2023-2024学年安徽省宣城市绩溪县伏岭中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年安徽省宣城市绩溪县伏岭中学高三英语上学期

期末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow?Ineedtovisitmygrandmainthehospital.

—.Icanmanagewithoutyou.

A.ForgetitB.Ofcourse

C.ItdependsD.I'mafraidnot

参考答案：

B

试题分析：Forgetit.忘了它吧；Ofcourse当然了；Itdepends看情况；I'mafraidnot我恐

怕不行。根据句意，可知选B。

2.—Kathyandhersisteraresoalike.

—Yeah,Ican'ttellonefrom.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

参考答案：

C

略

3.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.

A.andB.butC.orD.for

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他发现看书越来越费劲，因为他的视力开始变弱。A.and

并且；B.but但是；C.or否则；D.for因为。根据句意可知〃视力变弱〃是〃看书越来越费劲〃

的原因，故D项正确。

30.somuchtrafficonmywaytowork,Ihadnochoicebuttowait

patiently,thoughtotallydepressed.

A.TherewasB.TherewereC.FortherewasD.Therebeing

参考答案：

D

略

5.—Paulhasgoneabroadtotryhisluck.—Inmy,hisdecisionisnotwise.

A.wordB.viewC.sightD.way

参考答案：

B

析】

试H分析：考查固定闻fl.amyview--n-iayop«i«句■:我认为他的决2不明智.故选B.

6.Giventhatshewastheoldestinthecompetition,itisquitespectacularforherto

threegoldmedals.

A.carryoutB.carryawayC.carryoffD.carryon

参考答案：

C

7.weallknowistheoldlady,thoughsheisveryrich,stillworkseveryday.

A.As;thatB.What;thatC.It;whatD.That;why

参考答案：

B

略

8.Theytofinishtheprojectbeforenoon,buttheheavysnowheldthemup.

A.areplanningB.wereplanningC.hadplannedD.willplan

参考答案：」

C

9.WearesaidtobelivinginInformationAge,timeofnewdiscoveriesand

greatchanges.

A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填；aD.the;a

参考答案：

D

略

10.------volunteeringisbecomingpopularinChina.

-----yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.

A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly

参考答案：

D

考查副词。A项意为〃自然地，当然地〃；B项意为〃成功地〃；C项意为〃壮丽地，非常好

地〃；D项意为〃越来越多地〃。第一句句意为：志愿工作在中国正受到欢迎。故选D项。

11.Whentodangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,

nervousoranxious.

A.exposed;feltB.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feelingD.exposing;felt

参考答案：

B

略

12.—Mum,isthepairofglovesmine?

—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.

A.washingB.havewashedC.beingwashedD.havingwashed

参考答案：

C

【分析】句意：一一妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？一一是的。你不得不带另一双了。

根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选CO

【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。

13.-CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhatmajorIshouldtakeatcollege?

-.Wecantalkaboutitoverlunch.

A.NevermindB.Withpleasure

C.InthatcaseD.Makeyourselfathome

参考答案：

B

29.IfyoucomeacrossanunknownEnglishword,youcan___youre-dictionarytofind

its「

meaning.

A.leadtoB.contributetoC.refertoD.adaptto

参考答案：

29.C考查动词短语。A.导致；B.有助于，捐献;C.参考，涉及，指的是；D.适应，适

合。

略

15.Jack,trytolearnsomerelaxationexercisesanddothemyoufeelstressed

A.foreverytimeB.everytimeC.bythetimeD.sometime

参考答案：

B

16.Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedpowerful_inthelastyear's

election.

A.symbolB.portraitC.identity

D.statue

参考答案：

A

她两年前被软禁，但是在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。本题考察名词词汇

量。A.象征，代表。B.肖像C.身份。D.雕像，塑像。

二、单词拼写

17.词汇与完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请根据汉语或首字母提示,或所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Herfaceb_俵露出）hernervousness.

2.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers__（反对）tohavingamatch

withoutastandardcourt.

3.1supposeitnever（想至!j）tometophonethepolice.

4.Heisn'tChinese,butheis__（流利）inChinese.

5.Itwas（care）ofyoutoleavethedoorunlocked.

请根据提示完成句子，上的词是一空一词,保证句意准确无误。

6.这对老夫妻每天都去同一个公园，从不腻烦。

Theoldcoupleisnevergoingtothesameparkeveryday.

7.1（不好意思）askyou,butwouldyoulendmeyourcarforacoupleofdays.

8.他的耐心和刻苦努力终于有回报，他获得了金牌。

Hispatienceandhardworkfinallywithagoldmedal.

9.她感到非常满意，感激得不知怎么说好。

Shefeltasenseofsatisfactionandgratitude

10.这一传统可追溯到15世纪

Thetradition15thcentury.

参考答案：

1.betrayed2.objected3.occurred4.fluent5.careless6.fedupwith7.hesitateto8.

paidoff9.beyondexpression.lO.dates/goesbackto

略

18.根据上下文及给出首字母或汉语意思的词填写单词。

1.Providinghpeoplewithsomewheretostaywhentheweatheriscolddoesn'tsolve

theproblem.

2.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,sayingnothingaboutthe（争论）.

3.Don'tbetoo（挑易U）aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopan

unbalanceddiet.

4.Themuseumhadseveralpaintingsrtheartistsearlystyle.

5.Thewomanincourt（辩护）herselfwiththestatementthatshekilledtheman

the

momentherlifewasthreatened.

6.Ewithspecialanti-smogtechnology,thetrainsfromHebeiprovincetoBeijingis

supposedtobemorecomfortable.

7.Sinceourresearchsofarhasnotproducedanyanswerstothisproblem,weneedtochoosea

differentatoit.

8.Itsreportedthat95percentofthestudentswhograduatedfromourschoolthisyearmaybe

aintothekeyuniversities.

9.（旅游业）inNorthKoreaishighlycontrolledbythegovernment,whichisoneof

thereasonswhyitisnotfrequentlyvisitedbytheforeigners.

参考答案：

1.homeless2.argument3.particular4.representing5.defended6.Equipped

7.approach8.admitted9.Tourism

三、阅读理解

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

Iamespeciallyinterestedineco-friendlycars.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

-JohnLily

JohnLily,

Moreandmoreautomobilecompaniesaretakingmeasurestocreatecarsthatdoless

harmtotheplanet.Herearesomeofthetopgreencarsthisyear.

TeslaRoadster

Thisisanelectricsportscar.Youcantravel220milesbeforerechargingthebattery.The

onlyproblem?Itwillcostyou$100000.So,untilyouwinthelotteryorhappentofinda

boxofgoldattheendofarainbow,let'smoveontothemorereasonablechoices.

Aptera2e

ThiselectriccarismuchmoreaffordablethantheTeslaRoadster,withastartingpriceof

around$25000.Itselectricmotorruns100milespercharge.Unfortunately,itis

currentlyonlyavailableinCaliforniathroughacomplexbookingprocess.

ToyotaPrius

At51milespergalloninthecityand48Onthehighway,theToyotaPriusisoneofthe

mostfuel-efficientcarsintheworldWithanannualC02ratingof1968kilograms,this

carholdsthefirstplaceonMSN*slistoftheLeastPollutingVehiclesof2009.Italsohas

othereco-friendlyfeatureslikeasolar-poweredventilation（通风）system.

HondaCivicHybrid（混合动力车）

TheHondaCivicHybridiscompetitivewiththeToyotaPriuswhenitcomestofuel

efficiency.Itgets40milespergalloninthecityand45Onthehighway.Italsohasthe

second-lowestannualCO2figure,releasing2160kilogramsinayear.

HondaInsightHybrid

Withabasepriceofjust$20000,theHondaInsightHybridistheleastexpensiveHybrid

onthemarkettoday.ComingjustaftertheHondaCivicandToyotaPriusintermsof

pollution,thisfuel-efficientvehiclegets40milespergalloninthecityand43Onthe

highway:

Besidesallthese,ToyotaCamryHybridisalsoagoodchoice.

William

39.ComparedwithAptera2e,TeslaRoadster__

A.costslessB.needsmoretimetoberecharged

C.ishardertobookD.runsmuchfurtherpercharge

40.Whichofthefollowingvehiclescausestheleastpollutiontotheenvironment?

A.HondaCivicHybrid.B.ToyotaPrius.

C.HondaInsightHybridD.ToyotaCamryHybrid

41.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

A.aslongasyouhavewonthelottery,youcanbuyTeslaRoadster

B.onlypeopleinCaliforniaareallowedtobuyAptera2e

C.HondaInsightHybridmaybethethirdleastpollutinghybridof2009

D.thefuelefficiencyoftheAptera2emustbethehighestofallthevehiclesmentioned

42.WhatmightWilliambeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Afuturecarbuyer.B.Acarexpertgivingadvicetopeopleonline.

C.Aneco-friendlycarrepairer.D.Aneco-friendlycardesigner.

参考答案：

DBCB

20.Rainbeatagainstthewindow,matchingmymood.Ishouldhaveknownthatmynew

jobatthehospitalwastoogoodtobetrue.Throughouttheday,rumors（传言）warnedthatthe

newestemployeefromeachdepartmentwouldbelaidoff.Iwasthenewestoneinthetraining

department.

Mybossappeared.Z/Youprobablyknowwe'recuttingback/'hesaid.""Administrationwants

ustoofferoutplacementclassestohelpthoseemployeesfindotherjobs,showingthemhowto

actinaninterview,forexample/'"Fine,“Iansweredunwillingly,notknowingwhatelsetosay.

Idecidedtogohomeearlythatday.Inthehall,Imettheladywhobroughtuscookies

everyFriday.Shewasalittlewomanwithgrayhair.Onlyherheadandthetopofhergreen

apronwerevisibleoverthecart（d、车）loadedwithcleaningsupplies.Atleastshehadajob!

Atthefinalmeeting,laid-offworkersformedalineatthedoor.Acolleaguewhispered,a\

can/tbelieveourCookieLadyisbeinglaidoff.We'llmissherasmuchaswellmisshercookies."

WhenthecolleaguespoketoherinSpanish,IknewmyclasseswouldbeuselessforherandI

realizedhowmuchbetteroffwasthanthispoorwoman.

Idecidedtodosomethingforher.IwrotetoanewspaperexpressinghowIfeltaboutthe

unselfishnessoftheCookieLadywhoneededajob.Afewdayslater,myarticleappearedinthe

newspaperandtheCookieLadywasallowedtostayinherposition.Onthesameday,Ireceived

aletter,whichseemedsounlikelythatIreadittwice./zAneditorofalocalmagazinelikesyour

pieceandwantsyoutocallhernexttimeyou'relookingforwork...”

1.Howdidtheauthorfeelonthatrainyday?

A.Nervous.B.Excited.

C.Awkward.D.Proud.

2.Whatwastheauthoraskedtodo?

A.Takecareofpatients.B.Leaveearlierthatday.

C.Resignfromthehospital.D.Helpthelaid-offworkers.

3.HowdidtheauthorhelptheCookieLady?

A.Heofferedherahigh-paidjob.

B.Hegaveheradviceonjobhunting.

C.Hemadeherstoryknowntoothers.

D.Hetaughtherhowtopassaninterview.

4.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A.Gooddeedshavetheirrewards.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.

D.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.

参考答案：

1.A2.D3.C4.A

本文为故事类。作者作为新人，面临着公司的裁员，作者因为写了关于一个需要一份工作

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