人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT4课时评价作业（十四）含答案

PAGE课时评价作业(十四)ReadingandThinking(2)[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.He’sexperiencedandqualified(qualify)forthisjob.2.Thequarrelbetweenthemwasmorebitter(bitter)thanthatoflastweek.

3.Whentheirwages(wage)arepaidonFriday,theywillbeveryhappy.4.Althoughshewasintrouble,sheturneddowneveryofferofhelp.5.Heisthebestmanwhocanfinishtheassignment(assign).6.Theshipwassunk(sink)byanenemytorpedo(鱼雷).7.Wewereafraidtoabandonourselves(we)toourfeelings.8.Theycannotaffordtolivedecently(decent)onwhattheyarepaid.9.Manypeoplefeelenvyat/ofhisgoodluck.10.Ioftenexpressmyownopiniongenuinely(genuine)andsincerely.Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空toone’ssurprise,turndown,setoff,dreamof,abandononeselfto,keepup,holdon,fill...with...1.WesetoffonthelastpartofourtriptoChina.

2.Holdonaminute!Isn’tthatyourbrother’scaroverthere?

3.Theydancedwildlydownthestreet,abandoningthemselvestothenightandthemoon.

4.Theyofferedherthejobbutsheturneditdown.5.Peopletherestillkeepuptheoldcustoms.

6.Tooursurprise,manyofthemexpresseddisappointment.

7.Ineverdreamedofhappinesslikethis.

8.Theworldneedspeace.Let’sfilltheworldwithlove.Ⅲ.语法填空After1.(read)theadvertisementpostedbyShackleton,Perceresolvedtojointheexpedition.Atfirst,hewassoyoungthathe(turn)downbyShackleton.Hemanagedtogoaboardship.Thejourneywasnotsoeasy.Theshipbecame4.(stick)intheice.Beforetheyabandonedtheship,Shackleton5.(calm)calledthemtogetherandtoldthemtorescuetheirmostessential6.(supply),suchasthesmallboats,theirfood,thecookstove,candles,etc.7.(keep)theirspiritsup,theykeptHussey’sbanjo.WhentheyreachedElephantIsland,thingsweregoingfrombadto8..Shackletonleftthemtofindhelp.Theyhadtocatchsealsorpenguinstoeat.WhenPerce9.(feel)low,FrankWildencouragedhimtoholdon.WildandShackleton’sperseverance,andtheirresolvefilledPerce10.hope.

1.解析:介词After后应用动词-ing形式。故填reading。答案:reading2.解析:根据时间状语Atfirst可知,空处应用过去时;句子主语he与谓语动词turn之间是被动关系,故用过去时的被动语态。故填wasturned。答案:wasturned3.解析:此处特指“坚忍号”轮船,故用定冠词the。答案:the4.解析:句意:船被卡在了冰里。be/becomestuckin意为“困住,陷于”,为固定搭配。故填stuck。答案:stuck5.解析:句意:在他们弃船之前,沙克尔顿镇定地把他们召集在一起,告诉他们要抢救他们最需要的供给品。修饰动词call应用副词。故填calmly。答案:calmly6.解析:形容词essential后应接名词,supply为可数名词,应用其复数形式。答案:supplies7.解析:句意:为了振奋他们的精神,他们留下了赫西的班卓琴。此处用不定式表示目的。故填Tokeep。答案:Tokeep8.解析:句意:当他们到达象岛时,情况越来越糟糕。gofrombadtoworse意为“每况愈下,越来越糟”,为固定搭配。答案:worse9.解析:句意:当珀西情绪低落时,弗兰克·怀尔德鼓励他坚持住。短文叙述的是过去的事,故用一般过去时felt。答案:felt10.解析:句意:怀尔德和沙克尔顿的锲而不舍以及他们的信念,让珀西充满希望。fill...with...意为“使充满……”。故填with。答案:with[提升测评]Ⅳ.阅读理解AThethirdthemeofgeographyismovement.Aspeopletravelaroundtheworld,exchanginggoods,ideasandinterests,theglobalcommunityistransformed.Takesurfing,forexample.ThesportoriginatedinHawaiicenturiesago.Today,thecry“Surfup!”canbeheardalongcoastlineseverywhere.EuropeanswerethefirstWesternerstoobservethesport.In1779,CaptainCook,aBritishexplorer,andhiscrewsailedaroundtheSandwichIslands(NowHawaii).NeartherockycoastoftheBigIsland,theywitnessedamanridingawavewhilestandingonaboard.Cookwasstrickenbywhathesaw.Hawaiianswouldanticipategoodwavesandholdceremonieswhenbuildingsurfboards.Theirboardswerebuiltaccordingtorank:Chiefsusedlongboards(16to18feetlong),whilecommonersusedshorterones(6to8feetlong).AfterthearrivalofEuropeans,Hawaiiansurfculturedeclined.ManyHawaiiansdiedofEuropean-bornediseases.Also,thebeliefthatsurfingwas“ignorantfun”waswidelyspread.TheseconditionschangedafterHawaiibecameaUnitedStatesterritoryin1900.(Itbecameastatein1959.)Travellerstotheislandsbroughtbackstoriesofwaveriding.TalesofthethrillingsportspreadacrosstheUS,thentotherestoftheworld.Today,surfingisthekingofboardsports.Theworldhasnearly8,000“surfspots”in136countrieson6continents.TheAssociationofSurfingProfessionals(ASP)holdsanannualworldtourinwhichtopriderscompeteformillionsofenthusiastsofthewaves.Top5countrieswithsurfspotsCountryNo.ofSpotsUnitedStates1,375Australia1,160SouthAfrica575France352NewZealand3381.Wheredidsurfingoriginateaccordingtothetext?A.InBritain.B.InEurope.C.InAmerica. D.InFrance.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“Takesurfing,forexample.ThesportoriginatedinHawaiicenturiesago.”可知,冲浪这项运动几世纪前起源于夏威夷,夏威夷属于美国,故选C。答案:C2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.CaptainCookwasinterestedinsurfing.B.TherearenosurfspotsinAsia.C.InHawaii,everyonewasequalinsports.D.Surfingisthethirdthemeofgeography.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“Cookwasstrickenbywhathesaw.”可知,他对冲浪很感兴趣;根据最后一段的“Theworldhasnearly8,000‘surfspots’in136countrieson6continents.”可知,B项错误;根据第三段的“Theirboardswerebuiltaccordingtorank”可知,他们的冲浪板是按等级建造的,因此C项错误;根据第一段的“Thethirdthemeofgeographyismovement.”可知,地理的第三个主题是运动,不是冲浪,因此D项错误。故选A。答案:A3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.ExcitedEuropeans.B.Graduallylostitsstrength.C.Diedout.D.Becamemoreandmorepopular.解析:词义猜测题。根据下文,尤其是“ignorantfun”判断出冲浪文化在逐渐衰退,故选B。答案:B4.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSpreadofSurfCultureB.TheHistoryofSurfCultureC.TheRebirthofSurfCultureD.TheAdvantagesofSurfCulture解析:标题归纳题。通读全文得出本文的题目是“冲浪文化的传播”,B、C两项分别是文章内容的一部分,D项文中没有提到。故选A。答案:ABMydoctortookmeforawalkaroundthefarmwhereshelives.Iwasphysicallyandmentallyexhaustedanddiscouraged.Thefarmwasfulloflife.Therewereinsects,horses,rabbits,andcats.Shetoldmetofocusonmybodyintheenvironment.WhenIwasill,Iintendedtoescapefromthereality.SoIexpectednothingwhenmeetingthehorsenamedFira.AsIgotclosertoFira,shenuzzled(用鼻子爱抚)mychest,puttingagentlepressureovermyheart.Somethinghappenedinsideme:IfeltasifIhadreachedawellspring(源泉)ofmyfears,hurtsandfailures.Ibegantomeltemotionallyinanuncommonway.IpattedFira’snoseandbreathedinhersmell.Firahelpedmefeellovedandsafe.Afterthat,IbeganworkingwithFiraoften,learningbasiccommunicationandleadingmethodstoworktogetherwithher.Sheconnectedwithmebyrespondingtomyemotionalstateandreflectingitbacktomeinanopen,friendlyway.InmymeetingswithFira,Ilearnedtoliveinthepresent,tofocusonwhatwashappeningthisday,atthismoment,inthisplace.Ilearnedtoforgetthepast,withallitshurt.Ilearnedtoforgetthefuture,whichhadn’thappenedyet.Ifounddeeppeaceinleadingheralongthepath,byusingmyownpowertojudgewhethertostart,stop,turnleftorturnright.Ifoundinnerquietandevenjoy.Myworkwiththishorsewaspartofajourneyoutofaverydarknightinmysoul.5.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofFiraattheverybeginning?A.Grateful. B.Interested.C.Worried. D.Unconcerned.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“SoIexpectednothingwhenmeetingthehorsenamedFira.”可知,作者最开始认为这匹叫菲拉的马不会对自己的状况有什么帮助,由此推知,作者起初应对菲拉不感兴趣的。unconcerned意为“不关心的;不感兴趣的”。故选D。答案:D6.WhathappenedwhenFiraapproachedtheauthor?A.ShefeltafraidandFirahurther.B.Sherealizedhowtoliveinthepresent.C.Shewastouchedmentallyinaspecialway.D.Shelearnedbasiccommunicationmethodswithhorses.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,菲拉接近作者时,作者感到自己的内心开始以一种不同寻常的方式融化,即菲拉用一种特别的方式在精神上打动了作者。C项中的“mentally”和“special”分别对应第三段第三句中的“emotionally”和“uncommon”。故选C。答案:C7.Whatmightbethebiggestgainfortheauthor?A.Makingfriendswithalittlehorse.B.Learninghowtoliveinthefuture.C.Spendingagoodtimewiththedoctor.D.Findingdeeppeaceandinnerquiet.解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ifounddeeppeace”以及“Ifoundinnerquietandevenjoy.”可知,作者获得了内心深处的祥和与平静。故选D。答案:D8.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Animalsarethefriendsofhumanbeings.B.TheauthorrecoverswiththehelpofFira.C.Itisagoodideatogetclosetonature.D.Someanimalshavemagicalabilities.解析:段落大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Myworkwiththishorsewaspartofajourneyoutofaverydarknightinmysoul.”可知,作者在这匹马的帮助下得以康复。故选B。答案:BⅤ.完形填空AntarcticaisthecontinentwhichisthemostsouthernareaoflandonEarthandismostly1withice.Thisisoneofthedriestand2placesintheworld.Butpeoplefromallovertheworldcometo3there.NeartheSouthPole,threethousandpeoplelivetogetherinaplace4Amundsen-ScottSouthPoleStation.

Thestationhaslibraries,cinemas,shops,sportsrooms,canteensandlaboratories.Thereiselectricity,andtheyhave5—thesystemthattheyusetohaveaconversationwithsomeoneinanotherplace.Andtheyhave6—electronicmachinesthatstoreinformationanduseprogrammestohelpthemfind,organise,orchangetheinformation.

Butthepeopleheredon’ttravelbycar,train,orbus,becausetherearen’tanyroadsorrailwaysnearthestation.Theytravelbyship,helicopter,plane,orsnowtractor,orwithdogs.Therearen’t7treesorflowersthere,buttherearehundredsofdifferentbirdsandother8.

Mostofthepeoplehereare9.Theystudyplantsandanimalsandhowice10.Theicecan11usaboutchangesinclimate.RayKingmanisan12atAmundsen-ScottSouthPoleStation,tellingusonthephone,“Thisismysecondyearhere.It’saveryinterestingandbeautifulplace,butlifeisvery13inwinter.Insummerwecango14inhotpoolsofwater.Wewelcomenewcomershereforfurther15ofthecontinent!”

1.A.filledB.equippedC.discovered D.covered解析:南极洲是地球上最南部的陆地,大部分被冰覆盖。fill装满;equip配备;discover发现;cover覆盖,故选D。答案:D2.A.warmest B.coldestC.coolest D.hottest解析:根据“andismostly...withice”可知,此处表示这是世界上最干燥和最寒冷的地方之一。warmest最温暖的;coldest最冷的;coolest最凉爽的;hottest最热的。故选B。答案:B3.A.travel B.settle C.work D.live解析:下文说到这儿来的人大部分是科学家,他们研究动植物以及冰层的移动,可以推出此处表示“但是世界各地的人都来这里工作”。travel旅行;settle定居;work工作;live生活。故选C。答案:C4.A.called B.builtC.known D.lived解析:在南极附近,有三千人住在一个被称为阿蒙森斯科特南极站的地方。call称呼,把……叫作;build建造;know知道;live居住。此处过去分词called表示被动。故选A。答案:A5.A.telephones B.filmsC.televisions D.recordplayers解析:根据“thesystemthattheyusetohaveaconversationwithsomeone”可知他们有电话。telephone电话;film电影;television电视;recordplayer唱机。故选A。答案:A6.A.printers B.iconsC.mice D.computers解析:破折号有解释说明的作用。由后面的“electronicmachinesthatstoreinformationanduseprogrammestohelpthemfind,organise,orchangetheinformation”可知,此处指的是电脑。printer打印机;icon图标;mouse鼠标;computer电脑。故选D。答案:D7.A.much B.any C.many D.some解析:那儿没有树木和花草,但是有数百种不同的鸟类和其他动物。前半句是否定句,故用any。much大量的;any任何的;many许多的;some一些。故选B。答案:B8.A.plants B.thingsC.animals D.life解析:那儿没有树木和花草,但是有数百种不同的鸟类和其他动物