Unit+3+Section+B+知识梳理与检测 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionB知识梳理与检测一重点短语邀请某人去…invitesbto…邀请某人做...invitesbtodosth买一些饮料和零食buysomedrinksandsnacks去商店购物goshopping/dosomeshopping现在thesedays有压力havestress有时间做某事havetimetodosth浪费时间awasteoftime令某人做某事make/letsbdosth作为学生asstudents在某事上花时间spendtimeonsth花时间做某事spendtime(in)doingsth取得好成绩getgoodgrades进入一所好大学getintoagooduniversity长大一些getolder对..来说没有必要做...Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth做...是某人的工作It’sone’sjobtodosth为某人提供某物providesbwithsth=providesthtosb介意某人做某事mind(sb)doingsth对...来说做...是...的It’sadfforsbtodosth做某事是不够的It’snotenoughtodosth依靠/某人/某物dependonsb/sth太依赖某人dependonsbtoomuch培养孩子们的独立性developchildren’sindependence教某人做某事teachsbtodosth公平的理念theideaoffairness尽某人的力量做某事doone’spartindoingsth保持它的干净和整洁keepitcleanandtidy在他的第一学年期间duringhisfirstyear不知道Ihavenoidea./Idon’tknow.结果asaresult生病fallill成绩下降gradesdrop越早…，就越好…Theearlier…,thebetter…越……，就越……The+比较级……，the+比较级……同意某人（的观点）agreewithsb不同意某人（的观点）disagreewithsb对某人来说做某事是公平的/不公平的It’sfair/unfairforsbtodosth.二词性转换neighbor(n.)邻居-(n.)neighborhood社区drop(v.)掉下；落下-droppedstress(n.)压力-stressed(adj.)有压力的care(v.)照顾；在意-careful(adj.)细心的-careless(adj.)粗心的-carefully(adv.)仔细地agree(v.)同意disagree(v.)不同意agreement(n.)同意disagreement(n.)不同意depend(v.)依靠-independent(adj.)独立的-independence(n.)独立fair-(ad.j)公平的-fairness(n.)公平-unfair(adj.)不公平的kind(adj.)仁慈的-kindness(n.)仁慈ill(adj.)生病的-illness(n.)疾病invite(v.)邀请-invitation(n.)邀请drink(v.)喝-drinks(n.)饮料三重点语法Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。the+比较级，the+比较级“越......越......”Themoreyouread,thefasteryouwillbe.It’simportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochores.Doingchoresisnotsodifficult.在英语中动词不作主语。动词做主语时，我们一般采用动名词与动词不定式形式。用动词不定式做主语时，我们往往会用it来代替它做形式上的主语。游泳是一项好的锻炼。Swimmingisgoodexercise.It’sgoodexercisetoswim.早起是一种好习惯。Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.It’sagoodhabittogetupearly.四知识检测()1、Helosthiskey.Itmadehim___inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay()2、Remembertospendsometime__yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.A.fromB.withC.inD.on()3、—Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket?—Yes.Each______¥180.A.pays B.costsC.takes D.spends()4、Heranquicklyinordernot_____lateforthemeeting.A.tobeB.beC.being()5、Itisimportant____people____learnteamspirit.A.of;ofB.of;toC.for;toD.to;to()6、Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youshould______speakaforeignlanguage.A.atlastB.atmostC.atleastD.atall()7、--Rememberthis,children._______carefulyouare,_______mistakesyouwillmake.--Weknow,Mr.Li.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless()8、Itishelpfulto___________agoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.A.takeB.showC.developD.match()9、Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindows____andthedoor____.A.open;closedB.closed;toopenC.toopen;toclose()10、—Couldyoupleaseprovideus____someinformationaboutthestudents’health?—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.A.toB.ofC.fromD.with()11、Chinaisa_____country.A.developedB.developmentC.developing()12、--Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?--Well,itall_______theweather.A.belongsto B.happensto C.dependson D.concentrateon()13、Thescientistsare______inventingsomenewmethodsofproducingelectricity.A.workingonB.workingoutC.workingatD.workingfor()14、It______meabout10days______paintingthewalls.A.took;tofinish B.cost;finishingC.took;finishing D.spent;tofinish（2）语法填空1、Whenhefinished_____(volunteer)intheoldpeople’shome,hefelthappy.2、"Don'tbelateagain!"sheshouted______(angry)3、Neitherofthetwins____(like)speakinginfrontofstudents.4、It'simportant________(know)theideaofhappiness.5、Don’tforget________(take)careofmycatwhenIamaway.6、CDsareplayedonamachinecalledaCD________(play).7、Thanksfor________(invite)ustoyourbirthdayparty8、Myfatheroftenasksme(notplay)computergamestoolong.9、You’dbetterlearntotake(careful)ofyourselves.10、Duringhisfirstyear,heoftenfellillandhisgrades(drop).11、Doingchorescanhelpchildrentounderstandtheideaof(fair).12、Somepeoplearegoodat(borrow)butbadatgivingback.13、Idon'tknowhow____(plant)atree.14、Themoreyouhelpothers,the__________(happy)you'llbe.15、Alangotupearlyinorder__________(get)thereintime（3）翻译下面的句子1.你能打扫一下客厅吗？_________youplease____________________livingroom?2起床后，请整理床铺。Please____________________________________afteryougetup.对于中学生来说，没有必要熬夜学习。Thereis_________________formiddleschoolstudents_________________uplate.你能帮我叠一下衣服吗？对不起，我不能。我得给我的朋友写信。_____youhelpme________theclothesforme?Sorry,_____________.I___________writetomyfriends.当我不在家时你能帮我照顾一下我的猫吗？_________youplease________________ofmycatwhenIamnotathome?我妈妈花大量的时间打理家务。Mymom___________lotsoftime___________chores.仅仅工作一小时是不够的。It’snotenough______________________justforanhour.你越努力学习，你的成绩越好。______________________youstudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.为了让他妈妈高兴，他努力练习钢琴。Hepracticeplayingthepianohard______________________makehismomhappy.玩游戏是浪费时间。Playingcomputeris_________________________________time.（4）书面表达现如今，手机越来越被人们所广泛使用。据调查表明，学生们使用手机的时间也越来越长。是否应该允许学生们使用手机呢？请你写一篇英语短文来谈谈你的看法。不得少于80词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________知识检测答案()1、Helosthiskey.Itmadehim___inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay()2、Remembertospendsometime__yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.A.fromB.withC.inD.on()3、—Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket?—Yes.Each______¥180.A.pays B.costsC.takes D.spends()4、Heranquicklyinordernot_____lateforthemeeting.A.tobeB.beC.being()5、Itisimportant____people____learnteamspirit.A.of;ofB.of;toC.for;toD.to;to()6、Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youshould______speakaforeignlanguage.A.atlastB.atmostC.atleastD.atall()7、--Rememberthis,children._______carefulyouare,_______mistakesyouwillmake.--Weknow,Mr.Li.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless()8、Itishelpfulto___________agoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.A.takeB.showC.developD.match()9、Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindows____andthedoor____.A.open;closedB.closed;toopenC.toopen;toclose()10、—Couldyoupleaseprovideus____someinformationaboutthestudents’health?—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.A.toB.ofC.fromD.with()11、Chinaisa_____country.A.developedB.developmentC.developing()12、--Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?--Well,itall_______theweather.A.belongsto B.happensto C.dependson D.concentrateon()13、Thescientistsare______inventingsomenewmethodsofproducingelectricity.A.workingonB.workingoutC.workingatD.workingfor()14、It______meabout10days______paintingthewalls.A.took;tofinish B.cost;finishingC.took;finishing D.spent;tofinish（2）语法填空1、Whenhefinishedvolunteering(volunteer)intheoldpeople’shome,hefelthappy.2、"Don'tbelateagain!"sheshoutedangrily(angry)3、Neitherofthetwinslikes(like)speakinginfrontofstudents.4、It'simportanttoknow(know)theideaofhappiness.5、Don’tforgettotake(take)careofmycatwhenIamaway.6、CDsareplayedonamachinecalledaCDplayer(play).7、Thanksforinviting(invite)ustoyourbirthdayparty8、Myfatheroftenasksmenottoplay(notplay)computergamestoolong.9、You’dbetterlearntotakecare(careful)ofyourselves.10、Duringhisfirstyear,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped(drop).11、Doin