人教版中考英语一轮复习七年级下册Units5-8单元+词汇拓展及语法聚焦

中考一轮复习七下5-8一、词汇总结1熊猫2动物园3老虎4.大象5狮子6长颈鹿7动物8种类9非洲10宠物11游泳池；水池12超市13儿童14公园15困难；难题16夏季17果汁18假期19欧洲20高山可爱的；机灵的22懒散的；懒惰的23聪明的24美丽的；美好的25友好的26羞怯的；腼腆的27幼小的；年轻的28可口的；美味的29学习；研究30南方的词汇扩展1.read(v.)→____________（过去式/过去分词）读→____________(n.)读者2.feel(v.)→____________（过去式/过去分词）感受；觉得→____________(n.)感觉3.follow(v.)→___________(adj.)下面的；接着的4.keep(v.)→____________（过去式/过去分词）保持；保留→____________(n.)饲养员；保管人5.learn(v.)→____________（过去式/过去分词）学习；学会6.forget(v.)→____________（过去式）→____________（过去分词）忘记7.cut(v.)→_________（过去式/过去分词）砍；切8.important(adj.)→____________（反义词）不重要的→____________(n.)重要性9.quiet(adj.)→___________(adv.)轻声地；安静地10.fight(v.&n.)→____________（过去式/过去分词）打架；战斗11.sleep(v.&n.)→____________（过去式/过去分词）睡觉→____________(adj.)困倦的→____________(adj.)睡着的12.drink(v.&n.)→____________（过去式）→____________（过去分词）喝13.shop(v.&n.)→____________（现在分词）购物二、语法聚焦1.why,where引导的特殊疑问句（1）why引导的特殊疑问句，一般用“because...”来引导。Because是连词，作“因为”讲，其后要接一个句子来陈述原因、理由。（2）where用作疑问副词，意为“哪儿”，引导特殊疑问句，用来提问地点，结构为“Whereis/are+主语+其他？”或“Wheredo/does+主语+动词原形+其他？”。回答时根据具体情况回答。2.现在进行时*基本用法现在进行时主要表示说话人在说话时刻正在进行或发生的动作。（1）当句中有时间副词now时，常表示动作正在进行，要用现在进行时；（2）如果前面是“Listen!”“Look!”“It’s9:00inthemorning.”等一类的提示性语言，暗示下一句的动作正在进行，要用现在进行时。*句型结构（1）肯定句 主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他。（2）否定句 主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他。（3）一般疑问句 Be+主语+动词-ing+其他？（4）特殊疑问句 疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？*动词现在分词的构成（1）一般动词 在词尾加-ing（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 先去掉字母e，再加-ing（3）以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写该辅音字母，再加-ing（4）少数以ie结尾的动词 变ie为y，再加-ing练习一、单项选择1.Evenifyou’vesmokedallyourlife，it’snevertoolateto________orstop.A.cutoff B.cutout C.cutdown D.cutin2.Under________trafficrulesandwithdrivers’strongsenseofsafety,Ibelievethatthenumberofdeathintrafficaccidentswillreduce.A.easy B.strict C.heavy D.high3.It’ssimpleandcheaptogohiking.Allyouneedtodoisto________apairofsportsshoesandasmileonyourface.A.carry B.wear C.start D.dress4.Nomatterhow________thediseaseis,wehavetheconfidencetoovercomeit.A.heavy B.dirty C.terrible D.different5．We________speakingEnglishattheEnglishcornertoimproveourspokenEnglish.A．increase B．practiceC．finishD．manage6．Theservantwassothathefellverysoon．A．sleepy;sleepyB．asleep;asleepC．sleepy;asleepD．asleep;sleepy7．Rememberadictionaryheretomorrow．A．totake B．tobringC．taking D．bringing8．Mymothermenottoplaytoomanycomputergames．A．spoke B．toldC．talked D．said9．TomlikesEnglish．Heoftenitwithhisclassmates．A．say B．talkC．speak D．tell10．Thesweaterisverybeautifulbutit'sexpensive．A．toomuch B．toomanyC．muchtoo D．manytoo二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．Ilikemonkeys.Let’sseethemonkeys________(one).2．Thekoalasarevery________tous.Wewanttomake________withthem.(friend)3．Theanimalusually________(sleep)and________(relax)20hourseveryday.4．Therearemany________(giraffe)inthezoo.5．Thelittleboyisfour________(year)old.6．Heisveryscaredof________(swim)alone.Healwaysaskshisfriendstogowithhim.7．LiMingishard-working.Hepractises________(play)theviolineveryday.8．Lindaisgoodat________(tell)stories.9．It’snoteasyforus_______(make)friendsinnewplace.10．He________(need)________(work)attheweekend.三、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.鲍勃正在客厅看电视。Bobis inthelivingroom.2.我的妈妈在厨房做汤。Mymotheris inthekitchen.3.一些女士正在锻炼。Somewomen .4.很抱歉，我的父母现在不在家。I'msorrythatmyparentsaren't now.5.你想和我一起去看电影吗？Doyouwantto withme?6．咱们出去吃饭吧。Let’s________________．7．吉姆想和我们一起去吃午饭。Jimwantsto________us________

lunch．8．我觉得这部电影有点儿无聊。Ithinkthemovieis________________________.9．今天晚上你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?Wouldyouliketo________________________________withmethisevening?10．我奶奶从来不看电视。

Mygrandmanever________________．句型转换1．Youdowellintellingstories.(改为同义句)Youare________________tellingstories.2．Tomisplayingbasketball.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)—________Tom________basketball?—________,________________.3．—GraceandJoearereadinginthelibrary.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—________