通用英语2（第二版）课件 Unit-6- Setting smart goals

UNIT6SettingsmartgoalsUnit6SettingsmartgoalsChattingWritingVocabularyFocusGrammarFocusCONTENTSReadingWarmingUpThePrideofChinaThinkaboutthefollowingaspectsofyourlifeandshareyourplanswithapartner.Sample:I’dliketogetmarriedbeforeI’m30.I’dliketobuildacareerintourism.Listenandrepeat.A1.Theunchangeable

ofourmodernizationdriveistomeetthepeople’s

aspirationsforabetterlife.2.Gettingajobasa(n)

isagreatwayofgaining

workexperience.3.Thegovernmentwillprovideguidanceandsupportfororganizationsand

individualswhodesireandareabletoactively

incharitableandpublic-interestinitiatives.4.Withanopenmind,weshoulddrawinspirationfromallofhumancivilization’s

_____________

achievementsandworktobuildanevenbetterworld.5.Shehasabachelor’s

inhistoryfromYale.6.Ilikemyjob,butinthe

,Idon’treallyseemyfuturehere.7.Thisisallwellandgood,butwehavetolookatthesituationinthe

.8.OnFridays,ourcolleaguesusuallygettogetherforsome

.CompletethesentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromExerciseA.Youcanchangetheformifnecessary.BgoalinternparticipateoutstandingdegreelongtermshorttermsocialactivitiesChenShan:Whatareyourplansforthefuture,Amy?Amy:Well,myshort-termgoalisto(1)___________allmyexamsattheendofthissemester.Chen

Shan:Metoo!ButrecentlyI’vestartedtothinkoflong-termgoals.Youknow,Ireallywanttogetagood(2)___________.Amy:I’vebeenthinkingaboutthattoo.Outstanding(3)___________havemuchwideropportunitiestochoosefrom.Chen

Shan:That’strue.Agooddegreealsomeansyouhaveachanceofgettingan(4)___________positionaftergraduation.Amy:Weshouldn’tjustthinkaboutcareergoalsthough.(5)____________arealsoimportant.Chen

Shan:You’reright.ButfirstIwanttofeelsatisfiedwithwheremycareerisgoing.Listenandcompletetheconversation.C参考译文passdegreegraduatesinternRelationships陈珊：

你对未来有什么计划，埃米？埃米：

嗯，我的短期目标是在这个学期末通过所有考试。陈珊：

我也是！但是最近我开始考虑长期目标。你知道的，我真的很想拿到一个好学位。埃米：

我也一直在思考这个问题。优秀的毕业生拥有的选择机会比别人多得多。陈珊：

没错。拥有一个好学位也意味着你在毕业后有机会得到一个实习岗位。埃米：

不过，我们不应该只考虑职业目标。人际关系也很重要。陈珊：

你说得对。但首先，我想在我的职业发展上令自己满意。参考译文ScriptChenShan:Whatareyourplansforthefuture,Amy?Amy:Well,myshort-termgoalistopassallmyexamsattheendofthissemester.Chen

Shan:Metoo!ButrecentlyI’vestartedtothinkoflong-termgoals.Youknow,Ireallywanttogetagooddegree.Amy:I’vebeenthinkingaboutthattoo.Outstandinggraduateshavemuchwideropportunitiestochoosefrom.Chen

Shan:That’strue.Agooddegreealsomeansyouhaveachanceofgettinganinternpositionaftergraduation.Amy:Weshouldn’tjustthinkaboutcareergoalsthough.Relationshipsarealsoimportant.Chen

Shan:You’reright.ButfirstIwanttofeelsatisfiedwithwheremycareerisgoing.CompletethetablewithwordsfromExerciseA.DdegreeoutstandinginternParticipateWORDS&EXPRESSIONSdegree

goalinternoutstandingparticipatelongtermshorttermsocialactivitydegree

n.学位；程度E.g.Mybrotherhasamaster’sdegreefromHarvard.我哥哥有哈佛大学的硕士学位。wordsandexpressionsgoaln.目标，目的E.g.Youneedtosetyourselfsomelong-termgoals.你得为自己订一些长期目标。wordsandexpressionsintern

n.实习生E.g.Heisasummerinternatalawfirm.他是暑假在法律事务所实习的学生。wordsandexpressionsoutstanding

adj.杰出的，优秀的E.g.Heisanoutstandingathleteanddeservedtowin.他是位优秀的运动员，赢得比赛也是理所当然。wordsandexpressionsparticipate

v.参加，参与E.g.Weencouragestudentstoparticipatefullyintherunningofthecollege.我们鼓励学生全面参与学院的运作。wordsandexpressionslongterm

长期的；长远的E.g.

Theagreementshouldhaveverypositiveresultsinthelongterm.从长远来看，这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。wordsandexpressionsshort

term

短期E.g.Intheshortterm,chemicalspraysareclearlyaneffectivewaytocontrolpests.从短期来看，喷洒化学药品显然能有效控制虫害。wordsandexpressionssocialactivity社交活动E.g.Youshouldtakeanactivepartinsocialactivities.你应该积极参加社会活动。wordsandexpressionsIntoday’spresentation,I’llbetalkingabouthowtosetyourselfgoals.Settinggoalsallowsyoutochoosehowyouliveyourlife.Ifyouwanttobecomebetteratsettinggoals,usetheSMARTacronymtohelpyou.Let’stakealookatwhateachletterstandsfor.Chooseacleargoal,whichincludesinformationaboutwhyitisimportantandwhereitwillhappen.Forexample,insteadofsaying“Iwanttostartababysittingbusiness,”youshouldsay,“Alotofpeopleinmyneighborhoodarefindingitdifficulttoorganizechildcare.I’mgoingtostartababysittingbusinesstomakemoneyandhelptomeetaneedamonglocalfamilies.”Measuringagoalwilltellyouhownearorfaryouarefromcompletingit.Forexample,insteadofsaying“I’mgoingtohavelotsofcustomers,”youshouldsay,“Iaimtohave20customersbytheendofthemonth.”参考译文语言解析Ifyoucanattainsomething,itmeansthatyoucangetit.Itisimportanttoexamineyourskillshonestlyanddecideonarealisticgoal.Forexample,insteadofsaying“I’mgoingtobecomethemostsuccessfulentrepreneurinmycountry,”youshouldsay,“I’mgoing

toestablishagoodreputationformychildcarebusinessinmylocalneighborhood.”Thismeansthatthegoalhasaconnectiontoyourlifenow.Askyourself,“Isthistherighttime?”“AmIreadyforthis?”Forexample,ifyouareplanningtostartababysittingbusiness,aimingtolearnfirstaidmightberelevant.Youshouldalwayshaveatargettimeforcompletingthegoal.Forexample,insteadofsaying“I’mgoingtostartmyownbusiness,”youshouldsay,“Iaimtohavefivecustomersbytheendofthemonth.”IfyoufollowtheSMARTacronym,youwillbecomebetteratmakingandcompletingimportantgoalsinyourlife.运用SMART原则制定目标在今天的演讲中，我将会讲到如何给自己制定目标。制定目标让你可以选择自己的生活方式。如果你想在制定目标方面有所进步，SMART原则可以帮到你。让我们来看看缩略词SMART中的每个字母都代表什么含义。

明确性（S）首先，要选择一个清晰的目标，制定目标时要明确目标的重要性、达成目标的地点等信息。举例来说，如果你想要开办一项托儿业务，不应该说：“我想开办一项托儿业务。”而应该说：“我家附近很多人在照管孩子方面遇到了困难。所以我要开办一项托儿业务来挣钱，同时帮助满足邻居们的需求。”

可衡量性（M）通过衡量一个目标，你就能知道自己距离完成这个目标还有多近或多远。举例来说，制定目标时，不要说：“我要拥有很多顾客。”而要说：“我的目标是在这个月底之前拥有20位顾客。”参考译文可实现性（A）目标具有可实现性就是说这个目标是可以达成的。正视自己的能力并选定一个现实的目标是非常重要的。举例来说，你不应该说：“我要成为我国最成功的企业家。”而应该说：“我要在社区里为我的托儿业务建立良好的声誉。”

相关性（R）相关性指的是你的目标应该与你现在的生活有一定的联系。问问自己：“现在是合适的时机吗？”“我准备好了吗？”举例来说，如果你计划开办一项托儿业务，那么学习急救知识可能就是一个具有相关性的目标。

时限性（T）你应该始终有一个完成目标的目标时间。举例来说，制定目标时，不应该说：“我要开办自己的业务。”而应该说：“我的目标是在月底之前拥有5位顾客。”遵循SMART原则，你就会变得更擅长于制定和完成生活中的重要目标。参考译文1.Let’stakealookatwhateachletterstandsfor.让我们来看看缩略词SMART中的每个字母都代表什么含义。standfor:ifaletterorsymbolstandsforsomething,itrepresentsawordoridea,especiallyasashortform（字母或符号）代表，表示e.g.WhatdoesATMstandfor?

ATM是什么意思？语言解析2.Measuringagoalwilltellyouhownearorfaryouarefromcompletingit.通过衡量一个目标，你可以知道自己距离完成这个目标还有多近或多远。complete:1).v.tofinishdoingormakingsomething,especiallywhenithastakenalongtime结束，完成e.g.Thebuildingtooktwoyearstocomplete.

这幢大楼花了两年时间才完工。2).adj.usedtoemphasizethataqualityorsituationisasgreatasitcouldpossiblybe完全的，彻底的e.g.Thepolicewereincompletecontrolofthesituation.

警方已完全控制了局势。语言解析3.Itisimportanttoexamineyourskillshonestlyanddecideonarealisticgoal.正视自己的能力并选定一个现实的目标是非常重要的。realistic:adj.somethingthatispossibletoachieve现实的，能够实现的；反义词为

unrealistic，不现实的e.g.Idon’tthinktheyhavearealisticchanceofwinning.

我认为他们没有机会赢。

It’sjustunrealistictoexpectapromotionsosoon.

这么快就想晋升根本不现实。语言解析4.Forexample,ifyouareplanningtostartababysittingbusiness,aimingtolearnfirst

aidmightberelevant.举例来说，如果你计划开办一项托儿业务，那么学习急救知识可能就是一个具有相关性的目标。relevant:adj.directlyrelatingtothesubjectorproblembeingdiscussedorconsidered有关的，切题的；反义词为irrelevant，无关紧要的，不相干的e.g.Relevantdocumentswerepresentedincourt.

法庭上出示了相关的文件。语言解析Readthestatements.WriteT(true)orF(false).ASettinggoalscanbemadeeasierwiththeacronym“SMART”.Youshouldsetgoalsthatarespecificandrelevanttoyourlifenow.It’sbestnottomeasureyourgoal,asthiscanmakeyoufeellessdetermined.It’snotabadideatomakeover-ambitious,unrealisticgoals.Youshouldsetatimelimittocompleteyourgoalswithin.TTFFTReadthepresentation.Completethetablewithright(√)orwrong(×)waystosetthegoalofstartingababysittingbusiness.BStartababysittingbusinessHave20customersbytheendofthemonthBecomethemostsuccessfulentrepreneurinmycountryLearnhowtodofirst

aidHavefivecustomersbytheendofthemonthWhatisyourgoalforthisyear?Shareyourideaswithapartner.CSample:Thisyearmygoalistotrynewthings.I’mgoingtotryonenewsportoractivityeverytwoweeks.IwanttoopenmyselfuptoasmanyexperiencesaspossiblewhileI’myoung.1.Ifyouwanttoliveasuccessfullife,youmust____________first.2.WhatdoesATM____________?3.Wehave____________adateforthewedding.4.Theprojectwediscussedyesterday____________provideanoutletforchildren’screativity.5.Don’t____________yourproblemstodominateyourlife.6.SCOisa(n)____________fortheShanghaiCooperationOrganization.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsorexpressionsfromtheboxes.allowsetgoalsstandforacronymdecidedonDsetgoals

standfor

decidedon

aimstoallowaimtoacronymCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.EorganizeattainablerealisticirrelevantconnectionspecificPutthelettersinthecorrectorder.Usethecluestohelpyou.FchildcareexaminecompleteentrepreneurReadwhatthethreecollegestudentssayabouttheirgoals.WhatadvicewouldyougivethemtomaketheirgoalsmoreSMART?AS:Learn600ofthemostcommonlyusedFrenchwords.M:LearnFrenchfortwohourseachweek.A:CanhavebasicconversationinFrench.R:TakesomeFrenchclasses.T:BeabletotalkwithaFrenchfriendnextyear.S:Beabletopresentinformationonarangeoftopics.M:StudythebookEnglishforTourGuidesforthreehourseveryday.A:DevelopmoreconfidencewhenspeakingEnglish.R:Practiceconversationwitha

friend

who

is

a

nativeEnglishspeaker.T:SittheEnglishforTourGuidestestnextsummer.Canyouthinkofanyothertipswhichmighthelpsomeonetosetandachievetheir

goals?Shareyourideaswithapartner.BSample:

TherearesomereallygoodAppswhichcanhelpyoutomeetyourgoals:languagelearningApps,fitnessApps,forexample.Ialsothinkthatit'sagoodideatocelebratesmallachievementsaswellasbigones.So,ifyou'rehalfwaytoachievingyourgoal,youcouldrewardyourselfwithatreatofsomekind.Ithinkthat'sreallymotivating.WORDS&EXPRESSIONSacronym

attainable

examine

measurable

specific

time-boundhaveaconnectiontoinsteadofacronym

n.首字母缩略词E.g.Canyoutellmewhatthisacronymstands for?

您能告诉我这个缩写代表什么意思吗？Wordsandexpressionsattainable

adj.可达到的；可得到的E.g.Itisunrealistictobelieveperfectionisanattainablegoal.

相信完美可以企及是不现实的。Wordsandexpressionsexamine

v.检查；调查E.g.Thegoodswereexaminedfordamageonarrival.货物到达时检查是否有破损。Wordsandexpressionsmeasurable

adj.可测量的；明显的E.g.Economistsemphasizemeasurablequantities—thenumberofjobs,thepercapitaincome,etc.

经济学家看重的是可测定的量——岗位数量、人

均收入等。Wordsandexpressionsspecific

adj.具体的；明确的E.g.Iaskhimtobemorespecific.

我要求他说得更具体些。Wordsandexpressionstime-boundadj.有时限的E.g.Thegoalisnottime-boundbecauseithasnostarting point,noendingpoint,andnofixedduration.

该目标没有时限，因为它既无起止时间，也无固定

期限。Wordsandexpressionshaveaconnectionto与……有联系E.g.Williamsapparentlyhasaconnectiontothecase.威廉姆斯显然和此案有关系。Wordsandexpressionsinsteadof代替；而不是E.g.Takeashowerinsteadofabath.

洗淋浴吧，别用浴缸了。WordsandexpressionsCompletethesentencesusingthecorrectverbtenses.A1.Ifwe________(leave)now,wecanstillcatchthetrain.2.IfI________(have)enoughmoney,Iwouldbuyacomputer.3.Fireburnsifit

______________(expose)tooxygen.4.He

willfacealongprisonsentenceifthecourt________(find)himguilty.5.Theywouldn’thavegotwetintherainifthey_____________(bring)

anumbrella.leavehadis

exposedfindshad

broughtChoosefromboththeconditionalclausesandthemainclausestomakesentences.BAnswers:1.IfIdon’thandinmyassignment,Iwon’tpassthecourse.2.IfIwonalotofmoney,Iwouldstartmyownbusiness.3.Ifsomeonecallsme,tellhim

/

hertoleaveamessage.4.Ifhehadworkedharderatcollege,hewouldhaveabetterjob.5.Ifthetemperaturedecreasesbelow0°C,waterbecomesice.6.Ifshehadn’tspentallhermoneyonclothes,shecouldhaveboughtacar.7.IfIgraduatewithagooddegree,Iwillhaveabetterchanceofhavingagoodcareer.Andy:Ellawantstotietheknot,butI’mnotsure.Chang:Whynot?Youtwo(1)_______________________

foryearsnow!Andy:Iknow!ButtherearesomanythingsIwanttodo.Chang:Can’tyoudothemtogether?Andy:Notreally.I’vealwayswantedto(2)____________________

intheAmazonjungle,forexample.Chang:SowhynottakeEllathereand(3)____________________

ofit?Andy:Youdon’tknowElla!Shereallydoesn’tlikeinsects,soIdon’tthinktherainforestwouldbetheplaceforher.Chang:Isthattheonlythingthat’s(4)____________________

gettingmarried?Andy:No.EllahasjustgotascholarshipforauniversityinNewYorkandI’vebeenofferedaninternshipinGermany.So,ifwegetmarriednow,we’ll(5)_____________________.Chang:Isee!Ithinkyoutwoneedtotalkaboutthis.Listenandcompletetheconversation.A参考译文havebeentogetherdovolunteerworkmakeahoneymoonstoppingyoufromhavetocompromise安迪：

埃拉想结婚，但我不太确定。常：

为什么不呢？你们俩在一起这么多年了！安迪：

我知道！但我还有很多事情想做。常：

你不能和她一起做吗？安迪：

不一定。比如说，我一直想去亚马孙丛林做志愿工作。常：

那为什么不带埃拉去那儿度蜜月呢？安迪：

你不了解埃拉！她真的不喜欢昆虫，所以我觉得热带雨林不适合她。常：

你不愿意结婚的原因只有这个吗？安迪：

不止。埃拉刚刚拿到了纽约一所大学的奖学金，而我得到了一个去德国实习的机会。所以，如果我们现在结婚，就得相互妥协。常：

我明白了！我想你们俩需要谈谈这件事。参考译文ScriptAndy:Ellawantstotietheknot,butI’mnotsure.Chang:Whynot?Youtwohavebeentogetherforyearsnow!Andy:Iknow!ButtherearesomanythingsIwanttodo.Chang:Can’tyoudothemtogether?Andy:Notreally.I’vealwayswantedtodovolunteerworkintheAmazonjungle,forexample.Chang:SowhynottakeEllathereandmakeahoneymoonofit?Andy:Youdon’tknowElla!Shereallydoesn’tlikeinsects,soIdon’tthinktherainforestwouldbetheplaceforher.Chang:Isthattheonlythingthat’sstoppingyoufromgettingmarried?Andy:No.EllahasjustgotascholarshipforauniversityinNewYorkandI’vebeenofferedaninternshipinGermany.So,ifwegetmarriednow,we’llhavetocompromise.Chang:Isee!Ithinkyoutwoneedtotalkaboutthis.Talkaboutplanswithapartner.BFortheshortterm,Iwanttodevelopamorningroutine.Mylong-termgoalisdevelopingahealthiereatinghabit.It'shardatthebeginningsinceit'seasytofallbacktoprocrastination.However,afterstickingtothehabitforaweek,itbecomeeasierforme.SettinggoalsistoremindmeofthethingsIwanttoachieveandmotivatemetorealizethegoalsinanorganizedway.CWorkinpairs.Discussthequestionwithapartner:Isaweddingceremonynecessary?AlettertomyfutureselfAReadtheletterandanswerthefollowingquestions.AlettertomyfutureselfAReadtheletterandanswerthefollowingquestions.1WhoisKatikawritingto?2WhatisKatika’sdreamcareer?3WhatisKatikastudyingatthemoment?Ajobinfashiondesign.Herfutureself.Sheisstudyingforherfinalexamsandstayinguplatedesigningclothes.Completethesentencefragmentswithwordsfromtheboxes.Thenmatchthetwohalvestomakesentences.Bfinally

stillyetwhen

never

Thinkaboutyourfutureself.Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikeforyou?Makenotesundertheheadings.CDWritealettertoyourfutureself.Thefollowingexpressionsmayhelpyou.Sample:Hifutureself,Bythetimeyoureadthis,you’llbe35yearsold.Howarethingswithyou?Ihopeyou’rehavingabrilliantlife,andthatyou’rehealthyandwealthytoo.I’mprettysureyou’llhavemadeyourfirstmillionbynow,asIknowhowmotivatedyouweretogetrich.Didyoumanagetostarttheonlinebusinessasplanned?Ialsohopethatyou’vegotabigfamilyandlotsoffriendstoshareyoursuccesswith.DidyoueverhaveenoughcouragetoaskEmmaoutonadate?IhopeyoudidandIhopeshesaidyes!Asforme,lifeisbusyatthemoment.I’mworkinghardatthebusinesscollege,gettingreadytositmyfinalexams.WhenIthinkofyouandyourbighomeinthehills,allthehardworkseemsworthit.BobBeiDouNavigationS