湖州市八校高三上学期第二次联考英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精考生须知：1、本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（客观题)和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分，试卷共10页；满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。2、第Ⅰ卷做在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷做在答题卷上，做在试题卷上不得分.第Ⅰ卷（共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1。--—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.---__________?Maryisinterested。A。Sowhat B.Whatfor C。Howcome D.Whybother2。Nowadayspeoplearemorelikelytogoto________mallthanvisitthetailorwhenshoppingforclothes,sotailorshaveadaptedto_________newreality.A。the;a B./;the C。the；the D。a;a3。Thestoryconveysastrongmessage，_________thatwillhopefullytouchallwhoreadit。A.it B。that C。those D.one4。Thewaterwasnowtwofeetdeep，makingitdifficult,ifnotimpossible,_________thecarout。A.getting B。toget C。got D.get5.——-Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butIwillhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth。-—-Don’tworry.You________haveitbyThursday。A。could B.may C.shall D。must6。Shewouldmovequietlyuptothesparrowonasmalltreejusttogetabetterlook，herface__________withchildlikeexpressionsatoneofGod’ssimplewonders.A。shone B。shining C。havingshone D。beingshone7。Readersarerequiredto_________therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners。A.observe B.confirm C。review D。appreciate8。-—-It’sashamethatyoumissedthelectureontheBritishculturegivenbyThompson。-—-I_________it，butIwasbusypreparingthecomingexam。A.attended B.hadattended C。wouldhaveattendedD.wouldattend9。---Whatoneartharethepolicebusywith？--—Theyhavebeeninvestigatinghowthetraincrash__________.A。cameout B.cameacross C.cameaboutD。cameup10.-——IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyanewcar.—--Iknow.Bynextmonth，he________enoughforausedone。A.hassaved B。saves C。willbesaving D。willhavesaved11。——-Mr。Andersonispopularwithhisstudents，forheiskind,strictandknowledgeable.—--Nowonderhehassuchagood_________.A。reputation B.tradition C。preference D.presentation12。Don'ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth，becausetheyaren’tcoveredbyskinandcan________theviruseasily.A.pickup B。takeup C.makeup D.bringup13.Twolawyershavedonated$50，000to_________ourschool'scampaign“HelptheNeedy”,whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmaster10yearsago.A。approve B.advocate C。guarantee D。sponsor14。Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy__________children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup。A。why B.how C.that D。whether15。I’malways________aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings。A。enthusiastic B。curious C。doubtful D.cautious16.TheyoungladyfromAustraliahasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother。A.where B。which C。what D.who17.Theengineerburieshimselfinworkalldaylongandhasnotimeforsomeoutdooractivities，__________hehastheinterest。A.asif B.evenif C.solongas D.nowthat第二节完型填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）OnatriptoCalifornia，myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurant，aman，witha

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beardanddirtyhair，jumpedupfromabenchoutsidetherestaurantandopenedthedoorforus．Regardlessofhis

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，hegreetedusinafriendlyway。Onceinside，mydaughterswhispered，"Mom，he

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.”Afterweorderedourlunch，Iexplained,tellingthekidstolook

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thedirt。Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany

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him。Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.ThedayIbecameamother,Ihaddeterminedtosetagood

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tomychildren。Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn'tgoright,beingagoodexamplewas

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。Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecar—sickpillsinthetruck．Withthewindiesttripahead，thekidsneededthem,soI

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myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem.Justthen,the”doorman”wasopeningthedoorforacouple。Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis

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。Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud"thankyou"tohimasI

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.WhenIreturned，wetalkedabit.Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside

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hepurchasedfood.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis

32。ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslooked

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aswehadalreadyeaten，butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe"doorman",theysmiled。Whenitwastimeto

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ourtrip，Ifoundthe"doorman”enjoyinghismeal。Uponseeingme，hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen

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outhishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted。Isuddenly

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thetearsinhiseyes—tearsofgratitude.Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment：Igavethe"doorman”a

37。Hepulledaway，withtears

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downhisface。Backintruck,Ifellintodeepthought．Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife，wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude．Isaidthankstoamanwhohad

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heldopenadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthat

40toteachmychildrenbyexample。21．A．messyB．cleanC．prettyD．bright22．A．serviceB．stateC．appearanceD．attitude23．A．smokesB．smellsC．sighsD．smiles24．A．aroundB．overC．beyondD．into25．A．ignoredB．hatedC．missedD．refused26．A．targetB．ruleC．recordD．example27．A．stressfulB．accessibleC．awkwardD．tough28．A．excusedB．refreshedC．preventedD．forgave29．A．companyB．presenceC．challengeD．attack30．A．quittedB．marchedC．exitedD．approached31．A．beforeB．unlessC．thoughD．since32．A．storyB．deedC．desireD．demand33．A．concernedB．puzzledC．excitedD．bored34．A．makeB．startC．continueD．take35．A．wavedB．washedC．raisedD．reached36．A．watchedB．inspectedC．witnessedD．noticed37．A．hugB．nodC．liftD．strike38．A．slippingB．rushingC．rollingD．breaking39．A．firmlyB．simplyC．constantlyD．politely40．A．journeyB.wisdomC。communityD．opportunity 第二部分：阅读理解(共25小题,每小题2分,共50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIbelieveinleavingworkatfiveo’clock.Inanationwithsuchastrictworkethic（道德规范)，thisisconsideredstrange.Workingonly40hoursaweek？Ijustdon’tknowmanypeoplewhopunchout(打卡下班)atfiveo’clockanymore.Myfathertriedtoteachmetheimportanceofhardwork,longhoursanddevotiontoacareer.Butthentherearethethingshetaughtmeunintentionally,likewhenhearrivedhomefromworkforthelasttimeandcrawledupthestairs.Myfather,aself—employedsalestrainer，wasthatsick,thattired。Hisbodywaswrackedwithlivercancer,andhesufferedtheeffectsofadiabeticulcer（糖尿病)。Despiteallthis,heinsistedontravelingalongwaytogivealecture.Heprobablyearnedalotofmoneythatday,buthepaidtheprice。Hereturnedtothehospitalsoonafterwardsandwasdeadwithinthreemonths,agedjust58.It'sbeen10yearssinceIsawmyfathercomehomethatnightandsincethen,I'vethoughtalotaboutwork.I’vedecidedsomething:Iwillnevercrawlupthestairsexhausted.AsmuchasIlovemyjobasanewspaperreporter,Iwillneverworkmyselfintotheground，physicallyoremotionally。Nottakingmyworkhomedidn’tcomeeasilytomeatfirst.Afterall,Iammyfather’sdaughter。Incollege,Iwasthegirlwhosatonthelibrarystepseachmorning,waitingforthedoorstoopen。Ievendreamtaboutschoolwork。Mydadoncetoldmehewasunabletojustgazeatasunset；hehadtobedoingsomethingashelookedatit—writing,reading,playingchess.Youcouldsayhewasasuccess:Hewasapublishedauthor,anaccomplishedmusician，fluentinmanylanguages。That’sanimpressivelist，butthethingisIwanttogazeatsunsets。Idon’twanttomeetadeadlineduringthemorbewritingacolumnatthesametime,orglanceatthemoverthetopofabook.Thisraisesthequestion:IfIleaveworkatfiveo’clocktowatchthesunset,whataretheconsequences?DoIrisknotreachingthetopofmyprofession?Maybe，becausehonestly,knockingoffaftereighthoursprobablywon’tearnmethebestpromotion。Buthey，leavingworkatfiveo’clockmeansIeatdinnerwithmyfamily.Igettohoponmybikeandcyclethroughthestreetsofmyhometownwhenthereisnotraffic.AndIgettotakeinalotofsunsets。That'sgottobeworthsomething.41.Whichofthefollowingabouttheauthor’sfatheristrue?A。Hesetagoodexampletohisdaughter.B。Hetriedtoforcehisvaluesonhisdaughter.C。Hegainedmuchpleasurefromhiswork。D。Heachievedgreatsuccessattheexpenseofhishealth.42.A。Therewassomuchworktodo。 B。Allhercolleaguestookworkhome。C.Shewaseducatedtobeaworkaholic。 D。Shewantedapromotioninherwork.BHaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes?Let'sseeifIcannameafewproverbs“offthecuff”sinceIhaven’tpreparedforit。Englishexpressionswith“pants”Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies。Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarerestlessornervoushave“antsintheirpants。”Theymightalso“flybytheseatoftheirpants”-—theyusetheirnaturalsensetodosomethinginsteadoftheirlearnedknowledge。Sometimes,peoplemay“getcaughtwiththeirpantsdown”—-theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing。And，ineveryfamily，onepersontakescontrol。Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo。Thenwesay“shewearsthepantsinthefamily.”WhenpeoplewanttosaysomethingaboutmoneyPantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycan“burnaholeinyourpocket。”Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual，youmayhaveto“tightenyourbelt”--youmayhavetoliveonlessmoneyandspendyourmoneycarefully.Butonceyouhavesucceededinbudgetingyourmoney，youwillhavethatskill“underyourbelt."

Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.Ireally“takemyhatofftothem."Yet,whenitcomestomyownmoney,Ispendit“atthedropofahat”--immediately,withoutwaiting.Andsadly，youcannot“pullmoneyoutofahat”——youcannotgetmoneybyinventingorimaginingit.Englishexpressionswith“shoes"Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes。Peoplewhoare“toobigfortheirboots”thinktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.Ireallydo.Youcanbetyourbootsonthat!

Yet,trulyimportantpeoplearehardtoreplace.Rarelycanyou“filltheirshoes"—-orreplacethemwithsomeoneequallyeffective。Englishexpressionswith“shirt”Myfatherisanimportantperson。Herunsabigcompany.Hewearsasuitandtieandashirtwithsleevesthatcoverhisarms。Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistoofirmandsevere。Theythinkheisareal“stuffedshirt。”ButIknowthatmyfather“wearshisheartonhissleeve”—-heshowshisfeelingsopenly。And,heknowshowto“keephisshirton”--hestayscalmandnevergetsangryortooexcited.46。Whatisthispassagemainlyabout？A。HowtosayEnglishcorrectlyandproperly。B.WhyEnglishexpressionsincludewordsaboutclothes。C。Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribemyfather。D。Whatpeoplemeanwhentheyusesomeproverbs.47。Whichofthefollowingproverbsarenotrelatedtomoney？A.tightenone'sbelt B.burnaholeinone’spocketC。getcaughtwiththeirpantsdown D。takeone’shatofftothem48。Timoftenconsidershimselfthemostimportantpersonintheworld，whichisfarfromthetruth.Wemaysay__________。A.heis“toobigfortheirboots”。 B.he“bethisbootsonthat”。C.he“filltheirshoes”. D。he“wearshisheartonhissleeve”.49.Ifyouwanttopraisesomebodyforhiscalmnesswhenfacingdanger，youmaysay__________。A.“Youreallyfillyourshoes.” B。“Awesome！Youwearyourheartonyoursleeve！”C.“Amazing!Howcanyoukeepyourshirtonatthattime!"D。“Cool!Youaretrulyastuffedshirt"。CMomwasright！Ifyousaythankyou，foreventhesmallestgiftorslightestshowofkindness，you’llfeelhappy。Gratitude，saysRobertA.Emmons，aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,isanimportantelementofhappiness。Inhisrecentbook,Thanks！，EmmonsusesthefirstmajorstudyongratitudetoprovemomAsoneoftheleadingscholarsofthepositivepsychologymovement，headmitsgratitudemaybedifficulttoexpress。Headvisesyoutobeginbyadmittingthatlifeisgoodandfullofeventsandelementsthatmakedailyexistenceawonder.Second,recognizethatthesourceoflife’sgoodnessismorethanjustyou.Thatsourcemaybeyourmom,afriend,partner，child，colleagueatworkorplay.Gratitudeisalwaysother—directed，notesEmmons.Youcanbepleasedorangrywithyourselfandfeelguiltyaboutdoingsomethingwrong,butyoucanneverbegratefultoorforyourself.Expressinggratitudeshouldn'tbeareaction;itshouldbeastateofmind。Tofeelgratefulwhenlifeisabreezeandyouhavemorethanyouneediseasy。Tofeelgratefulintimeofcrisis—anger，hatredandbitterness-iseasier.Also,toomanypeopleareawareoflife'sblessingsonlyafterthesearelost。It’scrisisandchaos—danger，disease,disabilityanddeath—thatbringmanyindividualstorealizejusthowdependenttheyareonothers.Yetit’sthewayeachofusbeginslifeandendsit。It’stoobadthatsomanypeoplewastethosedecadesinbetweenlaboringundertheillusion（幻觉）theyareself—sufficient，saysEmmons.Theabundanceofvoicesexpressinggratitudefromhisstudiesofindividualswithchronichealthproblemsismany.ButEmmonsgoesbeyondhis“groundbreaking"sciencetomakehiscaseforgratitudebyincludingtheinspirationalwritingsofphilosophers,novelistsandsaints,aswellasthebeliefsofvariousreligiousandtheirrespectivescripture(经文)。Takentogether，theseobservationsaresummedupquitenicelybyfamoushumanistAlbertSchweitzer,whosaidthesecretoflifeis“givingthanksforeverything”.Toenableandembracegratitude,EmmonsencouragesthereadersofThanks!tokeepagratitudediary。Heevenprovideseasy-to-followdirectionsonhowtopractiseanddevelopgratitude。I’mnotareaderoradvocateofself—helpbooks，butIamthankfulforthereferenceIfoundinanewspaperarticletotheresearchEmmonswasconductingongratitudeinvolvingorgandonorsandrecipients。Thechancediscoveryledmetothisbook。Momimpliedthatkindnessseemstofinditswaybacktothegiverbecauselifereallyisallaboutgiving，receivingandrepaying.SoI'llpayattentiontoherprofessionaladviceandsay:Thankyou，professorEmmons.50.Whatisthetextmainlydiscussed?A。Therearemanywaysofbeingthankful。 B.Gratitudeisimportanttohappiness。C.Momisgreatforherbeingthankful. D。Beingthankfulwillkeepyoufit。51。TheauthormentionsRobertA。Emmons’bookThanks!inordertoprovethat__________.A。ProfessorEmmonssupportsmom'sstudyonpsychology。 B.momisasgreatapsychologistasProfessorEmmons.C。ProfessorEmmonsisafamouspsychologist。D.momisrightaboutherviewpointongratitude.52。Itwillbeeasierforyoutofeelgratefulwhen___________。A.youliveacomfortablelife B。youreceivegiftsonyourbirthdayC.yougethelpduringyourhardtimes D.youarecongratulatedonyoursuccessDImethimfirstin1936。Irushedintohisuglylittleshoptohavetheheelsofmyshoesrepaired。Iwaitedwhenhedidit。Hegreetedmewithacheerfulsmile。“You'renewinthisneighborbood，aren’tyou?”IsaidIwas.Ihadmovedintoahouseattheendofthestreetonlyaweekbefore。“Thisisafineneighborhood，”hesaid。“You’llbehappyhere。"Helookedattheleathercoveringtheheelsadly。ItwaswornthroughbecauseIhadfailedtohavetherepairdoneamonthbefore.Igrewimpatient，forIwasrushingtomeetafriend.“Pleasehurry，”Ibegged.Helookedatmeoverhisspectacles.“Now,lady,wewon’tbelong.Iwanttodoagoodjob。Yousee,Ihaveatraditiontoliveupto。”Atradition？InthisuglylittleshopthatwasnodifferentfromsomanyothershoerepairshopsonthesidestreetsofNeHemusthavefeltmysurprise，forhesmiledashewenton。“Yes，lady,Iinheritedatradition。MyfatherandmygrandfatherwereshoemakersinItaly，andtheywerethebest.Myfatheralwaystoldme，‘Son,dothebestjoboneveryshoethatcomesintotheshop，andbeproudofyourfinework。Dothatalways,andyou’llhavebothhappinessandmoneyenoughtoliveon.’"Ashehandedmethefinishedshoes,hesaid:“Thesewilllastalongtime.I’veusedgoodleather.”Ileftinahurry。ButIhadawarmandgratefulfeeling。OnmywayhomeIpassedthelittleshopagain。Therehewas,stillworking.Hesawme,andtomysurprisehewavedandsmiled。Thiswasthebeginningofourfriendship。Itwasafriendshipthatcametomeanmoreandmoretomeastimepassed。EverydayIpassedhisshop，wewavedtoeachotherinfriendlygreeting。AtfirstIwentinonlywhenIhadrepairworktobedone.ThenIfoundmyselfgoingineveryfewdaysjusttotalkwithhim。HewasthehappiestmanI’veeverknown。Often,ashestoodinhisshopwindow,workingatapairofshoes，hesanginahigh，clearItalianvoice。TheItaliansinourneighborhoodcalledhimlaluceallafinestra-“thelightinthewindow"。OnedayIwasdisappointedandangrybecauseofpoorjobssomepaintershaddoneforme。Iwentintohisshopforcomfort.Heletmegoontalkingangrilyaboutthepoorworkandcarelessnessofpresent—dayworkmen。“Theyhadnoprideintheirwork,”Isaid。“Theyjustwantedtocollecttheirmoneyfordoingnothing。"Heagreed.“There’salotofthatkindaround,butmaybeweshouldnotblamethem.Maybetheirfathershadnoprideintheirwork。That’shardonaboy。Itkeepshimfromlearningsomethingimportant.”Hewaitedaminuteandsaid“Everymanorwomanwhohasn’tinheritedapridefultraditionmuststartbuildingone。"“Inthiscountry，ourfreedomletseachofusmakehisowncontribution.Wemustmakeitagoodcontribution.Nomatterwhatsortofworkamandoes,ifhegivesithisbesteachday，he'sstartingatraditionforhischildrentoliveupto.Andheismakinglotsofhappinessforhimself.”IwenttoEuropeforafewmonths。WhenIreturned，therewasno“lightinthewindow”。Thedoorwasclosed.Therewasalittlesign:“Callforshoesatshopnextdoor。"IlearnedtheoldmanhadsuddenlygotsickanddiedtwoweeksbeforeIwentawaywithaheavyheart。Iwouldmisshim。Buthehadleftmesomething—animportantpieceofwisdomIshallalwaysremember：“Ifyouinheritedapridefultradition，youmustcarryiton；ifyouhaven’t，startbuildingonenow.”55。Theshoemakerlookedsadlyattheshoesbecause__________A。theywereofpoorquality. B。hedidn’thavetherightkindofleatherC. D.theauthorhadn'ttakengoodcareofthem。56。Theauthorwassurprisedwhensheheardthattheshophadatraditionbecausetheshop________。A. B。hadalightinthewindowC.wasattheendofastreet D.wasquiteanuglyanddirtyone57。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherit"meaninparagraph6mean？A.develop B。receive C。learn D.appreciate58.Theauthorlaterfrequentlywentintothelittleshop__________.A。torepairherwornshoes B.onlytochatwiththeshoemakerC。tolookatthenewshoesthere D.onlytogetcomfortfromtheshoemaker59.Whywastheshoemakercalled“thelightinthewindow"byhisneighbors?A。Becausehealwaysworkedlateatnight。 B.Becausehealwaysputalightinthewindow.C。Becausehewasalwaysguidingtheothers。 D.Becausehewasalwayshappyandcheerful。60。What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AProudShoemaker B。APridefulTraditionC。TheLightintheWindow D。TreasureYourShoes第二节：下面文章中有5处（第61-65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Enjoythelittlethings.B。Getmoving。C。Beasocialbutterfly.D。Don’tgetyourselfdownbystress。E.Getyourfunnybone.F。Keepajournal。SecretsofPeopleWhoNeverGetSickHowdosomefriendssurviveeverywinterwithoutevencatchingacold?Someexpertsbelievethattheyboosttheirimmunitythroughsimplelifestylehabits。Let’sstealtheirstrategiesandstayhealthyallwinterlong.61._________________It’slongbeenknownthatfriendshipisgoodforyourhealth。Infact,peoplewithsixormoretypesofrelationshipsintheirliveswere25％lesslikelytogetsickthanthosewiththreeorfewer.It’spossiblethatpeoplewithvariessocialnetworkshavediverseperceptionsofthemselves—asaco—worker，friendorcommunitymember。Thatboostsself—esteemandmakesiteasiertoavoidstress.Asaresult，thesepeopletendtostayhealthier.Stealthissecret:Beopentomeetingnewpeople;gotoneweventsandreestablisholdfriendship。62。_________________Researchhasfoundthatmoderateexercisecanimproveimmunefunctionandbuildupresistancetocoldsandinfections。Onstudyof36overweightwomen，conductedatLomaLindaUniversity，inCalifornia，foundthatthosewhowalkedquicklyfor45minutes5daysaweekreportedhalfthenumberofdayswithcoldsymptomsduringa15-weekperiodastheirsedentary（久坐的)counterparts。Stealthesecret：Aimfor40to45minutesofmoderateexercise，suchasbriskwalking,cycling，swimmi