Module5Unit2YoucanbuyeverythingontheInternet.知识点课件英语七年级下册

How

do

you

pay

for

it？你如何支付？（教材P28）

pay／peɪ／

v.

支付；付钱

［动词］其过去式为paid。常用结构：I

have

to

pay

for

the

meal.

我得为这顿饭付钱。Could

you

please

pay

the

taxi

driver？请您付出租车费好吗？I

paid

100

yuan

for

it.

我花了100元买它。（绥化中考）

pay，spend，cost与take四者都有"花费"的含义，但用法不同。pay花

"钱"，主语常是人。Sb.

pays

（money）

for

sth.某人为某物付款（……）。spend花

"钱"或"时间"，主语常是人。①Sb.

spends

money

on

sth./（on）

doing

sth.某人在（做）某事上花钱。②Sb.

spends

time

on

sth./（in）doing

sth.某人在（做）某事上花费时间。cost花

"钱"，主语常是物。Sth.

costs

sb.

some

money.

某物花费某人多少钱。take花

"时间"，常用it作形式主语。It

takes

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth.

做某事花费某人多长时间。语境串记It

takes

me

one

hour

to

get

to

the

bookstore.

I

spend

50

yuan

on

a

dictionary

and

pay

10

yuan

for

a

cost

me

60

yuan

in

total.到书店花费我一个小时。我花50元买了一本词典，花10元买了一本杂志。它们总共花了我60元。续表类题探究母题

He

has

to________20

yuan

for

this

book.

But

I

needn't________any

money

on

it.(

)

CA.spend;

pay

B.cost;

spend

C.pay;

spend

D.pay;

cost【解析】句意：他不得不为这本书支付20元，但是我不需要在它上面花钱。第一句是"Sb.pays+钱+for

sth."结构，第二句是"Sb.

spends

money

on

sth."结构。故选C。类题

This

book________

him

20

yuan.But

I

needn't________any

money

for

it.(

)

BA.spends;

pay

B.costs;

pay

C.pays;

spend

D.pays;

cost【解析】句意：这本书花费他20元，但是我不需要为它付任何钱。第一句是"Sth.

costs

sb.+钱"结构；第二句是"Sb.

pays+钱+for

sth."结构。故选B。There

are

many

new

ways

of

shopping,

and

online

shopping

is

one

of

them.

有很多新型购物方式，网上购物就是其中之一。（教材P28）

way／weɪ／

n.

方式；道路

（1）［可数名词］方式（本句义项）a/the

way

to

do

sth.=a/the

way

of

doing

sth.

做某事的方式学一门外语的最好方法是什么？①What's

the

best

way

to

learn

a

foreign

language?②What's

the

best

way

of

learning

a

foreign

language?（2）［可数名词］道路the

way

to+地点名词

去……的路Could

you

tell

me

the

way

to

the

station?你能告诉我去车站的路吗？On

the

way（后接home/here/there等地点副词时,省略介词to

）home

I

kept

thinking

of

the

kindness

he

offered

me.在回家的路上，我一直在想他对我的好意。（云南中考）

含way的常用短语（句子）：lead

the

way带路;处于领先地位in

a/one

way

在某种程度上lose

one's

way迷路by

the

way顺便问一下in

the/one's

way妨碍；挡着……的路in

this/that

way用这种/那种方式on

one's

way

to...在某人去……的路上This

way,

please.请走这边。

one

of

……之一

后接可数名词复数或代词的复数形式。"one

of..."结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Mary

is

one

of

my

friends.

玛丽是我的朋友之一。Three

astronauts

were

sent

into

space,

and

one

of

them

is

a

名航天员被送入太空，其中一名是女性。（长春中考）典例1

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(连云港中考改编)

We

are

proud

that

the

Great

Wall

is

one

of

the

_________（wonder）of

the

world.wondersYou

can

buy

almost

everything

on

the

Internet,

and

it's

very

easy.

你几乎可以在网上买所有东西，而且它很简单。（教材P28）

almost/ˈɔːlməʊst/

adv.

几乎；差不多

［副词］常位于系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前，通常可与nearly互换。Dinner

is

almost/nearly

ready.

晚饭差不多准备好了。The

food

almost/nearly

goes

bad.食物几乎变质了。特别提醒almost可与

no、none、

nobody、

nothing、

never等具有否定含义的词连用，而nearly通常不可与这些词连用。房间里几乎没什么东西。（×）There

is

nearly

nothing

in

the

room.（√）There

is

almost

nothing

in

the

room.Then

you

receive

it

a

few

days

later

by

post.

几天之后你就会通过邮寄的方式收到该物品。（教材P28）

receive/rɪˈsiːv/

v.

收到；接到

［及物动词］receive...from...从……收到……receive/get

a

letter

from...=hear

from...收到……的来信All

the

children

will

receive

a

small

gift.每个孩子都会收到一份小礼物。He

receives/gets

a

letter

from（=hears

from）

his

friend

every

month.

他每个月都会收到朋友的来信。eceive

later/ˈleɪtə(r)/

adv.

后来；以后If

we

do

not

study

hard,

sooner

or

later,

we

will

fall

behind

the

other

students.如果我们不努力学习，迟早我们会落后于其他学生。（随州中考）

later与afterlater作副词，通常位于时间段之后，构成"时间段+later"结构。He

got

to

Beijing

three

days

later.

三天后他到达了北京。after作介词，通常位于时间段或时间点之前，构成"after+时间段/时间点"结构。He

came

back

after

threedays/three

o'clock.三天/三点钟后他回来了。

post/pəʊst/

n.&

v.

邮寄

（1）［不可数名词］邮寄by

post

通过邮寄的方式I'll

send

the

book

to

you

by

post.我将把书通过邮寄的方式给你。（2）［及物动词］邮寄post

sb.

sth.=post

sth.

to

sb.

把某物寄给某人Please

post

me

the

dictionary

next

week.=Please

post

the

dictionary

to

me

next

week.下周请把那本词典寄给我。

（1）［不可数名词］邮件There

was

a

lot

of

post

this

morning.

今天上午邮件很多。（2）常见的与post一起构成的复合名词有：postcard"明信片"，postman"邮递员"，postbox"邮筒"，postcode

"邮政编码"。语境串记The

postman

asked

me

to

write

down

the

postcode

on

the

postcard,

and

then

he

put

it

into

the

postbox.邮递员让我在明信片上写下邮政编码，然后他把它投进了邮筒。Online

shopping

has

several

advantages.

网上购物有几个优势。（教材P28）

several/ˈsevrəl/

adj.

几个；一些

［形容词］几个；一些其后接可数名词复数，相当于a

few。Several

days

later,

she

got

a

new

job.几天后，她得到了一份新工作。（哈尔滨中考）

［代词］几个；一些可单独使用，也可用于"several

of+可数名词复数/代词复数"结构。该结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。I

have

many

books

about

history.

You

can

take

several.

我有很多关于历史的书。你可以拿几本。Several

of

the

videos

are

very

popular

on

the

Internet.

其中几个视频在网上非常受欢迎。

advantage/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/

n.有利条件；优势

［名词］有利条件；优势其反义词是disadvantage（不利条件；劣势）,由"否定前缀dis-+advantage"构成。What

are

the

advantages

and

disadvantages

of

the

plan?这个计划的优势和劣势是什么？

（1）take

advantage

of

利用He

took

advantage

of

the

good

weather

to

go

for

a

walk.

他趁着天气好，出去散散步。（2）have

an

advantage

over与……相比占优势In

the

first

half,

we

had

an

advantage

over

the

opposite

我们比对方占优势。B

【解析】句意：我们可以比较相同产品的价格。这是网上购物的优点之一。place"地方"；advantage"优势"；voice"声音"；club"俱乐部"。根据常识可知，比较价格是网上购物的一个优势，故选B。The

shops

are

always

open.

（网上）商店总是营业的。（教材P28）

open/ˈəʊpən/

adj.

营业的；开放的

［形容词］营业的；开放的通常作表语，强调状态。此时其反义词为closed

"关门的；不开放的"。The

museum

is

open

daily

from

10

a.m.

to

6

10点到下午6点开放。

open的其他常见用法：动词意为"开始营业；开业"，强调动作。反义词为close"停业；关闭；关；合上"。意为"打开；翻开"。形容词意为"敞开的；公开的"。反义词为closed"关闭的；不向公众开放的"。What

time

does

the

bank

open？这家银行什么时间开门？Open

your

books

at

page

25.

把书翻到第25页。Keep

the

door

open.让门开着。

动词不定式（短语）作目的状语

动词不定式（短语）作目的状语，表示某一动作或状态的目的，多位于句首或句尾。To

keep

the

kids

safe,

we

need

to

learn

more

about

what

we

should

do.为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要了解更多我们应该做的事情。（泰安中考）We'd

better

follow

the

seven-step

hand-washing

method

to

keep

healthy.为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法。

（重庆中考B卷）典例4

Our

government（政府）

tries

to

do

everything

they

can

___

people

live

a

better

life.A

help

【解析】句意：我们的政府尽力做一切他们能做的事情来帮助人们过上更好的生活。"tries

to

do

everything

they

can"的目的是"help

people

live

a

better

life"，此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语，故选A。compare

Awith

B把A与B作比较Don't

always

compare

me

with/to

others!不要总拿我和别人比较！compare

Ato

B把A与B作比较"把A比作B"，含有比喻意味We

usually

compare

the

hard-working

people

to

bees.我们通常把那些勤劳的人比作蜜蜂。Also.

.paying

over

the

Internet

（动词-ing短语作主语）isn't

always

safe.

而且网上支付也并不总是安全的。（教材P28）

动词-ing短语作主语

单个的动词-ing短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Eating

vegetables

and

fruit

is

good

for

our

health.

吃蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。典例5

As

we

all

know,

using

public

chopsticks（筷子）___

necessary

when

we

eat

with

others.A

【解析】句意：众所周知，当我们和别人一起吃饭时，使用公筷是有必要的。using

public

chopsticks是动词-ing短语，在句中作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，先排除B项；此处表示客观情况，应用一般现在时。故选A。

over／ˈəʊvə(r)／

prep.

通过；超过

（1）［介词］通过

表示方式。She

won't

tell

me

over

the

phone.

她不会在电话里告诉我的。（2）［介词］超过

通常指在数目、程度等方面超过,相当于more

than。My

grandpa

is

over

60.我的祖父60多岁了。

［介词］在……的上方There

was

a

lamp

hanging

over

the

table.

桌子上方吊着一盏灯。

与safe相关的词：语境串记Don't

worry

about

the

safety

of

the

plane.

We're

safe

and

we

can

land

safely

soon.

不要担心飞机的安全性。我们很安全，不久我们就能安全着陆。safeOne

day

no

one

will

go

to

the

shops

any

more，because

you'll

be

able

to

buy

anything

on

the

Internet,

and

you

will

be

able

to

receive

it

anywhere

in

the

world

at

any

time!总有一天将没有一个人再去（实体）商店，因为你将能在网上买任何东西，并且你将能在任何时间、在世界上的任何地方收到它！（教材P28）

one

day

总有一天

one

day与some

dayone

day指过去或将来的"某一天"，可用于过去时或将来时。some

day指将来的"某一天"，用于将来时，也可写作someday。语境串记One

day

my

best

friend

called

me.

She

said,

"I

will

go

to

England

to

study

one

day/some

day."

一天我最好的朋友给我打电话。她说："总有一天我要去英国留学。"

anything／ˈeniθɪŋ／

pron.任何东西；任何事情

［复合不定代词］常用于否定句或疑问句中，用于肯定句中强调"任何事情"。形容词或else修饰anything时应后置。Just

draw

anything

you

like.

你喜欢什么就画什么。（广东中考）Don't

do

anything

until

we

get

行动。Is

there

anything

else

I

can

do

for

you?还有什么需要我帮忙的吗?（重庆中考B卷）典例7

(云南中考)I

advise

you

not

to

show

___

on

WeChat

because

it

may

cause

trouble.A

personal

anything

personal

something【解析】句意：我建议你不要在微信上透露任何个人信息，因为那可能会造成麻烦。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，排除B、D两项；此处表示"任何个人信息"，应用anything。故选A。

anywhere／ˈeniweə(r)／adv.在任何地方;往任何地方

［副词］常用于否定句或疑问句中，用于肯定句中强调"任何地方"。形容词或else修饰anywhere时应后置。Did

you

go

anywhere

interesting?你去过什么有趣的地方吗？I

can't

find

my

Chinese

book

anywhere.

我到处都找不到我的语文书。You

can

go

anywhere

you

like.

你愿意去哪里就去哪里。典例8

I

looked

for

my

dog

_____