2024年福州墨尔本理工职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年真题摘选含答案解析

2024年福州墨尔本理工职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年真题摘选含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.语文单项选择题(共20题)1.《行路难》是一首（）A.七律B.五律D.七言歌行2.《冯谖客孟尝君》中最能表现冯谖政治才能的情节是（）A.弹铗而歌B.焚券市义C.营造三窟D.乘车过友3.鲁迅用“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”赞美（）A.《论语》B.《春秋》C.《左传》D.《史记》4.下列对典故的解释错误的是（）A.襟袖红泪：相传魏文帝时，薛灵云被选入宫，泣别父母，以玉壶盛泪，不久泪凝如血。B.树犹如此：相传桓温北伐路过金城，看到多年前自己种的柳树已有十围粗了，感叹地说：“木犹如此，人何以堪！”C.周公吐哺：相传周公唯恐失天下之士，常常吃饭时停下来接待贤才。D.乘舟梦日：相传吕尚在被文王征聘前，曾梦见自己乘船从日月旁经过。5.“但得一个并头莲”“蜗角虚名”“泪添九曲黄河溢”所用的修辞手法是（）A.比喻、夸张、拟人B.比喻、用典、夸张C.夸张、拟人、比喻D.用典、拟人、比喻6.下列各句中，“数”字作“计算”义解的是（）A.此其过江河之流，不可为量数B.成败之数，视此而已C.必有数次乃至十数次之阻力D.数罟不入洿池7.《论学问》、《门槛》、《苦恼》的作者依次是（）A.培根、契诃夫、屠格涅夫B.契诃夫、屠格涅夫、培根C.屠格涅夫、契诃夫、培根D.培根、屠格涅夫、契诃夫8.老舍的长篇小说代表作有（）B.《骆驼祥子》C.《茶馆》D.《断魂枪》9.“饮冰室主人”指的是（）A.康有为B.梁启超C.谭嗣同D.黄遵宪10.《饮酒》是一首（）A.五言律诗B.乐府诗C.五言古诗D.五言绝句A.《蚀》三部曲C.《激流三部曲》D.《抗战三部曲》12.“瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝”，诗句中所用的修辞格是（）A.比喻B.夸张C.比拟D.排比13.下列各句中，带点的字解释错误的是（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D14.“多行不义必自毙”“贻笑大方”“夙兴夜寐”三个成语依次出自（）A.《寡人之于国也》、《庄子·秋水》、《季氏将伐颛臾》B.《郑伯克段于鄢》、《庄子·秋水》、《诗经·氓》C.《陈情表》、《诗经·氓》、《郑伯克段于鄢》D.《礼记·大同》、《寡人之于国也》、《庄子·秋水》15.下列诗作中，具有飘逸清丽艺术风格的是（）A.郭沫若《炉中煤》B.徐志摩《再别康桥》C.闻一多《发现》D.艾青《我爱这土地》16.下列文学常识表述完全正确的一项是（）B.我国现代著名剧作家曹禺的代表作有《雷雨》、《日出》和《龙须沟》C.新格律诗的“三美”主张指的是“音乐的美”、“绘画的美”、“建筑的美”D.沈从文的《箱子岩》生动地展现了浙东水乡淳厚古朴的民风17.《炉中煤》中，诗人用煤的燃烧来抒写自己的无私奉献精神，这种表现手法是（）A.托物言志B.拟人手法C.对比反衬D.象征暗示18.提出“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”文学主张的是（）A.杜甫B.韩愈C.白居易D.李商隐19.曹禺的代表作是（）A.《雷雨》、《日出》、《北京人》B.《茶馆》、《屈原》、《北京人》C.《茶馆》、《雷雨》、《日出》D.《屈原》、《茶馆》、《雷雨》20.下列句子中，画线部分翻译错误的是A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D1.阅读诗歌片段，回答问题：寻梦撑一支长篙，向青草更青处漫溯；满载一船星辉，在星辉斑斓里放歌。但我不能放歌，悄悄是别离的笙箫；夏虫也为我沉默，沉默是今晚的康桥!（1）这段文字表达了诗人怎样的情感（2）“但我不能放歌”一句表达了诗人怎样的心情（3）找出这段诗句中颇具象征意蕴的词。2.（三）阅读钱钟书《吃饭》中的一段文字，吃饭有时很像结婚，名义上最主要的东西，其实往往是附属品。吃讲究的饭事实上只是吃菜，正如讨阔佬的小姐，宗旨倒并不在女人。这种主权旁移，包含着一个转了弯的、不甚朴素的人生观。辨味而不是充饥，变成了我们吃饭的目的。舌头代替了肠胃，作为最后或最高的裁判。不过，我们仍然把享受掩饰为需要，不说吃菜，只说吃饭，好比我们研究哲学或艺术，总说为了真和美可以利用一样。有用的东西只能给人利用，所以存在；偏是无用的东西会利用人，替它遮盖和辩护，也能免于抛弃。柏拉图《理想国》里把国家分成三等人，相当于灵魂的三个成分；饥渴吃喝等嗜欲是灵魂里最低贱的成分，等于政治组织里的平民或民众。最巧妙的政治家知道怎样来敷衍民众，把自己的野心装点成民众的意志和福利；请客上馆子去吃菜，还顶着吃饭的名义，这正是舌头对肚子的借口，仿佛说：“你别抱怨，这有你的份！你享着名，我替你出力去干，还亏了你什么？”其实呢，天知道——更有饿瘪的肚子知道——若专为充肠填腹起见，树皮草根跟鸡鸭鱼肉差不了多少！真想不到，在区区消化排泄的生理过程里，还需要那么多的政治作用。1.作者说“吃饭有时很像结婚”，请具体说明“吃饭”与“结婚”有什么相似之处。2.这段文字揭露了怎样的社会现象？3.这段文字采用了哪种论证方法？3.阅读作品片段，请回答下面问题：十九年，似乎一切全变了，又似乎都没有改变。死了许多人，毁了许多家。许多可爱的生命葬入黄土。接着又有许多新的人继续扮演不必要的悲剧。浪费，浪费，还是那许多不必要的浪费——生命，精力，感情，财富，甚至欢笑和眼泪。我去的时候是这样，回来时看见的还是一样的情形。关在这个小国子里，我禁不住几次问我自己：难道这十八年全是白费难道在这许多年中间所改变的就只是装束和名词我痛苦地搓自己的手，不敢给一个回答。(1)在这十九年中，改变的是什么没有改变的是什么(2)这段文字表达了作者怎样的感情4.阅读《白雪歌送武判官归京》，然后回答问题。北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪。忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。散入珠帘湿罗幕，狐裘不暖锦衾薄。将军角弓不得控，都护铁衣冷难着。瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝。中军置酒饮归客，胡琴琵琶与羌笛。纷纷暮雪下辕门，风掣红旗冻不翻。轮台东门送君去，去时雪满天山路。山回路转不见君，雪上空留马行处。1.简述此诗的抒情特点。2.找出诗中的比喻句和夸张句，并说明其表达作用。3.分析此诗末尾两句的表达方法和艺术效果。三.英语单项选择题(共35题)A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn'tallowD.couldn'tallow2.Thefamily____atasmallhotelforthenight.A.putupB.wentupC.gotupD.jumpedup3.根据下面资料，回答43-46题ItwasSharingDay!Theteacherhadaskedthestudentstobringsomethinginterestingtoclass．JimmyfoundthelittleboxheandDadhadmade．Insidewasapieceofrock,asanddollarandashark(鲨鱼)tooth．Nobodycouldhaveanythingasinterestingasthese!Inclass,Jimmywaitedanxiously,hopingtobecalledonfirstbytheteacher．ButKarawasfirst．Sheheldupasanddollar．Jimmy'seyesgrewbig．"Ifoundthisonthebeach,"Karasaid．"It'sinteresting．Thelittleholesthatmakethesanddollarlooklikeaflowerarebreathingholes．SeealltheneedlesTheyhelpthesanddollarmoveanddigintothesand．"Jimmywasalittleuneasy．Oh,well,hestillhadhisrockandsharktooth．ThenMarkstoodup．"Thisismyfavoriterock,calledpumice(浮石)．"ThenMarkdroppedtherockintoaglassofwater．"Look!Pumiceistheonlyrockthatfloats!"Jimmyputuphishandandwaved,buttheteachercalledonJustininstead．"IfoundthissharktoothinHawaiilastChristmas,"Justinsaid．Theclasswasexcited,butJimmyloweredhishead．"Sharkshaverowsofteeth．Everytimeasharklosesatooth,anotheronetakesitsplace．"Justinpassedthetootharound．Jimmyheardtheteachercallhim．Hestoodononefootandthentheother．"Well,ah,see．．．mytreasureboxisinteresting!ItwasjustapieceofwooduntilDadandIcutitintopiecesandfinallymadeaboxoutofit．Itsmellsgood,remindingusofcamping．"Jimmyopenedhisbox．"Asanddollar,apieceofpumiceandasharktooth．"Hisclassmates'mouthsdroppedopen．Theteacherlookedattheobjectsintheboxandsmiled．"Nowthat'sinteresting!"hesaid．HowdidJimmy'sclassmatesfeelwhentheysawthethingsinhisboxA.DisappointedB.SurprisedC.AnxiousD.Uneasy4.Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone′sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That′sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(药物学)offersalottranquilizers(镇定剂)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon′trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don′theadforthedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod.Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you′dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循环),andimprovethebody′suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkverywellB.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneselfC.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercisesD.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous5.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown________.A.throughhistoryB.sincethetimeoftheIndiannationsC.since1905D.sincediversexploredthem6.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.第（30）题选A.sufferB.punishC.criticizeD.beat7.材料题CThetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo．“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements．“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit．AandwhenI‘mshooting（拍照）somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot．”Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems．“I‘malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood．”OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful．Finallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers．Whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade！（）Justbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare_______．Fromthearticlewecanconcludethatdeadlynight-shadeisprobablyakindofplantthatis_______．A.colorfulC.uglyD.BothAandA.twiceasmuchgrainasB.twicemoregrainasC.twiceasmanygrainasD.astwicemanygrainas9.Ihadhardlysatdown_______hesteppedin.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.afterA.runningB.passingC.carryingD.obeying11.CaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumHours.Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)Admission$4adults;$2students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.ParkingAsmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailable（可供使用的）onthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.FoodServiceTheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificPassengerStationservesgoodfoodatreasonableprices.ItisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetotheMuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.Accessibility（无障碍通行）TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumisfullyaccessibletothedisabled.Whereverpossible,wheelchairliftsareprovided.Certainexhibitsandprogramsdohavelimitedaccessibilitybecauseofthenarrowstairwaysordooropeningsonsomerailroadpassengercars.OtherOfferingsGuidedtoursandfilmsabouttheMuseumareoffereddaily.TherearemanyotherchancesattheMuseum,too,includingrelatedhistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.Whereisavisitoradvisedtoparkhiscarifhe'llspendseveralhoursattheMuseum?（）A.InagarageprovidedbytheMuseumB.OnaparkingspaceneartheMuseumC.OnameteredparkingspaceonthestreetD.InapublicgarageatoneendofOldSacramento12.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（肿胀）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（过敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇迹）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.（）A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.no13.--HasJohnfinishedthereport?--No,heknewthathe__________timetofinishitbytomorrow.A.won'thaveB.willhaveC.wouldn'thaveD.shallnothave14.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度监视器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.第29题答案是A.signB.signalC.numberD.shape15.Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare(战争)aspracticedbymanhasnoparallelinnature.Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth,thereisnotnow,norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies(物种)itself.Infact,onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife,suchascertainkindsofants,tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare.Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa"lawofnature".Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature,ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful(致命的).Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization.Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity,thatitisnature′smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival(生存)ofthestrongandtheelimination(灭亡)oftheweak,istotallywrongandinsupportable.Withinthelastcentury,whenwarshavebeencommonallovertheworld,thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled.Whatdoesthe"lawofnature"mean?Youcanfindtheanswerinthepassagein.A.thefirstsentenceB.thefourthsentenceC.theseventhsentenceD.thefinalsentence16.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（肿胀）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（过敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇迹）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.（）A.aimingB.lookingC.wavingD.pointing17.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin____wasawastelandbefore.（）A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that18.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.（）A.heldB.graspedD.got19.A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D20.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn′tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutback-groundmusicwhiletheyareworking.Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas."Backgroundmusic"inthepassagemeans.A.musicplayedintheconcertB.akindofnoisecomingintoyourearsC.musicwhichhelpspeopletoconcentrateD.musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking21.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.第24题答案是查看材料A.hardlyB.almostC.muchD.farA.smoothlyC.mostsmoothlyD.samesmoothly23.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（体面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.A.fortuneB.opportunityD.credit24.Wewon′tkeepwinninggameswekeepplayingwell.A.becauseB.unlessD.while25.Lisawasrunninglate．Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown．Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm．Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired--maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought．Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks．Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop．Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying．Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn'thesitate．Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails．"No!Shewasrighttobealarmed．BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming．Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation．Itwashardtolifther．Shewasjustout．Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge．ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse．Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed．Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead．Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn't,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin．Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer．Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown--justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime．"IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained．WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?A.BecausetheywouldmisstheirtrainB.Becausehedidn'tseethetraincomingC.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift26.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise.HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham'scarsinkinginto8feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard.KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham'swife,Evelyn,totelephone911.ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse."Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer'sson."Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool."Thecardoorswerelocked.Graham,73,wasunconscious（失去知觉）,andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater.Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver'ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater.Finally－somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool－theglasswasbroken.Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment（车厢）.ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass.Hewasn'tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.Therescue（急救）teamarrivedinnotime.Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital."ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr.JeffMessinger."Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety."AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels（天使）watchingoverus."Whatdoestheword"resuscitation"refertointhestory?（）A.AwayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathingB.AwayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttroubleC.AwayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunkD.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater27.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline．A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired28.Thisisthesecondtimeshe______improvementonthatequipment.A.hadmadeB.madeC.ismakingD.hasmade29.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（帮助睡眠的药物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime30.MariaMitchell（1818-1889）,thefirstwomanastronomer（天文学家）intheUnitedwasborninNantucket,Massachusetts.Herparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingsamequalityofeducationthatboysreceived.Herfather,WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome,Maria'sfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandother'naturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescope（望远镜）．LatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwentyyears,shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatchingtheskycloselywithherfather.OnOctober1,1847,Mariadiscoveredacomet（彗星）bymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickVIofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscovererofa"telescopiccomet".Theprizewastobegiventothe"firstdiscoverer"ofeachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson.Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,FrancescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanofficialorganizationfirst.However,aftersomediscussionthiswassettledinMitchell'sfavor.Shewontheprizein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed"MissMitchell'sComet".WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMaria'sgreatachievement?（）A.KingFrederickVIB.FrancescodeVicoC.HerfatherD.Hermother31.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A.br[ou]ghtB.[ou]ghtC.th[ou]ghtD.th[ou]gh32.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeop