2024届高考英语二轮词汇复习 Day 12 练习（含答案）

二轮词汇复习Day12Day12Ⅰ.

牢记高频词1.

[2023·乙]

individual

adj.

单独的；一个人的→

adv.

分别地→

n.

个性2.

[2022·乙]

influence

n.

影响；作用v.

影响；对……起作用→[2023·乙]

adj.

有影响力的3.initial

adj.

最初的；开始的→[2023·新Ⅱ]

adv.

开始；最初4.

[2022·乙]

initiative

n.

5.injure

v.

损害；伤害→[2023·新Ⅱ]

n.

伤害；损伤6.innocent

adj.

无辜的，清白的→

n.

清白，无罪；天真无邪7.innovate

v.

创新；改革→

n.

创新；改革8.

[2023·新Ⅰ]

v.

打听；询问→inquiry

n.

询问，调查9.

[2023·甲]

insight

n.

10.inspect

v.

视察；审视→[2022·乙]

n.

视察11.

[2023·新Ⅱ]

inspire

v.

鼓舞；激励→[2023·新Ⅱ]

n.

灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)12.install

v.

安装；安置13.instruct

v.

命令；指示；教授→[2022·乙]

n.

用法说明；教授→

adj.

富有教益的；增长知识的14.insult

v.

侮辱；辱骂；冒犯15.interest

n.

兴趣，趣味；利息

v.

使感兴趣→

adj.

感兴趣的→

adj.

有趣的16.

[2021·新Ⅰ]

intelligence

n.

智力，才智，智慧→

adj.

有才智的17.

[2023·甲]

intend

v.

想要；打算→

n.

打算，计划，意图→[2021·浙江]

adj.

故意的；有意的18.interact

v.

相互作用；交流；相互影响→[2023·新Ⅱ]

n.

相互作用；相互影响19.interfere

v.

干涉；干预；介入→

n.

干涉；干预；干扰20.

[2023·乙]

interpret

v.

诠释；说明；口译→

n.

口译工作者21.

[2023·新Ⅰ]

interrupt

v.

打扰，使中断→

n.

打扰；中断时间22.

[2023·新Ⅱ]

interview

n.&

v.

面试，面谈→[2021·乙]

n.

面试官→

n.

参加面试者23.

[2022·乙]

introduce

v.

介绍→[2022·新Ⅰ]

n.

引进；介绍24.

[2023·新Ⅰ]

invent

v.

发明，创造→

n.

发明，创造→

n.

发明者，创造者25.

[2023·甲]

invite

v.

邀请→

n.

邀请Ⅱ.

掌握常考短语1.forget

sth.

忘记去做某事

forget

sth.

忘记做过某事forgetit不要提了；不必在意，没关系；休想，不可能2.forgivesb.

doingsth.

原谅某人做某事3.

[2022·新Ⅰ]

lookforwardto

sth.

期盼做某事4.befree

不受……伤害或影响

free

免费free

charge

不收费，免费5.

[2023·甲]

befrightenedtodosth.

害怕做某事

[2023·乙]

fromtime

time

偶尔，有时6.have

(in)doingsth.

做某事开心7.get

with

进展；友好相处

get(sth.)

(tosb.)

被理解；把……讲清楚get

from

逃离，摆脱

getdownto

sth.

开始做某事get

接通(电话)；完成

get

克服8.give

赠送；分发；泄露

give

放弃give

认输；投降

give

分发；放出(热、光等)9.go

前进；请吧；做吧

go

反复研究；仔细检查go

追求

go

for

爱好；参加goall

for

全力以赴

go

出去；熄灭go

离开；爆炸；(警报器等)突然发出巨响

go

(法律、合同等正式)通过；仔细察看10.take...for

认为……理所当然11.begrateful/thankfultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人12.beinharmony

与……和谐相处13.shake

withsb.

和某人握手14.honoursb.

sth.

用某物对某人表示敬意

honourof

为向……表示敬意[2023·新Ⅱ]

It'sanhonourtodosth.

15.behungry

sth.

渴望得到某物Ⅲ.

写对易混词1.

[2023·新Ⅰ]

n.

数字；图形；身材，体形；人物；雕像v.

认为2.finger

n.

手指3.found

v.

建立，创立→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)4.fame

n.

名声→

adj.

出名的5.flame

n.

v.

6.flash

n.

闪亮；闪光v.

闪光；闪现；掠过7.flesh

n.

8.flee

v.

逃跑；逃避；迅速离开→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)9.flexible

adj.

灵活的；有弹性的→

n.

灵活性10.forbid

v.

禁止，不准→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)Ⅳ.

熟词知新义1.

mum

[熟义]

n.

妈妈[生义]

adj.

沉默的Hekept

mum

aboutwhathe'dseen.2.

note

[熟义]

n.

便条，笔记，注释；钞票；音符，音调[生义]

v.

指出；注意，留意Apreviousstudy

noted

thatdolphinsalwaysconsciouslycontroltheirbreathing.3.

novel

[熟义]

n.

小说[生义]

adj.

新奇的TheInternetofThingsisa

novel

ideawhichisrapidlygaininggroundandsoontobecomethecurrenthottopicinthescenarioofmodernwirelesstelecommunications.4.

nurse

[熟义]

n.

护士；女保育员[生义]

v.

照料；喂奶She

nursed

herdaughterbacktohealth.Ⅴ.

掌握重难句1.

asweknow/isknown...

众所周知……

weknow,the29thOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing.2.

Itisknownthat...

that引导主语从句

isknowntousthatthe30thOlympicGameswereheldinLondon.3.

Whatisknownisthat...

what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句

isknowntousisthatthe32thOlympicGameswereheldinTokyo,Japan.Ⅵ.

写作常考常错练1.Mybrothersentmeane-mailwithoneofhisphotosonMountTai

(attached/attaching)toit.2.Hewascharged

(with/of)carelessdrivingandfailingtoreportanaccident.3.

[2018·江苏]

Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwewillhavedevelopedmoreconvenient

(electric/electronic)communicationtoolsbythen.4.Itissaidthatrapmusicwas

(invited/invented)byaclassicalmusicianin1912.Ⅶ.

高考真题抢分练1.

[2023·新Ⅱ]

Thoughsomeare

(initial)scaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.2.

[2023·新Ⅱ]

Thesesmallstudiesprovide

(inspire)andmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.3.

[2023·甲]

Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage

(intend)foreveryone.4.

[2022·乙]

Themoreregularlytheycanbe

(inspect),themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.5.

[2021·新Ⅰ]

Emotional

(intelligent),withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.6.

[2021·乙]

Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-face

(interact)andconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess.7.

[2018·Ⅱ]

Isawthereweretwo

(instruct)onboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.8.

[2018·浙江]

Whenthetelephone

(invent),peopledidn'tknowhowtogreetacaller.9.

[2017·Ⅱ]

(interrupt)areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.10.

[2017·Ⅱ]

Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe

(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.参考答案：Ⅰ.

1.individually;individuality2.influential3.initially4.

倡议，新方案，主动性，积极性，主动权5.injury6.innocence7.innovation8.inquire9.

洞察力，了解，洞悉，领悟10.inspection11.inspiration13.instruction;instructive15.interested;interesting16.intelligent17.intention;intentional18.interaction19.interference20.interpreter21.interruption22.interviewer;interviewee23.introduction24.invention;inventor25.invitationⅡ.

1.todo;doing2.for3.doing4.from;for;of5.to6.fun7.along;across;away;doing;through;over8.away;up;in;o