2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市第一六六中学英语九年级第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析

2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市第一六六中学英语九年级第一学期期末调研模拟试题

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、Sallyusedtobe,butnowsheenjoysmeetingandtalkingtonewfriends.

A.honestB.shyC.creativeD.lively

2、I,mafraidtotakea/pleɪn/totravel,soIoftengobytrain.

A.planB.placeC.planeD.pant

3、一Dave,whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?Fllprepareearliertoday.

——Thanks,Grandma.Iwanttoeatsomewitheggsandtomatoes.

A.bananaB.noodleC.milkD.rice

4、Ifsreportedthatthesandstorm,Smoving_thesouthernpartofChina.

A.besideB.withC.belowD.towards

5、Whenvvespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommon.

A.whatB.whoC.whereD.that

1.6、Whydidn,tyouenjoytheconcert?

ɪtwasconcertIhadeverlistenedto.

morewonderfulB.lesswonderfulC.theleastwonderfulD.themostwonderful

7、Musichelpsus/rɪ,laeks∕alotwhenwefeeltired.

A.readB.redC.restD.relax

8、Inanimportantgamelikethisone,everyminute.SoIefsgoforit!

A.countsB.worksC.lastsD.helps

9、Imustsayitismyparents*thatmakesmefinallytakeupmyjobasateacher.

A.characterB.educationC.advantageD.influence

10、Jackisdishonest.Healwayssomeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.

A.makesupB.setsup

C.takesupD.picksup

∏.完形填空

11、Nowadayswecanseemoreandmoreelectricbikesinthestreet.Electricbikesareeasyto1Theyrun

fastandmakenopollution.Sotheybecomevery2⅞nmanybigcitiesinChina.Buttheelectricbikesalsocause

moretrafficaccidents.SoChinaplanstomakeanewrule3theelectricbikeriders.Ifanelectricbikeisheavier

than40kilosandcangofasterthan20kilometersanhour;itsridermustgetaIiCenSe（许可证）.Itmeansridershaveto

passdrivingtests4theyridetheirelectricbikesontheroad.

Peoplehavedifferentideasabouttheplan.Somewelcometheplanbecausetheythinkitwillmakethestreetmuch

safer.Butsomearenothappywiththenewrulesatall.Oneridersaid,“Idon,twanttogetalicenseoranything.Thafs

toomuch5What'syouridea?

1.A.listenB.playC.rideD.make

2.A.popularB.difΩcuitC.strongD.expensive

3.A.forB.toC.fromD.with

4.A.duringB.afterC.beforeD.until

5.A.helpB.pleasureC.troubleD.happiness

m.语法填空

12、Arobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersat

thegate,therobotL_(name)Amybringsmealstocustomers.Butcanarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandthe

restaurant,shumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhas3.in-builtnavigationsystem(导航系统)thatallowsitto

chooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer,stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders生(place)attwotablesthatdoubleasbig

touchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphones5・scanningQRCode(二维码).After

theyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinerscanpayusingamobilepaymentapp6^_asAlipayorWeChatPay.

Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome7.(news),andcheckthe

trafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.

Therobotcatcheseverybody'seyeswith8,(it)human-likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandthe

restaurantitnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch10.(short)

time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity'sotherservicestations.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、ChattingonlineisnowanationalpastimeinChina,especiallyamongthepost-90sgeneration.Tosomepeople,

however,onlinechatscanseemlikeakindofpoliteconversation.Yethiddenrulesandstandardsdoexist,aslongasyou

takethetimetolookforthem.

GettothePoint.

Whensendingafriendrequest,includeyourrealnameandanyotheridentifyinginformation.Remember,everybody,s

timeisprecious.Ifthere,ssomethingyouwant,cutrighttothechase.Neversendan,,areyouthere?**withoutany

follow-upmessages.Thequickerthatyougettothepoint,themorelikelytheotherpersonistoreply.

SendtheRightThings.

Pleasesendtexts,notvoicemessages.H_mightbeeasierforyoutospeakthantype,butwhataboutthepersononthe

otherend?Theymaybeunabletolistentoa59-secondmessagerightnow.Also,neversendpersonalinformationby

voicemessage—itishardtonotedown.Emojis,GIFsandmemescansavethedaywhenyoufindyourselfinan

embarrassingconversation,orwordsfailyou.

TrytoUnderstand.

Youcanalwaysjudgeaperson,smoodbytheirtextmessages.Ifthepersonyou,retalkingtosaysngoodnightnornI,m

goingtotakeashowerπthat'sprobablynotwhatthey'reactuallygoingtodo,itisjustanexcusetostoptalkingtoyou.

Ifsomeonehesitatesforlongerthanthreesecondsbeforesaying,,yesπ,theyprobablyreallymeanπnoπ.Ifyoureceive

theseemojisfromfriendswhoareolder,readthemliterally(字面意思)(asasmile,awaveoralaugh).

Forthepost-90sgeneration,however,theycouldbespeechlessness.

1.Whatcanyoudoifthere,ssomethingyouwantwhenyou,rechattingonlineaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sendan,,areyouthere?*'withoutanyfollow-upmessages.

B.Sendafriendrequestwithoutanyotheridentifyinginformation.

C.Senditdirectlywithoutanyotheruselessmessages.

D.Sendyourrealnamewithoutanyfollow-upmessages.

2.Theunderlinedword,,itπinParagraph3referstoπ

A.personalinformationB.voicemessage

C.EmojisD.GIFs

3.WhowillsendyouawavetosayGoodbyeaccordingtothepassage?

A.thepost-80sgenerationB.thepost-90sgeneration

C.thepost-2000sgenerationD.thepost-20IOsgeneration

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Hovvtogettothepointwhenyou,rechattingonline.

B.Differentgoodwaysofsendingtherightthing.

C.Hiddenrulesandstandardsinchattingonline.

D.Howtounderstandothersthroughthemessages.

5.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutchattingonline?

A.Yourtextmessagesonthephonewillshowwhatyou,refeeling.

B.Usingtoomanyemojiswhilechattingwillannoyothers.

C.Voicemessagesmakeiteasierforotherstounderstandyou.

B

14、Formostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,uWhatclothesarein

fashion?”Andtheyusetheword"fashionable”inthesameway:"Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.Hisshirtwas

reallyafashionablecolour/9

Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,in

filmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs...andinlanguages.

Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshave

alwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedvery

differentfromhisgrandsonin1860.

Todayfashionschangequickly.Someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.

Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.

Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.

1.Mostpeoplethinkthat“fashion”means.

A.booksB.clothesC.holidays

2.Bywecanseethatfashionschangeastimegoes.

A.wearingafashionablecoatB.eatinginanewrestaurant

C.lookingatpicturesofpeople

3.Inthe4thparagraphthewritermentionskindsofwaystosendinformation.

A.threeB.fourC.five

4.“Thereismoneyinfashion.^means・

A.peoplelikefashionandmoney

B.fashionablethingsareexpensive

C.onecanmakemoneythroughfashion

5.Thepassageismainlyabout・

A.thechangesoffashionB.thekindsoffashionsC.themoneyinfashion

C

15、Londonusedtobe“foggy”forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare“foggy”today.The"fog”

wasinfactsmog,amixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution.InLondon,someofthis

pollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromtheCOaI（煤）thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarm

duringthewinter.Bythe1950s,London'ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodo

somethingtocleantheair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Withinafewyears,the

airbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomoreupea-soupers,,∙

ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced40or50yearsago.

However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfrom

thefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople,shouses,ɪfthesefactorieswereclosed,thiswouldharmthe

economyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel(燃料),like

gas,isquiteexpensive.

However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreand

moreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresult,therearefewer"pea-soupers“inBeijingthanthereusedtobe.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。

I.WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?

A.Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky.

B.Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity.

C.Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses.

D.Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean.

2.HowdidtheairinLondonbecomemuchcleaner?

A.Therewasnotsomuchfoginthewinterlater.

B.Alawwasmadetokeeppeoplefromburningcoalintheirhouses.

C.Manyfactoriesinthecitywereclosed.

D.Peoplepaidmoreattentiontocleaningtheircity.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordupea-soupersMreferto?

A.SmogB.SmokeC.GasD.Coal

4.TheproblemofairpollutionismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolvebecauseofreasons.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

5.Whatdoyouthinkthegovernmentwilldowiththeairpollution?

A.Thegovernmentwillaskpeopletoburncoal.

B.Thegovernmentwillaskpeoplealwaysusegasinsteadofcoal.

C.ThegovernmentwillcloseallthefactoriesinChina.

D.Thegovernmentwillpaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.

D

16、nFaceit,Andy.YousoldyoursoulthedayyouputonthatfirstpairofJimmyChoo,s.nThatlinefromthe

movieTheDevilWearsPradaisanexampleshowinghowashoemakerhasbecomefamousinthefashionworld.

JimmyChoo(ZhouYangjie)isanativeMalaysianofChineseorigin,bornin1961intoafamilyofshoemakers.He

createdhisfirstpairofshoesatage1.Hisfamilycouldn'tpayforhisschooling9sohedroppedoutatayoungage.He

hadtoworkwithhisfathertosupportthefamily.Buthisdreamtobeafashiondesignerneverdisappeared9sohedidall

hecouldtoenteranartcollegeandfinallytookupapositioninthefashionworldthroughhistalentandwillpower.

ChoograduatedfromacollegeinLondonandhadasmallworkshopthere.Hehittheinternationalfashionscene

whenVoguemagazinedescribedhisdesignsineightpagesin2.Hisworkwasimmediatelypopularandgotloveand

supportfromDiana,PrincessofWales.

JimmyChooshoesareknownfortheirveryhighheelsandpointedtoes.However,hedoessomeflatsand

lower-heeledshoesforotherwomen.Chooco-foundedJimmyChooLtd.withTamaraMellon,UKVogueeditor,butleft

thecompanyin3.

JimmyChooshopshaveopenedaroundtheworld,sohisdesignsaremoreaccessibletothosewhowantadesigner

shoe,andcanaffordhisprices.Chooalsohasawebsitewhereshopperscanviewhisready-to-weardesigns.Thebrand

,

ofJimmyChoohasbeencomparabletotopbrands9likeChannel,LV,etc.Butitsstillyoungandhasabrightfuture.

Wecan,timaginehowharditisforChootostandoutintheworldwidefashion!Hemusthavemadegreaterefforts

andhadmoredi∏1cultiesthanothers.Andsohedid.Sostopcomplainingaboutwhygoodluckisn'talwaysfallingon

youanddevoteyourselvestoyourworknow.

4.Whatisparagraph1writtenfor?

A.ComparingmovieswithfashionB.Showingtheshoesarepopular

C.IntroducingthefollowingpassageD.Attractingreaders9attentiontoshoes

5.Whenhewasyoung,JimmyChoo.

A.hadgotnoeducationB.showedhistalentinmakingshoes.

C.madehimselfafamousfashiondesigner.D.wasborninChinaandthenmovedtoMalaysia.

6.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutJimmyChoo?

a.Heopenedhisshopsaroundtheworld.

b.HisshoesappearedinVoguemagazine.

c.Hecreatedhisfirstpairofshoes.

d.HehadhisworkshopinLondon.

e.JimmyChooLtd.wassetup.

A.c-d-b-a-eB.c-b-d-e-aC.d-c-b-e-aD.c-d-b-e-a

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Choowasluckyenoughwhenhewasyoung.

B.ChoomustbethankfulforVoguemagazine.

C.nJimmyChoonisabrandwithalonghistory.

D.It'smuchharderforamantosucceedinthefashionworld.

E

17、Forcenturies,humanshavewonderedwhetherthereislifeonMars.WhyisMarslosingitsair?Lastweek,the

questionwasanswered.

uTheanswer,isblowinginthewind/5saidMichaelMeyer.HeistheleadscientistforMarsExplorationProgram.

Itturnsoutsolarwindsfromthesunareslowlystripping（除掉）awayMars,air.Thatiswhatscientistsexplainedata

pressconference.

BruceJakoskyistheprincipalinvestigatorontheMAVENteam.ItisaspacecraftthatcollectsinformationfromMars

asitcirclesaroundtheplanet.

Today,Marshasathinatmosphere.Itiscoldanddry.

nWhenwelookatancientMars,weseeadifferenttypeofsurface.Onethathadvalleysthatlookedliketheywere

carvedbywater,lakesthatwerestandingforalongperiodoftime.Weseeanenvironmentthatwasmuchmoreableto

supportliquidwater.',

Recentlyscientistsfoundakindofliquidwaterthatflowswithsaltdownamountainareaoftheplanet.But,itisnot

alwaysthere.ScientistsalreadyknewthaticeexistsonMars.Sowhyisitimportanttofindliquidwater?

,,Itmeansthatwehavearesource.Andwhenwe,relookingatsendinghumanstoMars,waterisoneofthekeythings

thatweneedtohave.Notonlyfortheastronautstodrink,butalsotomakeoxygenandfuel.n

SendinghumanstoMarswillbeinthe2030s.Thosechosenmightflyanynumberofspacevehiclesstillindevelopment.

HumanbeingsaredevelopingrocketsandspacecrafttogetpeopletoMars.Scientistswanttoknowhowthehuman

bodyreactstobeinginspaceforlongperiodoftime.

WhetherthereislifeonMarsremainsunanswered.Butsomescientiststhinktheremightbesomekindofmicrobiallife

ontheplanet.Findinglifeonanotherplanetwouldchangethewayweviewthewholeuniverse.

1.WhatwasthesurfaceofancientMarslike?

A.Ithadthinair.B.Itwasdry.

C.Ithadvalleysthatlookedliketheywerecarvedbywater.D.Ithadnowater.

2.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThesurfaceoftheMarsisdifferentfromitusedtobe.

B.ScientistshaveknownwhetherthereislifeonMars.

C.PeoplecannotsendhumanstoMarsforever.

D.ThereisnotanyatmosphereonMars.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,,Thoseninthetextreferto?

A.ScientistsB.RocketsC.AstronautsD.Vehicles

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor""inParagraph5?

A.Butitusedtobemuchdifferent.B.Itwasthesamecaseinthepast.

C.It'salwayslikethis.D.Itwillbedifferentinthefuture.

F

18>TeenagerTonywasSkiing（滑雪）withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis（滑雪板）.His

familydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasno

signofTony.

Tonycouldn'tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthe

couldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.

Itwasnowgettingdarkanditwasfarfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecold

temperatures.Buthekeptcalm.Athome,TonywatchedmanyTVprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.He

rememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeand

pointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn,tblowintoit.Outsideitwasverycold,butinsideTonywassafefromthecold.

Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,uIfyouarelost,youshouldHndsomeoneelse,s

tracks（轨迹）throughthesnowandfollowthem.^^SoTonyfoundsomeskitracksandfollowedthem.Finally,hefound

someworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.

So,nexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofTony.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!

1.Tony,sparentsdidn'tknowthathewasmissinguntil.

A.someworkersfoundTony

B.theyreachedthefootofthemountain

C.Tonylostoneofhisskis

D.theybegantoskidownthemountain

2.ThemostimportantdecisionTonymadeforhissafetywas.

A.togoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA

B.tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow

C.tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm

D.totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain

3.HowdidTonygetdownthemountain?

A.Hefollowedhisparents.

B.Hefollowedsomeskitracks.

C.Hefollowedtheworkers.

Hefollowedsomelights.

4.Facingthedifficulties,Tonywas.

A.calmandclever

B.politeandkind

C.outgoingandfriendly

D.warmandhard-working

5.Thepa