2024届内蒙古呼和浩特市毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案

2024届内蒙古呼和浩特市毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、SpudWebbhasinfluencedmemost.Hisstoriesgivememuchtofaceallkindsofdifficulties.A．luckB．wealthC．courageD．decision2、—Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers，youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A．complain B．compare C．connect D．consider3、Ileftamessagetomyparentsyesterday,but________ofthemcalledmeback.A．both B．all C．neither D．none4、It'sbetterforustostayindoors,whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.A．properly B．possibly C．generally D．especially5、―isthepopulationofChina?―It’sabout1.4billion.Ithinkit'sbecoming.A．what,moreandmoreB．Howmany,largerandlargerC．What,largerandlargerD．Howmuch,smallerandsmaller6、—Howlonghaveyou？—Foralmostthreeyears.A．leftyourhometown B．knownyourEnglishteacherC．gonetoBeijing D．openedtheflowershop7、—Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,Tomhasfinallyachievedhisgoal.—Great!.A．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed8、-Couldyoupleasetellme_____?-Fortwoweeks.A．howsoonwillhebeback B．howsoonhewillbebackC．howlonghewillbeaway D．howlongwillhebeaway9、Mustweleavethelibrarybefore5o’clock?No,you______.Youcanstayhereuntil5:30.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t10、Wecan’ttrusthim.Healwayssomeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A．makesup B．setsup C．takesup D．putsupⅡ.完形填空11、WhenMr.Huntwokeupinthemorning,hefelthisbedroomwasverybright.Hethoughthe___toturnoffthelightagain.Hesatupandtriedtodothat.Andnowhe__itwasthesunlight.Mrs.Huntwenttoseetheirdaughterinthecitytwodaysago.Shecookedsomefoodforhim____sheleft.ButMr.Hunthopedtohavebreakfastinarestaurantnearthepark.Andthenhecouldwalk___thelake.Heputonhisclothesandwentout.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyintheskyandthe___wasfresh(清新的).Butpeoplewerebusyandhecouldseeonlysomeoldpeopleandchildren.Hewentintherestaurantandsatdownatatable,waitingforthe___.“Hi,Peter!”someonecalledhimandhesawitwashis____Richard.“Hi,Richard.Gladtomeetyouhere.”“Gladtomeetyou,too,”saidRichard.“I’msorry,butI__mywalletathome.Socouldyoulendfiftydollarstome,please?”“Sure,butIhaveonlytwentyfivedollarsinmy_.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”saidRichard,“thenyou’llowe(欠)metwenty-fivedollarsandI’lloweyou__dollars,too.That’llbefair(公平的).”1．A．knew B．hoped C．forgot D．liked2．A．guessed B．found C．said D．told3．A．before B．after C．when D．because4．A．in B．on C．under D．around5．A．fruit B．cloud C．air D．water6．A．money B．glass C．answer D．menu7．A．friend B．worker C．driver D．waiter8．A．took B．put C．forgot D．left9．A．shoes B．pocket C．shirt D．hand10．A．fifteen B．twenty C．twenty-five D．thirtyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。surprisequicklywithhehappenfailheartbecausehelpwhenliesuccessfulShouldyouhelpthemwhentheoldfalldownonthestreet?At9.00a.m.yesterday,abus-driver,24year-oldWangPingsawaman1．onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingfor2．.WangPingstoppedthebus3．thinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat4．Shesaidthatthemanhada5．problemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.Mr.Wangknewthathehadtoact6．Hehopedallofthepassengerscouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohis7．,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangmovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedtheman8．intime.Apassengersaid,“Manypeopledon'twanttohelpothers9．theydon'twanttogetintotrouble.Butthedriverthoughtnothingabout10．.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife."Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AturkeynamedCouragegavethankstoPresidentObamaforsavinghislifeonthedaybeforeThanksgiving.Honouringa62-year-oldtradition,thePresidentpardoned(赦免)thebirdonThanksgivingeve.ThetraditionofaturkeypardonatThanksgivingbeganwithPresidentTrumanin1947.CouragecomesfromEllsworth,Iowa.ThenameCouragewaschosenbyvoters(投票人)whotookpartinasurveypostedontheWhiteHousewebsite.TheluckyturkeywalkedonthelawnoftheRoseGardenandposedforthecamerasatthepresidentialpodium(讲台).ThedinnerthathasbecomeknownastheFirstThanksgivingwasactuallyaharvestfestivalcelebratedinDecemberof1621.That’swhenEnglishsettlersinPlymouth,Massachusetts,gavethanksfortheprogresstheyhadmadeafterahardwinterintheirnewcountry.AsAmericagrew,Thanksgivingcustomsalsospreadandgotbigger.GeorgeWashingtondeclaredthatthefirstnationalThanksgivingwouldbeonNovember26,1789.Inthedecadestofollow,however,peoplecelebratedThanksgivinglocally,withnoofficialdate.PresidentAbrahamLincolndeclaredthelastThursdayinNovember1863anationaldayofThanksgiving.Itstayedthatwayuntil1939,whenPresidentFranklinD．Rooseveltmoveditoneweekearlier.HewantedtolengthentheshoppingperiodbeforeChristmastoencouragegift-buyersandtohelpbusinesses.SoCongress（议会）ruledthat,after1941,ThanksgivingwouldbeanofficialfederalholidayfallingonthefourthThursdayofNovember.ThisyearwecelebratedThanksgivingonThursday,November.MillionsofAmericansgottogethertogivethankswithfriendsandfamily.Theluckyturkey,Courage,wasoneofthem.Afterhispardon,CouragewouldbesenttoDisneylandResortinCalifornia,wherehewouldbethegrandassembleofDisney’sThanksgivingDayParade.1．（小题1）ThattheturkeyCouragewaspardonedwasdecidedby________.A．GeorgeBushB．CongressC．PresidentTrumanD．thepublic2．（小题2）ThefirstThanksgivingDaywasheldto________.A．celebratetheharvestofBritishsettlersB．celebratetheprogressofAmericansC．encouragethestrugglewithBritishsettlersD．celebratethejoyofallAmericansafterahardwinter3．（小题3）Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________.A．PresidentObamapardonedaturkeybeforeThanksgivingbecauseoftheeconomiccrisisB．theturkeynamedCouragewaspardonedbyPresidentRooseveltbeforeThanksgivingC．thepardonedturkeywalkedonthelawnoftheRoseGardenonThanksgivingeveD．thepardonedturkeywillappearinacelebratingparadeofThanksgivingDayB14、IntheeyesofmanyWesterners,Chinesearethebesthosts(主人)buttheworstguestsintheworld.Thisisprobablybecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentfromthatinsomeWesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.IntheWest,thingsaredifferent.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.AndtherearelotsofthingsWesternersfinddifficulttoadaptto.Forexample,mymother-in-lawdoesn’tsmoke.SowhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse.Asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly.ButImustrealizethat,tobeagoodhostinChina,shemustn’tdothat.However,inmostNorthAmericanhomes,youshouldnotsmokeinthesamecase.Youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisedifyougeta“no”.Inourculture,it’snotconsideredrudeatall.InChina,youprobablywon’tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Butifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.1．ManyWesternersthinkChinesearetheworstguestsbecause________.A．ChineseactlikegodsintheirhomeB．theydon’texpectgiftsfromChineseC．thereareculturaldifferencesD．Chineseareheavysmokers2．WhenaWesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften________.A．buyssomefruitB．feelslikeagodC．wantssomegiftsD．takesacupoftea3．Ifthewriter’sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,hewillprobablysay“________”A．It’sOK.Goahead.B．Wouldyoulikeacigarette(香烟)?C．Smokingisabadhabit.D．Sorry,pleasedon’tsmokehere.4．Inthepassage,theunderlinedphrase“adaptto”probablymeans“________”.A．thinkbacktoB．getusedtoC．lookforwardtoD．keepcloseto5．Whenitcomestotheguest-hostrelationship,thewriterthinks________.A．foreignersshouldlearnfromChineseB．hostsmustdothingsintheguests’wayC．WesternhostsarealwaysnicetoguestsD．peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferencesC15、WhenIwasyoung,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasamailcarrier,andonSaturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysfun:Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.OnDad'sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellintotheeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastonememberfromeachfamilywaswaitingattheirmailboxestothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice.Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail.Onenoteleftinamailboxread,“Nat,taketheseeggstoMarian;she'sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs.”Ayounggirlwrotelettersbuthadnostamps,sosheleftafewbuttonsontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps.OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank.Once,theamountcameto$32,000.Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad'sdeath,themailboxesalongthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,butthatwasn'tthecase.AsIdrovehome,Inoticedtwolamppoles,whichsupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseboxes.Imadeaturnatthecorneranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrosstherailroadtrackstoourhouse.FrankTownsend,Dad'spostmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears.Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotellstories.AtonepointFranklookedatmewithtearsinhiseyes.“WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas？”heasked.“Theletters？”“Iguessyouneverknew.”“Knewwhat？”“Remember,whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstoSantaboxesonMainStreet?Itwasyourdadwhoansweredallthoseletterseveryyear.”Ijustsattherewithtearsinmyeyes.Itwasn'thardformetoimagineDadsittingattheoldoaktableinourbasementreadingthoselettersandansweringeachone.IhavesincespokenwithseveralofthepeoplewhoreceivedChristmaslettersduringtheirchildhood,andtheytoldmehowamazedtheywerethatSantahadknownsomuchabouttheirhomesandfamilies.Forme,justknowingthatstoryaboutmyfatherwasthegiftofalifetime.1．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriterregardedhistravelswithDadas________.A．excitingexperienceswithalotoffunB．happyoccasionstoplaywithbabychickensC．greatchancestohelpotherpeopleD．goodopportunitiestoenjoychocolatecookies2．Thewriterprovidesthedetailaboutthebusinessmantoshowthat________.A．DadhadastrongsenseofdutyB．DadhadastrongsenseofhonorC．DadwasanhonestandreliablemanD．Dadwasakindandgenerousman3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingimpressedthewritermost?A．Dadreadlettersforablindladyforyears.B．Dadpaidforthestampsforayounggirl.C．Dadansweredchildren'sChristmasletterseveryyear.D．Dadtookthemoneytothebankforonebusinessman.4．WhatsurprisedthechildrenmostwhentheyreceivedlettersinreplyfromSantaClauseveryyear?A．SantaClaushadsomuchinformationabouttheirfamilies.B．SantaClausansweredalltheirletterseveryyear.C．SantaClaushaduniquemailboxesforthechildren.D．SantaClauslivedaloneinthecoldNorthPole.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MemorableTravelsB．ChristmasGiftsC．SpecialMailboxesD．TheMailD16、ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.Thechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment，stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthen(增加)thecountry’slaborforce(劳动力).China，withthelargestpopulationintheworld，startedtheone–childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample，somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren，ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.In2013，theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.Attheendof2014，Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay，thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthetwo-childpolicy，anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.Buttoomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild.Boysandgirls，whatdoyouthinkofthetwo-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohaveanew-bornbrotherorasister?1．Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone-childpolicy?A．Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.B．Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.C．Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.D．Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.2．Themeaningof“two-childpolicy”is______.A．二胎政策B．两个小孩C．二孩策略D．二孩保险3．Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone-childpolicycontinues?A．In2015.B．In2035.C．In2050.D．In20704．Whatmayhappenafterwehavethetwo-childpolicy?A．Therewillbemoreoldpeople.B．Thelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.C．Almosteveryfamilywillhaveasecondchild.D．Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced.E17、Thereoncewasaknight（骑士）namedSirRosswhoruledoverScotland.Hewashandsomeandbraveandwonmanybattles（战役）．Toomanypeoplesaidthathewasgreat.Sohebecamearrogant."ItrulyamthegreatestmaninScotland,"hesaidtohimself.Oneday，SirRossleftthecastle（城堡）andwentoutridingbyhimself.Itwasdangerousforanyonetoridealonebuthewassoarrogantthathedidn’tcare.Herodedeepintoaforest.Soonhegotlostandcouldn’tfindhiswayhome.Thenafarmwomanappeared.CanIhelpyou,sir?sheasked.“No,getawayfromme.Irulethisland!I’mpowerfulandIneednobody’shelp,hereplied.“Okay，ifyou’resure.Butawarning…”Sheheldupadurian（榴格莲）．“Ifyouseeoneofthese，don’teatitasthesmellistoopowerful,evenforaknightasgreatasyou.”SirRosswasangered（激怒）bytheideathathecouldn’tdosomething.Hetookitfromher,cutitopenandatesome."See,Ican.NobodytellsSirRosswhattodo.”Hethenrodehome.Thenextmorning,SirRosswokeuptoaterriblesmell.Itwaslikethefruithehadeatenthedaybeforebuttentimesworse.Hetriedtorunawayfromthesmellbutitfollowedhimeverywhere.Andthenherealiseditwashimthatgaveoutsuchasmell.Fromthatdayon,nobodycouldstandbeinginthesameroomashim.HewasnolongerthegreatestmaninScotland，justthesmelliest（最难闻的）.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arrogant"inParagraphImeaninChinese?A．英勇的 B．做慢的 C．固执的 D．宽容的2．ThefarmwomanwarnedSirRossnotto.A．eatdurians B．rideintotheforestC．gobacktothecastle D．getthecountryintowar3．WhathappenedthenextmorningprobablymadeSirRossfeel.A．excited B．sorry C．lucky D．unfair4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Agreatknight B．ThesmelliestfruitC．Ahelpfulfarmwoman D．TheknightandF18、Mail-orderAdvertisementMoonlightCompanyProductsforaSaleEnvironmentA2477-HANDSOAPYouaregoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.Therearenochemicalsinit.Itisverygoodforyourhandsandface.D4545-MICROBIALINSECTICIDEInsects（昆虫）aregoingtorunawayfromournewmicrobialinsecticide（环保杀虫剂）.ItissafeandnaturalB2377-HOMECLEANERYouarenotgoingtoneed5or6chemicalcleaners.YouhaveDr.Clean!Itissafeandstrong,anditcleanseverythinginyourhouse!A2104-CANVASBAG（帆布袋）Youaregoingtosay,＂Nopaperorplastic!＂YouhavethisexcellentheavycanvasshoppingbagitemcodePriceNaturalshampooT6762$3.00MicrobialinsecticideD4545$2.50CanvasbagA2104$4.00HandsoapA2477$1.00HomecleanerB2377$2.23Postage:$3.501．Whatdoyouneedifyouwa