydon'thaveahouseexpenseormarriage.Idon'tknowifitrepresentsachangeinmoralvalues.Butit's
muchmorecommonforadultchildrentoliveintheirparent'shomesbecauseit'sbecomingpartoftheculture.”
1、WhydoesCaitlinHipphavetoliveathomewithherparents?
A.Becauseshecan'taffordtoKveonherown.
B.Becauseshedoesn'twanttoliveanywhereotherthanhome.
C.Becauseshewantstoobtainmoredegrees.
D.Becauseshewantstobeanelementaryschoolteacher.
2、Whatcanwelearnaboutyoungadultsaged18to34before2014?
A.Theydidn'thavethefreedomtoarrangetheirliving.
B.Theywouldratherlivewiththeirparentsthanlivebythemselves.
C.Theystartedtoflythenestasmorejobswereprovided.
D.Theypreferredtoliveawayfromtheirparents.
3、WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromthereportreleasedbytheSwisscompany?
A.Childrenlivingwithparentsisbecomingpartoftheculture.
B.ThemajorityofmiHennialsrefusetogetfinancialhelpfromparents.
C.Mostmillennialsarebuildupcloserrelationshipwiththeirparents*
D.Youngpeopletendtoliveathometowardsthistrend?
4、AccordingtoHomnan,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Itisn'tnecessaryfbrmillennialstoleavethenest
B.Theycanspendlessmoneyontheirdailylife.
C.Moralvaluesarechanginggradually.
D.Youngadultsarelivinginadifferentlifestyle.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26.(30分)第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文、掌握其大意,然后从36〜55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
Thepoachers-illegalhunters-hadfinallyfoundabuyerfortheirstolengoodsAmeetingwas36)andwhenthebuyer
askedtoseethegoods,theybroughtoutasmallduffelbagandun-zippedh.Insidewasa37one-year-oldbaby
gorilla.Thepoachershadlikelykilledthelittlefemale'sparentsand38herintheforestsoftheDemocratic
RepublicoftheCongo,inAftica.ThentheytookheracrosstheborderintoRwanda,39tosellherasapet.
Butthebuyerdidn'tbring40;hebroughtthepolice.TheRwandanauthorities41theyounggorillatothe
nearbyheadquartersoftheMountain(GorillaVeterinaryProjectThevets(兽医)thererealizedthatshehadnotbeen
given42foodorwater,buttheyweremuchmoreworriedaboutsomethingelse“Babygorillassimplydon't43
withouttheirmother'sconstantbodycontact,**saysvetChrisWhittierIftheydidn'tquicklyestablisha44
relationshipwiththebabygorilla,whichhercaretakersnamedDunia,she45notsurvive.
Dunianeededcontact,butsheresisted46atfirst,shyingawayfrompeoplewhoreachedforher.Threecaretakers
workedinshifts,taking47holdingher,carryingheraroundontheirbacks,andcradlingherwhilesheslept48she
becamestronger9amonthaftershewasres-cuedher49revealedthepsychologicalstressshecarriedinside-muchof
herhairfelloutThatwasadelayed50tothecombinedtraumaticexperiencesoflosingherparentsandbeing
kept-withapoordiet-bythepoachers.
Aftersixmonthsoflovingcarethatincludedaround-the-clockattention^gooddiet,anda51homeatthe
project'sheadquarters9Duniawaslookingandactinglikea52chappyyounggorillashould."Duniaissortofashy
show-off,HsaysWhittier."Her53Isgrowingandshe'sbecomingmoreindependent,butwhensheis54,thefirst
thingshedoesisrunbacktoher55Justlikeshewouldtohermother.”
1、A.attendedB.heldC.arrangedD.delayed
2、A.energeticB.terrifiedC.dangerousD.fierce
3、A.freedB.followedC.trickedD.caught
4、A.intendingB.pretendingC.rememberingD.wondering
5、A.luckB.benefitC.profitD.money
6、A.introducedB・persuadedC.presentedD.rushed
7、AJocalA.deliciousB.enoughC.fresh
8、A.complainB.developC.surviveD.grow
9、A.socialB.physicalC.mentalD.special
10、A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.must
11、A・eatingB.attentionC.rescueD.love
12、A.turnsB.effortsC.timeD.advice
13、A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Because
14、A.healthB.mindC.behaviorD.appearance
15、A.reactionB.actionC.expressionD.description
16、A.comfortableB.naturalC.privateD.ordinary
17、A.shyB.healthyC.strangeD.typical
18、A.satisfactionB.confidenceC.interestD.patience
19>A.touchedB.leftC.warnedD.scared
20、A.homeB.forestC.caretakersD.comer
第二节(每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27.(15分)Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasa
greatdealofL_(excite)justbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost2.most
unusualcarwasaBenz3.hadonlythreewheels.4,(build)in1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpartAfteragreat
manyloudexplosions俵响上theracebegan.Manyofthecars5^(break)downontheway,sosomedriversspent
6.(much)timeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,7,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedof
fortymilesanhour----muchfasterthananyof&(it)rivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceandthedriverhad
alotoftrouble9:_(try)tostopitTheracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure*Itwasverydifferent10moderncar
racesbutnolessexciting.
第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)
28.(10分)英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。
文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每
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