2023译林版新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习-全书综合测评

全书综合测评

（满分:120分;时间:100分钟）

第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Thereareover400unitsintheNationalParkSystemoftheUnitedStates,whichincludeNationalParks,

NationalMonuments,NationalHistoricSitesandmuchmore.Eachoftheseprotectsasiteofimportance,

whetheritisahistoricsiteoranaturalsite.

CraterLakeNationalPark,Oregon

CraterLakeisoneofthemostuniqueareasinOregon.Mostoftheyeartheparkiscoveredwithsnow.

DuringtheshortsummerlastingfromJulytoOctober,visitorscanenjoyhiking,camping,fishing,swimming

inthelakeandeventakeaboattourofthelake.Duringthelongwinter,whichlastsfromOctobertoJuly,

visitorscanenjoycross-countryskiing.

GreatSandDUneS（沙丘）NationalParkandPreserve,Colorado

ThisdestinationpreservesthetallestsanddunesinNorthAmerica.Itincludesgrasslands,wetlands,

forestsandmore.Visitorscanenjoylearningaboutthediversityofthelandwhileenjoyingthebeautyofthe

region.MedanoCreekisagreatdestinationintheNationalMonumentandPreserve.Itisalsoafantastic

destinationforbuildingsandcastlesandevenenjoyingsomesandboarding.

ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark,NewMexico

OntheoppositesideofNewMexicofromCarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,ChacoCultureNational

HistoricalParkisanothergreatspottoexperienceNewMexico.Theparkprovidesaccesstoawidevarietyof

Chacosites.Infact,ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalParkhasthegreatestconcentrationofChacoruins

outsideofMexico.Theparkalsohasagreatnightskyprogram.

JeanLafitteNationalHistoricalParkandPreserve,Louisiana

Thisamazingparkhassixsites,whichfeaturedifferentaspectsofLouisiana,srichcultureandhistory.

TheBaratariaPreserveinMarreroisagreatdestinationtohaveoutd∞radventuresintheamazingwetland.

TheChalmetteBattlefieldisaninterestingspotwherevisitorscanlearnaboutthe1812BattleofNewOrleans.

JeanLafitteNationalHistoricalParkandPreservealsohasfourvisitorcentersindifferentlocations.Each

visitorcenterhighlightsadifferentculturalandhistoricalaspectofLouisiana.

I.WhatcanvisitorsdowhilevisitingCraterLakeNationalParkinJune?

A.Goskiing.

B.Goforaride.

C.Swiminthelake.

D.Buildsandcastles.

2.WhatisspecialaboutGreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserve?

A.Itisagreatdestinationforcamping.

B.Ithastheworld,stallestsanddunes.

C.Itishometothemostcomplexcaves.

D.Ithasamazinglydifferentecosystems.

3.Wherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexplorethewetlands?

A.TheChalmetteBattlefield.

B.TheBaratariaPreserve.

C.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark.

D.CraterLakeNationalPark.

B

Runnersinarelayracepassastickinonedirection.However,merchantspassedsilk,gold,fruit,and

glassalongtheSilkRoadinmorethanonedirection.TheyearnedtheirlivingbytravelingthefamousSilk

Road.

TheSilkRoadwasnotasimpletradingnetwork.Itpassedthroughthousandsofcitiesandtowns.Itwas

usedfromabout200B.C.toabout1300A.D.,whenseatravelofferednewroutes.Itwassometimescalledthe

world,slongesthighway.However,theSilkRoadwasmadeupofmanyroutes,notonesmoothpath.They

passedthroughwhatarenow18countries.Theroutescrossedmountainsanddesertsandhadmanydangersof

thehotsun,deepsnowandevenbattles.Onlyexperiencedtraderscouldreturnsafeandsound.

TheSilkRoadgotitsnamefromitsmostprizedproduct.Silkcouldbeusedlikemoneytopaytaxesor

buygoods.Butthetraderscarriedmorethanjustsilk.Gold,silver,andglassfromEuropeweremuchfoundin

theMiddleEastandAsia.HorsestradedfromotherareaschangedfarmingpracticesinChina.

Indianmerchantstradedsaltandothervaluablegoods.Chinesemerchantstradedpaper,whichproduced

animmediateeffectontheWest.ApplestraveledfromCentralAsiatoRome.TheChinesehadlearnedto

graft（嫁接）differenttreestogethertomakenewkindsoffruit.Theypassedthistechnologyontoothers,

includingtheRomans.TheRomansusedgraftingtogrowtheapple.TradingalongtheSilkRoadledto

worldwidebusiness2,000yearsbeforetheWorldWideWeb.ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotshare

justgoods.Theyalsosharedtheirbeliefs.TheSilkRoadprovidedpathwaysforlearning,diplomacy,and

religion.

4.WhatisrequiredtobetradersalongtheSilkRoad?

A.Knowingthemakingofproducts.

B.Receivingcertainspecialtraining.

C-DealingwithalotOfdifficulties.

D.Rememberingtheentiretraderoute.

5.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Silkwasthemostprizedproduct.

B.TheSilkRoadledtoworldwidebusiness.

C.Peopletradedmanygoodsalongtheroute.

D.TheSilkRoadusedtobetheworld,slongesthighway.

6.HowcouldthenewtechnologytravelalongtheSilkRoad?

A.Peoplelearnedfromoneanother.

B.Peoplemadealivingbytraveling.

C.Peoplesharedeachother,sbeliefs.

D.Peopletradedgoodsalongtheroute.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheSilkRoad:PathwaysforLearning

B.TheSilkRoad:RoutesFullofDangers

C.TheSilkRoad:thePastandthePresent

D.TheSiIkRoad:theEastMeetstheWest

C

Everysummer,theIsraelAntiquitiesAuthority(IAA)invitesteenagevolunteerstoworkalongside

archeologistsatoneofseveraldigsitesacrossthecountry.Theprogram,designedtoprovidetheyouthwith

anarcheologyexperienceandtohelpthemconnectwithIsraeΓshistory,usuallyresultsinthediscoveryof

ancienttools.However,twoteenagersatasiteinYavnehunearthedaclaypotholdinghundredsofgoldcoins

onAugust18,2020.

Thegoldtreasuredatesback1,100yearstotheAbbasidCaliphate,adynastythatruledoverPersiaand

NorthAfricaduringthe9thcentury.The425coinsincludefullgoldcoins,aswellas270smallgoldcuttings.

RobertKool,acoinexpertofIAA,sayscuttinggoldandsilvercoinstomakesmallchangebecamea

commonpracticeinIslamiccountriesduringthe850safterthesuddendisappearanceofthemoreaffordable

bronzeandcoppercoins.However,aspecialoneamongthecollectionwasasmallpiececutfromacoin

calledςςgoldsolidus^^madeinConstantinople,thecapitaloftheByzantineEmpire.Koolsaysit,sthefirstsuch

coineverfoundinIsraelandcouldshowtherewastradeandculturalexchangesbetweentheByzantine

EmpireandtheAbbasidCaliphate.

ςςFindinggoldcoins,insuchaquantity,isextremelycontrarytousualsituations.Wealmosthavenever

foundtheminarcheologicalexcavations,giventhatgoldhasalwaysbeenextremelyvaluable,melteddown

andreusedfromgenerationtogeneration/9saysIAAexcavationdirectorElieHaddad.

“Thepersonwhohidthistreasuremusthaveexpectedtoretrieveitandevensecuredthepotwithanail

sothatitwouldnotmove.Wecanonlyguesswhatpreventedhimfromreturningtocollectthistreasure/9Elie

says.

Thetwopoundsofgoldwould,byweightalone,beworthabout$50,000today.Inthe9thcentury,that

wouldhaveaffordedtheownerarichlife.4Torexample,withsuchasum,apersoncouldbuyanexpensive

houseinoneofthebestneighborhoodsinFustat,thebig,wealthycapitalofEgyptinthosedays,“Koolsays.

8.WhydoesIAAgetteenagerstodoarcheologicaldigs?

A.Topreparethemforfuturearcheology.

B.Toletthemgetsomeworkexperience.

C.Tohelpthemlearnmoreabouttheircountry.

D.Togivethemachancetomakesomemoney.

9.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAbbasidCaliphatefromthetext?

A.Itlastedfor1,100years.

B.Ithadalargepopulation.

C.Itusedmoregoldthancopper.

D.Itdidbusinesswithothercountries.

10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegoldcoins?

A.Theyarelargeinnumber.

B.Theyaremainlyfullgoldcoins.

C.TheywereburiedbyanEgyptian.

D.TheyweremadeinConstantinople.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve“inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Save.B.Getback.

C.Return.D.Hideaway.

D

China,sTianwen1MarsPrObe（探;则器）conducteditsfourthorbitalcorrectiononFridayevening,asthe

spacecraftmakesreadyforitsaπ*ivalinorbitaroundFeb10,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpace

Administration（CNSA）.

,9

ThenamecomesfromthelongpoemTianwen,meaning"heavenlyquestions^^or''questionstoheaven9

writtenbyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.ThisnameconveystheChinesenation,s

steadyeffortinpursuingthetruthandcultureofexploringnatureandtheuniverse.CNSAalsoUnVeiIed（展示）

thelogoofChina,sPIanetary（行星的）explorationmissions,featuringtheletterC,signifyingChina,

internationalcooperationandcapacityofenteringspace.

Tianwen1hasflownfor197daysandmorethan465millionkilometersonitsjourneytotheplanet.Itis

nowaround184millionkmfromEarthand1.1millionkmfromMars.Dependingonthetwoplanets9orbits,

Marsisbetween55and400millionkmfromEarth.MarsprobeTianwen1wasseeninitsfirstselfieinspace

onOct1,2020.Theadministrationalsopublishedablack-and-whitepictureofMarstakenbyTianwen1,the

firstSnaPShOt（快照）fromtheChinesecraft.

Tianwen1,thecountry9sfirstindependentMarsmission,waslaunchedbyaLongMarch5heavy-lift

carrierrocketonJuly23fromtheWenchangSatelliteLaunchCenterinHainanProvince,kickingoffthe

nation,splanetaryexplorationprogram.

AsuccessfullandingwouldmakeChinathesecondnationtoplaceaspacecraftonMars.Chinawould

alsobethefirsttosuccessfullyorbit,landanddeploy（部署）avehicleinthesamemission.Accordingto

experts,searchingforsignsoflifeonMarswillbethefirstandforemostscientificgoal.Chinaisopenand

inclusiveinthedevelopmentofitsspacetechnologynotleastbecauseitbelievesthattheexplorationofouter

spaceshouldhelpbuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.

12.WhyisQuYuan,spoemmentionedinthetext?

A.Todescribespaceexplorationvividly.

B.Totelltheoriginofspaceexploration.

C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofspaceexploration.

D.ToshowChinesecontinuousstruggleinspaceexploration.

13.ThemainideaofParagraph3isaboutTianwen1,s.

A.functionB.structure

C.operationD.development

14.WhatistheessentialgoalofexploringMars?

A.Tobuildacommonfutureforman.

B.Todiscoversignsoflifeonthisplanet.

C.Toexpandtheunderstandingofspace.

D.Toproveourachievementinspaceresearch.

15.WhatcanWelearnfromthetext?

A.ThelogooftheletterCsymbolizesrelationsbetweencountries.

B.ChinawasthefirstnationtolandaspacecraftonMars.

C.Tianwen1startedanewchapterinChineseplanetaryexploration.

D.Tianwen1madeitsfifthorbitalcorrectionaroundFeb10.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Onthelastdayofeachyear,ithasbecomeaceremonyforlargecrowdstogatherinthebrightly-litchaos

ofNewYork9sTimesSquaretowelcomeanewbeginning.16Atthestrokeofmidnight,thecrowd

eruptsintoloudcheers.

17Becauseofthecoronaviruspandemic,noonewasallowedtogather,buttherewillbeavirtual

eventforthosewantingtowatchitfromhome.Thismarkedthefirstyearthatcrowdswereprohibitedfrom

flockingtoTimesSquare.ThoughtheballdropwascanceledfortwoyearsduringWorldWarII,peoplestill

cametofollowthetraditionandholdaminuteofsilence.

Overthepastcentury,theshiningballhasevolvedfromanironandwoodcagedecoratedwithlight

bulbstoacolorfulcrystalobject.18TheballdropinTimesSquarebeganthankstoametalworker,named

JacobStarrandtheformerNewYorkTimespublisher,AdolphOchs.In1907OchscommissionedStarr,who

workedforsign-makingfirmStraussSignstocreateanewvisualdisplay.Thenewconceptwasbasedontime

balls,nautical（航海的）devicesthathadgainedpopularityinthe19thcentury.Astime-tellingbecamemore

precise,shipnavigators（领航员）neededastandardizedwaytosettheirChrOnOmeterS（精密计时表）.Eachday,

harborsandobservatorieswouldraiseandlowerametalballatthesametimetoallowsailorstosettheir

clockstomatchtheball.19

ThoughManhattanhadbeenpartiallylitbyelectricitysincetheearly1880s,halfoftheAmericanhomes

werestilllitbygaslightsandcandlesuntilthe1920s.20Itwasinstantlypopular.

A.Itseemsyouhavetimetochangeyourlife.

B.Cityofficialsbannedfireworksafterjustafewyears.

C.Lastyear,however,theTimesSquareballdroppedtoemptystreets.

D.ManypeoplemightwonderhowthisNewYear,sEvecelebrationstarted.

E.At11:59p.m.ashiningballdropsdownapole,whileattendeescountdownfrom60.

F.Thesightofashiningballcomingdownfromthedarkskywouldhaveseemedfascinating.

G.OchswasinspiredbytheWesternUnionBuilding,whichdroppedatimeballeachdayatnoon.

16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

JaneSun,CEOofCtrip,Asia,slargestonlinetravelagency,connectspeoplewiththebestdestinations

aroundtheworld,suchasChina,sGreatWallandItaly,sancientruins.Shebelievesculturalexperiencescan

21thedivideandconflict,strengthenindustriesandcreatepeace.

Actuallysheherselfisalivingbreathingadvertisementforhowtravelcan22one,slife.Buther

journeywasmuchlongerandmore23thanherrecentcompletionoftheShanghaiInternational

Marathon.

WhileattendingPekingUniversity,SunwasinvitedtoaprogramintheUniversityofFlorida.Compared

toherfellowstudents,Sun,slifepacewasrapid.Shebicycledfor6milestocampuseachmorning,takingthe

earliestclasses24soshecouldspendtherestofthedayandSaturdaysworkingtopayhereducation

fees.

25,SunrecallsherUFdaysfondly.ςtIlearnedalotfrommyexperienceintheUSA,“saysSun.

“ManydiscussionsIhadatUFstill26mystyleofleadershiptoday.Inparticular,Ihavedeveloped

theappreciationforhearingotherpersons,different27overacertainissue.,,

“Itrytoputmyselfinotherpeople,sshoes/9Sunsays.ςςInaglobalmarket,youhavetohaveaverygood

understandingofdifferentpeoplesand28differentcultures.^^

Feelingitherdutytohelpthenextgeneration,Sun29ascholarshipforotherstudentsinneed.Her

tipsforthemincludebeingopen-mindedandgivinga100percentefforttowhateveryouwantto30.

Thafstheexactattitudesheholdstolife.

Nowasamotheroftwodaughters,sheshouldersthe31asCEOofwhatisnowa$25billion

company.

4ςSomepeopleaskmewhy1worksohard,butIfeelmothersarebestrole32forchildren/9Sunsays.

“Ishowthemthattoworkisactuallyto33yourselves,butifyoudoubleyoureffortsatworkandbeinga

mother,itisdoubly34.”

Asforherfutureefforts,Sunispreparingforthedaywhenvirtualreality,advancedvehiclesandeven

spacetravelwillchangethetravelindustry.

Onethingthatwon,tchange:the35oftraveltobuildthebridge.

21.A.bridgeB.separateC.suspectD.foresee

22.A.observeB.changeC.entertainD.disturb

23.A.enjoyableB.uniqueC.difficultD.hopeless

24.A.worthwhileB.accessibleC.valuableD.available

25.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Moreover

26.A.influenceB.directC.satisfyD.inspire

27.A.impressionsBxxplanations

C.conclusionsD.arguments

28.A.preserveB.respectC.developD.create

29.A.setupBxarriedonC.referredtoD.cameacross

30.A.defendB.accomplishC.expandD.approach

31.A.creditB.blameC.responsibilityD.failure

32.A.modelsB.performersC.supportersD.pioneers

33.A.exposeB.delightCxhallengeD.clarify

34.A.convincingB.astonishingC.thrillingD.rewarding

35.A.freedomB.powerC.focusD.determination

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DuringmyrecenttravelsinChina,Iwentfromthetoptothebottomofthecountry.Iwasastonishedat

36differenttheweatherwasindifferentcities.

Theweatherwas37(extreme)coldinHarbin,butfeltmuch38(warm)inShanghai,Qingdao

andGuilin.Eachcityhasadifferentfeelandallowsyou39(experience)differentthings.

InQingdao,weateseafood,40(drink)beerandswaminthesea.InHarbin,weworeourwarmest

jacketsandsawthe41(amaze)iceandsnowstatues.Shanghairemindedme42acityinEuropeor

America.TherewerelotsofWesterncafes.

ButGuilin43(be)myfavoritecityofall.Icouldnotstoptaking44(photo)ofthebeautiful

mountainsandtheLiRiver.IrodeabicyclealongtheYulongRiverinthewarmsunandIatestrawberries

anddranktea45camefromfarmsinthemountains.

Now,backinBeijing,Iamlookingforwardtothenexttrip.IsupposeIwillgotoanotherwarmplace

nexttime.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

“穷游”是时下一种很流行的旅游方式,受到越来越多人的喜爱。请就“穷游”这一话题用英语写一篇

短文。内容包括：

L描述这一旅游方式；

2.分析穷游的优缺点；

3.阐述你的看法。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.开头已给出,不计入总词数；

3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:穷游travellingonabudget;穷游族budgettravellers

Travellingonabudgetisafashionableformoftravelnowadays.

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Ittookplaceinateacher,sfamily.Oneday,Benwasplayingbasketballinthelivingroomafterschool,

whenheaccidentallythrewtheballatavasesittingontheshelf.Thevasedroppedtothefloorandalarge

piecebrokeoff.WhatmadeBenmoreupsetwasthatthevasewasnotacommondecorationbutanantique,

whichwashandeddownthroughgenerationsfromthe18thcentury.Itwasalsohismother5sfavourite

possession.Tocoverhisterribleaction,thefrightenedboygluedthepiecestogetherhastilyandputthevase

backtoitsplace.

Asthemotherherselfdustedthevaseeveryday,shenaturallynoticedthecracksthatevening.Toher

surprise,therepairworkwasactuallyverygood.Atdinnertime,sheaskedherboyifhebrokethevase.

Fearingpunishment,thesuddenlyinspiredboysaidthataneighbour,scatjumpedinfromthewindowandhe

couldn,tdriveitawaynomatterhowhardhetried.Itracedaroundthelivingroomandfinallyknockedthe

vaseoffitsshelf.Themotherwasquiteclearthathersonwaslying,forallthewindowswereclosedbefore

sheleftforworkeachmorningandopenedaftershereturned.However,inthefaceofherson,snervouseyes

andthesuspiciouslooksoftheotherfamilymembers,Ben,smotherremainedcalm.Sherealizedshe

shouldn,tjustsimplyblameandpunishhersonforlying.Shecameupwithanotheridea.

Beforegoingtobed,theboyfoundanotefromhismotherinhisroom,askinghimtogotothestudyat

once.Theboythoughthewouldnowbepunishedbut,ashehadalreadylied,hewasdeterminedtodeny

everythingtotheend,nomatterhowangryhismumbecame.

Inthestudy,calmlybathedinthelight,hismother,sfaceshowednosignofanger.Onseeingherson

pushthedooropenandcautiouslyenter,shetookachocolateboxoutofadrawerandgavehimonepieceof

chocolate.

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Paragraph1:

Themothersaid,*,Thispieceofchocolateisarewardforyourimagination:awindow-openingcat/"

Paragraph2:

Nowwithsomechocolateinhand,theboy,sbadattitudedisappeared.

全书综合测评

第一部分阅读

第一节

A

◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了美国四个各具特色的国家公园。

1.A细节理解题。根据CraterLakeNationalPark,Oregon部分最后一句可知,游客在六月参观火山口湖

国家公园时可以享受越野滑雪的乐趣。故选A。

2.D推理判断题。根据GreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserve,Colorado部分第二、三句可知次

沙丘国家公园及保护区的特别之处在于它有着非常不同的生态系统。故选D。

3.B细节理解题。根据JeanLafitteNationalHistoricalParkandPreserve,Louisiana部分第二句可知,游

客如果想进行湿地探险,可以去TheBaratariaPreserve<>故选B。

B

◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了古丝绸之路的由来和古时人们通过丝绸之路进行的贸易往

来以及丝绸之路在东西方贸易发展和文化传播上发挥的重要作用。

4.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,这些路线要穿越高山和沙漠,而且存在烈日、大雪甚至战

争的危险。只有经验丰富的商人才能安然无恙地返回。由此可知,丝绸之路上的商人需要应对很多困难。

故选C。

5.B主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,丝绸可以像货币一样用来纳税或购买商品,但是商人们所携

带的不仅仅是丝绸。来自欧洲的金、银和玻璃制品频繁地在中东和亚洲被发现。从其他地区买来的马

匹改变了中国的农耕方式。由此可知,第三段的主要内容是丝绸之路带动了全世界的贸易。故选B。

6.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“TheChinesehadlearned...togrowtheapple.”可知,新技术是通过

人们互相学习来传播的。故选A。

7.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了古丝绸之路。古丝绸之路促进了东西方的商品交换

以及技术和文化的交流,对世界贸易发展和文化传播起到了重要作用,是东西方之间的桥梁。所以D项

“丝绸之路:东西方交汇''最适合作为文章的标题。故选D。

C

◎语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了两名以色列青少年在一次考古发掘中发现了千年古金币

的事。

8.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theprogram,designedto...history”可知,以色列文物管理局让青少

年志愿者参与考古发掘主要是为了让他们了解本国的历史。故选Co

9.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“therewastrade...theAbbasidCaIiPhate”可知,拜占庭帝国和阿拔斯王

朝有贸易往来。故选D。

10.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The425coins”和第四段中的“FindinggoldCOinS...situations.”可知，

这次发掘出的金币数目是以色列考古史上罕见的,数目非常多。故选A。

11.B词义猜测题。根据面线词后面的“andevensecured...notmove"和"Wecanonlyguess...thistreasure"

可知,埋藏宝藏的人可能有取回这些金币的打算。所以画线词意为“取回故选B。

D

◎语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了中国“天问一号''火星探测器进行了第四次轨道修正准备

到达轨道的事。

12.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thisnameconveys...andtheUniVerse.”可知,提到屈原的诗是为了

表明中国人在太空探索方面的不断奋斗。故选D。

13.C主旨大意题。第三段介绍了“天问一号”的飞行时间、行程公里数、到地球与火星的距离等,因此

第三段主要讲的是“天问一号”的运行状况。故选C。

14.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Accordingtoexperts...scientificgoal.”可知,寻找火星上的生命迹

象是探索火星最重要的目标。故选B。

15.C推理判断题。根据第四段的内容和最后一段中的“Asuccessful...inthesamemission."可知,“天问

一号''开启了中国行星探索的新篇章。故选C。

第二节

◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了纽约时代广场的迎新倒计时球的转变。

16.E根据下文“Atthestrokeofmidnight,thecrowderuptsintoloudCheerS.“可知,午夜的钟声敲响时,人

群爆发出热烈的欢呼声。由此推测,设空处描述的应是在午夜钟声敲响前发生的事,所以E项“晚上11

点59分,一个闪亮的球从杆子上掉下来,参加者从60开始倒数”符合语境。故选Eo

17.C根据下文“Becauseofthecoronaviruspandemic...watchitfromhome.”可知,因为新冠疫情,人们不被

允许聚集。由此推测,设空处描述的应是疫情带给时代广场的变化,所以C项“然而,去年,时代广场球落

到了空荡荡的街道上”符合语境。故选C。

18.D下文“Theballdrop...AdolphOChS提到时代广场落球（活动）的开始多亏了两个人,故推测设空处

可能描述人们想知道这个活动是如何开始的,所以D项“许多人可能想知道这个除夕夜的庆祝活动是如

何开始的''符合语境。故选D。

19.G上文“Theballdrop…AdOlPhoChS.”提到时代广场落球（活动）的开始多亏了两个人,选项中只有G

项“Ochs的灵感来自西联大厦,它每天中午都会落下一个计时球”与上文意思衔接,符合语境。故选G»

20.F下文“ItwasinstantIyPoPUlar.”中的It指的应该就是倒计时球,故推测设空处描述的内容与倒计时

球有关,所以F项“一个闪亮的球从黑暗的天空降下来的景象似乎是迷人的”符合语境。故选Fo

第二部分语言运用

第一节

◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了携程的首席执行官孙洁在外国的求学经历及其对工作的看

法。

21.A考查动词。根据下文“thedivideandconflict”可知,文化体验可以消除分歧和冲突。bridge消

除;SeParate分开;SUSPeCt怀疑;foresee预见。bridge作名词讲意为“桥梁”,而此处作动词,表示“消除（分歧、

隔阂等）“。故选A。

22.B考查动词。根据下文对孙洁的描述并结合选项可知,此处指旅行可以改变一个人的一生。observe

观察;Change改变;entertain娱乐;disturb打扰。故选B。

23.C考查形容词。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指她的旅程要长得多,过程也艰难得多。enjoyable

使人快乐的;UniqUe独特的;difficult困难的;hopeless绝望的。故选C。

24.D考查形容词。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指她每天早上骑行6英里去学校,去上能上的最早

的课。worthwhile重要的;accessible可进入的,可使用的;VaIUable有价值的;available可找到的,可获得的。

故选D。

25.B考查副词。根据语境可知,此处指虽然大学期间孙洁的生活节奏很快,但她仍然觉得很快乐,上下

文之间为转折关系。therefore因此;however然而;meanwhile同时;moreover而且。故选B。

26.A考查动词。此处指“我”在佛罗里达大学进行的许多讨论如今仍影响着“我”的领导风格。

influence影响;direct指导;SatiSfy满足;inspire激励。故选A。

27.D考查名词。根据语境可知,此处指听别人就某个问题发表不同的论点。impression印

象;explanation解释;COnClUSion结论;argument论点,争论。故选D。

28.B考查动词。根据上文“youhavetohaveaveιygoodunderstandingofdifferentPeOPIeS”可知,孙洁认

为要对不同的民族有充分的理解,并尊重不同的文化。preserve保存;respect尊重;develop发展;create创

造。故选B。

29.A考查动词短语。根据下文“ascholarshipforotherstudentsinneed”可知,孙洁设立了一项奖学金。

setup设立;Carryon继续;referto涉及;COmeacross偶遇。故选A。

30.B考查动词。根据语境可知,此处指她给他们的建议包括保持思想开明并为你想要完成的事情付出

100%的努力。defend防御;accomplish完成;expand扩张;approach接近。故选B。

31.C考查名词。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指她肩负着这个目前市值250亿美元的公司的首席执

行官的责任。credit信用;blame责备;responsibility责任;failure失败。shouldertheresponsibility意为“肩

负责任，故选C。

32.A考查名词。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指“我”觉得母亲是孩子最好的榜样。model模

范;Perfonner表演者;SUPPOrter支持者;Pioneer先锋。rolemodel意为“楷模,行为榜样故选Ao

33.C考查动词。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指“我”告诉他们,工作实际上就是挑战自己。exp。Se暴

露;delight使高兴;ChalIenge挑战;CIarify澄清。故选Co

34.D考查形容词。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指如果你在工作方面和作为一个母亲方面加倍努力,

你就会得到加倍的回报。convincing令人信服的;astonishing惊人的;thrilling激动人心的;rewarding报酬

高的,有益的。故选D。

35.B考查名词。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指旅行的力量。freedom自由;PoWer力量;focus中心

点;determination决心。故选B。

第二节

◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在中国不同城市旅行的感受和经历。

36.how考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知,此处为感叹句,其结构应为“how+adj.+主语+谓语+其他”。故

填howo

37.extremely考查副词。设空处修饰形容