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山东省临沂市蒙阴县重点中学2023-2024学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Sorry,sir.Imadeamistakeagain.--_________.Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.A.Nevermind B.I'mnotsureC.You'rewelcome D.Don'tmentionit2、--Whatelsedoyouneed,sir?--________else.I’vegotenough,Thanks.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something3、—Whyareyou_________blankly_________thepaperwithoutdoinganything?—Idon’tknowwhattowrite.A.looking;for B.staring;at C.putting;in D.looking;up4、-Ithinkweshouldtakenotonlyanumbrellabutalsoaraincoatwithus.-________.Inmyopinion,anumbrellaisenough.A.I'mOK B.I'mafraidnot C.Idisagree D.You'rewelcome5、––Sorry,Mom.Ilostthesingingcompetition.––Nevermind.________,youhavelearnedsomethingnewandhadfun.A.AtonceB.AtleastC.Atfirst6、-Iprefer
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them.A.both B.neither C.some D.all7、—___________doyougobirdwatchingonceamonth?—Inordertogetmoreinformationabouttherarebirds.A.Why B.What C.When D.How8、—Whydidn’tyougotothepartylastnight?—BecauseI_______.A.wasn’tinvitedB.didn’tinviteC.haven’tinvitedD.amnotinvited9、—Iwonderwhyyoudidn’tanswermejustnow.—Sorry,I________ashortvideoonDouyin.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.havewatchedD.wouldwatch10、Iwanttohave________Englishpenpal.A.a B.the C.an D./Ⅱ.完形填空11、FormostoftheTibettrip,thingswentallrightforYang,buttherewasonemomentwhenhefeltembarrassedanduneasy."ThatwasatNamCo,"hesays."AgirlandIwantedtogobacktoLhasa,butwecouldn'tgetafree1until3or4o'clockintheafternoonwhenapickuptruckcameand2totakeus."Buttherewasonlyone3forthem.Yangisagentleman,sohegavetheseattothegirl,buthe4allofhisthingsonthetruck.Whenherealizedhismistake,itwasalreadytoolate.Hecouldn't5upwiththetruck,andhedidn'thaveacellphonetocallthepoliceorthegirl.Hehadtowalkalone6theroad."Iwalkedforhoursontheroad,andI7worriedabouttheworstresult——thatImaydieofthirstorfreezetodeath,"hesays.Hewas8enoughtofinallycatchabustoLhasa,wherehemetthegirlagainandgotwhathehadleftonthetruck.Thetripdidn'tonly9Yanggoodmemoriesandfriendsbutalsobeautifulphotos.Heusedthesephotostomakepostcardsand10themonhiscampus."Iearnedsomemoneyfromthisbusiness,whichwillbeenoughformynexttrip,"Yangsays.1.A.tripB.rideC.ticketD.opportunity2.A.advisedB.promisedC.agreedD.supported3.A.seatB.truckC.personD.thing4.A.tookB.carriedC.forgotD.left5.A.keepB.putC.comeD.catch6.A.atB.acrossC.alongD.through7.A.everB.evenC.stillD.also8.A.sadB.pleasedC.luckyD.late9.A.bringB.makeC.offerD.impress10.A.showB.sellC.sendD.postⅢ.语法填空12、Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlooking1.animals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative(有创造性的).Hobbiescanmakeyou2.(grow)asaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.3.thesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,such4.sailing,climbingandmountingbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessionwriter.“Sheaskedus5.(imagine)thatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”InseniorhighschoolDavid6.astoryaboutteenagelife.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomea7.(success)youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylucky8.hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessto9.(he).Butheisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too.”saysDavid.“Ispendsomeofmyfreetime10.volleyballformyschoolteam.MaybeI’llwritemorebooksinthefuture,butI’mnotsure.”Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Youprobablyknowmanyofthethingsthatyoucandowiththehundredsofdifferentmusclesinyourbody.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowthemusclesinananimal’sbodyaredifferentfromyours?Ananimal’smusclesaremadetodothethingsthataremostimportantforitslife.Lionsarehunters.Theydependontheirabilitytocatchotheranimals.Lionsmustbefastinordertocatchtheirprey(猎物).Thepowerfulmusclesintheirbacklegsallowthemtorunatspeedsofmorethan30milesperhour.Theycanalsojumpadistanceofmorethan35feet.Thestrongmusclesintheirfrontlegshelpthemcatchtheirprey.Snakesalsousetheirmusclesforhuntingpreyandformovement,buttheirmusclesworkinverydifferentwaysthanlions’do.Becausesnakesdonothaveanylegs,theyusetheirmusclestopushagainstthegroundorotherobjectstomovethemselvesforward.Theirmusclesalsoallowthemtoeatthingsthatseemmuchtoolarge.Forexample,asnakemayeataneggthatislargerthanthewidthofitsbody.Howdoesthishappen?Thesnake’sstrongneckmusclesworktogethertopushtheeggdownthemouth.Theelephant’slongnosehasalotofmuscles.Scientistsbelievethatthenosealonehasmorethan100,000muscles!Thisisbecausetheelephantusesitsnosemuchinthesamewaythatpeopleusetheirhandsandfingers.Eventhoughthenoseislarge,itcanperformsurprisinglytasks.Forexample,anelephantcanpickupasmallleaffromtheground.Thenosecanalsobeapowerfultool.Anelephantcanuseitsnosetopickupatreebyitsrootsoreventoliftababyelephant.Thegreatmusclesoftheseanimalsseemprettyunbelievable.Butthemusclesinyourbodyworkexactlythewayyouneedthemto.Afterall,itmightbefuntobeabletojumpadistanceof30feet,butasahumanbeing,thereisjustnotmuchneedforit.1.Theunderlinedword“hunters”inParagraph2meanspersonsoranimalsthat.A.keepanimalsforfun B.raiseanimalsformeatC.catchanimalsforfood D.runafteranimalsforexercise2.AllthefollowingaretalkedaboutinthepassageEXCEPT.A.Anelephant’snoseisstrongenoughtopickupatreebyitsroots.B.Thestrongmusclesinthebacklegshelplionscatchtheirprey.C.Snakescan’tmovethemselvesforwardwithouttheirmuscles.D.Musclesinananimal’sbodyaredifferentfromahuman’s.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesthemusclesinyourbodydifferentfromananimal’s?A.Theexercise. B.Yourparents. C.Theenvironment. D.Yourneeds.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B.C. D.B14、MariaKeller—TeenagerWantsEveryKidtoReadIndeed!Bookshavehugepower.Betweentheirpages,readerscanbetransportedtoanywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyone…oranything.Unluckily,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thavechancestoreadbooks!Forseveralyearsnow,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromAmerica,hasbeenchangingthatfact.Whenshewas8yearsold,Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheymighthavenomoneytobuybooks.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrenmightnothavebedtimestoriesreadtothem.Shedecidedtochangethis.Withhermother’shelp,MariasetupReadIndeed.ReadIndeedisanon-profit(非营利的)organizationthatistocollectandsharebookstochildreninneed.DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed,Mariasetthegoaltocollectandshare1millionbooksbythetimeshewas18.Itdidn’ttakelongtoreachthatgoal!Sofar,shehascollectedover2.4millionbooksandhassentthemtomanystatesandcountrieslikeIndia,China…Shesays,“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemytask,Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksareinthehundredsofmillions.SoIjustcan’tgiveup,evenafterreachingmygoalof1millionbooks.”Sherecentlysetanewgoal:togivedonations(捐赠)tokidsinneedineverystateintheUnitedStates,andeverycountryintheworld.Shealwayspaysattentiontoherprogressonalargemapatthewarehouse(仓库)wheretheystoreandsortbooks.1.WheredoesMariaKellercomefrom?A.America.B.India.C.China.D.TheUK.2.Withhermother’shelp,Mariasetup_____tocollectandsharebooks.A.abookstoreB.aschoolC.awarehouseD.anorganization3.Afterreachinghergoalof1millionbooks,shewill_____.A.stopgivingbooksB.goonwithherstudyC.readbedtimestoriesD.goondonatingbooksC15、Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedays,manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906,UptonSinclair(辛克莱,美国作家)wrotetheJungle.ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheU.S.startedtestingfood.Thesedays,mostfoodintheworldissafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit’smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystem(系统)keepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels(标签)onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn’tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledon’tknowiftheirfoodissafe.Asweallknow,foodiscloselyconnectedtoourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactionstomakefoodsafer!1.WhydidtheUSstarttestingthefood?A.Becausefoodsafetyisnotanewworry. B.Becausefoodwaspreparedindangerousways.C.Becausethepeopleweresoworried. D.Becausemostfoodintheworldisn’tsafe.2.Whatcanpeopledoafterreadingtheinformationonfoodlabels?A.Theycancontrolhowfoodisprepared. B.Theycankeepfoodsafe.C.Theycaneathealthyfood. D.Theycanmakegoodchoicesaboutfood.3.Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample?A.Whenthetruckcarrieseggs. B.Whenthetruckiscleanedaftercarryingeggs.C.Whenthetruckisn’tcleanedbeforecarryingit. D.Whenthetruckisn’tcleanedaftercarryingit.4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Foodsafetysystemsusuallywork,buttherecanbemistakes.B.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn’tcleaned.C.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.D.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Food. B.Foodsafety. C.Foodproblems. D.Testingfood.D16、ResearchershavedevelopedpaperthatcanbeprintedwithUVlight(紫外线),freefromtheneedforink(油墨).Peoplecancleartheinformationawayonthelight-printablepaperbyheatingitto120°Canditcanbereusedmorethan80times.Theresearchwascarriedoutinordertoreducetheeffectsofpaperproductionondeforestation(滥砍滥伐).Theresearchers,fromShandongUniversityinChinaandtheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,saidthatthesecretbehindthetechnologyisacolor-changingchemical.Athincoatingofthechemicalcanbeusedonusualpaperandturnitintoareusable,light-printableone.Heatingthepaperfor10minutescanhelpcleartheinformationawaymorequickly.ProfessorYadongYin,achemistryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaandaco-authorofthestudy,said,“Thegreatestimportanceofourworkisthedevelopmentofanewtechnologytoproduceanink-freerewritablepaperthathasthesamefeelandappearanceasusualpaper.Ourworkisbelievedtohavegreateconomicandenvironmentalinfluencesonthemodemsociety.”Paperproductionhasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.It’sthemaincauseofindustrialpollutionandpaperthrownawaybypeoplemakesupabout40%oflandfillswherewasteisburiedundertheground.Itispredictedthatlight-printablepaperwillbeinexpensiveinthefuture.Theprintingprocessisalsomorecost-effectivethantheusualoneasnoinkisneeded.Mostimportantly,itcanbereusedmanytimes,whichgreatlyreducesthecost.1.Whydidresearchersdotheresearch?A.Tomakemoremoneybysellingthepaper. B.Tosavemoreinkandmoremoney.C.Tomakepeopleinterestedinwritingonthepaper. D.Tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownmoretrees.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Usualpaper. B.Thechemical. C.Thetechnology. D.Ink.3.Whatcan’tweknowfromParagraph3?A.Therewritablepaperlooksthesameastheusualpaper. B.Wastedpapa:isthemostseriouspollution.C.Theresearchwillmakeadifferencetooureconomicdevelopment. D.Ourenvironmentwillbeinfluencedbytherewritablepaper.4.Whataretheadvantagesoftherewritablepaper?a.Itcanberecycledmanytimes.b.Itcanhelpsavemoney.c.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.d.Itwillhelpsavetime.A.abc B.bed C.acd D.abdE17、Haveyoueverwantedtogrowyourownfoodinsideyourhome?ScientistsinFinlandhavedevelopedadevice(设备)thatmaydojustthat.Unlikeausualvegetablegarden,itdoesn’tneedsoil.But,thesmalldevice,calledtheCellPod,growsplantcellswhicharesafetoeatinthehome.LauriReuter,abiologist,saysthatinsteadofusingthecompleteplantasfood,scientiststakeonlyasmallpartofit–cells–andgrowtheminabio-reactor(生物反应器).Theseplantshavemuchofthesamenutritional(营养的)valuethatarealplanthas.Theplantcellswhicharesafetoeat,oncefullygrown,donotlookverygood.TheFinnishresearcherssaytheyalsoneedtoimprovethetaste.However,theCellPodcanprovideimportantthingsthathelpyourbodytobehealthy.LauriReuteraddsthatthenewtechnologywillnotbeinsteadoffieldsforgrowingfruitsandvegetables.However,thedevicecouldhelpsavenaturalresources.Allyouwouldneedtodoisaddtheseedculture(培养物)tothedevice,giveitwater,sitbackandthenwait.Themachinedoestherestofthework.TheresearchershopetohaveaformoftheCellPodonthemarketinthenexttenyears.1.Ifyouwanttogrowvegetablesinsideyourhome,youneed__________.A.realplantsandwaterB.theseedcultureandtheCellPodC.thecellsandthesoilD.thecompleteplantandthedevice2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theplantcellsaremoredeliciousthantherealplants.B.Peoplewillnotgrowfruitandvegetablesinthefields.C.Theplantcellsarenotonlyhealthybutgood-looking.D.PeoplemaybuytheCellPodonthemarketinthefuture.3.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheCellPod?A.Itisausualvegetablegardenathome.B.Itisanewusefuldeviceforgrowingfood.C.Itisadifficultwayofgrowingplants.D.Itcanprovideallthenutritionforourbody.F18、Myfirstphotowastakenattheageof9.WhileIcouldn'tevenrememberthemodelofthecamera,Idoremembertheenjoymentoflookingthroughthephotos.WhenIwas16yearsold,IboughtaCanoncamerabeforeanoverseastrip.OvertheyearsItookmanyphotoswithit.There'sAuntSarah,smilinginfrontofBuckinghamPalace;AuntSarah,smilingundertheEiffelTower;andAuntSarah,smilinginaVenetianCanal.EveryoneknowswhatAuntSarahlookslike.TheyalsoknowwhatEurope'sgreatlandmarks(显著地面景观)looklike.Ididn'tthinkaboutcomposition(构图)whentakingthephotos.Afterthecamerawasstolen,Ididn'tbuyoneforalongtimebecauseIdidn'twanttobuyacamerathatIworkdifficultyuntilIfoundaVivitarSeriescamera.Itworkedwellinnaturallight,andItookalotofphotoswithit.Fromthenon,Ihadanartist'seye.MypictureswerenotoffamiliarGreekarchitectures.Instead,Itookpicturesoffarmersatworkinthefield,fishermenrepairingtheirnets.Icaptured(抓住)thecolorandcharacterofthecountry.Myfriendsweresointerestedthattheyaskedformore.Ofcourse,Iwonthefirstprizeeasilyinsomephotocompetitions.MyfriendsoftentoldmethatImovedfromanamateur(业余爱好者)toanartist.1.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter'sfirstcamerawasvery______.A.advancedB.hightypeC.simp
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