湖南省郴州市“十校联盟”2023-2024学年高一上学期期末模拟考试英语试题

郴州市“十校联盟”高一期末模拟考试英语科目试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whathasthemanboughtforhiswife?A.Tennisshoes.B.Nothing.C.Apieceofart.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Takeabus.B.Parkhercar.C.Findataxi.3.Whatwillthemandoifitrainstomorrow?A.Stayathome.B.Seeamovie.C.Watchagame.4.WhydidTedgetaticket?A.Hedroveoverthespeedlimit.B.Heparkedhiscarinthewrongplace.C.Hedrovethewrongwaydownaonewaystreet.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Doingaproject.B.Playingasport.C.Joiningateam.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Changethereservation.B.Handlethecheckouts.C.Providearoom.7Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Checkintothehotel.B.Stayinthebar.C.Leavewithherfriends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanetothewoman?A.Torepairaputer.B.Tobuyaputer.C.Toreturnaputer.9.Whencanthemancontactatechnicianonthewebsite?A.From8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.B.From6:00p.m.to10:00p.m.C.From8:00a.m.to10:00p.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Shocked.B.Afraid.C.Angry.11.Whocouldthemanprobablybe?A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Thewoman’sfriend.12.Whathasthewomanlost?A.Alocker.B.Aletter.C.Somemoney.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Athome.C.AtGrandma’shouse.14.WhatisGrandma’sspecialtyforThanksgiving?A.Roastchicken.B.Applepie.C.Friedfish.15Howdoestheboysoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Calm.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy’sdad?A.HewillgotoGrandma’shousebyhimself.B.HemadesomecornbreadforThanksgiving.C.Hehasjustfinishedabusinesstrip.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereshouldthestudentswaitforthebus?A.Bytheschoolgate.B.Atthebusstop.C.Intheplayground.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthestudentsbring?A.Abrush.B.Apackedlunch.C.Adrink.19.Whatwillthestudentsdointheafternoon?A.Feedanimals.B.Playbaseball.C.Climbonawall.20.Whattimedoesschoolusuallyfinish?A.At3:20p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At4:15p.m.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2023HotList:TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorldPlacedesFêtes—NewYorkCityThisfamouswinebarprovidesaspotwithararesweetandwarmatmosphere.Fordatenight,gotothebarwithviewsoftheopenkitchen,orfillupthelargetableinthebackwithagroupandtastetheentire20itemmenu.Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.LeDoyenné—SaintVrain,FranceAustralianchefsJamesHenryandShaunKellytransformedtheformerstables(马厩)ofa19thcenturyprivateestateintoaworkingfarm,restaurant,andguesthousedrivenbytheprinciplesofregenerativeagriculture.Morethanonehundredvarietiesoffruits,vegetables,andherbsmaketheirwayintoHenry’scookingafterbeingcarefullynurturedbyKelly.MipaChava—MexicoCitySeafoodisahangovercureinMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkennessandgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.Onthesidewalk,crowdsoflocalsandtouristsalikelineupforfishermanSalvadorOrozco’screativetakesonSinaloaandBajaseafood.Anythingfromtherawhalfofthemenuisasurebet,thoughcookeddisheslikefishcanhelpfilloutameal.Vilas—BangkokCanadishinspiredbyaSpanishrecipeusingJapaneseingredientsstillbeconsideredThai?ForChefPrinPolsukoneofBangkok’smostfamousThaichefs,itmostcertainlycan.Athislatestrestaurant,asmalldiningroomatthebaseofBangkok’slandmarkKingPowerMahanakhonTower,hedrawsinspirationfromKingChulalongkorn’s1897journeyaroundEuropeandtheforeigningredients(原料)andcookingtechniquesheaddedtotheroyalcookbooks.1.WhatdoestheauthorhighlyremendatPlacedesFêtes?A.Redwine. B.Friedfish. C.Bajaseafood. D.Mushroomsoup.2.Whatisthebestchoiceforpeoplewhoweredrunklastnight?A.PlacedesFêtes. B.LeDoyenné. C.MipaChava. D.Vilas.3.Whatdoesthetextaimtodo?A.Toparetheoriginsofsomerestaurants. B.Tostatethesimilaritiesofsomerestaurants.C.Toremendsomefoodsofsomerestaurants. D.Tointroducethefeaturesofsomerestaurants.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2023年世界上最好的四个新餐厅。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据PlacedesFêtes—NewYorkCity部分中“Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.(不管怎样，千万不要错过著名的蘑菇汤)”可知，作者强烈推荐PlacedesFêtes的蘑菇汤。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MipaChava—MexicoCity部分中“SeafoodisahangovercureinMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkennessandgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.(在墨西哥，海鲜是解宿醉的良药，几乎每个在这里吃饭的人都致力于修复昨晚醉酒造成的损害，并为今天的创造做准备)”可知，MipaChava最适合醉酒的人。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“2023HotList:TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorld(2023热门榜单：世界上最好的新餐厅)”以及文章主要介绍了2023年世界上最好的四个新餐厅。可推知，这篇文章是为了介绍几家热门新餐厅的特色。故选D。BWhenmyteenagedsonbecameseriouslyill,terribletimesformyfamilybegan.Ouroncehappyhomebecametenseanddepressed.MyhusbandandIwereexhaustedunderthegreatstressofcaringformyson.Itwasasifweforgothowtomunicatewecouldn’thaveasimpleconversationwithoutafighting.Ourmarriagewasonthepointofbreakingup.Oneevening,mysonandIweretalkingaboutgifts.IrecalledmyfirstValentine’spresentfrommyhusband,akazoo.IwasawkwardwhenIreceiveditbecauseIcouldn’tgetittomakeasoundalthoughIamaprofessionalsaxophoneplayer.HoweverhardItried,itjustneverworked.Thekazooeventuallygotpackedawayandforgotten.Butmysonwasinterestedandinsistedonseeingit.Aftersometrouble,Ifoundit.“Youcouldn’tgetasound?What’ssohardaboutit?”myhusbandasked,amazed.Hetookthekazooandblew.Nothinghappened.Surprised,hetriedagain.Stilltherewasnosound.Frustrated,hetriedagain,onlytoproduceafunnysoundlikeanangrybumblebeetrappedinthemouthofabear.Weburstintolaughter.Mysontookaturntoplaythekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus,causingmorelaughing.Seeinghisfacelightup,wefeltasifthedarknesshadliftedandarayofsunshinewasletin.Itwasthebesttenminutesofthepastcoupleofyears.Themoodstayedlightfortherestoftheevening.Itdidn’tsolveanything.Butthisexperiencewiththekazoobroughtsomechangeinourheartsthatalwaysremindsusthattherearestillthingstolaughatandenjoy,andthatwecanstillconnectasafamily.4.Whataffectedtherelationshipofthecouple?A.Quarrelsbetweenthecoupleovermarriage.B.Differentvaluestheysharedtowardseverything.C.Stressandchaosarisingfromtheirson’sseriousillness.D.Lackofmoneyneededfortheirson’smedicaltreatment.5.Whydidthehusbandblowthekazoopersonally?A.Hehadaloveforplayingthekazoo. B.Hemeanttomakehissondelighted.C.Hewantedtoeaseafeelingofdepression. D.Hedidn’tthinkitthathardtoplaythekazoo.6.Whatistheturningpointofthestory?A.Myfailuretogetthekazootomakeasound.B.Theinvolvementofmyhusbandinplayingthekazoo.C.MymemoryabouttheValentine’spresentfrommyhusband.D.Thefailedbutfunnyplayingofthekazoobymyhusbandandson.7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining. B.Parentsarethebestteachers.C.Musiccancurethehurtsouls. D.Misfortunestestthetruelove.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫因为儿子得了重病变得关系不好，但偶然一次吹奏卡祖笛的经历却给家庭带来了欢笑声。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whenmyteenagedsonbecameseriouslyill,terribletimesformyfamilybegan.Ouroncehappyhomebecametenseanddepressed.MyhusbandandIwereexhaustedunderthegreatstressofcaringformyson.(当我十几岁的儿子得了重病时，我的家庭开始了可怕的时期。我们曾经幸福的家变得紧张和沮丧。我丈夫和我在照顾儿子的巨大压力下筋疲力尽)”可知，儿子大病带来的压力和混乱影响了这对夫妇的关系。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中““Youcouldn’tgetasound?What’ssohardaboutit?”myhusbandasked,amazed.Hetookthekazooandblew.Nothinghappened.Surprised,hetriedagain.(“你不能发出一点声音吗？这有什么难的？”我丈夫惊讶地问。他拿起卡祖笛吹了起来。什么也没有发生。他很惊讶，又试了一次)”可知，丈夫要亲自吹卡祖笛因为他认为吹卡祖笛没那么难。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Frustrated,hetriedagain,onlytoproduceafunnysoundlikeanangrybumblebeetrappedinthemouthofabear.Weburstintolaughter.Mysontookaturntoplaythekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus,causingmorelaughing.(失望之下，他又试了一次，结果只发出了一种有趣的声音，就像一只愤怒的大黄蜂被困在熊的嘴里一样。我们突然大笑起来。我儿子开始玩卡祖笛。他做得并不比我们好，引起了更多的笑声)”可知，故事的转折点是我丈夫和儿子吹卡祖笛失败了，但很有趣。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Butthisexperiencewiththekazoobroughtsomechangeinourheartsthatalwaysremindsusthattherearestillthingstolaughatandenjoy,andthatwecanstillconnectasafamily.(但这次和卡祖笛的经历给我们的内心带来了一些改变，它总是提醒我们，仍然有一些事情可以嘲笑和享受，我们仍然可以作为一个家庭联系在一起)”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们凡事都有好的一面。故选A。CThe19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou,capitalofEastChina’sZhejiangProvincefromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.TheAsianGamesisthelargestsportingeventinAsia.Itspredecessor(前身)wastheFarEasternGames.In1948,GuruDuttSondhi,theleaderofIndiansports,feltthattheFarEasternGameswerenotgoodenoughtoreflectthelevelofAsiansportsandtheunityspiritofAsianpeople,andsuggestedestablishingtheAsianGamessothatallAsiancountriescouldparticipate.TheHangzhouAsianGamesisthethirdAsianmultisporteventheldinChina,with12,417athletesfromall45Asiancountriesandregionsparticipating.Somerisingsportsthathaverecentlygoneviralamongyoungpeoplemadetheirfirstappearanceatthisyear’sGames,suchasbreakdanceandesports.Weiqi,amindsport,hasreturnedtotheHangzhouGamesaftera13yearabsencesinceitappearedattheGuangzhouGamesin2010.CertainregionalsportsinAsia,especiallydragonboatracing,kurash,andsepaktakraw,thoughnotrecognizedasOlympicsports,weremedalawardedeventsattheAsianGames.Intheleaduptothesportingevent,thedesigndetailsofthevictoryceremonyelements,includingbouquets(花束),trays,andpodiums,wererevealed.Thebouquet,named“FruitsofVictory”,blendstraditionalChineseelementssuchasriceearsandlotuspods,signifyingfruitfulharvests,andwishestheathletesajourneyofacplishmentandhonor.Themedaltray’sdesignisinspiredbytheripplesoftheWestLakeanddescribestheeleganceoflakesandhills.Thepodiumsportsapurplerainbowonitsoutside,reflectingenergyandinnovation(创新).Itssurface,paintedinwhite,showsthespiritofunity,harmonyandmutualsuccessamongAsiannationsandregions.WiththeGamesfullypreparedbyorganizers,ithassurelyimpressedalltheathletesandparticipants,leavingalegacy(遗产)ofasmartandgreeneventforpeople.8.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThegoaloftheAsianGames. B.TheoriginoftheAsianGames.C.TheparticipantsoftheAsianGames. D.ThedemandforhostingtheAsianGames.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“goneviral”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Wonaprize B.MadeapromiseC.Beepopularinstantly D.Facedgreatchallenges10.Whatdothebouquetsinthevictoryceremonystandfor?A.Unityandharmony. B.Nobilityandelegance.C.Energyandinnovation. D.Harvestandachievements.11.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atravelwebsite.C.Anexhibitionguide. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文体。文章报道了2023年9月23日至10月8日在中国浙江省杭州市举办的第19届亚运会。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“TheAsianGamesisthelargestsportingeventinAsia.Itspredecessor( 前身 )wastheFarEasternGames.In1948,GuruDuttSondhi,theleaderofIndiansports,feltthattheFarEasternGameswerenotgoodenoughtoreflectthelevelofAsiansportsandtheunityspiritofAsianpeople,andsuggestedestablishingtheAsianGamessothatallAsiancountriescouldparticipate.(亚运会是亚洲最大的体育赛事。它的前身是远东运动会。1948年，印度体育界领袖古鲁·杜特·桑迪认为远东运动会不足以反映亚洲体育的水平和亚洲人民的团结精神，建议举办亚运会，使所有亚洲国家都能参加)”可推知，第二段中主要介绍了亚运会的由来。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Somerisingsportsthathaverecentlygoneviralamongyoungpeoplemadetheirfirstappearanceatthisyear’sGames,suchasbreakdanceandesports.(最近一些在年轻人中goneviral的新兴体育项目首次出现在今年的亚运会上，比如霹雳舞和电子竞技)”中“madetheirfirstappearanceatthisyear’sGames”和“suchasbreakdanceandesports”可推知，霹雳舞和电子竞技这些运动项目能出现在亚运会上，说明它们在年轻人中很受欢迎，很流行，所以goneviral与beepopularinstantly意为相近，表示“突然走红”。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thebouquet,named“FruitsofVictory”,blendstraditionalChineseelementssuchasriceearsandlotuspods,signifyingfruitfulharvests,andwishestheathletesajourneyofacplishmentandhonor.(这束名为“胜利之果”的花束融合了中国传统元素，如稻穗和莲荚，象征着收获，并祝愿运动员取得成就和荣誉)”可知，胜利仪式上的花束代表着收获与成就。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。结合第一段“The19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou,capitalofEastChina’sZhejiangProvincefromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.(第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日至10月8日在中国东部浙江省省会杭州举行)”和下文介绍亚运会的历史起源，以及本届杭州亚运会的相关情况可推知，这是一篇关于第19届杭州亚运会的新闻，出自一则新闻报道。故选A项。D“Abeautifulfieldofflowerscanbearathernoisyplace.It’sjustthatwecan’thearthesounds.”ScientistsatTelAvivUniversityhaveconductedasixyearexperiment,provingthatplantsmakenoiseincertainstressfulsituations.Plantsproduceahighfrequency(频率)clickingsound,andwhenshortofwater,ordamaged,theclicksbeefarmoreregular.Theyalsomadedifferentsounds,dependingonwhethertheywerethirstyorinjured.“Eachplantandeachtypeofstressisrelatedtoaspecificsound,”saidProfessorLilachHadany,wholedtheresearchstudy.Focusingparticularlyontomatoes,wheatandcorn,theplantswereplacedinasoundproof(隔音的)roomandrecordedbymicrophones.Someplantswerestarvedofwater,otherscut,andacontrolgroupwasleftundamaged.Theresearchersusedanalgorithm(算法)toseparatethenoises,suecessfullytellingthedifferencebetweenthesoundsdependingonwhethertheyweredryorcut.Thealgorithmdidthisinagreenhousesettingwhichincludedfarmoresurroundingsounds,butitwasstillabletorecognizetheparticularcriesforhelpoftheplants.Onaverage,thehumanearcanhearsoundsuptoaround20kHz,whilethesoundsproducedbyplantsareinthe4080kHzregion,farbeyondourhearing.“Thesoundsmadebyplantscan’tbeheardbyhumansbutcanprobablybeheardbyvariousanimals,suchasbats,miceandinsects,”Hadanytellsus.Thoughthishasyettobeproven,it’spossiblethatthesecreaturesusethisinformationtochoosewhichplantstoeat.AstudyledbyRedaHassanienofChinaAgriculuralUniversityinBeijingyearsago,alsoprovedthatplantsreactedtosoundwaves,withsomeplantsgreatlyincreasingtheiryield.Whileevidenceshowsthatplantscanreacttosounds,there’snoevidencetodaythattheycanactuallyhearthem.12.Whatcanweknowfromthesixyearexperiment?A.Plantsofdifferenttypesmakethesoundofthesamefrequeney.B.Plantsproducemoreregularsoundincertainstressfulsituations.CPlantsmakesoundswithamuchlowerfrequencywhenstressed.D.Plantsmakethesoundofthesamefrequeneywhateverthesituation.13.Whatisthealgorithmusedforintheresearch?A.Torecordthesounds. B.Tocontrolthesounds.C.Toproducethesounds. D.Toidentifythesounds.14.Whathasbeenprovenbyscientistsaccordingtothepassage?A.Plantscanheareachother’scryforhelp.B.Animalscanhearthesoundsmadebyplants.C.Plantscanmakesoundsandrespondtosoundwaves.D.Animalsdecidewhattoeatbasedonthesoundsplantsmake.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.SoundsThatWeCan’tHearB.BeautifulSongsfromPlantsC.PlantsReacttoDifferentTypesofStressD.PlantsTalk,EspeciallyWhenStressed【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明植物在某些紧张的情况下会发出声音。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段““Abeautifulfieldofflowerscanbearathernoisyplace.It’sjustthatwecan’thearthesounds.”ScientistsatTelAvivUniversityhaveconductedasixyearexperiment,provingthatplantsmakenoiseincertainstressfulsituations.(“一片美丽的花田可能是一个相当嘈杂的地方。只是我们听不到声音。”特拉维夫大学的科学家们进行了一项为期六年的实验，证明植物在某些紧张的情况下会发出声音。)”以及第二段“Plantsproduceahighfrequency(频率)clickingsound,andwhenshortofwater,ordamaged,theclicksbeefarmoreregular.Theyalsomadedifferentsounds,dependingonwhethertheywerethirstyorinjured.“Eachplantandeachtypeofstressisrelatedtoaspecificsound,”saidProfessorLilachHadany,wholedtheresearchstudy.(植物会发出高频率的咔哒声，当缺水或受损时，咔哒声会变得更有规律。它们也会发出不同的声音，这取决于它们是口渴还是受伤。“每种植物和每种类型的压力都与一种特定的声音有关，”领导这项研究的利拉克·哈达尼教授说。)”可知，这项为期六年的实验表明植物在有压力的情况下会发出有规律的声音。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Theresearchersusedanalgorithm(算法)toseparatethenoises,successfullytellingthedifferencebetweenthesoundsdependingonwhethertheyweredryorcut.Thealgorithmdidthisinagreenhousesettingwhichincludedfarmoresurroundingsounds,butitwasstillabletorecognizetheparticularcriesforhelpoftheplants.(研究人员使用了一种算法来分离噪音，成功地根据它们缺水还是受到切割来区分声音。该算法在温室环境中进行了这项工作，温室环境中有更多的周围声音，但它仍然能够识别出植物的特殊呼救声。)”可知，该算法用来分离噪音，辨别声音。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“AstudyledbyRedaHassanienofChinaAgriculuralUniversityinBeijingyearsago,alsoprovedthatplantsreactedtosoundwaves,withsomeplantsgreatlyincreasingtheiryield.Whileevidenceshowsthatplantscanreacttosounds,there’snoevidencetodaythattheycanactuallyhearthem.(几年前，中国农业大学的RedaHassanien领导的一项研究也证明了植物对声波的反应，一些植物的产量大大提高。虽然有证据表明植物可以对声音做出反应，但现在还没有证据表明它们真的能听到声音。)”可知，植物可以发出声音并对声波做出反应。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段““Abeautifulfieldofflowerscanbearathernoisyplace.It’sjustthatwecan’thearthesounds.”ScientistsatTelAvivUniversityhaveconductedasixyearexperiment,provingthatplantsmakenoiseincertainstressfulsituations.(“一片美丽的花田可能是一个相当嘈杂的地方。只是我们听不到声音。”特拉维夫大学的科学家们进行了一项为期六年的实验，证明植物在某些紧张的情况下会发出声音。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明植物在某些紧张的情况下会发出声音。所以“PlantsTalk,EspeciallyWhenStressed(植物会说话，尤其是在有压力的时候)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ToyStory,Cars,FindingNemo,WallE,Up—youhaveprobablywatchedallthesefilms.____16____Let’sgothroughtheprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm.CreatingthestoryboardThefirststepistowritedownthemainideasofthestory.____17____Basedonthestoryboard,theartdepartmentcreatesthefirstdraftforthecharacters,theirclothingandemotions,andthedesignsets.Makingcharactersusing3DmodellingAspecialputerprogramisusedtocreate3Dshapesofthecharacters,setsandprops—thisiscalledmodelling.____18____Specialequipmentisusedtorecordpointsontheseshapes.Thisinformationisthensenttoasoftwareprogramwhichrecreatesthe3Dshape.MakingthemmoveThelayoutcrew(摄影构图组)decidehowthesecharactersshouldmoveandthenthecartooniststakeover.Theyuse3Dsoftwaretocreatethemovementsofeachcharacter,theskeleton’s(骨架)movements,facialexpressionsandmore,betweenkeyframes(帧)inthestory.____19____DressingupfortheshowThesetsandpropsare“dressed”accordingtothedesignslaidoutbytheartdepartment.Theskinandhairforthecharacters,theircostumesaswellasspeciallightingeffectssuchasshadows,shiningreflectionsarealsocreated.Lettingtheshowbegin____20____Theputersdraweachframeonebyone,witheachframeslightlydifferentfromthepreviousone.Eachframetakes56hourstocreate—imaginehowmuchputingpowerandtimeitwilltaketocreate24framespersecondofa2hourfilm!A.Fromthat,storyboardsaredrawn.B.Allthesefilmshavecostalargeamountofmoney.C.Remembertoo,thatthemovementshavetobesmooth!D.Someoftheseshapesaresimple,butsomeareveryplex.E.Thedecorationsofthesetsandpropsarecreatedusingasoftware.F.Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade?G.Allthe3Dcharacters,theirmovements,andlightingaretobedonebyputers.【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.D20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍卡通片的制作过程。【16题详解】根据上文提示“ToyStory,Cars,FindingNemo,WallE,Up—youhaveprobablywatchedallthesefilms.（《玩具总动员》《汽车总动员》《海底总动员》《机器人总动员》《飞屋环游记》——这些电影你可能都看过）”，再根据下文提示“Let’sgothroughtheprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm.（让我们来看看制作卡通电影的过程）”，可知，根据常识，人们一定想知道这些卡通是怎样制作出来的，接下来空后引出这个话题。所以F项Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade?（你有没有想过这些神奇的卡通电影是如何制作出来的?）符合上下文连贯，该项中的howtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade吻合了theprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文提示“Thefirststepistowritedownthemainideasofthestory.（第一步是写下故事的主要思想）”，再根据下文提示“Basedonthestoryboard,theartdepartmentcreatesthefirstdraftforthecharacters,theirclothingandemotions,andthedesignsets.（根据故事板，美术部门为角色，他们的服装和情绪，以及设计布景创造了初稿）”，可知，由初稿绘制出故事板。所以A项Fromthat,storyboardsaredrawn.（由此，故事板被绘制出来）符合上下文连贯，该项中的that指代上文中的themainideas，storyboards与下文的Basedonthestoryboard吻合。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文提示“Aspecialputerprogramisusedtocreate3Dshapesofthecharacters,setsandprops—thisiscalledmodelling.（一种特殊的计算机程序被用来创建角色、布景和道具的3D形状——这被称为建模）”，可知，布景和道具的装饰是由计算机程序制作出来的。所以E项Thedecorationsofthesetsandpropsarecreatedusingasoftware.（布景和道具的装饰是用软件制作的）符合上下文连贯。其中thesetsandprops与上文的setsandprops保持一致。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文提示“Theyuse3Dsoftwaretocreatethemovementsofeachcharacter,theskeleton’s(骨架)movements,facialexpressionsandmore,betweenkeyframes(帧)inthestory.（在故事的关键帧之间，他们使用3D软件来创造每个角色的动作、骨骼的动作、面部表情等等）”，可知，这些制作应该是有的简单，有的复杂。所以，D项Someoftheseshapesaresimple,butsomeareveryplex.（有些形状很简单，但有些非常复杂）符合上下文连贯，是对上文的进一步解释。故选D。【20题详解】根据下文提示“Theputersdraweachframeonebyone,witheachframeslightlydifferentfromthepreviousone.（计算机一帧一帧地画出每一帧，每一帧与前一帧略有不同）”，可知这些事情都是由电脑制作的。所以，G项Allthe3Dcharacters,theirmovements,andlightingaretobedonebyputers.（所有的3D角色，他们的动作和灯光都是由电脑完成的）符合上下文的连贯。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IntheUK,manyuniversitiesandcollegesofferessaypetitionstostudentsinYear12.Thesepetitions___21___studentstowriteacademicessaysata___22___levelthantheirusualschoolessays.Lastmonth,IhandedinmyfirstessayforapetitionrunbyCambridgeUniversity.Tosayitwasdifficultwouldbeconservative(保守的).Iworked___23___onthisessay,draftingandredraftingitmultipletimes.Yetthechallengewasalso___24___byenjoymentbecauseIhadpickedaninterestingessaytitle:IsitrighttocallClassicalLiterature“timeless(永恒的)”?My___25___forthequestionmademeeagertododetailedresearchwhichhelpedmetoexpressmyarguments.Lookingbackonthewholewritingprocess,Imust___26___thatittaughtmemanyvaluable___27___.Atthestartoftheresearchprocess,booksandarticleswerecarefullyselected.Then,forthemore___28___part,Ihadtoreadallofthesebooksandarticlesandmakenotes.The___29___experienceofwritingtheessaywasoneof____30____emotions.Inthebeginning,itwasexcitingtogetallmyideasdownonthepage.Afterfinishingmyfirst____31____,however,Irealizedthattherewasstillmuchtobe____32____.Therevisionprocesswas____33____thehardestpartofthewholeexperience.Nevertheless,IamreallyhappythatI____34____thischallenge.Youngpeoplegeta(n)____35____ondevelopingtheirexperience.21.A.help B.challenge C.advise D.tell22.A.newer B.lower C.simpler D.higher23.A.tiredly B.carelessly C.tirelessly D.impatiently24.A.made B.ended C.conquered D.acpanied25.A.talent B.passion C.need D.reason26.A.think B.believe C.admit D.hope27A.stories B.tasks C.messages D.skills28.A.difficult B.interesting C.important D.different29.A.boring B.actual C.useless D.curious30.A.mixed B.strange C.plex D.special31.A.note B.draft C.process D.essay32.A.written B.read C.improved D.discussed33.A.undoubtedly B.usually C.impossibly D.rarely34.A.gaveup B.talkedabout C.tookback D.tookon35.A.idea B.suggestion C.headstart D.support【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加剑桥大学举办的论文竞赛的经历和感受，以及通过这个经历获得的收获和成长。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些比赛要求学生写出比平时学校论文更高水平的学术论文。A.help帮助；B.challenge挑战；C.advise建议；D.tell讲述。根据最后一段“Nevertheless,IamreallyhappythatI___14___thischallenge.”可知，这种比赛就是一种挑战，而作者接受了这样的挑战。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些比赛要求学生写出比平时学校论文更高水平的学术论文。A.newer更新的；B.lower更低的；C.simpler更简单的；D.higher更高的。根据上文的“Thesepetitions___1___studentstowriteacademicessays”可知，这种比赛就是一种挑战，由此可推测，这种比赛的要求更高。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知疲倦地写这篇文章，多次起草和修改。A.tiredly疲倦地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.tirelessly不厌倦地；D.impatiently不耐烦地。根据上文的“Tosayitwasdifficultwouldbeconservative(保守的).”可知，这项任务非常艰巨，由此可推测，作者是不知疲倦地写这篇文章。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，挑战也伴随着乐趣，因为我选了一个有趣的文章题目：“古典文学是否应该被称为‘永恒的’？”A.made制作；B.ended结束；C.conquered征服；D.acpanied伴随。根据下文的“becauseIhadpickedaninterestingessaytitle:IsitrighttocallClassicalLiterature“timeless(永恒的)”?”可知，作者选了一个有趣的主题，由此可推断，作者认为挑战也伴随着乐趣。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个问题的热情使我渴望做详细的研究，这有助于我表达我的论点。A.talent才能；B.passion热情；C.need需求；D.reason理由。根据空后的“mademeeagertododetailedresearchwhichhelpedmetoexpressmyarguments.”可知，作者渴望做详细的研究，由此可知，作者对这个话题很感兴趣，也就是充满了热情。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾整个写作过程，我必须承认它教会了我许多宝贵的技能。A.think认为；B.believe相信；C.admit承认；D.hope希望。根据下文内容“ittaughtmemanyvaluable___7___.Atthestartoftheresearchprocess,booksandarticleswerecarefullyselected.Then,forthemore___8___part,Ihadtoreadallofthesebooksandarticlesandmakenotes.”可知，在整个写作过程中，作者读书、做笔记、进行研究。由此可知，作者承认这段经历提升了自己。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾整个写作过程，我必须承认它教会了我许多宝贵的技能。A.stories故事；B.tasks任务；C.messages信息；D.skills技能。根据下文的“Atthestartoftheresearchprocess,booksandarticleswerecarefullyselected.Then,forthemore___8___part,Ihadtoreadallofthesebooksandarticlesandmakenotes.”可知，作者为了写这篇文章，作者阅读了大量的书籍，做了笔记，进行了研究，也就是说，作者学到了许多技能。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，对于更难的部分，我必须阅读所有这些书籍和文章并做笔记。A.difficult困难的；B.interesting有意思的；C.important重要的；D.different不同的。根据上文“Atthestartoftheresearchprocess,booksandarticleswerecarefullyselected”可知，上文讲述的是写作的初期；而根据常识可知