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2023年高考全国甲卷英语试题解析

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

WheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellof

diningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.

It'stheonlyThairrestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword's50bestrestaurantslist.Head

ChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthe

samename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.

IssaysStameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknownThaicheflanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkok

restaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombined

withmodemcookingmethods.

Bo.tan

Bo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinarysencesinceitopenedin2009.Serving

hard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yet

stillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwith

colleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere'salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelates"Asia's50bestrestaurants^^list,progressiveIndianrestaurant

Gagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttable

inthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechef

Gagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.

1.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?

A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.

2.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?

A.Gaggan.B.Bo.tan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.

3.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?

A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocessto

guests.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D

【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。

【1解析】

细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceiveda

MichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchinthe

MetropolitanHotelin2010.(主厨大卫・汤普森(DavidThompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得

了米其林一星,他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题IssaysStameseClub

下的段落中aIssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaichefIanKittichai'sfirstflagship

Bangkokrestaurant.(IssayaSiameseClub是国际知名的泰国厨师lanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗

舰餐厅)”可知,Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。

【2解析】

细节理解题。根据小标题Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere9salargeset

menu.(对于那些极度饥饿的人来说,这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知,Bo.tan提供大型套餐。

故选B项。

【3解析】

细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThai

homeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffin

action.(在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中,最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户,在那里你

可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知,Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪

过程。故选D项。

B

TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelves

andpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.

ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,

Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwasrewarded

with£5inpocketmoney.Shesays:"I'msureIwasn'tmuchofahelptostartwithpaintingthe

roomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreaking

work,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.^^

Terri,whonowrentsabhousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalso

savesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:'Tvemoved

housemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it'sbeenuseful

toknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenFvemovedout.”

WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearch

showsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdays

togetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound£823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimto

improvetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.Though

DIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthe

charge.

4.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand^^inparagraph1?

A.Anartist.B.Awinner,C.Aspecialist.D.A

pioneer.

5.WhydidTerri'sgrandfathergiveher£5aday?

A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.

C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.

6.HowdidTeniavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?

A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurmishingitherself.

C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.

7.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?

A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.

C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry,D.Itisgainingpopularityamong

females.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了一位DIY高手TerriBoltonis的技能以及DIY

项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。

【4解析】

词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线短语下文“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogether

furniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.(她擅长摆架子和拼接家具,

从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作)”可推知,此处指TerriBoltonis是一位DIY高手。C

项“A叩ecialist(一位专业人员)”最接近画线短语“adabhand”的意思。故选C。

【5解析】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerek

Lloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.

Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.(她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建

筑商DerekLloyd。从六岁起,现年26岁的Terri就在学校放假期间陪Derek去上班。一天

的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励)”以及uIttookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butI

knowhewasproudofmyskills.(这花了几个星期的时间,是一项艰苦的工作,但我知道他为

我的技能感到骄傲)”可推知,Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故选

Bo

【6解析】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段"So,ifsbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepainta

roomtoavoidanychargeswhenFvemovedout.(所以,当我搬出去时,知道如何掩盖漏洞并

重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的)”可推知,Terri是通过粉饰房间,让它看起来像

以前一样,来避免被扣除租房的押金的。故选A。

【7解析】

细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge(研究

表明,现在是女性主导了这项运动)”可知,研究表明,DIY将在女性中越来越受欢迎。故

选D。

C

Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder'sSophiesWorld.Itwasfull

ofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketo

meandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲学).

ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.Nothingkillstheloveforphilosophy

fasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou一

andthentrytoexplainthem.

Ericweiner'sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophers

reawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkand

experiencephilosophy.

Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseach

philosopher'sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.Theendresultisa

readinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhave

noregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutundestandingphilosophy,isabookabour

learningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.

Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofour

experiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthe

mostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessby

decoding(解读)theirmssagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.

TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityand

graduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:

Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehis

offer.It5sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon'thavealotof.

8.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?

A.Foucault.B.EricWeiner.

C.JosteinGaarder.D.Acollegeteacher.

9.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?

A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.

B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.

C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.

D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeinersbook.

10.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?

A.Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.

B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.

C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.

D.Itleavesanopenending.

11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeinersbook?

A.Objectiveandplain.

B.Daringandambitious.

C.Seriousandhardtofollow.

D.Humorousandstraightforward.

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者在13岁时开始喜欢哲学,随后Weiner的书TheSocrales

Express唤起了作者对哲学的热爱。文章通过介绍了TheSocratesExpress这本书,倡导读者

花时间去读这本书。

【8解析】

细节理解题。根据第——段“Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder's

Sophie'sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadin

andoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲学).(我13岁的

时候,一个叔叔给了我一本JosteinGaarder的《Sophie的世界》。书里面的观点对我来说都

很新奇,所以我整个夏天都在钻研那本书。它对我说话,把我带入一个哲学的世界。)”可

知,JosteinGaarder为作者打开了通往哲学的大门。故选C。

【9解析】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencities

andthenframeseachphilosopher'sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdo

better.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listen

likeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.(Weiner在每一章的开头都描述了一个城

市之间火车旅行的场景,然后将每一位哲学家的著作框定在一个他们能够帮助我们做得更好

的事情上。最终的结果是,我们学会了像苏格拉底一样思考,像梭罗一样看,像叔本华一样

听,像尼采一样没有遗憾。)”可知,作者在第四段开头描写了Weiner书的内容,接着作者

通过列举了几位伟大的哲学家来描写读完这本书后我们能从中学到的东西,由此可推知,作

者列举了几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者理解Weiners的书。故选D。

(10解析]

细节理解题。根据第四段中“This,morethanabookaboutundestandingphilosophy,isabook

abourlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.(这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书,更是一

本关于学习运用哲学来改善生活的书。)”可知,作者喜欢TheSocratesExpress这本书,是

因为它的思想可以应用到日常生活中。故选B。

(11解析]

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Hemakesphilosopicalthoughtanappealingexercisethat

improvesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.(他使哲学,思、想成为

一种有吸引力的练习,可以提高我们经验的质量,而且他在做这件事的时候充满了幽默

感。)”可知,Weiners的书很幽默,根据最后一段中uTheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbook

thatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtson

desire,loneliness,andaging.(TheSocratesExpress是一本有趣而尖锐的书,它以其表面上的简

单吸引着读者,并逐渐将他们拉进对欲望、孤独和衰老的深层思考中。)”可知,Weiners的

书简单易懂,由此可知,Weiners的书既幽默又简单易懂。故选D。

D

Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflicted

corneroftheAmericanpsyche-werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.Ask

thetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopeto

see,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.

“Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrangeJsaysbearbiologistChris

Servhcen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacentury

ormore,they'reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.

ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumber

of50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruel

andcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformer

rangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.

Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.Theirrecoveryhasbeenso

successfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,which

wouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturneddueto

lawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.

Obviously,ifprecautions(预防)aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimes

killingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodand

attractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Putting

electricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveat

gettinggrizzliesaway."Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpass

throughwithoutlearningbadhabits,“saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsin

andaroundMissoula.

12.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?

A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.

B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.

C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.

D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.

13.Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?

A.TheEuropeansettlers?behavior.

B.Theexpansionofbears?range.

C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975.

D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.

14.WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromdelistinggrizzlies?

A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups.

B.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.

C.Thevoiceofthebiologists.

DThelocalfanners9advocates.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.

B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.

C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.

D.Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.

【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.B

【导语】本文是说明文,讲述了美国灰熊从濒危物种恢复到2000多头,但也带来了一些问

题。

【12解析】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover

400kg,occupyaconflictedcomeroftheAmericanpsyche-wereverethemevenastheygiveus

frighteningdreams.(灰熊可以长到2.5米长,体重超过400公斤,在美国人的心理中占据着

一个矛盾的角落一一即使它们给我们带来可怕的梦,我们也敬畏它们)”可知,美国人对灰

熊既有害怕,又有敬畏,他们的情感是混合的。故选A项。

33解析】

推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpecies

Act.(1975年,灰熊被列入《濒危物种法》)”以及第四段“Today,thereareabout2,000ormore

grizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlife

Servicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallow

themtobehunted”如今,美国大约有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功,以至于

美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名,这将放松对灰熊的法律保护,允

许它们被猎杀)”可推知,由于1975年起受法律保护,灰熊的数量有了增长。故选C项。

【14解析】

细节理解题。根据第四段中Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.

TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattempted

todelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Bothefforts

wereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.(如

今,美国大约有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功,以至于美国鱼类和野生动物

管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名,这将放松对灰熊的法律保护,允许它们被猎杀。由于

环保组织的诉讼,这两项努力都被推翻了。目前,灰熊仍在名单上)”可知,是环保组织的

的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从濒危物种名单上除名。故选A项。

【15解析】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中Obviously,ifprecautionsaren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecome

troublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeople

removefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassby

withouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersis

alsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway."Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplace

wherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,“saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologist

whomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.(显然,如果不采取预防措施,灰熊会变得很麻烦,

有时会杀死农场动物,或者在院子里寻找食物。如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和露

营地移走,灰熊通常会安然通过。在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效

地赶走灰熊。“我们希望有一个干净,没有诱饵的地方,熊可以通过,而不会养成坏习惯,”

詹姆斯•琼克尔说,他是一位长期管理米苏拉及其周围熊的生物学家)”可推知,灰熊数量

增长,虽然会带来一些麻烦,但是如果采取一些预防措施,人和灰熊可以和谐相处。故选B

项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson

Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhavein

common?There'soneanswer.16.

IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightaiourfingertips.

However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereare

severaltricks.

•Practicegratitude(感激)

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandeven

moreoptimistic.17.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,saidYeLi,researcher

attheUniversityofCalifornia.

•Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost"feelgood“optionatthetime,but

psychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andthe

onlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.18.Putoffwatchingyour

favoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'Hsoonfind

thatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.

•19.

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortabelistheonlystatewewilltolerate,and

whenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthe

circumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,"20You'llthengraduallybecomemore

patient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.They5reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience

【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.C20.F

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。

【16解析】

根据上文"Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartall

haveincommon?There'soneanswer.(这里有一个谜语:交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有

什么共同之处?答案只有一个)”可知,本句说明上文谜语答案,结合“交通堵塞、排长

队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项”在这些情况下,我们都需要一点额

外的耐心”符合语境,故选G。

【17解析】

根据上文“Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressed

211(1©丫611010但叩6疝$1匕.(感恩有很多好处:研究表明,感恩让我们更快乐,压力更小,甚至

更乐观)”以及后文”"Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,saidYeLi,researcheratthe

UniversityofCalifornia.(加州大学的研究员叶丽说:“表达感激可以培养自我控制能

力。“)”可知,上文提到了感恩的诸多好处,可知本句继续说明感恩的好处:它还可以帮

助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们

练习更多的耐心”符合语境,故选E。

【18解析】

根据上文"Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.(我们养成等待

习惯的唯一方法就是练习)"以及后文"Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekend

orwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.(把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看,或者

多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕)”可知,后文列举的事情都是日常的小事,说明要从小事开始练习

等待,故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境,故选B。

【19解析】

根据本段内容“Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewill

tolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthe

circumstances.(我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态,当我们经历舒适区之

外的事情时,我们会对环境失去耐心)”可知,本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态,

结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知,本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关,C选项中uncomfortable

对应后文comfortable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境,故选C。

【20解析】

根据上文"Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself(你应该学会对自己说)“以及后文"You'll

thengraduallybecomemorepatient.(然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不

舒服的状态,可知,本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关,故F选项“这仅仅是不舒服,

而不是无法忍受"符合语境,故选F。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirst

timewe21there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike22itswaydownthe

hilltowardus.Itwas23calledMario,comingto24usaboxcontainingsome

tormatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice25forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedat

thetomatoes,wewere26becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,

27thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithno

label(标签)onit.Thesecan'tbeany28,wethought.Butwewere29hiskindness,

sowe30them.

Whatwediscoveredisthatit's31tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits32.Those

tomatoeshad33thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.

Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes34perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody'sgoingtohavea

35memoryofthose.It'sasurprisetheyhaven'tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothatthey

can36themeasily.Mario'swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butit

was37

Ifsgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey're38、andascloseaspossibleto

wheretheywere39.WhatMariohad40uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.

21.A.waitedB.metC.campedD.stayed

22.A.makingB.searchingC.squeezingD.feeling

23.A.customerB.neighborC.relativeD.

passenger

24.A.lendB.sendC.bringD.show

25.A.choiceB.commentC.promiseD.gesture

26.A.worriedB.movedC.thrilledD.bored

27.A.simpleB.realC.shinyD.fun

28.A.moreB.goodC.newD.easy

29.A.sympathetictoB.thankfulforC.cautiousaboutD.

interestedin

30.A.triedB.soldC.returnedD.mixed

31.A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.unwiseD.unusual

32.A.appearanceB.qualityC.originD.price

33.A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.taste

34.A.smellB.lookC.becomeD.work

35A.happyB.vividC.shortD.vague

36.A.cleanB.checkC.countD.pack

37.A.perfectB.usefulC.convenientD.familiar

38.A.onviewB.onsaleC.inseasonD.inneed

39.A.finishedB.storedC.foundD.grown

40.A.cookedB.givenC.boughtD.told

【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.B

30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A36.D37.A38.C39.

D40.B

【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者的邻居马里奥给作者一家送了一个盒子,盒子里是自己

种的西红柿和酿的酒,刚开始作者一家因为西红柿畸形的外表,和酒的浑浊感到不是很好,

但是尝试过后,发现比超市的好,让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明智的。

[21解析]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们第一次住在那里的时候,我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我

们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A.waited等待;B.met遇见;C.camped露营;D.stayed暂住。

根据前文“Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoevery

summer.”可知,作者在当地买了房子,所以是第一次住在那里。故选D项。

【22解析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们第一次住在那里的时候,我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我

们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A.making使;让;B.searching搜索;C.squeezing挤压;D.feeling

感觉。根据后文<lcominglo4usaboxcontainingsometormatoesandabottleof

wine.”可知,摩托车是开过来给我们送东西的,所以makeone'sway复合语境,为固定搭

配,意为“前往”。故选A项。

(23解析】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:那是邻居马里奥,他给我们带来了一个盒子,里面装着一些西红

柿和一瓶酒。A.customer顾客;B.neighbor邻居;C.relative亲戚;D.passenger乘客。根据

前文“weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike2itswaydownthehilltoward

us.”以及最后一句"WhatMariohad20uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana”可知,

马里奥是从山上下来的,送来了当地的食物,可推测是作者的邻居。故选B项。

【24解析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:那是邻居马里奥,他给我们带来了一个盒子,里面装着一些西红

柿和一瓶酒。A.lend借出;B.send发送:C.bring带来;D.show展示。根据后文“Itwasa

verynice5forhimtomake.n可知,马里奥很友好,所以是给作者一家带来一

个盒子。故选C项。

[25解析]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他这么做真是太好了。A.choice选择;B.comment议论;C.promise

诺言;D.gesture姿态。根据前文"comingto4usaboxcontainingsome

tormatoesandabottleofwine.w可知,马里奥给作者一家带来一盒子的西红柿和酒,所以是

好的姿态。故选D项。

【26解析】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当我们看着那些西红柿时,我们是担心的,因为它们事非常

畸形的:一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的东西。A.worried担心的;

B.moved感动的;C.thrilled兴奋的;D.bored.感到厌倦的。根据后文ubecausetheywereso

misshapen”可知,西红柿是畸形的,所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。故选A项。

【27解析】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当我们看着那些西红柿时,我们是担心的,因为它们是非常

畸形的:一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的东西。A.simple简单的;

B.real真实的;C.shiny闪亮的;D.fun有趣的。根据前文“notat

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