教师招聘考试-小学英语教师招聘笔试（2018-2023年）真题摘选含答案

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。教师招聘考试-小学英语教师招聘笔试（2018-2023年）真题摘选含答案（图片大小可自由调整）卷I一.参考题库(共30题)1.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The（）yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually（）youmoneyorcanadd（）thecost. Takethe（）exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight（）thatyouaremakingthe（）buyifyouchooseone（）lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest（）price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit（）twiceaslongasamoreexpensive（）todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell（）yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall. Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou（）whenyougooutshopping? Ifyou（）yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable（）inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong（） Beforeyoubuyanew（）,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular（） Beforeyoubuyanexpensive（）,oraservice,docheckthepriceand（）isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose（）threeitemsorthreeestimates.请在第（）处填上正确答案。A、componentB、elementC、itemD、particle2.TheBillofRights3.WhatwasunusualabouttheArticleofConfederation?WhatwasthestruggleattheConstitutionalConvention?Howwastheconflictsolved?4.TheoriginsoftheEnglishParliament5.1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2.出现这种情况的原因3.为了改变这种状况，我认为…6.WhatarethefunctionsoftheCongress?7.TheWarsofRoses8.在已普及九年义务教导的地区，小学生必须经由过程同一卒业测验才能升学，不然没有机会读初中。9.哪个单词与第一个单词的发音是一致的（）furnitureA、futureB、rentC、intentionD、translate10.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The（）yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually（）youmoneyorcanadd（）thecost. Takethe（）exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight（）thatyouaremakingthe（）buyifyouchooseone（）lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest（）price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit（）twiceaslongasamoreexpensive（）todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell（）yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall. Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou（）whenyougooutshopping? Ifyou（）yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable（）inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong（） Beforeyoubuyanew（）,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular（） Beforeyoubuyanexpensive（）,oraservice,docheckthepriceand（）isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose（）threeitemsorthreeestimates.请在第（）处填上正确答案。A、forB、withC、inD、on11."（）yourmeetingis!"heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations．A、HowagreatsuccessB、WhatagreatsuccessC、HowgreatsuccessD、Whatgreatsuccess12.Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Leaddeposits,whichaccumulatedinsoilandsnowduringthe1960’sand70’s,wereprimarilytheresultofleadedgasolineemissionsoriginatingintheUnitedStates.InthetwentyyearsthattheCleanAirActhasmandatedunleadedgasuseintheUnitedStates,theleadaccumulationworldwidehasdecreasedsignificantly. AstudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureshowsthatair-borneleadedgasemissionsfromtheUnitedStatesweretheleadingcontributortothehighconcentrationofleadinthesnowinGreenland.ThenewstudyisaresultofthecontinuedresearchledbyDr.CharlesBoutron,anexpertontheimpactofheavymetalsontheenvironmentattheNationalCenterforScientificResearchinFrance.AstudybyDr.Boutronpublishedin1991showedthatleadlevelsinarctic(北极的)snowweredeclining. Inhisnewstudy,Dr.BoutronfoundtheratiosofthedifferentformsofleadintheleadedgasolineusedintheUnitedStatesweredifferentfromtheratiosofEuropean,AsianandCanadiangasolinesandthusenabledscientiststodifferentiate(区分)theleadsources.ThedominantleadratiofoundinGreenlandsnowmatchedthatfoundingasolinefromtheUnitedStates. InastudypublishedinthejournalAmbio,scientistsfoundthatleadlevelsinsoilintheNortheasternUnitedStateshaddecreasedmarkedlysincetheintroductionofunleadedgasoline. Manyscientistshadbelievedthattheleadwouldstayinsoilandsnowforalongerperiod. TheauthorsoftheAmbiostudyexaminedsamplesoftheupperlayersofsoiltakenfromthesamesitesof30forestfloorsinNewEngland,NewYorkandPennsylvaniain1980andin1990.Theforestenvironmentprocessedandredistributedtheleadfasterthanthescientistshadexpected. Scientistssaybothstudiesdemonstratethatcertainpartsoftheecosystem(生态系统)respondrapidlytoreductionsinatmosphericpollution,butthatthesefindingsshouldnotbeusedasalicensetopollute.ThestudypublishedinthejournalNatureindicatesthat（）A、theCleanAirActhasnotproducedthedesiredresultsB、leaddepositsinarcticsnowareontheincreaseC、leadwillstayinsoilandsnowlongerthanexpectedD、theUSisthemajorsourceofleadpollutioninarcticsnow13.他早年所受的教育使他热衷于冒险活动。14.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The（）yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually（）youmoneyorcanadd（）thecost. Takethe（）exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight（）thatyouaremakingthe（）buyifyouchooseone（）lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest（）price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit（）twiceaslongasamoreexpensive（）todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell（）yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall. Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou（）whenyougooutshopping? Ifyou（）yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable（）inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong（） Beforeyoubuyanew（）,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular（） Beforeyoubuyanexpensive（）,oraservice,docheckthepriceand（）isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose（）threeitemsorthreeestimates.请在第（）处填上正确答案。A、whatB、whichC、thatD、this15.WhatwerethecontentsoftheNewDeal?16.WhydidtheearlysettlerscometoAmerica?WhowerethePilgrims?WhowerethePuritans?WhatwerethefeaturesinthecolonialperiodwhichhadinfluenceonlaterAmericandevelopment?17.英语课程标准的基本观念是什么？18.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The（）yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually（）youmoneyorcanadd（）thecost. Takethe（）exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight（）thatyouaremakingthe（）buyifyouchooseone（）lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest（）price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit（）twiceaslongasamoreexpensive（）todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell（）yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall. Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou（）whenyougooutshopping? Ifyou（）yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable（）inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong（） Beforeyoubuyanew（）,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular（） Beforeyoubuyanexpensive（）,oraservice,docheckthepriceand（）isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose（）threeitemsorthreeestimates.请在第（）处填上正确答案。A、adoptB、layC、stickD、adapt19.小学英语教授教化策略读写课的第三环节是浏览中活动。20.Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage. InatimeoflowacademicachievementbychildrenintheUnitedStates,manyAmericansareturningtoJapan,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inoneinvestigation,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents(答问卷者)listed“togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchaspersistence,concentration,andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup.ThevastmajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents. IntherecentcomparisonofJapaneseandAmericanpreschooleducation,91percentofJapaneserespondentschoseprovidingchildrenwithagroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Sixty-twopercentofthemoreindividuallyoriented(强调个性发展的)Americanslistedgroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.AnemphasisontheimportanceofthegroupseeninJapaneseearlychildhoodeducationcontinuesintoelementaryschooleducation. LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversityinJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren’schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-ratedschoolsanduniversities.SeveralmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizinginsomeJapanesekindergartens.InJapan’spreschooleducation,thefocusison（）A、preparingchildrenacademicallyB、developingchildren’sartisticinterestsC、tappingchildren’spotentialD、shapingchildren’scharacter21.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The（）yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually（）youmoneyorcanadd（）thecost. Takethe（）exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight（）thatyouaremakingthe（）buyifyouchooseone（）lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest（）price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit（）twiceaslongasamoreexpensive（）todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell（）yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall. Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou（）whenyougooutshopping? Ifyou（）yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable（）inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong（） Beforeyoubuyanew（）,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular（） Beforeyoubuyanexpensive（）,oraservice,docheckthepriceand（）isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose（）threeitemsorthreeestimates.请在第（）处填上正确答案。A、ofB、inC、byD、from22.Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage. InatimeoflowacademicachievementbychildrenintheUnitedStates,manyAmericansareturningtoJapan,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inoneinvestigation,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents(答问卷者)listed“togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchaspersistence,concentration,andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup.ThevastmajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents. IntherecentcomparisonofJapaneseandAmericanpreschooleducation,91percentofJapaneserespondentschoseprovidingchildrenwithagroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Sixty-twopercentofthemoreindividuallyoriented(强调个性发展的)Americanslistedgroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.AnemphasisontheimportanceofthegroupseeninJapaneseearlychildhoodeducationcontinuesintoelementaryschooleducation. LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversityinJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren’schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-ratedschoolsanduniversities.SeveralmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizinginsomeJapanesekindergartens.WhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheirchildrentouniversity-basedkindergartens?（）A、Theycandobetterintheirfuturestudies.B、Theycanaccumulatemoregroupexperiencethere.C、Theycanbeindividuallyorientedwhentheygrowup.D、Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingafirst-rateeducation23.教师应尊敬学生的人格，存眷个别差别，满足不合学生的进修须要，创设能勾引学生主动参与的教导情况，激起学生的进修积极性，培养学生控制和应用常识的立场和才能，使每个学生都能取得充分的成长。24.WhatwastheimpactoftheVietnamWar-onAmericansociety?25.找出划线部分读音与其他三个不相同的单词。（）A、B、C、D、26.Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Leaddeposits,whichaccumulatedinsoilandsnowduringthe1960’sand70’s,wereprimarilytheresultofleadedgasolineemissionsoriginatingintheUnitedStates.InthetwentyyearsthattheCleanAirActhasmandatedunleadedgasuseintheUnitedStates,theleadaccumulationworldwidehasdecreasedsignificantly. AstudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureshowsthatair-borneleadedgasemissionsfromtheUnitedStatesweretheleadingcontributortothehighconcentrationofleadinthesnowinGreenland.ThenewstudyisaresultofthecontinuedresearchledbyDr.CharlesBoutron,anexpertontheimpactofheavymetalsontheenvironmentattheNationalCenterforScientificResearchinFrance.AstudybyDr.Boutronpublishedin1991showedthatleadlevelsinarctic(北极的)snowweredeclining. Inhisnewstudy,Dr.BoutronfoundtheratiosofthedifferentformsofleadintheleadedgasolineusedintheUnitedStatesweredifferentfromtheratiosofEuropean,AsianandCanadiangasolinesandthusenabledscientiststodifferentiate(区分)theleadsources.ThedominantleadratiofoundinGreenlandsnowmatchedthatfoundingasolinefromtheUnitedStates. InastudypublishedinthejournalAmbio,scientistsfoundthatleadlevelsinsoilintheNortheasternUnitedStateshaddecreasedmarkedlysincetheintroductionofunleadedgasoline. Manyscientistshadbelievedthattheleadwouldstayinsoilandsnowforalongerperiod. TheauthorsoftheAmbiostudyexaminedsamplesoftheupperlayersofsoiltakenfromthesamesitesof30forestfloorsinNewEngland,NewYorkandPennsylvaniain1980andin1990.Theforestenvironmentprocessedandredistributedtheleadfasterthanthescientistshadexpected. Scientistssaybothstudiesdemonstratethatcertainpartsoftheecosystem(生态系统)respondrapidlytoreductionsinatmosphericpollution,butthatthesefindingsshouldnotbeusedasalicensetopollute.HowdidscientistsdiscoverthesourceofleadpollutioninGreenland?（）A、ByanalyzingthedatapublishedinjournalslikeNatureandAmbio.B、Byobservingtheleadaccumulationsindifferentpartsofthearcticarea.C、BystudyingthechemicalelementsofsoilandsnowinNortheasternAmerica.D、Bycomparingthechemicalcompositionsofleadedgasolineusedinvariouscountries.27.Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Leaddeposits,whichaccumulatedinsoilandsnowduringthe1960’sand70’s,wereprimarilytheresultofleadedgasolineemissionsoriginatingintheUnitedStates.InthetwentyyearsthattheCleanAirActhasmandatedunleadedgasuseintheUnitedStates,theleadaccumulationworldwidehasdecreasedsignificantly. AstudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureshowsthatair-borneleadedgasemissionsfromtheUnitedStatesweretheleadingcontributortothehighconcentrationofleadinthesnowinGreenland.ThenewstudyisaresultofthecontinuedresearchledbyDr.CharlesBoutron,anexpertontheimpactofheavymetalsontheenvironmentattheNationalCenterforScientificResearchinFrance.AstudybyDr.Boutronpublishedin1991showedthatleadlevelsinarctic(北极的)snowweredeclining. Inhisnewstudy,Dr.BoutronfoundtheratiosofthedifferentformsofleadintheleadedgasolineusedintheUnitedStatesweredifferentfromtheratiosofEuropean,AsianandCanadiangasolinesandthusenabledscientiststodifferentiate(区分)theleadsources.ThedominantleadratiofoundinGreenlandsnowmatchedthatfoundingasolinefromtheUnitedStates. InastudypublishedinthejournalAmbio,scientistsfoundthatleadlevelsinsoilintheNortheasternUnitedStateshaddecreasedmarkedlysincetheintroductionofunleadedgasoline. Manyscientistshadbelievedthattheleadwouldstayinsoilandsnowforalongerperiod. TheauthorsoftheAmbiostudyexaminedsamplesoftheupperlayersofsoiltakenfromthesamesitesof30forestfloorsinNewEngland,NewYorkandPennsylvaniain1980andin1990.Theforestenvironmentprocessedandredistributedtheleadfasterthanthescientistshadexpected. Scientistssaybothstudiesdemonstratethatcertainpartsoftheecosystem(生态系统)respondrapidlytoreductionsinatmosphericpollution,butthatthesefindingsshouldnotbeusedasalicensetopollute.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatscientists（）A、arepuzzledbythemysteryofforestpollutionB、feelrelievedbytheuseofunleadedgasolineC、stillconsiderleadpollutionaproblemD、lacksufficientmeanstocombatleadpollution28.小学英语课程评价应采取（）和（）结合的方式，并以前者为主。29.《英语课程标准》中对二级综合说话应用才能目标是如何描述的？30.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The（）yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually（）youmoneyorcanadd（）thecost. Takethe（）exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight（）thatyouaremakingthe（）buyifyouchooseone（）lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest（）price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit（）twiceaslongasamoreexpensive（）todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell（）yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall. Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou（）whenyougooutshopping? Ifyou（）yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable（）inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong（） Beforeyoubuyanew（）,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular（） Beforeyoubuyanexpensive（）,oraservice,docheckthepriceand（）isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose（）threeitemsorthreeestimates.请在第（）处填上正确答案。A、easyB、singleC、simpleD、similar卷I参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案:C2.参考答案: In1689,WilliamandMaryacceptedtheBillofRightstobecrownedjointly.ThebillexcludedanyRomanCatholicfromthesuccession,confirmedtheprincipleofparliamentarysupremacyandguaranteedfreespeechwithinboththetwoHouses.Thustheageofconstitutionalmonarchybegan.3.参考答案: ——TheArticleofConfederationwasunusualinmanyways.First,itprovidedfornoking.ThedraftersblamedthetroubleswithBritainonkingGeorgeIII.Sotheydecidednottohaveakingbuttohavearepublic.Thiswasrevolutionary.Second,whiletheArticlescreatedacentralgovernmentintheformofaCongress,theemphasiswasstillonstatepowers.Third,theArticlesofConfederationwasawrittenconstitutionfortheUnitedStates.Noimportantcountryintheworldatthattime,includingBritain,hadawrittenconstitution.AttheConstitutionConventionthedelegatesallagreeditwasimpossibletotrytopatchuptheArticlesofConfederation,anddecidedtoignorethemanddrawupanewplanofgovernment.Herecontradictionsemergedbetweenthebiggerstatesandsmallerstates,betweentheindustrialcommercialinterestsandlandedinterests,etc.Intheend,theconflictwasresolvedbythe“GreatCompromise”ofJuly16,givingeachstateandequalvoteintheSenatebutmakingrepresentationintheHousereflectthesizeofeachstate’spopulation.4.参考答案: TheGreatCouncilisknowntobetheprototypeofthecurrentBritishParliament.In1265,SimondeMontfortsummonedtheGreatCouncil,togetherwithtwoknightsfromeachcountyandtwocitizensfromeachtown.ItlaterdevelopedintotheHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons.Itsmainrolewastoofferadvice.Therewerenoelectionsorparties.AndthemostimportantpartofParliamentwastheHouseofLords.5.参考答案: DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling ItisbecomingincreasinglycommonthatlotsofstudentsdonotthinkspellingisthemajorpointofmasteringgoodEnglish. Throughtalkingwiththem,Iawareofthefactthatcommonthinkingleadedtothisphenomenonisthat,thestudentsonlywanttogetgoodscoresfromtheirtests,whichGrammarskillsarerequiredmorethanspelling.DonotmentionthatsomeofthestudentsonlywanttoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtocommunicate,forasimplereasonthatthiscanmakethemsoundcool. Differentwordsstandsfordifferentmeanings.AswearegoingtouseEnglishinourdailylife,tounderstanddifferentsignsandads,evenwhenwearereadingnewspapers,goodspellingskillsensureustogetthecorrectinformation’sandpreventsmisunderstandingsfromhappening.Themostimportantpointthatstudentsmightnotseeisthatspellingskillcanmakethempronouncewell,becausedifferentpronunciationcomesfromdifferentspellings. Therefore,IsuggestallstudentstopayattentiontoallthepartsofEnglish;thisistheonlywaytomakeourEnglishperfect.6.参考答案: ——TheCongresshasmanyfunctions,butthemostcentralisthepassageoflaw.Oneofthemostimportantnon-legislativefunctionsoftheCongressisthepowertoinvestigate.AsecondimportantpoweristocompeltestimonyfromunwillingwitnessandtociteforcontemptofCongresswitnesswhorefusetotestify,andforperjurythosewhogivefalsetestimony.7.参考答案: TheyreferredtothebattlesbetweentheHouseofLancasterandtheHouseofYorkbetween1455and1485.Theformerwassymbolizedbytheredrose,andthelatterbythewhiteone.Afterthewars,feudalismreceiveditsdeathblowandtheking’spowerbecamesupreme.TudormonarchsruledEnglandandWalesforovertwohundredyears.8.参考答案:错误9.参考答案:A10.参考答案:C11.参考答案:B12.参考答案:D13.参考答案: Hisearlytrainingpredisposeshimtoalifeofadventure.14.参考答案:A15.参考答案: ——TheNewDealincludedthefollowingcontents; (1)establishmentandstrengtheningofgovernmentregulationandcontrolofbanking,creditandcurrencysystems,overcomingthefinancialcrisisandrestrictionofcertainextremepracticesoffinancialcapital; (2)federalgovernmentmanagementofreliefandestablishmentofsocialsecuritysystemsuchastheformationoftheCivilianConservationCropsandthesetting-upoftheTennesseeValleyAuthority; (3)stimulationoftherecoverofindustryandagriculture; (4)formulationandimplementationoffederallabourlawstoraisetheroleoflabourintherelationsofproduction; (5)improvementofthesituationofminoritiesandmembersofcertainreligiousgroups.16.参考答案: ——TheearlysettlerscametoAmericaeitherfortheopportunitytorealizetheirdreamsandbettertheirlivesorforthefreedomfromreligiousandgovernmentalpersecution.ThePilgrimswerepersonswhosufferedreligiouspersecutioninEnglandandwenttoHollandandlatermovedtoAmericain1620.ThePuritanswerethemembersofaProtestantgroupinEnglandwhowantedtopurifytheChurchofEngland.DissatisfiedandthreatenedinEngland,theysawAmericaasarefugeandmigratedtoAmericasince1630.TherewereanumberoffeaturesinthecolonialperiodwhichhadinfluenceonlaterAmericandevelopment.Theywere:representativeformofgovernment,ruleoflaw,respectofindividualrights,religioustoleranceandastrongspiritofindividualenterprise.17.参考答案: 1.面向全体学生，注重素质教育。 2.整体设计目标，体现灵活开放。 3.突出学生主体，尊重个体差异。 4.采用灵活途径，倡导体验参与。 5.注重过程评价，促进学生发展。 6.开发课程资源，拓展学用渠道。18.参考答案:A19.参考答案:正确20.参考答案:D21.参考答案:D22.参考答案:D23.参考答案:正确24.参考答案: ——TheVietnamWarhadagreatimpactonAmericansociety. (1)TheUnitedStateswasweakenedasaresultofthelongwar. (2)AmericansocietyhadneverbeensodividedsincetheCivilWar. (3)Therewasseriousdisagreementwithintherulingcircle. (4)TheimageoftheUnitedStates,especiallytheimageoftheAmericanarmedforces,wasdiscredited.25.参考答案:A26.参考答案:D27.参考答案:C28.参考答案:形成性评价；终结性评价29.参考答案: 对英语进修有持续的兴趣和爱好。能用简单的英语互致问候、交换有关小我、家庭和同伙的简单信息。能根据所学内容表演小对话或歌谣。能在图片的帮助下听懂、读懂并讲述简单的故事。能根据图片或提示写简单的句子。在进修中乐于参与、积极合作、主动就教。乐于懂得异国文化、风俗。30.参考答案:C卷II一.参考题库(共30题)1.哪个单词与第一个单词的发音是一致的（）ownA、howB、narrowC、nowD、brown2.TheIndustrialRevolution(1780-1830)3.Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong-termmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,whowouldrathertryswitchingto“light”beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalexertion.TheCentersforDiseaseControl,forexample,foundthatfewerthanone-fourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoshedpoundssaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet. Inrejectingexercise,somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditurecharts:forexample,onewouldhavetobrisklywalkthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry(小甜饼).Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfapointhere.“Exercisebyitselfisaverytoughwaytoloseweight,”saysYorkOnnen,programdirectorofthePresident’sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports. Still,exercise’ssupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirm