北京延庆县联考2023-2024学年中考英语五模试卷含答案_第1页
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北京延庆县联考2023-2024学年中考英语五模试卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Furthertreatmentwill_______cancerfromdevelopingworse.--Andregularexercisecanalsohelp.A.protectB.escapeC.getD.prevent2、—Didyou_________thefirstplaceoftheleaguematch?—Ofcoursewedid.We_________alltheotherteams.A.beat;beat B.beat;won C.win;won D.win;beat3、Becarefulandtrytomakemistakesnexttime.Youwillgetabettergrade.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less4、Theweatherisreally________/faɪn/thesedays.A.fun B.fine C.from D.fact5、TheChineseSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesdoChinesepeoplehave?①Peoplealwayshavesomefruitsandenjoythefullmoon.②TheyputupSpringFestivalcouplets(春联),greetingtheNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.③OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplehangout,wearingnewclothes.④Childrenoftengetluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.⑤Peopleenjoyfireworksandliondances,andtheymusteataturkeyastheChinesetradition.A.②③⑤ B.②③④ C.①②③6、Father’sDayiscoming.I’mthinkingabout______.A.whatpresentIgavehim B.whereshallwehaveabigmealC.howIwillgivehimasurprise D.ifIplannedapartyforhim7、—Areyousurprisedattheendingofthemovie?—No,becauseI_________thestory.A.read B.willread C.haveread D.wasreading8、--Thankyouforsharingyourroomwithme--_______.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A.Don'tmentionit. B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Forgetit. D.That’sright.9、Ithinkswimmingisthanrunning.A.interesting B.moreinteresting C.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting10、Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.A.ifitrainstomorrow B.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrow D.ifwillitraintomorrowⅡ.完形填空11、Whensomeonesays,“Well,IguessI’llhavetofacethemusic”,itdoesn’tmeanthatheisplanningtogotohearasingeror1aconcert.Itshowsyoumayfeeluncomfortablewhenyouarecalledinbyyourleaderto2whyyoudidthisandthatorwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.Ifyou“facethemusic”,youaresuretobelessunhappythanthat.Everyoneofushasto“facethemusic”atsometimeoranother,especiallyas3Wecanallrememberfather’s4words“Iwanttotalktoyou”.Andonlybecausewedidnotlistentohim.Whata(an)5thingitwas!Inthemiddleorattheendofevery6,westudentshaveto“facethemusic”.Theresultoftheexamwill7whetherwewillfacethemusicornot.Ifwedon’tgetgood8,thatmeansparents’coldfacesandcontempt(轻视)oftheteachersandclassmates.“Tofacethemusic”is9toeveryAmerican,youngorold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Itreally10thatyouhavetodosomething,nomatterhowterriblethewholethingmightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.1.A.manageB.attendC.missD.forget2.A.discoverB.believeC.explainD.encourage3.A.friendsB.teachersC.leadersD.children4.A.angryB.magicalC.excitingD.honest5.A.terribleB.importantC.interestingD.careful6.A.seasonB.termC.yearD.month7.A.followB.changeC.decideD.realize8.A.chancesB.marksC.toolsD.choices9.A.knownB.strangeC.safeD.harmful10.A.discussesB.coversC.developsD.meansⅢ.语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式,使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词(有两词多余)cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teachAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1..Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(d压力)inworkandlife,Theteacherwentto2.kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3.---chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4.tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe5.foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6.youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups.”“Now7.aboutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety8.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we9.toenjoythecoffee.10.don’tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thereareover800boarding(寄宿)schoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Buttheearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Insomeschools,eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Besidestheusualclassroomsandlaboratories,theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilitiesfortheirstudents,includingmusicrooms,boats,swimmingpools,cinemasandtheatres.Mostboardingschoolshavea“lightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Therearehouse-masterstotakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread.Forlunchandsupper,theycanchooseamealwithorwithoutmeat.Andthereisalwaysself-serviceforsaladanddessert.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen,ordrinkteaorhaveasnackbetweenmeals.1.WhowereallowedtogototheearliestboardingschoolsintheUK?A.Boysandgirlsagedfrom7to18.B.Onlywhitegirlsfromrichfamilies.C.Onlywhiteboysfromrichfamilies.D.Everyone.2.Howlongiseachtermintheboardingschools?A.Foraboutthreemonths.B.Forthirty-nineweeks.C.Forhalfayear.D.Foraboutayear.3.Theunderlinedword“facilities”means_____________.A.教师B.设施C.活动D.课程4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheUK,therearemorethaneighthundredboardingschools.B.Studentsinaboardingschoolarelookedafteronlyafterschoolhours.C.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesaboutwearingschooluniformsbecomestricter.D.Allthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.TheComingSummerVacation.B.SchoolRulesintheUK.C.After-classactivitiesinboardingschools.D.BoardingSchoolsintheUK.B14、For21years,GeorgesBwellewatchedhisillfathertravelingtohospitals,whichcouldnotofferhimallnecessaryhelp.JamefBwellesufferedonlyabrokenarmatfirst,butitfinallydevelopedintoahematoma.Thatwouldaffect(影响)himfortherestofhislife.Bwellespentyearstakinghisfathertoovercrowded(过于拥挤的)hospitals.Itwasnoteasy.Theywouldleavehomeat5a.m.andrantothehospitaltobethefirst.Therewerealotofpatients.Somepeoplecoulddiebecausetheywerewaiting.Thesituationhasn’tchangedmuchsinceBwelle’sfatherdiedin2002.InCameroon,thereisonedoctorforevery5,000peoplewhileintheUnitedStatesthereisonedoctorforevery413people.Andeveniftheycouldseeadoctor,manyCameroonianscouldn’taffordit.Whenhesawhisfatherandsomanyofhiscountrymensuffer,Bwelledecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hebecameadoctorhimself.Andhestartedanorganization,ASCOVIME.Ittravelsintothecountrysideonweekendstoprovidefreemedicalcare.Since2008,heandhisgroupofvolunteershavehelpednearly32,000people.AlmosteveryFriday,histeamjamintovansandtraveltovillagesinneed.Ineachtriptheyreceive500people.Patientscomeonfootfrom60kilometersaroundthevillageforfreetreatment.Thenextmorning,theteamwilldosimpleoperationsinaschoolhouse,townhallorhome,andworkintotheearlyhoursofSundaymorning.OnSunday,theteamheadsbacktothecity,tiredbutproudoftheirwork.Theyknowthattheirhelpcanmakeaworldofdifferencetothosetheyhelp.Forhisdevotiontohiscountryandpeople,GeorgesBwellebecomesoneofthe2013Heroesvotedthroughouttheworld.1.JamefBwelle’sbrokenarmdevelopedintoaseriousillnessprobablybecause________.A.hehadbeenhurttooseriouslyB.hehadbeentakentohospitaltoolateC.hehadnotreceivedpropertreatmentD.hehadnotfollowedthedoctor’sadvice2.WhichisoneoftheproblemsaboutmedicalcareinCameroon?A.Thecountryhastoolargeapopulation.B.Manypeoplearetoopoortopayfortreatment.C.Doctorsgenerallyhavetoopoormedicalskills.D.Hospitalsaretoofarawayfromthecountryside.3.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whyBwelledecidedtobecomeadoctorB.whatbadconditionsCamerooniansareinC.thatdoctorsarebadlyneededinCameroonD.howBwellehasbecomeanadmireddoctorC15、Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthepoortothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelder,shortman,whosehairwasdisorder.Hewaswearinganoldhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecarefullybeganaconversationandspokeaboutalotofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Ithoughtthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee.Iasked,"MayIgetyousomething?""Acoffeewouldbenice."ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andwenttotheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,"HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?""Who?""Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns."Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwastalking,buyingcoffee,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1"disorder"mean?A.unfriendlyB.untidyC.gentleD.kind2.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause________.A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversationC.hewantedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman3.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A.Proud.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Angry.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterenteredtherestauranttohavelunch.B.Theoldmanwasoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen.C.Thewriterandtheoldmanintroducedthemselves.D.Theoldmanhadnomoneyandcouldn’taffordsomethingtoeat.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ToseeistobelieveB.Successdoesn’tcomeeasyC.AwiseheadmakesaclosemouthD.Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearanceD16、Yourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades.Areyoufeelingtiredorboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime?Areyouarguingwithparentsaboutyourgrades?Youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody.Getthesleepyouneed.Studiesshowthatteens'naturalsleepinghabitsaredifferentfromthoseofadults.Thisoftencauseslesssleepamongteens,sincetheytendtohavetroublegoingtosleepatnight,andhavetroublewakinginthemornings.Youcanavoidsomeoftheproblemsthatcomewithlesssleepbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits.ImproveyourmemoryAgreatwaytoimproveyourhomeworkhabitsistoimproveyourmemorywithbrainexercise.Therearemanytheoriesandideasaboutimprovingmemory,butthereisonemnemonic(记忆的)methodthathasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.AncientaccountsshowthatearlyGreekandRomanoratorsusedthe“loci”methodofrememberinglongspeechesandlists.Youmaybeabletousethismethodtoimproveyourmemoryattesttime.FightthedesiretodelayDoyougetthesuddendesiretofeedthedogathomeworktime?Don'tfallforit!Delayislikealittlewhiteliewetellourselves.Weoftenthinkwe'llfeelbetteraboutstudyinglaterifwedosomethingfunnow,likeplayingwithapet,watchingaTVshow,orevencleaningourroom.It'snottrue.Avoidrepetitive(重复的)stressDuringtextmessaging,Internetsurfing,andcomputerwriting,youareusingyourhandmusclesinallnewways,andyou'reveryeasilytobeinfluencedbysomethingdangerousortherepetitivestressinjury.Findouthowtoavoidpaininyourhandsandneckbychangingthewayyousitatyourcomputer.1.Whatdifferencesbetweentheteensandadultsarementionedinthepassage?A.Eatinghabits. B.Sleepinghabits. C.Readinghabits. D.Writinghabits2.canhelppeopletoimprovethememory.A.UsingthebrainmoreB.DoingmorningexerciseseverydayC.Dancingaftermeals3.Whatshouldpeopledotoavoidtherepetitivestresswhentheyplayingcomputer?A.Changingthewaytheysit.B.Cuttingthetime.C.Wearingsomespecialglasses.D.Usingthehandmusclesinanewway.4.WhichstatementisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Homeworkhabitscanaffectthestudygrade.B.OnlyRomanoratorswereabletousethe“loci”methodtoremember.C.It'snotgoodtodesiretofeedthepetswhenyouaredoingthehomework.D.TherearefourideasofbehavingHealthyHomeworkHabitsmentioned.E17、OnSaturdayPatrickwokeupwithalittleshock,knowingthatthiswasaspecialday.Foramomenthecouldn’tthinkexactlywhy,andthen,withanexcitedflutterofhisstomach,heremembered.Atteno’clocktodayhewasgoingtofindoutthefinalresultoftheprogrammecalledSuperBrain.Hegotdressedmorecarefullythanusual,wentdownstairsandturnedontheTV.Quicklyheswitchedchannels.Cartoons,cartoons,advertisements,mantalking,snow,snow…andstillnothingatallonChannel8.“Patrick,turnitoff,darling,ifyou’regoingtowatch.”Judithwalkedpastwiththenewspaperunderherarmandhereyeshalfclosed.Sheheadedforthekitchen.PatrickturnedofftheTVandfollowed.“What’sforbreakfast,Mum?”“Wewillsee,”Judithsaidinalowvoice,turningontheelectrickettle(水壶).Shelookedsleepilyathimandsmiled.“Youlooknice,darling,”Shesaid.“You’reallready.Butwecan’tgotilleight-thirtyattheearliest,youknow.Nothingwillbeopentillthen.”Patrick’sstomachseemedtofeelalittlesick.“Wearen’tgoingout,arewe?”Heasked.Judithbegantomakethetea.“Don’tsayyou’veforgotten!”shesaid,“Ipromisedyou,lastSaturday.Yournewtrainers,remember?”“Oh—oh,butIcan’tgooutthismorning,Mum.There’ssomethingI’vegottowatchonTV.Atteno’clock.I’vegotto!Mytrainerswillbeallrightforanotherweek.”Patricksaidwithexcitement,lookingquiteworried.Judithfacedhim,handsonhips,“Patrick,”shesaidwithgreatdislike,“it’sallorganized.”1.ThisSaturdaywasveryspecialforPatrickbecause________.A.hewasallowedtowatchTVthismorningB.hewasdressedmorecarefullythanbeforeC.hewouldgoshoppingwithhismotherthismorningD.hewouldgettheresultoftheprogrammehewaswaitingfor2.WhatdidPatrickmeanbysaying“Mytrainerswillbeallrightforanotherweek”?A.Hedidn’tneedapairofnewtrainersatall.B.Hewantedhismothertoputofftheshoppingplan.C.Hewouldlikehismothertostartofftobuythetrainers.D.Hehadanotherpairoftrainerswhichcouldlastanotherweek.3.HowdidJudithfeelaboutPatrick’srequests?A.Shefelthappywithhisrequest.B.Shefeltsadabouthisrequest.C.Shefeltsurprisedathisrequest.D.Shewasnotsatisfiedwithhisrequest.4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whattochoose B.WhattowearC.Whattoeat D.WhattobuyF18、Intherecentyears,peoplehaveshowntheirthanks,invitations,orhopesandwishes,orsomethingelseindifferentkindsofcards.Herearesomecardsbelow.DearMrLi:

HappyTeachers’Day!We’reallveryhappytobeyourstudents

Bestwishestoyou.

WangNan

DearMrLi:

HappyTeachers’Day!We’reallveryhappytobeyourstudents

Bestwishestoyou.

WangNan

DearMark,

ThanksforlookingaftermylittledogwhileIwasawayonvacation.ItookmanyphotosinthemountainsandI’llshowthemtoyouthisweekend.

Tom

DearMark,

ThanksforlookingaftermylittledogwhileIwasawayonvacation.ItookmanyphotosinthemountainsandI’llshowthemtoyouthisweekend.

Tom

DearKate,

Wishyoueverysuccessinyourmid-examsnextTuesday.

Wemissyouverymuch.

Lucy

DearKate,

Wishyoueverysuccessinyourmid-examsnextTuesday.

Wemissyouverymuch.

Lucy

INVITATIONTOLILY’SPARTY

Itisabirt

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