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2023-2024学年福建省龙岩市永定区毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Inthewordshomelessanduseless,the-lessmeans______.A.befullofB.withoutC.veryD.can2、Mr.Black’smemoryisgetting.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.A.olderB.poorerC.greaterD.better3、I/kiːp/anEnglishdiaryeverydaytoimprovemywritingskills.A.compete B.keep C.kick D.copy4、TheskyinZhengzhouthesedaysiseven,sowedon’thavetowearthemasks.A.moreclearly B.moreclearlier C.fresher D.morefresher5、——Don’t_______late,Mary.Youhaveasingingcompetitiontomorrowmorning.——Ok,dad,I’llgotobedrightnow.A.dressupB.growupC.stayupD.mixup6、—Whydon’tyoujointheEnglishclubtoimproveyourspokenEnglish?—_____A.Soundslikeagoodidea. B.It’smypleasure. C.That’sallright.7、—Iwonder______.—Shealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.A.howdoesJanegetonsowellwithherclassmatesB.whyJaneisgenerallylikedbyalltheotherclassmatesC.ifJaneispopularwithherclassmates8、—Hi,Jacob!Doyougotothecinemaalot?—No,Itothecinemaforages.A.didn’tgo B.haven’tgone C.havebeen D.haven’tbeen9、—Dad,whatareyoulookingat?—Anoldphoto.Ittakenalongtimeago.A.has B.was C.does D.is10、---StoryofYanxiPalaceis_____unusualTVplayI’veintroducedtoyouseveraltimes.---It’sgreat.I’veneverwatched_____moreattractiveone.A.an;/ B.the;the C.the;a D.a;theⅡ.完形填空11、It's12:00.Momisnotathome.NoonemakeslunchforSallyandBob.Bob1tohavesomebread,butSallydoesn't2it.“Howaboutmakingfruitsalad?Wehave3,orangesandbananasathome,”Sally4.“Soundsnice.5Ialsolikesomehotfood,”Bobsays.Sally6somerice,someeggsandtwotomatoes.Shehasa7idea(想法).“Icanmaketomatoandeggriceforyou.It'svery8.”Thetwohavelunchat1:00p.m.Bob9thetomatoandeggriceisgreat.Andthefruitsaladisnice,10.Sallyishappyhe11them.12theevening,Momcomeshome.Sheis13thatSallyandBobhaveagood14.Shesays,“I'mproud(自豪的)ofyou.15canlookafteryourselves(照顾你们自己)whenI'mout.Great!”1.A.buys B.gets C.finishes D.wants2.A.play B.help C.like D.eat3.A.carrots B.apples C.icecream D.tomatoes4.A.is B.spells C.needs D.says5.A.So B.And C.Because D.But6.A.finds B.asks C.knows D.plays7.A.difficult B.good C.relaxing D.interesting8.A.happy B.tidy C.easy D.green9.A.takes B.gets C.thanks D.thinks10.A.too B.only C.then D.or11.A.watches B.sees C.likes D.meets12.A.On B.At C.In D.For13.A.cool B.fat C.great D.happy14.A.sport B.lunch C.breakfast D.time15.A.You B.We C.They D.ItⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas1.(find)inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.2.(lucky),Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.Woobeganto3./'stʌdi/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor4..Soherteacherspentmoretime5.teach)herafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing6./'kɒlɪdʒ/in2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpart7.anactivitytopromote(宣传)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant8.(activity).Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural9./'væljuː/,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.Woousestheart10.atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Adayismadeupofhundredsofsmalldecisions.I'llwearthis;I'llbuythis;I'llhavethisforlunch;I'llgothereat3o'clock;I'llreplytothise-mail.Forsomepeople,it'snotabigdeal.Forothers,however,makingdecisionsisn'teasy.Theyagonizeoverwhattodo,changingtheirmindsbackandforth.andsecondguessingthemselvesevenafterthedecisionhasbeenmade.Emilywasintherestaurantwithherhusband.Afterseveralminutesofreadingthemenu,shesaid,"Um,let'ssee.Idon'tknowwhattoorder.MaybeI'llhavetheburger;nowait,thepastaseemsgood.Or,maybethesoupandsalad.Don,whatareyouordering?OK;thatsoundsgood;I'llhavethattoo."Donoftengetsannoyed(恼怒的).Hedoesn'tunderstandwhyshefindsthesimplestdecisionssodifficult.Hesometimesmakesdecisionsforthetwoofthem.ButEmilygetsannoyedwithhimforbeingsocontrolling."Butwe'dneverdecideanythingifIleftituptoyou,"heargues.Gooddecision-makingisaskillthatcomeseasilytosomepeople,notsoeasilytoothers.Choicesareconfusing.Choicescanmakeyouanxious.Theycancostyoupeaceofmind,evenafteryou'vemadethedecision.Theskillofgooddecision-makinghasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Why?Becausewehavealotofchoices,bothwiththesimpleandtheseriousthingsinlife.Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.Acceptthatyoucan'thaveitall.Youcan'tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,thingsnotexperienced.Letthepastbe.Liveinthepresentwherewhatyoudotodaywillmakeadifference.It'softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions,butdon'toverdoit.Morethinkingisnotalwaysbetterthinking.Toomuchresearchmayleadtoconfusion.Sixthsensecanhelpmakedecisionsasgoodascarefulstudyofendlessdata(数据),sometimesevenbetter.Somedecisionsdon'tworkoutasexpected;thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoumadeabadone.Youdecidetogoonacruise(油轮旅行).Youchoosealargeandbeautifulship.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn'tcountonabugthatspreadthroughtheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfiveclays.Youfeltterribleformakingsuchastupiddecision.No.Youdidnotmakeastupiddecision.It'sjustthatsometimestheunexpectedhappens.Trytomakeyourdecision.Afterall,it'syourspecialexperience.1.Thewords"agonizeover"inParagraph2probablymean"".A.thinkaboutadifficultdecisioncarefullyandwithlotsofeffortB.sticktothebigdecisionthatyouhavemadeC.letgoofthedecisionthatyouhavemadeD.feartomakedecisionoutofuncertainty2.ThewritermentionedEmilyandherhusbandinParagraph3to.A.criticizeEmily'shusbandforcontrollingB.showhowannoyingindecisivenesscouldbeC.introducehowharditwastodecidewhattoeatD.explainthedifficultyEmilyhadwhenmakingadecision3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldthinkaboutallthepossibilitiesbeforemakingagooddecision.B.Neitherresearchnordatamayhelppeoplewithdecision-making.C.Sometimesunexpectedsituationmaywasteagooddecision.D.Peoplefeelterriblewhenmakingdecisions.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Doyouhavedifficultymakingdecisions?B.Areyougoodatmakingadifficultdecision?C.Canyoumakearightdecisioneasilyornot?D.Wouldyouliketomakedecisionsforothers?B14、HowcouldwelivewithouttheInternet?That'showmostofuskeepintouchwithfriends,findhomeworksupport,researchacoolplacetovisit,orfindoutthelatestnews.Youcanuseittodoresearchforschool,findoutwhatmovieisonnearyou,checkoutacollegeyou'rethinkingabout,orfindajoborvolunteeropportunity.Almostanythingyoucanthinkofhasawebsiteaboutit.You'veprobablyheardstoriesaboutpeoplewhogetintotroubleinchatrooms.Becauseuserscaneasily_______,youmaybecheatedinthechatroom.Everyoneinthechatroomlookslikewearingamask(面具).Chatroomsoftenattractpeoplewhoareinterestedinmorethanjustchatting.Theywillsometimesaskvisitorsforinformationaboutthemselves.Theinformationmightbeabouttheirfamilies,orwheretheylive.Itshouldn'tbegivenaway.Usually,thepeoplewhorequestpersonalinformationlikehomeaddresses,phonenumbers,andemailaddressesusetheinformationtodosomeillegal(违法的)things.Thismightharmaperson'sorfamily'swell-being.Ofcourse,theInternetishometomillionsofplacesyoucanandshouldvisit.However,remembertoprotectyourselfwhileonline.1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_________oftheInternet.A.theadvantageB.thesafetyC.TheinterestD.thetrouble2.Whichcan'ttheInternetdoforyouaccordingtothepassage?A.Findoutthelatestnews.B.Researchacoolplacetovisit.C.DohomeworkD.Getinformationofyourschool3.Theunderlinedwords"keepanonymous"mean"______"inthepassage.A.keepitsnamedifferentB.keepitsnameunknownC.keepitsstoryinterestingD.keepitsnameknown4.TheInternetisanunsafeplacebecause_____.A.TherearemanyillegalthingsB.Yourpersonalinformationmaybegivenaway.C.ThecomputersmaybeharmedD.Youre-mailaddressmightbechanged5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Internetusersshouldwearamask.B.TheInternetmakesitdifficulttousethecomputer.C.We'dbetternotgiveawaythepersonalinformationontheInternet.D.It'sdifficulttogetcheatedontheInternet.C15、TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm.Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholesothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Afterthelongeveningpassed,Jakebegantothinkhiswayout.Hehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse’stracks(足迹)throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife.”RememberedJake.“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallysawlights.……Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardhissonwassaved.Amazingly,Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!1.Jake’sparentsdidn’tknowthathewasmissinguntil__________.A.JakecontactedthemonthephoneB.theybegantoskidownthemountainC.theyreachedthefootofthemountainD.Jakelostoneofhisskis2.WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A.TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUS.B.Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinthestory?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Jakefollowedsometracks.e.Jaketookoffhisotherski.A.b-e-a-d-cB.a-b-e-c-dC.d-e-b-a-cD.b-c-e-a-d4.WhatprobablyhappentoJakewhenhesawlights?A.Jake’sparentscametosearchandsavedhim.B.Jakewentbacktotheholeandwaitedthere.C.Jakefoundhislostskiandskieddownbyhimself.D.Jakefoundateamofmenwhocametosavehim.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Itisdangerousforustotravelalone.B.Keepcalmwhenfacingdifficulties.C.Nevergiveupandyouwillbesuccessful.D.ItisawasteoftimetowatchTV.D16、Lastmonth,theBBCmadealistofthegreatesticons(偶像)ofthe20thcentury.Amongthe28figures,11ofthemarewomen.Let’smeetsomeofthesegreatwomen.MargaretThatcher(1925-2013)Politicsistypicallyaman'sworld.ButMargaretThatcherhadabiginfluenceonpoliticsherself.ServingBritainhadstartedtogodownhillfollowingWorldWarII.Thatcherstartedaseriesofpolicies(政策)toAlthoughmanypeopledislikedher,shestucktoherpoliciesandwassuccessfulintheend.Hertoughnessearnedherthenickname“TheIronLady".TuYouyou(1930-present)TuisachemistwhostudiestraditionalChinesemedicine.Shestartedtolookforacure(治疗方法)formalaria(疟疾)inthe1960s.Atthattime,almosthalfoftheworld'spopulationwasatriskofsufferingfromthedisease,accordingtotheBBC.InspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine,Tufoundartemisinin(青蒿素)inaplantin1971thatcouldcuremalaria.In2015,TureceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.SheisthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize.BillieHoliday(1915-1959)BillieHolidayisoftendescribedasagenius.Hervoicenotonlymovedaudiences,butalsoshookAmericansociety.Duringhertime,Americansocietywasstillsegregated(种族隔离的).AsanAfrican-American,Holidaylivedahardlife.Butherlifeexperiencealsoinspiredhersinging.Holidayworkedwithwhitebandsinthe1930s,whichwasground-breaking(开拓性的)atthattime.HolidaytaughtAmericanstoquestiontheirsegregatedsociety.VirginiaWoolf(1882-1941)VirginiaWoolfwasoneofthemostimportantwritersofthe20thcentury.Herstream-of-consciousness(意识流)writingstyledeeplyinfluencedmodernwriting.Stream-of-consciousnessfocusesonthe"flow”ofthoughtsandinnerfeelingsofaparticularcharacter.Thiswasverydifferentfrommostwritingatthetime.WoolfoncewroteashortnovelcalledTheMarkontheWall(<墙上的斑点>).Thenovelfocusesentirelyonwhatthemaincharacteristhinkingaboutafterseeingamarkonawall.1.WhydidMargaretThatchergetthenickname“TheIronLady”?A.Becauseshewasstrongenoughtolivealonglife.B.BecauseshewasthefirstfemaleprimeministerinBritain.C.Becausesheusedtoughpoliciestorestorethecountry.D.Becauseshelikedtousethethingsmadeofiron.2.HowoldwasTuYouyouwhenshereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine?A.35 B.41 C.75 D.853.Whichoneofthefollowingquotations(录)wasprobablyfromBillieHoliday!A."Hethatcomesfirsttothehill,maysitwherehewill."B."IfI'mgoingtosinglikesomeoneelse,thenIdon'tneedtosingatall."C."Everyscientistdreamsofdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld."D."Donotallyoucan;spendnotallyouhave,believenotallyouhear;andtellnotallyouknow."4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto?A.Woolf'swritingstyle B.modernwritingC.thecharacter'sthoughts D.thecharacter'sinnerfeelings5.ThepassageisaboutA.femaleNobelPrizewinnersB.anintroductionof“TheIronLady"C.thegreatesticonsofthe20thcenturyD.womenwhomadeadifferenceinthe20thcenturyE17、DearCharlene:Howareyou?LastFriday,mysisterandIdidsomethingwonderful.Iwanttoshareitwithyou.Thatday,BettyandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.Wewerepassingthroughavillagewhenweheardthecryingofababy.Itseemedtocomefromthebushes(灌木从).Atfirst,wecouldnotbelieveourears.Whatwouldababybedoing,inthebushes?Whenwegottothebushes,wesawababylyingonthegrass.Itlookedpathetic(可怜的)Myheartfeltlikebreakingintopiecesseeingitlyingthere.Veryquickly,Itookthebabyboyupandcarriedhim.Hedidnotlookdirty,Someonemusthavejustlefthimthere;Afterdiscussion,wedecidedtobringhimtothenearestpolicestation.Whenwegothome,wetoldourparentswhatwedid.Theywereproudofus.Mothertoldusthatwesavedalife.Thesewordsmademysisterandmefeelsohappy.Bettysaidthatwasthehappiestdayinherlife.Whataboutyou'?Haveyoueverhadahappiestday?Shareitwithme.Goodbye.YourfriendBella1.WhoisBettyaccordingtothepassage?A.Bella'smother. B.Bella'ssister.C.Charlene'smother. D.Charlene'ssister.2.WhydidBellafeelhappythatday?A.Becauseshesavedalife B.BecauseshecouldwritetoCharlene.C.Becauseherparentswereproudofher D.Becauseshespentahappyweekend3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BellawrotetoCharlenelastMonday.B.Thebabystayedinthebushesforalongtime.C.Bellacouldn'tbelieveababywasinthebushesatfirst.D.Theytookthe.babytothevillage.4.WhatmightCharlenewriteaboutinthelettertoBella?A.Heractivitieslastweekend. B.HerfamilylifeC.Herhappiestdayinlife. D.Herschool.F18、SaturdaywasgoingtobeaspecialdayforSara.Itwasherbirthday.Noonehadmentionedherbirthdaysofar,anditwasalreadyWednesday.“______”,Sarathoughttoherself.Sarawenttoschoolandtoldherfriend,Jenny,thatSaturdaywasherbirthday.“Iknow,”saidJenny.“Lynntoldallthegirlsaboutyourbirthday.”“Wow,Ididn’trealizeeveryoneknew,”saidSara.SaturdayfinallycameandSaragotupearly.“Goodmorning,Sara,”saidMum.“Hi,”saidSara.Shelookedaround,butdidn’tseeanyone_________herbirthday.“Whatareyoudoingtoday?”askedMum.“Juststayathome,”saidSara,feelingabitsad.Shedidn’twanttotellMumitwasherbirthday.“Whydon’tyoucomewithmetotheRecreationCentre?”askedMum.“WhatwillIdothere?”askedSara.Mumsaidtheyneededhelpwithacommunityproject.ThatafternoonSaraandhermumwenttotheRecreationCentre.Whentheyopenedthedoor,peopleshouted,“SURPRISE!”Saracouldn’tbelieveit.Therewerefriendsfromschoolandherfamily.ShesawUncleRick,AuntClaire,andmanycousinsalongwithGrandmaJoan.Thewallsweredecoratedwithcolourfulballoons.Therewasabigcakesittingonthetablealongwithmanypresents.AsmallbandplayedthesongsSaraandherfriendslikedtodanceto.Sarawascalledtocutthefirstpieceofherbirthdaycake.Shefeltsospecial.“ThisisthebestbirthdayI’veeverhad!”saidSara.“Thankyoutoeveryone.”1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank(空白处)?A.Iwon’twantotherstoknowaboutitB.Idon’twanttohaveabirthdaypartyC.ThisisthebestbirthdayI’veeverhadD.Iguessnooneremembersit’smybirthday2.Theunderlinedpart“makingafussover”inParagraph7probablymeans“”.A.caringa
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