动词课件 中考英语一轮复习

专题七动词专题七动词栏目导航数据纵览考情分析1数据链接真题试做2数据共享考点聚集3知识导图动词动词分类动词短语辨析实义动词词义辨析2013—2022年河北中考命题分析数据纵览考情分析1河北中考单项选择对动词的考查涉及实义动词和系动词词义辨析。另一个考查重点是动词短语的辨析。考查形式为单项选择与完形填空考生要将《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》中的重点动词熟记并且平时要积累重点动词短语,尤其是同一动词型短语或同一介、副词型易混短语考点综述满分攻略2023预测(★★☆)预测2023年河北中考对动词的考查仍然以动词的词义辨析及动词短语的区分为主要考查内容。考查形式为单项选择和完形填空。词语运用中多考查动词的过去式或第三人称单数形式,分值4-5分考点年份系动词词义辨析实义动词词义辨析动词短语辨析题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置2022——41fly,swim,run,skate34tryon,putdown,takeoff,throwaway43protect,leave,find,share45hated,agreed,learned,decided50ask,show,change,record续表考点年份系动词词义辨析实义动词词义辨析动词短语辨析题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置202137sound,smell,taste,feel45told,heard,invited,watched46comeout,falldown,moveon,passby50hurryup,lookup,growup,dressup续表考点年份系动词词义辨析实义动词词义辨析动词短语辨析题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置2020——42walk,jump,stand,sit38putup,cleanup,lookup,giveup47copy,write,print,read50thinkabout,talkabout,careabout,hearabout续表考点年份系动词词义辨析实义动词词义辨析动词短语辨析题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置2019——43work,fail,come,end31pickup,puton,takeoff,throwaway2018——40protect,provide,produce,prepare32askfor,lookfor,pickup,putup43saved,dreamed,invited,described44sell,get,take,keep续表考点年份系动词词义辨析实义动词词义辨析动词短语辨析题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置2017——36run,cry,plan,call29lookat,lookfor,lookafter,looklike37save,hide,have,lose45accept,refuse,forget,remember41waitedfor,askedfor,caredfor,thankedfor续表考点年份系动词词义辨析实义动词词义辨析动词短语辨析题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置201634feels,tastes,smells,sounds44save,waste,create,lose39findout,lookout,handout,takeout47rest,sleep,excuse,result48lead,lift,teach,encourage50play,travel,live,work续表考点年份系动词词义辨析实义动词词义辨析动词短语辨析题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置2015——42read,watch,guess,listen39lookfor,payfor,askfor,waitfor46rest,shake,look,work50save,help,care,relax48giveup,putdown,pickup,thinkabout续表考点年份系动词词义辨析实义动词词义辨析动词短语辨析题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置201435smells,tastes,feels,sounds48asked,told,replied,spoke36getup,getoff,getto,getin49bring,buy,take,sell52takeout,cutoff,putdown,pickup2013——46moves,comes,returns,

leaves41takedown,turnup,takeaway,turnoff55moves,happens,appears,develops

53lookingfor,worryingabout,waitingfor,thinkingabout续表数据链接真题试做2单项选择1.(2021·河北)Thetrip

reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!A.sounds

B.smells C.tastes D.feels2.(2022·河北)—Michael,

thisshirt.—Oh,itlooksniceonme!A.tryon

B.putdown C.takeoff

D.throwawayAA21数据共享考点聚焦3动词分类及系动词词义辨析实义动词词义辨析动词短语辨析考点

一考点

二考点

三动词分类及系动词词义辨析考点考法强化1.

(2022·承德隆化二中一模)

Applesofthiskind

.A.

soundgood B.

soundwell C.

tastegood

D.

tastewell2.

(2022·秦皇岛十六中二模)

Eitheryouorhe

goodatdrawing.A.

do

B.

does

C.

are

D.

isC101411121395883211567D41716考点

一3.

(2022·河北省中考模拟经典二)

Mum,

thenoodles

sogoodthatIcan’twaittoeatthem.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.feel4.(2022·承德市双桥区二模)—Howdoyoulikethatsinger?—Ilikehim.Hissongs

reallybeautiful.A.taste

B.sound C.smell

D.lookBB101411121395883211567417165.(2022·邯郸市第二十五中学一模)—Hey,boys!

youseethesign?Youcan’tswimhere.—Sorry,wewon’t.A.Aren’t B.Don’t C.Isn’t D.Won’t6.(2022·哈尔滨模拟)Howtimeflies!Fouryears

passedsinceI____

toourMiddleSchool.A.is;come

B.has;came C.has;havecome D.is;comeBB101411121395883211567417167.(2022·南平二模改编)—Something

sonice.What’sthat?—Look!Zoeputsomeflowersinourofficejustnow.A.tastes B.smells

C.sounds D.looks8.(原创)Tom

breakfast.Heusuallygetsuplate.A.hasn’t B.don’thave C.doesn’thave D.has9.(2020·长春一模)Plantingmoretreesonthesidesoftheroad

agoodwaytomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.is B.are C.was D.wereBCA1014111213958832115674171610.(原创)Look!Thosesocks

good.I’lltake

.A.look;it B.looks;it C.look;them D.looks;them11.(原创)

yourbrother

lunchatschooleveryday?A.Do;have B.Does;have C.Can;has D.Does;has12.(原创)—WhowentonatriptoTianjinlastSaturday?—Bob

.A.do B.did C.does D.wasCBB1014111213958832115674171613.(原创)—When

youcomehere?—We

herelastweek.A.do;come B.do;came C.did;came D.did;come14.(原创)—Doyouknowifwe

onapicnicthisSaturday?—Ithinkwewilliftheweather

fine.A.go;is B.go;willbe C.willgo;willbe D.willgo;is15.(原创)Themusic

verybeautiful.Allofuslikeitverymuch.A.tastes

B.feels C.sounds

D.looksCDC1014111213958832115674171616.(原创)Chocolatecookies

sweetand

softinthemiddle.A.taste;feel

B.look;smellC.sound;look

D.feel;taste17.(原创)Thefish

sogood.Ican’twait

it.A.looks;toeat

B.smells;toeatC.tastes;eating

D.smells;eatingAB10141112139588321156741716学法方法点拨动词类型功能分类例句行为动词有具体的意义,可独立作谓语及物动词,本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整Dannylikesgreen.丹尼喜欢绿色。不及物动词,自身意思完整,无须接宾语Thegirlrunsfast.这个女孩跑得快。1.动词的分类动词类型功能分类例句助动词本身无词义或意义不完整,不能单独作谓语,它必须和别的动词连用帮助构成各种时态、语态,如:be、will/would、have/has、had等Thepoemwaswrittenbyaseven-year-oldboy.这首诗是一个七岁男孩写的。帮助构成否定句和疑问句,如:do、does、didIdidn’tgotothezoolastweekend.我上周末没去动物园。续表动词类型功能分类例句系动词本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份—Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.天气变得越来越温暖了。情态动词有一定的词义,本身并不表示动作或状态,而仅仅表达说话人的态度。它在句中需和主要动词一起构成谓语—Wemustworkhard.我们必须努力学习。续表单词意义例句be是Thelittleboyissocute.这个小男孩如此可爱。become变得,成为Shebecameadoctorlastyear.去年她成了一名医生。get成为,变得Thedaysgetlongerinspring.春季,白天变长。turn变得(多指颜色)Hearingthewords,thegirl’sfaceturnedred.听到这些话,女孩的脸红了。seem似乎,好像Sheseemssoangry.Whathappened?她看起来很生气。发生什么了?2.常考系动词清单单词意义例句look看起来Youlookbeautifulinthisbluecoat.你穿着这件蓝色的大衣看着很漂亮。sound听起来Yourideasoundsgood.你的主意听起来很好。smell闻起来Theflowerssmellsowonderful.这些花闻起来如此美妙。taste尝起来Howdeliciousthedumplingstaste!饺子尝起来真美味!feel感觉;摸起来Ifeelhappytoday.我今天感觉开心。keep保持It’simportanttokeephealthy.保持健康很重要。remain保持Whateverachievementsyou’vemade,youshouldremainmodest.无论你取得多么大的成就,你都该保持谦虚。stay保持Staycalmwhenyou’reindanger.当你处于危境之时,你应该保持镇静。续表考点考法强化1.

(2022·秦皇岛七中一模)

Thesebeautifulanimalsareindanger.

Wemust

____them.A.

save B.

show C.

stop D.

store2.

(2022·武汉)

—Jack,

tellmehowto

thisinformation.—Allright,Grandma.

Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.A.

delete

B.

enter

C.

collect

D.

receiveA实义动词词义辨析B596784123考点

二3.(2022·河池宜州区模拟)—Hi,LinTao,howdidyouandyourfamily

____theMid-AutumnFestival?—Weadmirethemoonandsharemooncakes.A.serve

B.attend

C.discuss

D.celebrate4.(2022·哈尔滨南岗区二模)—Showmeyourhomework,Dave.—Sorry,Mrs.Brown.I’ve

itathome.A.forgot B.forgotten C.leftDC5967841235.(2022·新疆)—Whydidn’tyougotomypartylastnight?—Sorry,Iwas

fortheEnglishtestatthattime.A.caring

B.looking C.studying

D.searching6.(2022·乐山)Bettyisslowindoinganything,soit’simpossibleforherto

____theworkontime.A.finish B.accept C.develop7.(2022·天津)MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandI

ithappily.A.accepted B.invited C.mixed D.grewCAA5967841238.(2022·武汉洪山区模拟)Everysummerhehelpshisparentsonthefarmand

thesheepuptothegrass.A.kicks

B.calls

C.pulls

D.greets9.(2022·南京溧水区校级模拟)—AreyougoingtoHongKongforholidays?—Yes.Canyou

mesomeinformationaboutit?A.offer

B.disagree

C.save

D.provideAC596784123学法方法点拨三个“到达”getgetto+地点名词reach及物动词,后面可直接跟地点名词arrivein+大地点(名词)at+小地点(名词)三个“借”borrow非延续性动词,表示主语“借入”,常用搭配borrowsth.fromsb.lend非延续性动词,表示主语“借出”,常用搭配lendsth.tosb.keep延续性动词,表示“长时间地借”常考易混动词清单续表三个“穿”dressdresssb.给某人穿衣服;dresssb.up打扮某人puton“穿上,戴上”,表示动作wear“穿着,戴着”,表示状态四个“看”see“看见”,表示结果look“看”,表示动作,是不及物动词,后面需加介词at才能跟宾语watch“观看(比赛、电视)”read“看(书、报)”,表示阅读续表四个“拿”bring“带来,拿来”,表示拿到靠近说话人的地方take“拿去,带走”,表示拿到远离说话人的地方carry“扛、搬”,用力移动,没有方向性fetch“去取,去拿”,表示往返拿东西四个“赢、输”lose意为“输掉”,固定搭配为losetosb.fail意为“失败”或“未做成某事”beat意为“打败”,后接sb.或某支队伍win意为“赢得”,如赢得荣誉、地位、比赛等续表三个“参加”join一般指加入“党派”或“组织”,如参军、入党等take

partin指参加聚会attend一般指出席会议四个“变化”turn一般用于颜色的变化get天变黑、变长或变短become天气变暖或变冷等,表示渐变grow形状变大或变小考点考法强化1.

(2022·保定莲池区三模)

—Oh,dear!

Ihave

2kgthismonth.—Don’tworry.It’snaturalforagrowingteenagegirl.A.putout B.putoff C.putdown D.puton2.(2022·邯郸馆陶区一模)Time

.Theplantsgrewtallandbegantoblossom.A.wenton B.passedaway C.turnedoff D.sentup动词短语辨析DA111512131461078954213考点

三3.(2022·邯郸大名县三模)WeareallsurethattheChineseDreamwill

.A.comeout

B.comeup C.comeon

D.cometrue4.(2022·唐山路北区二模)Unluckily,whenthedisease

,itdidn’tcatchtheattentionofthepublic.A.stayedout

B.putout C.brokeout

D.tookout5.(2022·石家庄十八县二模)Howcleveryourdaughteris!She

thisprobleminasecond.A.lookedout

B.tookout C.putout

D.workedoutDCD1115121314610789542136.(2022·武汉)—Please

thesedonationsforkids.—OK,letmesee.Perfect!Kidshereareingreatneedoftoysandbooks.A.checkout

B.cutdown C.sellout

D.turndown7.(2022·乐山)—ShallwegoandseeamovieonSunday?—Sorry.I’llhaveto

myyoungersister.A.lookafter

B.lookfor C.lookupAA1115121314610789542138.(2022·岳阳)TheMonkeyKingisnotanormalmonkey.Hecan____himself

differentanimalsandobjects.A.turn;of B.turn;up C.turn;into9.(2022·天津)Hethankedmefor

themistakesinhishomework.A.goingout

B.pointingout C.turningon

D.puttingon10.(2022·宿迁)EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGary,becauseheismodestandnever

.A.showsoff

B.takesoff C.patsoff

D.givesoffCBA11151213146107895421311.(2022·新疆)Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday,butBobdidn’t

until12.A.putup

B.showup C.stayup

D.giveup12.(2022·扬州)Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetime

alltooquickly.A.wentup

B.wentdown C.wentby

D.wentback13.(2022·云南)—Howwasyourcampinginthecountrysidelastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We

atentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.A.putup

B.putoff C.puton

D.putinBCA11151213146107895421314.(2022·温州)InChina,peopleusually

theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.A.cleanup

B.lookup C.makeup

D.putup15.(2022·武威)Let’s

thechickenandmakesomesoup.A.lookat

B.cutup C.putoff

D.knockagainstA111512131461078954B213学法方法点拨常考动词短语清单1.同一动词型①come短语comeon加油,快点儿;comeover顺便来访;comealong出现,跟随;comeout出现,出版②get短语getto到达;getback回来;getdown下来;getover克服;getout出去;getawayfrom远离;geton/alongwith与……相处;getreadyfor为……做准备③give短语giveup放弃;givein屈服,让步;giveaway捐赠;giveout散发,分发;giveoff发出(光、热)④go短语goback回到;goaway走开;goby(时间)流逝;gooff熄灭,(闹铃)响;goon继续⑤keep短语keepoff使……不接近;keepupwith跟上;keepawayfrom远离⑥look短语lookinto调查;lookfor寻找;lookover检查;lookafter照顾;lookout小心;lookup查阅;