广东省广州市增城区重点名校2024年中考五模英语试题含答案_第1页
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广东省广州市增城区重点名校2024年中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mymotherwon'tallowmyfathertodrivehepromisestogiveupdrinking.A.unless B.since C.after2、LucyandIaretwinsistersandwehavealot________common.A.at B.in C.on D.to3、Ihavebeentoquiteafewmuseums,butIcansaythisoneis_______.A.good B.thebestC.thebetter D.better4、She________livealone.Butshe________livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto,doesn’tusedto B.isusedto,wasusedtoC.usedto,isnotusedto D.wasusedto,doesn’tusedto5、China’sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)hitthewaterinDalian_______themorningofApril26,2017.A.inB.onC.atD.to6、Lightsareout.Theconcertistobegin.ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou's_____.A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance7、Iamveryinterestedinthismathsproblem.Canyoushowme__________?A.whattoworkitout B.whattoworkoutitC.howtoworkitout D.howtoworkoutit8、—Tom,doyouknowifSam_______tomypartynextweek?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe__________.A.comes;willinvite B.willcome;willbeinvitedC.comes;invites D.willcome;isinvited9、---Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.---_______.I’llbringsomewine.A.Youarewelcome B.Itdepends C.Justaminute D.Soundslikefun10、---Mustwestayathomereadingalltheafternoon,dad?---No,you______.Youcangooutandrelaxyourself.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’tⅡ.完形填空11、Amyis12yearsold.Sheisinamiddleschoolnow.Todayisherfirstdaytogoto1.Shegetstoschool27:30.Sheseesmanyboysandgirlsintheschool.Amygetsherclassroomquickly(很快地).It’son3floor(层).Theclassbeginsat8:00.4oldwomancomesintotheclassroom.She5verynice.“Goodmorning,I’mMrs.Green.I’myour6teacher.OurEnglishclassesareonMondayandWednesday.Ithinkyou’ll7myclasses,”saysMrs.Green.AftertheEnglishclass,Amyhasscienceandmusic.Musicisher8subject.Intheafternoon,Amyhasartand9.ThisisAmy’sfirstdayatschool.Doyouremember(记得)10?1.A.room B.bed C.library D.school2.A.in B.on C.at D.for3.A.two B.thetwo C.second D.thesecond4.A.A B.An C.The D.不填5.A.sees B.looks C.meets D.watch6.A.P.E. B.music C.art D.English7.A.lose B.finish C.like D.do8.A.first B.next C.favorite D.dear9.A.apple B.milk C.history D.ruler10.A.mine B.yours C.his D.hersⅢ.语法填空12、(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.ZengziwasafamousthinkerinChinesehistory.His1.(teach)wasConfucius(孔子).Oneday,Zengzi’swifewasgoingtothemarkettosellsomethingformoneywithouttheirson.Theboykept2.(cry)andshouting.Shesaidtoherson,“WhenIcomeback,I’llkillourpigtomakeamealforyou.”Butshedidn’tdoasshesaid.“Howcanyoucheatachild?”Zengzisaid3.(serious)“Thesmallchildonly4.(follow)theexampleofhisparents.Ifyoucheathim,hemaycheat5.(other)likeyou.”Havingsaidthis,Zengziraisedtheknifeandkilledthepig.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ihadthemeanest(最吝啬的)motherinthewholeworld.Whileotherkidswere________candyforbreakfast,Ihadtohaveporridge,eggsortoast._________othershadCokesandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.ButatleastIwasn't_________whenIwassad.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymother_________toknowwherewewereallthetime.Sheknewwhoourfriendswereandwhereweweregoing.Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabatheveryday.Whiletheotherkidscouldwearthesame__________fordays.Wecouldnotlieinbed"sick"inordertomissschool.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedbynineeachnightandgetupatsixthenextmorning.Wecouldn'tsleep__________noonlikeourfriends.Sowhiletheyslept,mymotherwasbraveto___________theChildLabourLaw(儿童劳动法).Shemadeuswork.Wehadtowashdishes,makebeds,andlearntocookandallkindsofthingsathome.Ibelieveshelayawake__________allthingsforustodo.Butmymotherwassuccessfulasamother.Allof__________childrenreceivedfurthereducation.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Iamtryingtokeepmythreechildrenthisway.Iamfilledwith__________whenmychildrencallmemean.BecauseIhadthemeanestmotherintheworld,andyetshegavemeahappylife.1.A.sellingB.buyingC.makingD.eating2.A.UntilB.BeforeC.WhenD.After3.A.aloneB.excitedC.tiredD.worried4.A.wantedB.seemedC.askedD.preferred5.A.clothesB.hatsC.glassesD.shoes6.A.byB.onC.atD.in7.A.followB.breakC.obeyD.make8.A.thinkingofB.thinkingoverC.thinkingaboutD.thinkingup9.A.herB.hisC.yourD.my10.A.sadnessB.prideC.fearD.surpriseB14、RenewasborninanIndianvillageinOaxaca,Mexicon.Hisfamilylivedinasmallhouse.TheyspokeanIndianlanguage.Renestartedschoolinthevillagewhenhewassixyearsold.Therewasnoschoolforolderchildreninthevillage.SoRenewenttoOaxacaCitywhenhewasnineyearsold.ThiswasabigstepforRene.Itwashisfirsttimeinacity.LittleRenegotajobinthecity.Heworkedforarichfamily.Hetookcareoftheirbighouse.Heworkedduringtheday,andhewenttoschoolatnight.Helearnedgoodworkandstudyhabits.HelearnedSpanish,andhegrewup.WhenRenewasthirteenyearsold,hereturnedtohisvillage.Hehadmanybrothersandsisters.Hismotherneededhelp.Renefeltbad.Hecouldnotgotohighschool.WhenRenewastwentyyearsold,hetookaverybigstep.HewenttoLosAngeles.Heworkedasacook.HetookEnglishclassesinhissparetime.Thenhewenttouniversity.Hestudiedveryhard.Today,ReneteachesEnglish.Hetellshisstudents,“LearningEnglishisnotsohard.Havinggoodhabitsisthemostimportantthing!Beorganized.Useyourtimewell.Haveagoodtime!”1.Renestartedschoolattheageof______.A.three B.six C.nine D.thirteen2.WhatdidRenedoduringthedayinOaxacaCity?A.Hestudiedatschool.B.Hetookcareofabighouse.C.Helookedafterhisbrothersandsisters.D.Heworkedasateacherinasmallschool.3.HowdidRenemakealivinginLosAngeles?A.Bywashingdishes. B.Bysellingnewspapers.C.Byworkingasadriver. D.Byworkingasacook.C15、WelcometoQinghuayuanHotelQinghuayuanHotelisathree-starcourtyard-stylehotel.ItliesclosetoTsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversity.Whenyouarefree,youmayenjoyyourselfonfootonthecampuses.Thereare280guestroomsinthehotel,includingstandard(标准的)double-rooms(RMB380pernight),suit(RMB480pernight),singlerooms(RMB580pernight),offices(talkingfacetoface)andsoon.Allroomsaredecoratedwithmodernfurniture,TV,airconditioner,computerandfirealarmsystem,etc.Thehotelhas4restaurantswhichcanholdmorethan500people.Therestaurantsprovidenewstyleseafood,Cantonese,Sichuan,aswellasBeijingRoastDuck.Thereareotherfacilitiesinthehotel,suchasateahouse,abusinesscenter,ashoppingcenter,differentmeetingrooms,andamulti-function(多功能)hallwhichcanhold300people.Thetransportationisveryconvenient.Youcangotodifferentplaceseasily.BeijingAirport

33km

40minutes

Bycar

BeijingRailwayStation

18km

30minutes

Bycar

Tian’anmenSquare

15km

30minutes

Bycar

TheSummerPalace

3km

10minutes

Bycar

YuanMingYuanRuins

2km

6minutes

Bycar

TsinghuaUniversity

300m

5minutes

Onfoot

PekingUniversity

1km

15minutes

Onfoot

Formoreinformation,youcancallusarvisitourwebsitehttp://www.Tsinghuayuanhotel.com.1.MrSmithandhisfamilywanttostayinQinghuayuanHotelfortwonights.Hewantstobooktwodouble-rooms,asuitandasingle-room.Itwillcosthim_______.A.RMB1440 B.RMB2880C.RMB3640 D.RMB5802.Youcan’teat_______intherestaurantinthehotel.A.BeijingRoastDuck B.CantonesestyleC.Sichuanstyle D.Qingyuanchicken3.Ittakesyou_______togotoTian’anmenSquarebycarfromthehotel.A.40minutes B.30minutesC.10minutes D.5minutes4.Fromthepassageaboveweknowthat_______.A.itisafour-starcourtyard-stylehotelB.thevisitorscan’teatBeijingRoastDuckinthehotelC.thevisitorscanwalktoTsinghuaUniversityinfiveminutesD.ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcancallusaThepassageaboveisprobablya(n)_______.A.news B.noticeC.advertisement D.letterD16、TeenagerJakeDenhamwasskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefeltoverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofmountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn'tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm.Athome,JakewatchedalotofTVprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsidethetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15~Cthatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid."Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse'stracksthroughthesnowandfollowthem.""Iwantedtolivemylife."remembersJake."SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose."Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn'tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife.1.Jake'sparentsdidn'tknowthathewasmissinguntil.A.theyreachedthefootofthemountainB.theybegantoskidownthemountainC.ateamofworkersfoundJakeD.Jakelostoneofhisski2.WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A.TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA.B.Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.3.Theunderlinedword“track”inParagraph4mean________.A.跑道B.跟踪C.踪迹D.小路4.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Jakeskiedwithhisfamily.A.d--b--a--cB.a--b--c--dC.b--a--d--cD.c--b--a--d5.Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas.A.politeandhardworkingB.calmandcleverC.outgoingandhelpfulD.warmandfriendlyE17、Heightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenesdecide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too,butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潜力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Nodoubtyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There’snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout2inches(6centimeters)ayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty(whenyourbodystartschangingandbecomingmoregrownup).Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.Twocentimetershereand2inchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightyou’reatnow,howyou’vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.Don’tbescaredifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)during____Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater----between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.1..TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is.A.童年时期B.婴幼儿时期C.习惯养成期D.生长发育期2.Ifyouwanttoknowhowfastandhowtallyoushouldgrow,_____.A.youshouldhaveenoughexerciseB.youcanaskdoctorsforhelpC.youshouldsavetheenvironmentD.Youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty3.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.howthegenesworkinyourbodyB.whenisthetimeyougrowfastC.whyyoulooklikeyourparentsD.howyougrowtoacertainheight4.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain.A.howgooditistobeadoctorB.howmuchsleeptimeweneedC.whygenescan’tdecideeverythingD.whathealthydietis5.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowhighyourparentsare.B.Girls’ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboys’.C.Thetimeshowingthefirstchangesofpubertyisnevernoticed.D.Youmaybescaredsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.F18、Aretheretoomanykidsobsessed(着迷的)withtexting?TextingNonstop!Yes,Idothinkkidsaretooobsessedwithtexting.ManykidsIknowcanbeinthesameroomorevensittingnexttoeachother,buttheytexteachotherratherthanactuallytalkwithfriends,it'shardtogettheirattentionwhentheyaretexting.Peopleseemtoliketotextmorethantalk.---RileyResponsibleTextingNo,Idon'tthinktoomanykidsareobsessedwithtexting.Sometimeskidsmightjustneedsometimealoneonthephone.Theyprobablyjustneedtotalktotheirfriends!Ibelievemostkidsareresponsibleandknowwhentostoptexting.---EllaGuilty(羞愧的)AboutTextingTooMuchKidsarereallyobsessedwithtexting.WhenItextmyfriends,almostallofthemanswerinlessthanaminute.Someofmyfriendsevengettheirphonestakenawayforbeingonthemtoomuch.Iseemyfriendsmostofmydayatsoccertimeoratschool,andevenIamguiltyoftextingthemseveralhoursadaywhenIamhome.Sometimesit'sbettertospendtimeoutdoorsandwithyourfamilyratherthanwithyourphone.---TomGetphysicalTraining---Getoffthephone!Alotofmyfriends,assoonastheygotasmartphone,textedorgotonlineconstantly.Spendingthatmuchtimeonascreenisnothealthyforyouoryourbrain.Personally,I’dratherspendtimeoutsidedoingsportswithmyfriendsthanonthephone.Youcantellyourfriendsthingsatschoolorwheneveryouseethemnexttime--youdon'thavetospendallyourtimetexting.---Shann1.Whodoesn'tthinkmanykidsareobsessedwithtexting?A.Ella B.Tom C.Riley D.Shann2.WhatdoesRileythinkofkidstextingonthephone?A.Spendingmuchtimeonascreenisnothealthyforbrain.B.Theyhavetheabilitytocontrolthemselvesintexting.C.Spendingtimeoutdoorsisbetterthantexting.D.Theyshouldstoptextingtoomuchandtalk.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Kidsspendmoretimeexercisingthantexting.B.It'scommontoseekidstextingeverywhere.C.Allkidsareresponsibleandknowwhentostoptexting.D.Kidsshouldn’thavetimealoneontheirphonestotalkwithfriends.4.Theunderlinedword"constantly"means______inEnglish.A.sometimes B.fromtimetotime C.seldom D.allthetime5.Whatkindoftextisit?A.Asurvey. B.Astory C.Anotice D.AspeechⅤ.书面表达19、春天是个万物复苏,春暖花开的季节,各个学校都组织学生出去春游,九年级的学生是否也应该参与其中?有的学生认为九年级学生学业繁忙,不应该参加春游;而有的学生认为九年级学生更要注意劳逸结合,应该参加春游。结合以下表格信息,选择你的观点并阐述理由。ProsCons◆relaxoneself◆learntolookafteroneself◆bemoreconnectedtotheteachers◆…◆awasteoftime◆feeltiredafterit◆mayhavesafetyproblems◆…注意:(1)选择其中一个观点,将标题补充完整;理由必须包括表中你所选择的观点的相应内容,可适当发挥;文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息;词数:80~100。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。We____________tak

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