2023-2024学年山西省运城市城西中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年山西省运城市城西中学高三英语期末试卷含解

析

一、选择题

1.SamhasbeenappointedmanagerofengineeringdepartmenttotakeplaceofTim.

A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the

参考答案：

D

略

2.Thewitnessthemiddle-agedmanlyingtothejudge.

A.accused;forB.charged;ofC.charged;forD.

accused;of

参考答案：

D

3.—Isn'tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?

—Yeah,that'swhyItoworkbytrain.

A.havegoneB.havebeengoingC.wasgoingD.willhavegone

参考答案：

C

4.WhileAmericans__havecoffeeatbreakfast,theEnglishtaketeaastheir_drink.

A.almost;normalB.nearly;ordinary

C.most;commonD.mostly;usual

参考答案：

D

5.一Don'ttellmeyou'llhaveadinnerdateagain.一.1didn/tmeanto.

A.Youmeantit.B.Youmadeit.C.Youguessedit.D.Youdeservedit.

参考答案：

C

A.Youmeantit.你的意思；B.Youmadeit.你做到了；C.Youguessedit.你猜对了；D.You

deservedit..你应得。句意：别告诉我你会又约了人吃饭。你猜对了，我没打算这样的。

故选C。考点：考查日常交际用语。

6.Thepolicethemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.

A.issearchingB.weresearchingC.aresearchingforD.weresearchingfor

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查固定句式及时态。句意：警察正在四处搜寻谋杀犯的时候，他突然出现在剧

院。thepolice是集合名词，表示复数含义，因此谓语使用复数形式。〃were/was

doing…when”从句用一般过去时）〃为固定句式,表示“正在..…这个时候,（突然）……〃。

本句的从句中用的appeared（一般过去式）可判断，主句要用过去进行时。故答案是C

项。

7.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps,butIcan5tfindapostoffice.

一Iknownearby.Comeon,I'llshowyou.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.any

参考答案：

A

8.—Ofthetwobags,whichonedoyouprefer?

—biggerone.It'smostbeautifulone,Ithink.

A.The;aB.The;the

C.A;/D.A;the

参考答案:

A

试题分析：考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指〃一个，某个〃；定冠词the表示特指〃那

个，这个〃。特指“那个大的〃，用定冠词the,排除C、D；most有〃非常〃的意思，这时不

表示最高级，a+most+形容词+名词/代词，表示〃一个非常……的……〃。〃我想它是一个非常

漂亮的包〃，故选A。

考点：考查冠词

9.Trytobefriendswithyourchildren,you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartsto

you.

A.soB.andC.orD.but

参考答案：

B

10.isknowntousallisthat2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBritain.

A.ItB.As

C.WhichD.What

参考答案：

D

11.——Whywasityouweresomadaboutthedecisionmadeattheconference?

——Becausetheydidn'tlookintothematteratallbeforetheycametotheirconclusion.

A.thatB.whichC.howD.when

参考答案：

A

12.LastSunday,theyarrivedatthefarmtheyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.

A.thatB.whichC.towhich

D.forwhich

参考答案：

C

13.Pleasebequiet.Anexaminationisinintheclassrooms.

A.progressB.chargeC.useD.operation

参考答案：

A

略

14.Itdoesn'tmatteryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing-bothroadsleadtothe

park.

A.whetherB.how

C.ifD.when

参考答案：

A

试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：在十字路口，你是向右拐还是向左拐都没有关系一一

两条路都到公园。it做形式主语。因为从句的部分是选择性的一般疑问句，所以选择

whethero

15.ItissaidthatsilkwormswerefirstraisedbyawomaninisnowHebei

Province.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what

参考答案：

D

略

16.Careofthesoulisagradualprocesseventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbe

considered.

A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich

参考答案：

D

句意：心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节

都应该加以考虑。inwhich引导非限制性定语从句，which代前面的process。

二、单词拼写

17.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。

52.Itwasquiteterrible.Ittookmesometimetocdownmyself.

53.Wehavealotinc,soweoftenhavealottotalkabout.

54.Theredlinesonthemaprrailways.

55.I'llmeetyouattheeofthezootomorrow,nottheexit.

56.Asauniversitygraduate,Iamseekingajobasatouristg.

57.Inthisterribleearthquake,alargenumberofhouseswerecompletelyd.

58.Don/tbeawithhim.Afterall,heisachild.

59.Hewasunwillingtoleaveme,buthehadnoc.

参考答案：

52.Calm53.Common54.represent55.entrance56.guide57.destroyed58.angry59.choice

71.Properdiets,（结合）withplentyofexercise,contributetohisgoodhealth.

72.Heshowedspecial（较喜欢）forplayingwiththoseplastictoys.

73.Scientistshavemademanyimportant（发现）inthelast50years.

74.Theseplantscannot（存¥舌）inverycoldconditions.

75.Onlywhenhe（道歉）forhisbehaviorwillIspeaktohimagain.

76.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodat（辨认出）theirown

strengthsandweaknesses.

77.FromwhathesaidIcometoa（结论）thatheislying.

78.Thecompetitionattractedover500competitors（代表）18differentcountries.

79.Whois（负责）fortheterriblemess?

80.Uptonow,quantitiesoftravelers（吸弓I）tothebeautifulisland.

参考答案：

71.combined

72.preference

73.discoveries

74.survive

75.apologizes

76.recognizing

77.conclusion

78.representing

79.responsible

80.havebeenattracted

试题分析：

71.combined.考查过去分词。句意：合适的饮食结合大量运动有利于健康。〃结合〃是

combine,句中主语Properdiets和动词combine是被动关系用过去分词表被动，故填

combined.

72.preference.考查名词。句意：他对玩这些塑料玩具显示出特殊的喜欢。由special修饰

要用名词，指''特殊的喜欢〃，故填名词''较喜欢〃preference.

73.discoveries.考查名词。句意：在过去的50年科学家们有许多重大发现。句中由many

important修饰后面用名词复数，指许多重要发现。故填名词"发现"discoveries.

74.survive.考查动词。句意:这些植物在寒冷的条件下不能存活。情态动词cannot后加动

词原形，故填动词“存活"survive.

75.apologizes.考查动词形式。句意:只有他为他的行为道歉我才和他说话。apologizefor

sth.〃因某事道歉〃，根据主语动词用第三人称单数，故填动词〃道歉〃apologizes.

76.recognizing.考查动词形式。句意:幸福和成功总是给那些擅长知道自己优缺点的人。at

是介词后加动词-ing形式，故填recognizing.

77.8iich血）n.考查名词。句意：根据他所说的话我得出一个结论：他在说谎。由a修饰后面用名词，故填名

词号论飞ondusioiL

78.represeiitiiig.考查非谓语动词。句意：这场比舞吸引了代表18个鬣的500多名竟争者参加。名词

8mpetitors和动词“代表堤主动关系，在句中做定语用~迎形式。故章代表〈epresenting.

79Ksponsibk.考查形容词。句意：谁为这糟糕的困境负责？beiesponsibkfo广为…负责，故填形容词

responsible.

80.havebeenattracted.考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，大量的游客被这个美丽的小岛吸引。根据时间状

语Uptonew可知用现在完成时，主语iravdeis和动词破引”是被动关系。故填现在完成时的被动形式have

beenattracted.

三、阅读理解

19.In1997,agroupoftwentyBritishwomenmadehistory.Workinginfiveteamswithfour

womenineachteam,theywalkedtotheNorthPole.Apartfromoneexperiencedfemaleguide,

theotherwomenwereallordinarypeoplewhohadneverdoneanythinglikethisintheirlives

before.Theymanagedtosurviveinanenvironmentwhichhaddefeatedseveralveryexperienced

menduringthesametimeperiod.

Thewomensetoffassoonastheywereready.Onceontheice,eachwomanhadtoski

alongwhiledraggingasledgeweighingover50kilos.Thetemperaturewasalwaysbelowthe

freezingpointandsometimesstrongwindsmadewalkingwhilepullingsomuchweightalmost

impossible.Itwasalsoverydifficultforthemtoputuptheirtentswhentheystoppedeachnight.

Insuchconditions,thewomenweremakinggoodprogressiftheycoveredfourteenor

fifteenkilometersaday.Buttherewasanotherproblem.Partofthejourneywasacrossafrozen

seawithmovingwaterunderneaththeiceandatsomepointstheteamwoulddriftbackmorethan

fivekilometersduringthenight.Thatmeantthatafterwalkingintheseverysevereconditionsfor

tenhoursononeday,theyhadtospendpartofthenextdaycoveringthesamegroundagain.

Furthermore,eachdayittookthreehoursfromwakinguptosettingoffandanotherthreehours

everyeveningtosetupthecampandpreparetheeveningmeal.

So,howdidtheymanagetosucceed?Theyrealizedthattheywerepartofateam.Ifany

one

ofthemdidn'tpullhersledgeorgetherjobdone,shewouldendangerthesuccessofthewhole

expedition.

Anyformofselfishnesscouldresultintheeffortsofeveryoneelsebeingcompletelywasted,so

personalFeelingshadtobeputononeside.Attheendoftheirjourney,thewomenagreedthatit

wasmentaleffortfarmorethanphysicalfitnessthatgotthemtotheNorthPole.

46.Whatwassoextraordinaryabouttheexpedition?

A.Therewasnoonetoleadit.B.Thewomendidnothaveanymenwiththem.

C.Itwasanewexperienceformostofthewomen.

D.Thewomenhadnotmetoneanotherbefore.

47.Itwasdifficultforthewomentocover15kilometersadaybecause.

A.theygottootiredB.theicewasmoving

C.theykeptgettinglostD.thetemperatureweretoolow

48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A.Weatherconditions.B.Protectiveclothing.C.Preparingfood.D.Feelingsandrelationships.

49.Whatisthemainmessageofthetext?

A.Motivationandteamworkachievegoals.B.Womenarementallystrongerthanmen.

C.Severeconditionsencouragepeopletosucceed.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.

参考答案：」」

CBBA

20.BEIJING-AppleInc.isonestepclosertobeginningsalesofiPad2tabletcomputers

withcellularnetworkcompatibility(兼容)forthefirsttimeintheChinesemainland,

wheretheconsumer-electronicsgiantisinthemidstofanaggressiveexpansion.

AccordingtoChina'sTelecommunicationEquipmentCertificationCenter,adeviceby

Applewiththird-generationhigh-speedwirelessdatacapabilitieswasissuedthenetwork

accesslicenseneededforthecompanytobeginofficialsalesinChina.Thedevice,

listedundermodelnumber"Al396”,iscompatiblewiththe3GstandardWCDMA,and

wouldworkwiththecellularnetworkoperatedbyApple'slocaliPhonepartner,China

Unicom(HongKong)Ltd.

ChinaUnicomdeclinedtocomment.

Applealreadyoffersthe3GiPad2inHongKongthroughitspartners,butcurrently

onlyoffersWi-FiversionsofthedeviceintheChinesemainland.Still,consumersin

China,whichaccordingtoresearchfirmIDCsurpassedtheUSastheworld'slargestPC

marketinthesecondquarter,havebeenpurchasing3Gtabletsthroughunofficial

channels.

Separately,ApplespokeswomanCarolynWusaidSept6thatthecompany'sfirst

HongKongstore,settoopenthisquarter,willbelocatedinthecity'scentralshopping

andbusinessdistrictintheInternationalFinanceCenter'supscale（高档的）IFCmall,

acommercialcenterandsightseeingspotalongthecity'swaterfront.Wualsosaidthat

AppleisplanninganewstoreinShanghailaterthisquarter,whichwillbeitsbiggest

storeinChina.Shedeclinedtogivemoredetailsortocommentonthe3GiPad2.

Applecurrentlyhasfourfull-serviceApplestoresinthemainland,whichreceive

themosttrafficofanyApplestoresintheworld.Thecompanyotherwiserelieson

resellerstogetitsproductsintothemarket.

ThenewstoresreflectApple'sconfidenceinrisingdemandforitsproductssuchas

smartphonesandtabletcomputers.SalesintheChinesemainland,HongKongand

Taiwanhelpedboost（增长）thecompany'sthird-quarterresults,newlyappointed

ChiefExecutiveTimCooksaidinJuly.Chinarevenue（收益）surged（激增）six­

foldtoabout$3.8billionduringthethreemonthsendedJune25.

“Thishasbeenasubstantial（重大）opportunityforAppleandIfirmlybelieve

thatwe'rejustscratchingthesurfacerightnow,“Cooksaidatthetime,refer