Unit+10　Section+A 人教版九年级英语全册

Unit10

You'resupposedtoshakehands.

SectionA3a—4c

英语人教版

九年级全册一、核心单词名词1.首都；国都___________2.正午；中午__________3.努力；尽力___________4.护照___________5.粉笔___________6.黑板___________7.海岸；海滨__________→(近)beachn．沙滩；海滨

8.季；季节________→seasonaladj.季节性的；随季节变化的9.方式；方法(pl.)礼貌；礼仪_____________capitalnooneffortpassportchalkblackboardcoastseasonmanner

自主预习形容词10.放松的；自在的__________→relaxingadj.令人放松的→relaxv．放松11.很生气；疯的__________→(近)crazyadj.非常气愤；不理智的；疯狂的12.北方的；北部的__________13.东方的；东部的___________

14.值得；有……价值(的)__________→worthyadj.值得的；应得的兼词15.v.重视；珍视

n．价值__________→valuableadj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的16.v.敲；击

n．敲击声；敲击__________→(近)hitv．(用手或器具)击；打relaxedmadnortherneasternworth

valueknock二、核心词块berelaxedabouttime1.对时间随意___________________2.日常生活______________(相当于dailylives)3.顺便访问；随便进入__________4.制定计划_______________5.毕竟；终归_______________6.在正午_______________7.大动肝火；气愤____________everydaylivesdropbymakeplansafterallatnoongetmad8.作出努力_________________9.拥挤的交通_______________10.出国_______________11.把粉笔从黑板上擦掉_____________________________12.脱下手套_______________makeaneffort/effortsheavytrafficgoabroadcleanthechalkofftheblackboard

takeoffgloves

三、核心句子1．If(含义：__________引导__________从句)youtellafriendthatyou'regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it'sOKifyouarriveabitlate.2．填出下列句子中省略的连词，并判断从句类型。a．Wevaluethetime_____________wespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.(

)b．Ithink________it‘simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.(

)如果条件状语that/which定语从句that宾语从句3．Whenweseeeachother,it'spoliteforboystoshakehands…当我们见到彼此时，握手对男孩来说是礼貌的……【仿写】对我们来说准时非常重要。_________________________________________________________4．没什么大不了！(翻译)____________________________________5．It's________________________(值得费事)ifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.It'sveryimportantforustobeontime.It'snobigdeal！worththetrouble一、快速阅读3a课文，写出TeresaLopez和MarcLeBlanc叙述的中心句。TeresaLopez：____________________________________________________________MarcLeBlanc:_____________________________________________________________TeresaLopez:WhereI'mfrom,we'reprettyrelaxedabouttime.MarcLeBlanc:InSwitzerland,it'sveryimportanttobeontime.

课文理解二、细读3a课文，完成下列题目。1．WhatdoColombianboysoftendowhentheyseeeachother?___________________________________________________________2．Whatwillhappenifyouare15minuteslatewhenmeetingafriendinSwitzerland?_______________________________________________________(

)3．Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthepassage? A．Beingontime. B．Visitingafriend'shouse. C．Tablemanners. D．Makingplanswithfriends.Theyoftenshakehands.Thefriend/He/Shemaygetmad.CWevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.我们珍惜日常生活中和家人、朋友共处的时光。点拨

valuev．重视；珍视

n．价值搭配：beofgreatvaluetosb.对某人来说非常有用，相当于bevaluabletosb.。1．好书对学生非常有用。Goodbooks______________________________________students.areofgreatvalueto/arevaluableto

语言知识Weoftenjustdrop

by

ourfriends'homesifwehavetime.如果有时间，我们经常顺便到朋友家拜访。点拨

dropby(sp.)顺便访问；随便进入(某地)

dropinonsb.拜访某人；dropinatsp.访问某地。2．IthoughtI'ddropin_______youwhileIwaspassing.(盲填，一词)3．Hedropped__________hisfriend'shousewhenhecamebackfromwork.(盲填，一词)onbySoImake

an

effort

to

be

ontimewhenImeetmyfriends.所以当我与朋友见面时，我努力(做到)准时。点拨

effortn．努力；尽力搭配：makeefforts/anefforttodosth.努力做某事；makeeveryefforttodosth.尽一切努力做某事。makeefforts/anefforttostop4．我爸爸将努力戒酒。Myfatherwill____________________________drinkingalcohol.…youareexpected/supposedtotake

off

yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.……你应该在握手前摘下手套。点拨

takeoff脱下(衣服等)；(飞机等)起飞。宾语若为代词，则代词必须置于take与off之间。5．Shedidn'tlikethecoat,soshe____________________(把它脱掉).6．Theplane________________(起飞)anhourago.tookitofftookoff…itisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.……如果你想理解另一种文化，这麻烦是值得的。点拨

worthadj.值得；有……价值(的)，后跟名词、代词、数词或动词­ing形式。搭配：be(well)worthdoingsth.(很)值得做某事7．Besidesitsbeautifulforestsandsunnybeaches,HainanProvincehasalotmoreforyoutovisit.Itiswellworth__________(visit).visiting1．(2022镇江中考)Hersuggestionsareofsome__________(价值).2．(2022黔东南中考)Beijing,the__________(首都)cityofChina,iswillingtowelcomefriendsfromallovertheworld.3．(2022哈尔滨中考)Harbinisfamousforiceandsnow.It'swell__________(值得)visitinginwinter.4．Shanghaiisalargecityonthe__________(东方的)coastofChina.5．Autumnisthebest__________(季节)tovisittheGreatWallinChina.一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。valuecapitalwortheasternseason

课堂反馈WhereI'mfrom,we'reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon'tliketorusharound,__1__wedon'tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutell__2__friendyou'regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it'sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Wereallyenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriends__3__oureverydaylives.二、课文回顾：根据3a部分的课文，完成下面的语法选择。(

)1.A.but B．so C．until

(

)2.A.the B．a C．an

(

)3.A.at B．by C．in

BBCWeoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwe__4__time.Besides,wedon'tusuallyhavetomakeplans__5__ourfriends.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingas__6__ofourfriendsaswecan!—TeresaLopez(

)4.A.have B．willhave C．had

(

)5.A.meet B．meeting C．tomeet(

)6.A.most B．many C．more

ACBInSwitzerland,it'smuch__7__tobeontime.Switzerlandisthecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou__8__tobethereatnoon.Ifyou'reeven15minutes__9__，yourfriendmaygetmad.(

)7.A.moreimportantB．mostimportantC．important

(

)8.A.expect B．areexpected C．expected

(

)9.A.late B．later C．latest

ABASoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeep__10__waiting.Also,wenevervisitafriend'shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.—MarcLeBlanc(

)10.A.other B．others C．another

B一、besupposedtodosth.的用法观察①You're

supposed

to

buy

aticket,thoughnotmanypeopledo.尽管没有多少人买票，但你应该买。②Youare

not

supposed

to

play

footballintheclassroom.你不应该在教室里踢足球。③Areyousupposed

to

sleep

atnine?你应该在9点睡觉吗？④What

are

yousupposed

to

do

now?现在你应该做什么？

单元语法专题探索

a．肯定式：besupposedtodosth.(如①)。b．否定式：在be动词后加not，即benotsupposedtodosth.，相当于shouldn'tdosth.或benotallowedtodosth.，意为“不应当做某事；不允许做某事”(如②)。c．一般疑问式：将be动词的相应形式提到主语前面(如③)。d．特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句(如④)。(

)1.Wearesupposed________morebooksinoursparetime. A．toreadB．readingC．readD．reads(

)2.InChinastudents________greettheteacherswhenclassesbegin. A．aresupposedto B．aresupposeto

C．supposeto D．supposedtoAA二、“Itis＋adj.＋todosth.”句型观察①It's

easy

to

learn

Englishifyouworkhard.如果你努力，学习英语很容易。②It

is

possible

for

you

to

pass

theexam.对于你来说通过考试是有可能的。③It's

kind

of

you

to

help

me.你帮我真是太好了。探索

a．Itis＋adj.＋todosth.做某事是……的。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。常用于此句型的形容词有important,necessary,easy,difficult等(如①)。b.Itis＋adj.＋(1)__________(of/for)sb.＋todosth.对于某人来说做某事是……的。此时，形容词是描述事物特征的，如possible,difficult,necessary等(如②)。c.Itis＋adj.＋(2)__________(of/for)sb.＋todosth.某人做某事是……的。此时，形容词是描述人的性格、品质的，如polite,nice,kind,good,friendly等(如③)。forof3．It'sbest________(sleep)before11：00pmifyouwanttobehealthy.4．(2022大庆中考)SoIthinkitisreallynecessaryforthegovernment__________(take)action.5．It'sfriendly__________Miketolendmehispen.(盲填，一词)6．It'seasy__________metogetgoodgrades.(盲填，一词)(

)7.It'sverykind______you______otherswhenthey'reinneed.A．for;tohelpB．of;tohelpC．for;helpingD．of;helpingtosleeptotakeofforB一、根据提示用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。1．(2022丹东中考改编)Softmusiccanmakepeople__________(relax)androckmusiccanmakepeopleexcited.2．(2022贺州中考改编)Who's__________(knock)atthedoor?3．(2022杭州中考改编)Lisa,don'ttalkwithyourmouthfull!It'sbad__________(礼貌).4．Whenwegoabroad,itisimportanttobringour__________(护照).5．Inmany__________(east)Europeancountries,youshouldtotakeoffyourglovesifyouwanttoshakehandswithothers.relaxed

knocking

manners

passportseastern

基础提能二、单项填空(

)1.—I'mafraidtheboycan'tdealwiththeproblem. —Me,too.________，heisonly8yearsold. A．Ingeneral B．Sofar

C．Afterall D．ForexampleC(

)2.AssoonasIheardthenewsthatIpassedthedrivingtest,Ifelt________atonce. A．angry B．relaxed

C．afraid D．nervousB(

)3.TomorrowisSunday.Hewill________hisgrandparents'home. A．seeoff

B．lookat

C．comeon

D．dropbyD(

)4.—Anne,theinformationyougaveisreally________.Thankyouverymuch. —Notatall.IamhappyIcanhelpyou. A．useless B．ordinary

C．valuable D．painfulC(

)5.Studentsare________to________tostudyallsubjects. A．suppose;makeplans

B．supposed;makeplan C．suppose;makeplan

D．supposed;makeplansD三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。1．裙子上有几处指纹。莉莉设法把它们擦掉了。 Thereweresomefingermarksontheskirt.Lilymanagedto____________________．2．我昨天下午6点顺便去了你家，但没有人在。 I____________________yourhomeat6：00p．m.yesterday,butnobodywasin.cleanthemoff

droppedby3．(2022鄂尔多斯中考)毕竟，这个星球上的每个人都是不同的，正是这样它才能成为一个如此美丽的地方。 ________________，everyoneonthisplanetisdifferentandthat'swhatmakesitsuchabeautifulplace.4．(2022淮安中考)他们努力举办不同的活动，如提供课程和发表演讲。 They___________________________________holddifferentactivitiessuchasofferingclassesandgivingspeeches.Afterallmakeefforts/aneffort/theireffortsto5．【提升题】嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It'sbadmanners/notpolite/impolitetolaughatthosepeopleintrouble.四、语法选择InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofalltheanimals.Theystandforpower,energy,and__1__．Tigersareregardedasfearlesscreatures,__2__that'swhyyoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses.Theyaretoprotect__3__fromdisastersanddanger.Inancienttimes,somegreatgenerals__4__the“TigerGenerals”．(

)1.A.protect B．protected C．protection1．C根据and前的“power,energy”可知，此处应该用名词，表示“保护”。CInChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofalltheanimals.Theystandforpower,energy,and__1__．Tigersareregardedasfearlesscreatures,__2__that'swhyyoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses.Theyaretoprotect__3__fromdisastersanddanger.Inancienttimes,somegreatgenerals__4__the“TigerGenerals”．(

)2.A.so B．until C．because2．A根据上文“Tigersareregardedasfearlesscreatures”和下文“that'swhyyoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses.”可知，两者中前面是原因，后面是结果，用so连接。AInChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofalltheanimals.Theystandforpower,energy,and__1__．Tigersareregardedasfearlesscreatures,__2__that'swhyyoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses.Theyaretoprotect__3__fromdisastersanddanger.Inancienttimes,somegreatgenerals__4__the“TigerGenerals”．(

)3.A.we B．us C．our3．B根据句子结构分析，动词“protect”后面应跟宾语，因此用宾格。BInChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofalltheanimals.Theystandforpower,energy,and__1__．Tigersareregardedasfearlesscreatures,__2__that'swhyyoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses.Theyaretoprotect__3__fromdisastersanddanger.Inancienttimes,somegreatgenerals__4__the“TigerGenerals”．(

)4.A.called B．arecalled C．werecalled4．C根据“Inancienttimes”可知，应用过去时态，又由“greatgenerals”和“TigerGenerals”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。CInRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三国演义》),thereare“FiveTigerGenerals”．It'ssaidthatpeoplewhowerebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave,stronganddetermined(有决心的).Insteadoftigers,intheWest,lionsareconsidered__5__kingofalltheanimals.Inthepast,everybodyknewwhy__6__named“thelion”．InEurope,theanimalisanationalsymbolforEnglandaswellas__7__Norway,Spain,Belgiumand13othercountries.(

)5.A.a B．an C．theC5．C根据“tigersareseenasthekingofalltheanimals.”可知，此处同样表示特指，用the。Insteadoftigers,intheWest,lionsareconsidered__5__kingofalltheanimals.Inthepast,everybodyknewwhy__6__named“thelion”．InEurope,theanimalisanationalsymbolforEnglandaswellas__7__Norway,Spain,Belgiumand13othercountries.(

)6.A.arebravesoldiersB．bravesoldiersareC．bravesoldierswere(

)7.A.to B．for C．withCB6．C分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，且主句为一般过去时，因此从句也用一般过去时。7．B根据“theanimalisanationalsymbolforEngland”可知，此处也用for。ButintheWest,tigersarealsoseenasvery__8__animals.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeone__9__down,youcansaytothem“easytiger”．Anotherfamousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”which__10__tohavefierceness(凶猛)andstrength.(

)8.A.powerful B．morepowerful C．mostpowerful(

)9.A.calmed B．calming C．tocalmA8．A根据“very”可知此处应用形容词原级。C9．C根据“wantsomeone”可知，此处应用动词不定式作宾补。ButintheWest,tigersarealsoseenasvery__8__animals.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeone__9__down,youcansaytothem“easytiger”．Anotherfamousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”which__10__tohavefierceness(凶猛)andstrength.(

)10.A.means B．meant C．ismeaningA10．A根据“Anotherfamousphraseis‘eyeofthetiger’”中的is可知，此处用一般现在时。短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了老虎在不同国家的象征以及在中西方的差异。五、阅读理解B篇Thailandhasbeenoneofthetopplacesofinterestintheworldformanyyears.Thailand'snicknameisLOS,whichstandsforthe“LandofSmiles”becausemostofthepeopletherearefriendlyandarealwayssmiling.IfyouhavelivedallyourlifeinNorthAmericaorEuropeandhavenevervisitedThailand,youmustbesurprisedatthedifferenceinthecultureonyourfirstvisit.Thefirstthingyouwillnoticeisthateverytimeyouvisitastoreorabusinessplaceyouwillbegreetedwitha“Wai”．Thewordoftenspokenwiththe“Wai”asagreetingis“sawatdee”，whichmeans“hello”．MostThaipeoplebelieveinBuddhism(佛教)andyouwillnoticeadifferencequicklyintheirattitude(态度)comparedtowhatyou'reusedtoathome.Theybelieveeverybodyshouldbeabletodowhatevermakesthemhappyaslongasitdoesnothurtanybodyelse.Also,youwillfindthemainruleoftheircultureisto“getalong”andfindawayforeverybodyto“saveface”wheneveranargumenttakesplace.Thaifoodinmostplacesisspicy(辛辣的).Ifyouarenotfondofthiskindoffood,youneedtotellthewaiterwhenplacingyourorder,oryouwillbeatanunforgettablemomentonceitarrives!(

)1.WhydopeoplecallThailandLOS?A．Becausemostofthepeopletherearefriendlyandarealwayssmiling.B．Becausetherearemanycuteanimals.C．Becausepeopletherelikesinginganddancing.D．Becausepeopletraveltherecangetalotoffun.A1．A细节理解题。根据第一段“Thailand'snicknameisLOS,whichstandsforthe‘LandofSmiles’becausemostofthepeopletherearefriendlyandarealwayssmiling.”可知，泰国被称为微笑之国是因为这里的人们很友好很爱笑。(

)2.Whatcanweknowabouta“Wai”？ A．Itmeans“hello”inEnglish.

B．It'sonlyusedamongstrangers. C．It'susedasagreetinginThailand.

D．It'sonlyusedtogreetforeignbusinessmen.C2．C细节理解题。根据第二段“Thewordoftenspokenwiththe‘Wai’asagreetingis‘sawatdee’whichmeans‘hello’”可知，在泰国，“Wai”被用作问候语。(

)3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．PeoplefromAmericaorEuropearen'tfriendlytoThaipeople.B．TheattitudeofThaipeoplehassomethingtodowithBuddhism.C．PeopleinNorthAmericaandEuropeknowlittleaboutThailand.D．Thaipeopledowhatevertheywanttodoaslongastheyarehappy.B3．B推理判断题。根据第二段“MostThaipeoplebelieveinBuddhismandyouwillnoticeadifferencequicklyintheirattitudecomparedtowhatyou'reusedtoathome.”可知，大多数泰国人信仰佛教，故可知泰国人的态度与佛教有关。(

)4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“arenotfondof”mean? A．Don'tlike. B．Don'teat.

C．Can'tsee. D．Can'tget.

A4．A词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Thaifoodinmostplacesisspicy.Ifyouarenotfondofthiskindoffood,youneedtotellthewaiterwhenplacingyourorder…”可知，泰国大部分地方的食物都很辣，如果你不喜欢这类美食，你需要在下单的时候告诉服务生，befondof可以等同为like。(

)5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage? A．TheFriendlyThaiPeople B．TheLanguageofThailand C．Thailand—ALandofSmiles D．TheMostInterestingCountryC5．C最佳标题题。根据“Thailandhasbeenoneofthetopplacesofinterestintheworldformanyyears.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了有“微笑之国”之称的泰国。短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了被称为“微笑之国”的泰国的人民，以及其当地的文化和食物。一、单项填空(

)1.(2022牡丹江中考改编)We________protectsomeoftheworld'sanimalsbecausetheyareingreatdanger. A．aresupposedto

B．aren'tsupposedto C．weresupposingto

D．weren'tsupposedtoA

语法专练(

)2.Childrenare________toputawaysmartphonesandgooutdoorsformoreexercise. A．supposes B．supposed

C．supposing D．suppose(

)3.Everyoneissupposed________apartincleaningupourneighborhood. A．toplay B．playing

C．tobeplayed D．toplayingBA(

)4.Thejuniorhighschoolstudents________dotheirhomeworkin90minutes. A．areexpectedto

B．arenotexpectedto C．wereexpectedto

D．weren'texpectedtoA(

)5.—It'snecessaryforus________leftandrightwhenwewalkacrossthestreet. —You'reright.Wecan'tbetoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet. A．look B．looking

C．tolook D．lookedC二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。1．(2022淮安中考改编)Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepolic