大连市2023年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷

大连市2023年初中毕业升学考试（中考）

英语

注意事项:

1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。

2.本试卷共七大题，70小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。

第I卷选择题（共72分）

I.单项填空体题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）

从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?

___sixyears.

A.InB.ForC.AtD.From

2.TheRobinsonsloveseeingtheworld.__havebeentomanyinterestingplaces.

A.WeB.TheyC.YouD.I

3.一_canyouseefromtheLondonEye?

一Onaclearday,mostofLondon.

A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.What

4.Look!Thechildren_adragondancewithmygrandpaintheplayground.

A.learnB.learnedC.arelearningD.willlearn

5.TheDanubeisariverinEurope,It_throughVienna.

A.willgoB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

6.—_youcookdishes?

■Yes,Ican.Buttheyaresimple.

A.CanB.WouldC.NeedD.Could

7.Historyismyfavoritesubject_it,sveryinteresting.

A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.because

8.Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisas___astravelingbyairinChina.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

9.TheQatarWorldCup___fromNovember21toDecember18lastyear.

A.holdsB.heldC.washeldD.isheld

10.AHofus_greatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.

A.aremakingB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade

11.一Doyouknow___DalianLaohutanOceanPark?

一NextSunday.

A.whenWewillvisitB.whenwillwevisit

第1页（共10页）∙

C.whenWevisitedD.whendidwevisit

12.-----Dad,canIborrowyourcamera?

一Oh,yes.___

A.Nevermind.B.Hereitis!

C.You'rewelcome!D.I'dloveto.

II.完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

HowlongissansheintheidiomtuibiSanShe（退避三舍）?

Inancienttimes,shewasaunitofdistance（反巨离）.Onesheisas13as30li.OneIiis500metersand30Ii

is15,000meters.Sosansheis45kilometers.

Thereisastorybehindthisidiom.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod（770BC------476BC）,Prince

Chong,eroftheJinStateranawayfromhishomestate.He14totraveltootherstates.

Once,hewenttothestateofChu.King,ChengwangofChusawhimasanimportantguest

and15himafeast（盛宴）.HeaskedChong,er,uIfyourulestateofJinoneday,howwouldyou

thankme?”"Itseemsyourstatehaseverythingyouwant.Ihavenothingthatyoulike,,,Chong,ersaid.

However,theking16askedforsomething.Finally,Chong,ersaid∕ςIwouldaskmysoldiersto

retreat（撤退）sansheifweeverfight.”

Later,Chong,er17tohishomestateofJinandbecameitsrulercalledWengong.Both

ofthetwo18wantedtobecomestrongerandgetmoreland.Theywenttowarwitheach

other.

JinWengongdidn,t18hispromise.HeaskedhissoldierstoretreatsansheinChengpu.The

ChusoldiersthoughtthattheJinsoldierswereafraidtofight,sotheyfollowedthem.Ibtheir

surprise,theJinsoldierssurrounded（7SH）them.20Jinwonthewar.Thiswasthefamous

BattleofChengpu.Afterthiswar,peopleusedtuibisanshetomeanretreatingtoavoida

COnfliCt（冲突）.

13.A.muchB.largeC.farD.fast

14.A.offeredB.wantedC.failedD.promised

15.A.servedB.passedC.showedD.paid

16.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.justD.still

17.A.movedB.returnedC.walkedD.got

18.A.personsB.countriesC.friendsD.states

19.A.breakB.makeC.keepD.accept

20.A.InfactB.AtfirstC.IntheendD.Aboveall

・第2页（共10页）•

ΠL阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）

A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Passage1

TEENAGERFORUM（论坛）

SchoolEducationSigninSignupSTARTATOPIC

I—5产7Wilde

C・.・）17:25Feb.18,2023

LIfyoucouldaddoneCOmPUISory（必修的）subjectatyourschool,whatwoulditbe?

fa」Why?

・∙Asubjectthatgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofthemselves.

Accordingtosomesurveys（调查）,manymiddleschoolstudentsdon,thavea

（ΞDdream.ApersonwithoutadreamislikeashipsailingwithoutCOmPaSS（指南针）.

Teachingstudentstounderstandthemselvesbettercanhelpthemdiscovertheir

Lucy

Strenghsandweaknesses.Then,theywillhavemoreconfidenceandaclearer

18:30

directioninlife.

F(Λ.18,2023

LIKE（38）REPLY

IwouldsuggestaddingsignIangUage（手语）.Notmanypeopleknowhowto

communicatewiththosewhohavehearingproblems.ltwouldbeveryhelpfulifwe

区couldstarttoIeamsignlanguagewhenweareyoung.Thiswouldteachustotreat

Williamthosewhoarelessfortunate（幸运的）withrespect（尊重）.

19:20LIKE（17）REPLY

Feb.18,2023

I,dsuggestaddingatime-managementclass.Nowadays,manystudentsare

addictedto（上瘾）theirphones.Someofthemsleeplatebecausetheycan'tbalance

庐theirstudieswithgaming.

JustinAtime-managementclasswillhelpstudentsleamς4fιrstthingsfirst,,.Thiswillhelp

19:46makesurethattheyleadahealthylife.

Feb.18,2023LIKE（58）REPLY

21.Lucythinksmiddleschoolstudentsneedto.

A.getonwellwitheachotherB.knowtheirinterests

C.understandthemselvesbetterD.havemoreconfidence

22.FromWilliam,ssuggestion,weknowhecaresaboutthosewho.

A.likeplayinggamesB.havedifficultyinlearning

C.havehearingproblemsD.haveacleardirectioninlife

23.WhatisJustin'ssuggestion?

A.Learningsignlanguage.B.Startingdifferentschoolclubs.

C.HavingmoreITlessons.D.Addingatime-managementclass.

24.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

A.Adviceforschoollife.B.Onemoresubjectatschool.

C.After-schoolactivities.D.Popularsubjectsamongstudents.

•第3页（共10页）∙

Passage2

Raywasanaughty（淘气的）student.Buthewassmartandhard-working.Andheneverlosta

raceorachessgame.Healwayscamefirstinschool.Hewassopleasedwithhimselfthathewould

alwaysrefusetohelpothers.

“Ray,areyouabletogotothemarketandbuysomeeggs?,,askedhismother.Raygavean

excuseandrefused,ςςSorry,Mom.Iwouldbebusywithmyhomework.,,

Jeck,oneofRay,sfriends,wantedhishelpandasked,ςςPleasehelpmesoIvethismath

PrOblem.'"'Youmustuseyourbrainandsolveityourself.,,repliedthearrogant（傲慢的）Ray.Onlyone

thingwasimportanttoRay.HisPreCiOUS（珍贵的）pen!Heconsidereditashisluckypen.Butone

dayRaylostthepen.

WorriedRaylookedeverywhereforthepen,butcouldn'tfindit.Helplessly,hewenttohis

motherforhelp,ςςMom,Ilostmyluckypen!Pleasehelpmefindit.Ihaveatesttomorrow.”

Hismotherignored（不理睬）hisrequestandsaid；Tmsorry.ΓmgoingoutwithAunty

Christme.,,

Withtearsrollingdownhiseyes.Rayaskedhisfriendforhelp∕ςIhavelostmyluckypen.I

cannotfinishthetestwithoutit.Pleasehelpmefindit!”'Tmsorry,Ray.Ihavetorevisefor

tomorrow'stest.Idon,thavetimetowaste.,,Jackreplied.

Raysatathisdesk,cryinghiseyesout,whenhismotherwalkedintogivehisluckypentohim∕4I

founditunderthesofainthedrawingroom."saidhismother.

“Manythanks.Mom!,,saidRay.Andthus,RayIeamthislesson.

Afterthatday,Rayhelpedeveryonewhenpossibleforhim.

25.ToRay,smotherandJack,Raywas.

A.perfectB.unhelpfulC.carelessD.warm-hearted

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRay?

A.Hetoldliestohismother.B.Herefusedhisfriend'shelp.

C.Hehelpedhisfriendwithmath.D.Heneededhelptofindhispen.

27.HowdidRaylearnhislesson?

A.Bytakingatest.B.Byhelpingothers.

C.Bysharingkindness.D.Byexperiencingworries.

28.WhatcanWeIeamfromthePassage?

A.Askingforhelpnecessary.

B.Helpingothersbringshappiness.

C.Helpingothersistohelpourselves.

D.Lookingforexcusesforourselvesuseless.

•第4页（共10页）•

Passage3

InPontevedra,Spain,peopledon,tshout.Sincecarsarenotallowedinthecity,thereareno

horns（喇叭）ornoisesfromcarengines.Peopledon'thavetotryhardtomakethemselvesheard.

Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.

“Listen,,5saysMiguelLores,themayor（市长），openingthewindowsofhisoffice.Fromthe

streetbelowrisesthesoundofhumanvoices."Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalongthisstreet

everyday.Thereweremorecarspassingthroughthecityinadaythanpeoplelivinghere.”

Loresbecamemayorin1999.Hespentmonthswalkingaroundthecity."Thehistoricalcityisdead,“

hesaidoneday."Itisfullofcars.Itisheavilypolluted.Therearealotoftrafficaccidents.The

elderlyandchildrenaren,tabletousethestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplewhohadachancetoleave

havedoneso.”

Atfirst,Loresthoughtofimprovingtrafficconditions.However,hecouldn'tcomeupwitha

goodplan.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecidedtogetridOfC青除）cars.

ThechangehasbroughtPontevedramanybenefits.Trafficaccidentsarenowrare（罕见的）.

CO2emissions（均F放物）aredownby70%.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlively

again.

Mostlocalpeoplelikethechange.RamiroArmesto,amotheroftwoyoungchildren,said,“In

thepast,thefirstthingtoseeinthemorningwastrafficjams.Now,thecityiscleaner,quieterand

safer.,,RaquelGarcia,anotherparent,saidshehadstayedinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.However,

shehadneverlivedinacityastςeasytolivein,,asPontevedraZTvenifit,sraining,Iwalkeverywhere.

Thefeelingiswonderful,,,sheadded.

29.FromParagraph1,WeknowPontevedraisa（n）cityinSpain.

A.ancientB.quietC.busyD.crowded

30.ForLores,whatwasthecityPontevedra1Smainproblem?

A.Thehistoricalcitywasdead.

B.Therewerelotsoftrafficaccidents.

C.Manypeoplewereleavingthecity.

D.Thereweretoomanycarsinthecity.

31.Theunderlinedwordςςbenefits,,probablymeans"''inEnglish.

A.choicesB.advantagesC.problemsD.symbols

32.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowhowpeoplelikethechange.

B.Toletmorecitiesfollowthechange.

C.Toexplainwhatpeoplethinkofthecity.

D.TotellwhypeoplelikelivinginPontevedra.

33.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Acitywithoutcars.B.Thepathtoacity,sprogress.

C.Agoodplanforacity.D.ThechangesofPontevedra.

・第5页（共10页）∙

B.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,

使短文意思完整、连贯，有两项为多余选项。

Passage4

Therightwaytobreathe（呼吸）duringexercise

Exercisingisgreatforyourhealth-eveιyoneknowsthis.However,simplyexercising

isn,tenough.Itneedstobedoneproperly.

Whileexercising,makingsureyourbreathingiscorrectisveryimportant.Naturally,We

breathethroughournose.34Notreally.、

Breathingthroughyournosehasitsadvantages.Yournosehairactslikeanairfilter（过

滤器）.Breathingthroughyournosealsowarmsandmoistens（使...湿润）theair.However,

whenyouexercise,youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyouaretakinginenoughOXygen（氧气），Youcanbreathe

throughyournosewhiledoinglighterexerciselikeyoga.Duringmoreheavyexercise,suchasrunning,itisbetter

tobreathethroughyourmouth.

35

However,mostpeopleusuallytakequickerbreathswhiledoinganyheavyexercise.36Quicker

breathingisnotaproperwayofbreathing.Thiscancausedizziness（⅛⅛）andotherhealthproblems.

Infact,whiledoingexerciselikerunning,oneshouldbreatheina3:2ratio（比率）.Thismeans

thatforthefirstthreesteps,thepersonshouldbeinhaling（吸气）deeply.Forthenexttwosteps,the

personshouldbeexhaling（呼气）fully,Inthiswayyoucantakeinthelargestamountofoxygen.

37Whileweoftenbreathethroughournose,breathingthroughourmouthisagoodchoiceaswell.

Sometimespeopleuseboththeirnoseandmouthtobreathe.Whiledoinganyexercise,yourbreaths

shouldbedeep,ratherthanquick.Thiswillhelpyoutobummorefatandkeepyoufitter.

A.Let'sgooverthebasicpointsonemoretime.

B.Generallyspeaking,simplyexercisingisn,tenough.

C.Thisisoneofthemostcommonmistakesthatpeoplemakewhileexercising.

D.However,doyouknowtherightwaytobreatheduringexercise?

E.Bydoingso,youcantakeinahigheramountofairandthusoxygen.

F.Butwhenyouexercise,isbreathingthroughthenosealwaysthebestchoice?

•第6页供10页）•

IV.情景交际(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整，有两项为

多余选项。

TonyrHi,Tonyspeaking.

Darning:Hi,Tony.38Doyouwanttogotothemuseumthisweekend?Therewillbean

exhibitionthere.

Tony:39What'stheexhibitionabout?

Darning:It,saboutanimalsindangerandwhatthegovernmentisdoingtoprotectthem.

Tony:40I,mdoingmyhomeworkaboutthat.Whattimewillitstart?

Darning:Ateighto,clock.

Tony:41

Darning:Athalfpastseven,outsidetheschoolgate.

TonyrOK.42

Darning:Seeyou.

A.Let'sgo.

B.SowhattimeshallWemeet?

C.Seeyouthen.

D.Oh,I,dliketoseeit.

E.What,sthematter?

F.ThisisDarning.

G.Oh,it,sveryniceofyoutoaskme.

第∏卷非选择题(共68分)

V.词汇运用

A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)

43.MyfatherworksasavolunteertoofferheIptothecommunity.(he)

44.Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasheavily,(rain)

45.Whenyoudoyourhomework,youneedtowrite.(careful)

46.ScientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsbuttheyanythingyet.(notfind)

47.Themoreyougojogging,theyouwillfeel.Justtryit!(healthy)

48.DuringamealintheWest,peopleuseandforksmostofthetime,(knife)

B.阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每个词或短语限用一次。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

ThefatherofChina,sspaceprogram

importantbeabletostopteachercenter

QianXuesenwasoneofthegreatestChinesescientistsofmoderntimes.Peoplecall

himtheςςfatherofChina,sspaceprogram,,fbrtheworkhedidinhelpingdevelopthe

country'sfirstrockets（火箭）,missiles（导弹）andSateniteS（人造卫星）.HehelpedChina

becomea49fortechnologyandenteranewspaceage.

QianwasborninShanghaiin1911.HewenttoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,andthentooka

scholarshiptostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）intheUSAin1935,From

there,hemovedtotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology（Caltech）,wherehebecameanexpert（专家）

inaerodynamics（空气动力学）andjetProPUISiOn（喷气推进）.Oneofhisuniversity50atCaltech

describedhimasageniusanunusuallycleverperson.

QianstayedintheUSAduringtheSecondWorldWartodosomeworkonjetpropulsion,and

hesoonbecameoneofthe51rocketscientistsintheUSA.In1950,hedecidedtoreturnto

China,buttheAmericangovernmenttried52himfromleavingandevenfrommovingaround

freelyinCalifornia.Atlast,in1955,he53returntoChina.

Workrememberbeginprojectsuccessfully

Backhome,Qianatonce54helpingChinadevelopaspaceprogram.Hestartedthe

InstituteofMechanicsinBeijing,wherehetrainedyoungscientists.Heworkedonmanyimportant

space55.In1960,China'sfirstrocketandfirstmissilewereIaUnChed（发射）56.In1970,

Chinalauncheditsfirstsatellite.ItislargelybecauseofQian,s57thatChinasoquickly

developedaspaceprogram,andbecameonlythethirdcountrytosendamannedrocketintospacein

2003.

Qianwatchedthisrocketlaunchontelevision.Hewasbyhewillalwaysbe58forhisgreat

COntribUtiOnS（贡献）.Heworkingsohardforhiscountry,eventhroughdifficulttimes,helpingdevelop

thespaceprogramthatpushedChinaintothefuture.

・第8页（共10页）・

Vl.阅读理解（二）（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。

Passage5

Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,we,vegotsomeeasywaysof

goinggreen.

•Avoidfoodwaste

Gogreenandknowtheimportantoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Doyourbitto

savetheplanetaswellbyplanningyourmealsfortheweek,soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.

•Usereusablebottles

EarthDayisagreattimeforyoudrinkfromreusablewaterbottleswhenyou,reoutandabout.

Youshouldformgoodwater-savinghabitsaroundthehouse,too.

•Trymoreplant-basedmeals

Trytoeatlessmeat.It,sasurprisinglysimplewaywecanallusetohelpsavetheplanet.Try

withonedayaweektogetyoustarting,andthenspread