Unit+7　Section+A 英语人教版九年级全册

SectionA3a—4cUnit7

Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.

英语人教版

九年级全册名词1.田野；场地____________2.(13至19岁之间的)青少年____________3.诗；韵文__________→poetn．诗人4.社区；社团____________5.机会；可能性____________6.社会__________→socialadj.社会的；社交的

形容词7.极小的；微小的____________8.很坏的；讨厌的____________一、核心单词fieldteenpoemcommunitychancesocietytinyawful

自主预习动词9.教育；教导__________→educationn．教育→educatorn．教育者；教育家10.完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)

__________副词11.严重地；差；非常__________→badadj.坏的；严重的兼词12.v.&n．哭；叫喊____________13.n.&v．拥抱；搂抱____________14.v.举起；抬高

n．电梯；搭便车____________15.v.&n．感到遗憾；懊悔____________educatemanagebadlycrylifthugregret1.回嘴；顶嘴____________2.使我远离危险______________________3.自己做决定______________________4.跑过田野___________________________5.把我举起来____________6.做社区福利工作____________________7.管理他们自己的生活___________________________8.搬出去____________二、核心词块talkbackkeepmefromdangermakeone'sowndecisionrunthroughthefieldliftmeupdosocialworkmanagetheirownlivesmoveout1．Parentswillencouragetheirchildrentodosocialworkfortheircommunity.父母会鼓励孩子们为他们的社区做社会福利工作。【仿写】我们应该鼓励青少年多读书。______________________________________________________________2．ThatiswhymanyChineseadultscontinuetolivewiththeirparents.这就是为什么许多成年的中国人继续和他们的父母住在一起。【仿写】这就是为什么我爱我们的城市。______________________________________________________________三、核心句子Weshouldencourageteenagers/teenstoreadmorebooks.ThatiswhyIloveourcity.(

)1.Whatdoesthetitle“MomKnowsBest”mean?A．Momknowsherselfbest.B．Momwantsherchildtobethebest.C．Momknowswhat'sthebestforherchild.(

)2.Howmanypartscanwedividethepoeminto?A．2.B．3.C．4.

B一、快速阅读3a课文，选择正确答案。C

课文理解二、细读3a课文，完成下面的表格。WhenIMom'swordsMyresponseResultcoughedbadly1.______________________2.______________________coughedfordayswatchedscarymoviesitwouldgivemeawfuldreams3.______________________4.______________________wentoutwithfriends5.______________________talkedbackagain6.______________________noice­-creamtalkedbackloudlyshoutedbackangrilyhadscarydreamsbebackbytenwaslateforschool点拨(1)makesure确保；查明。后面常接宾语从句、动词不定式或与of,about有关的短语。(2)keepsb.(away)from…使某人避免接近；远离1．(2022上海中考改编)新学期开始时，要确保每个人都有课本。

________________everybodyhasthetextbookswhenthenewtermstarts.2．我们必须尽全力使他远离危险。Wemusttryourbestto______________________danger.…shemadesure

Iwassafeandkeptmefrom

danger.……她确保我的安全，使我远离危险。Makesure(that)keephim(away)from

语言知识点拨

(1)(2)talkback回嘴；顶嘴。talkbackto后接顶嘴的对象。3．我后悔失去了一个亲密的朋友。Iregretted__________aclosefriend.4．不要跟你父母顶嘴。Don't__________________yourparents.5．Ihavesome__________(regret)aboutleavingBeijing.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔顶嘴，不听妈妈的话。losingtalkbacktoregrets点拨(1)chancen．机会；可能性。其后可接todosth.或ofdoingsth.。(2)makeone'sowndecision自己做决定，相当于makeadecisionforoneself。6．(2022牡丹江中考改编)如果你去伦敦，不要错过参观科学博物馆的机会。

IfyougotoLondon,____________________________________theScienceMuseum.7．你应该和你儿子谈谈，然后让他自己做决定。

Youshouldtalkwithyoursonandlet__________________________________________________________．Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirowndecisions．父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。don'tmissthechancetovisit/ofvisitinghimmakehisowndecision/himmakeadecisionforhimself点拨

managev．完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)。其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式。拓展辨析managetodosth.与trytodosth.Thisway,whentheystartworkingtheycanmanagetheirownlives.这样，当他们开始工作时，他们才能应付自己的生活。managetodosth.“设法做成某事”，强调结果，暗含“做成了某事”之意Theshirtwasverydirty,buthemanagedtocleanit.这件衬衫很脏，但他设法把它洗干净了。trytodosth.“尽力做某事”，表示“尽力做；设法做”。强调动作，不表示结果Theboytriedtomovethestonebutfailed.这个男孩设法移动这块石头，但失败了。8.你应该设法按时完成工作。Youshould____________________theworkontime.9．Ifyoumanage__________something,especiallysomethingdifficult,yousucceedin__________it.(do)managetofinishtododoing1．(2022北京中考改编)Theworkersarecleaningthe__________(社区)centernow.2．Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviourin__________(社会).3．Wecampedina__________(田野)nearthevillage.4．Ifeel__________(很坏的)aboutfailingtheexamination.5．Whenweareintrouble,a(n)__________(拥抱),awordorevenasmileiswarmenoughtocheerusup.community一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。societyfieldawfulhug

课堂反馈WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesure__1__Iwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.二、课文回顾：根据3a部分的课文，完成下面的语法选择。(

)1.A.that

B．what

C．which

AWhenIfellandhurt__2__，shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice­creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,“Ishould__3__toeatsome!Giveittomenow！”WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit'dgivemeawfuldreams.(

)2.A.I

B．mine

C．myself

(

)3.A.allowed B．beallowed

C．amallowedCBButIshoutedbackangrily,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I'mnotababy！”WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“Pleasebeback__4__ten！”ButItalkedbackagain—“Ishould__5__whattodo!I'mseventeennow！”(

)4.A.by

B．in

C．on

(

)5.A.betold B．notbetold C．benottold

ABNowI'm__6__adult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice­cream__7__hadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.(

)6.A.a

B．an

C．the

(

)7.A.and

B．but

C．so

BAIregret__8__back,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonly__9__！__10__IloveMom!(

)8.A.talked B．totalk C．talking

(

)9.A.good B．better

C．thebest(

)10.A.Whatmuch B．Howmuch

C．WhatmanyCCB观察

①Teenagersshouldbeallowed

togoshopping.应该允许青少年去购物。②Thewordcan'tbeused

inthissentence.这个单词不能用在这个句子中。③Musttheworkbefinished

today?今天必须完成这项工作吗？④Whoshouldbeasked

toanswerthequestion?应该要求谁回答这个问题呢？一、含有情态动词的被动语态的句式结构本单元重点学习含有情态动词的被动语态。

单元语法专题探索

肯定句主语＋情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by…).(如①)否定句主语＋情态动词＋not＋be＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by…).(如②)一般疑问句情态动词＋主语＋be＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by…)?(如③)特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋情态动词＋主语＋be＋及物动词的过去分词(如④)(

)1.(2022襄阳中考)—HaveyoueverwatchedXiangyangFlowerDrumOpera?—No,never.Perhapsit________widelytoyoungpeople.A．shouldintroduce B．shouldbeintroducedC．shouldnotbeintroduced D．shouldnotintroduce2．音乐很响，在很远的地方都能听到。Themusicwasveryloudandcould______________fromalongwayaway.3．这本杂志可以带出图书馆吗？__________themagazine________________outofthelibrary?BbeheardCan/Couldbetaken观察

WecanwritelettersinEnglish.→LetterscanbewritteninEnglishbyus.探索含有情态动词的主动句变被动句时，谓语动词部分改为“情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by＋主语)”。将下列句子改为被动语态，每空一词。4．Youneedn'tdoitnow.→It______________________________byyounow.5．Youmustfinishtheworkontime.→Theworkmust_______________ontime.二、含情态动词的主动句变被动句needn'tbedonebefinished一、根据提示用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。1．(2022济宁中考改编)Dad'sleftlegwas__________(bad)hurt,andhestayedinthehospitalforseveraldays.2．Ithinkteenagersshouldbe__________(教育)totakecareofthemselves.3．LiBaiisafamouspoetandisfamousforsomeofhis__________(诗).4．Theboyc__________loudlybecausehefelldownandhurthislegs.5．InourEnglishclass,many__________(机会)areofferedtostudentstoshowthemselves.badly

educatedpoemscried

chances

基础提能二、单项填空(

)1.Ifyoufighthard,knowwhoyouare,andareproudofwhoyouare,you'llgetagood______ofwinning. A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction(

)2.Jackdidn'tpassthemathtestagain.Heregrettedever________duringthemathlesson. A．sleep B．sleeping C．tosleep D．sleptBB(

)3.Theboywasfinallysavedbythepoliceman,butunluckilyhewas________hurt. A．hardly B．wisely C．badly D．actually(

)4.Mr.Kingmanaged________tothemeetingontimeeventhoughthetrafficwasveryheavy. A．toget B．getting C．get D．gotCA(

)5.Ourteachersdon'tallowus________mobilephonesintheschool.

A．tousing

B．use

C．using

D．touseD三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。1．我很幸运有这么好的朋友。他总是陪伴在我身边支持我。 Iamsoluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.Healways________________tosupportme.2．这个小女孩根本不会游泳，所以我设法把她抱起来，并快速地把她带到河岸上。 Thelittlegirlcouldn'tswimatall,soItriedto____________________andtookhertotheriverbankquickly.liftherupstaysbymyside

3．(2022南通中考改编)这里有几把锋利的刀。离它们远一点，否则你会受伤的。 Herearesomesharpknives.____________________them,oryoumaygethurt.4．(2022朝阳中考改编)你可以自己做决定，做任何你喜欢的事。 Youcan____________________________anddowhateveryouwant.5．【提升题】小孩子不应该跟父母顶嘴。

____________________________________________________________Keep/Stayawayfrom

makeyourowndecision(s)Littlechildrenshouldnottalkbacktotheirparents.四、语法选择SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespectforotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingon__1__busandIsatdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding,mymothershoutedatme,“Getupatonce!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneed__2__down.”Atthetime,Ifeltembarrassed(尴尬的)aboutbeingtoldoffinpublic,__3__nowIunderstand.(

)1.A.a B．an C．the

(

)2.A.sit B．sitting C．tosit

A2．C

needtodosth.需要做某事。C四、语法选择SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespectforotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingon__1__busandIsatdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding,mymothershoutedatme,“Getupatonce!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneed__2__down.”Atthetime,Ifeltembarrassed(尴尬的)aboutbeingtoldoffinpublic,__3__nowIunderstand.

(

)3.A.so B．and C．but

C3．C结合句意，作者在当时感觉在公众场合被责备很尴尬，但是现在理解了。Therulesthatshouldalso__4__atmyhomeweretablemanners.Forexample,Iwasn'tallowedtostartmymeal__5__theoldestpersonhadstarted.Ihadtosay“thankyou”whenthefoodwasserved,andeateverythingon__6__platesbeforeleavingthetable.Icouldn'tmakeanynoisewheneating.__7__thanthat,Icouldonlyhavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecialtreatifIhadbeengood.(

)4.A.befollowed B．follow C．followed

A4．A

shouldbedone本应该被做，此处指应该被遵守的规则。Therulesthatshouldalso__4__atmyhomeweretablemanners.Forexample,Iwasn'tallowedtostartmymeal__5__theoldestpersonhadstarted.Ihadtosay“thankyou”whenthefoodwasserved,andeateverythingon__6__platesbeforeleavingthetable.Icouldn'tmakeanynoisewheneating.__7__thanthat,Icouldonlyhavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecialtreatifIhadbeengood.

(

)5.A.if B．until C．after

(

)6.A.mine B．my C．me

(

)7.A.Worst B．Worse C．Bad

B5．B

not…until…直到……才……。BBAlthoughmyupbringing(养育)wasperhapsabitstrictcomparedwithmodernchildren,I'mvery__8__tomyparentsforgivingmeacleardirectioninlife.EventhoughIwassometimespunished,Ithinkit__9__meabetterperson.Inmyopinion,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyshouldlearnhowtogeton__10__otherpeopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.(

)8.A.thankful B．thankfully C．thanks

(

)9.A.willbemaking B．willmake C．hasmade

A8．A

bethankfulto感谢……。CAlthoughmyupbringing(养育)wasperhapsabitstrictcomparedwithmodernchildren,I'mvery__8__tomyparentsforgivingmeacleardirectioninlife.EventhoughIwassometimespunished,Ithinkit__9__meabetterperson.Inmyopinion,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyshouldlearnhowtogeton__10__otherpeopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.

(

)10.A.for B．along C．with

C10．C

getonwithsb.与某人和睦相处。短文大意：本文讲述了作者从小就从父母那里学会了尊重他人的重要性，作者认为孩子们需要明确的规则，更重要的是，要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世界的中心。五、【提升题】短文填空Everyschoolhasitsownsetofrules.Theruleschangefromoneschoolto1.__________．Someschoolsaremuchstricterthanothers.Therearealsosome2.__________thatlookstrangeorfunnytous.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules.another

1．another

changefromonetoanother“各不相同”。rules2．rules根据下文中的“Herearesomefunnyschoolrules.”可知填rules。InJapan,mostschoolsrequirethatstudents3.__________uniforms,suchassportssuitsorskirts.ManyJapaneseschoolsevenregulate(规定)4.__________colorofunderwear!Theyalsorequirethatgirls'whitesocksbefolded5.__________acertainwayandboys'headsbeshaved(剃).AndJapaneseschoolsalsotellstudentsthattheymaynotdate,gotomovies,leavehomeaftersunset6.__________playvideogameswithoutpermission(同意)fromtheschool.wear

the

4．the此处特指衣服的颜色，应用定冠词the。in

5．in

inacertainway“按一定的方式”。or6．or此处表并列且为否定句，应用or连接。InAmerica,forsafetyatsomeschools,studentsmusthavea(n)7.__________ofindoorshoestochangeintoatschooleveryday.Thismakes8.__________thatstudentswon'tfalloveronthewetfloorsandkeepstheschoolsclean.Gumchewing(口香糖)isnotallowedinmanyUSschoolbuildings,asitisdifficulttocleanup.Andifstudentschewguminclass,theymaynotlistentotheirteacherscarefully.pair

7．pair

apairof为固定搭配，意为“一双”。sure8．sure

makesure“确保”。InBritain,strangehairstylesarenot9.__________insomeschools.Buttheymightallowstudentstowearcertain10.__________duringtheWorldCupyears.allowed

9．allowed

beallowedtodosth.“被允许做某事”。hairstyles10．hairstyles根据上句中的“strangehairstyles”可知此处应填“hairstyles”。短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个国家有趣的校规。一、单项填空(

)1.—HowlongmayI________yourmagazine? —Foroneweek.Butitmustn't________toothers. A．borrow;lend

B．keep;belent

C．lend;beborrowed

D．have;lendB

语法专练(

)2.—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inthecity________tocomeintoservicesoon. —That'sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus. A．willbeexpected

B．isexpected

C．expects

D．isexpectingA(

)3.—Thismathproblem________inhalfanhour. —Don'tworry.Mr.Wangisgoodatmath.Hecanmakeit. A．isworkingout

B．wouldworkout C．shouldbeworkedout

D