2023-2024学年江苏省连云港市灌云中学高三英语12月联考试题含解析

2023年江苏省连云港市灌云中学高一英语12月联考试

题含解析

一、选择题

1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Theymusthavegonetothelecture.?

A.didn'ttheyB.haven'ttheyC.don't

theyD.mustn'tthey

参考答案：

B

略

2.togetaticketforthe2006FIFAWorldCup,Georgehasbeenstandingina

queuefortwodays.

A.DeterminingB.BeingdeterminedC.Todetermine

0.Determined

参考答案：

D

3.Greatchangesinourschoolinthepast10years.

AtookplaceBhavetakenplaceCweretakenplaceDhavebeentakenplace

参考答案：

B

4.Alotofscientistsbelievethatwomen'ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan

ofmen.

A.oneB.itC.thisD.that

参考答案：

D

5.Eightypercentofthepopulationinthatterribleearthquake,in1976.

A.werekilledB.waskilledC.iskilledD.arekilled

参考答案:

A

6.Itisdifficulttoimaginehisthedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted

参考答案：

B

7.Tomisanaggressivebuteasygoingperson,willsucceedwhatevercareerhe

chooses.

A.theonewhoB.onewhoC.theoneD.one

参考答案：

B

略

8.Johnthinksitwon'tbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since

参考答案：

C

9.Whenthefire,thepeopleinthebuildinglosttheirheadandraninall

directions.

A.brokeinB.brokeawayC.brokeoutD.brokedown

参考答案：

C

略

10.Lifeislikealongracewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where

参考答案:

D

考查定语从句。句意：生活就像一次长跑，我们与他人竞争，进而超越自我。Race是先行

词，表示一段距离，在从句中做地点状语。从句是主谓式，缺状语，用关系副词。选D。

11.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?

—Oh,that'seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledonethetelephonenumber

isprovided.

A.whichB.inwhichC.whoseD.ofwhich

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一你是怎么联系到旅行社的Robin的?一哦，这很简单。我

上网，然后打了一个被提供的电话号码。后面定语从句thetelephonenumberofwhich=

whosetelephonenumber.因为有了the,所以就不用whose了,排除C；而要表示"的"这

个从属关系，必须要用介词of,排除A和B；D项只是简单颠倒了下thetelephone

numberofwhich的顺序。故选Do

【点睛】〃介词+关系代词〃的用法

当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用''介词+关系代词〃引导定语从句。如

果指〃人〃，用〃介词+whom〃；如果指〃物〃，用〃介词+which〃。例如:

Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?

•使用〃介词+关系代词〃要注意以下几点：

（一）选用介词的依据：

⑴根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯（即固定短语）。例如：YesterdaywevisitedtheWest

LakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.

⑵根据先行词的搭配习惯（约定俗成，不一定是短语）。例如：Theoldwomanwithwhom

youtalkedjustnowisafamousartist.

⑶根据句子的意思来选择。例如：Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhe

couldseewhatishappeningoutside.

（4）表示"所有"关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词ofo例如：Ihaveabout20books,

halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.

（二广ofwhich/whom〃有时可以用"whose+名词”结构来改写。例如：

Thebuildingwhoseroofwasdamagedintheearthquakehasbeenrepaired.

=Thebuildingofwhichtheroofwasdamagedintheearthquakehasbeenrepaired.

12.Theroadanditwillbefinishedbytheendofnextyear.

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuilt

C.hasbeenbuiltD.wasbuilt

参考答案：

B

13.Ifslovelyweatherthateveryonewantstohaveawalkoutside.

A.soB.suchaC.suchD.very

参考答案：

C

14.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI_sinceIcametothisschool.

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.hasattendedD.haveattended

参考答案：

D

15..byagroupofchildren,theoldmanwasdelighted.

A.TobesurroundedB.SurroundingC.SurroundedD.Tobe

surrounding

参考答案：

C

略

16.Sheascreamofterroratthesightofasnake.

A.letoutB.gaveaway

C.broughtinD.madeup

参考答案：

A

17.IcometotellyouheforLondontomorrowmorning.Hisplaneatten

thirty.

A.isleaving;leavesB.isleaving;isleaving

C.leaves;leavesD.leaves;isleaving

参考答案：

A

二、完型填空

18.完型填空（20题，每题1分，满分20分）：

ItwassummerandIhadgottenoneofthefewjobsa14-year-oldcanfind------workingat

BurgerKing,afast-foodrestaurant.It31wasn'tagoodjob,butitmeantmoney,32was

somethingIneeded.

Oneday,Iwasworkingbehindthefrontcounter,taking33.Thecustomerswerecoming

andgoing,andthewomanwho34didn'tseemanydifferentfrommostothers.

SheorderedhermealandItoldherthetotal.Asshesearched35herpursetofindsome

change,thewomansoon36thatshewasaboutadollarshort,"m37tosaythis,butIguess

Iwon/tbeabletomakemypurchase38"shesaidsadly.

That'swhenIhadtheideaofpayingthedifferenceforher.Sherefusedatfirst,butafter

I39,sheagreed.Shethankedmeandmovedtotheendofthecounterto40herorder.I

continuedwithmyworkandthought41moreofit.

Aboutanhourlater42hadsloweddownandIwaswaitingformynextcustomer.ThenI

glancedovertowardsthe43andsawthesamewomanwhomI'dhelpedwiththemoney

enteringagain.I44recognizedher.

Shewalkedstraightuptomeandsaid,"\wanttothankyouagainforwhatyoudid.Yousee,

I'madiabetic（糖尿病患者），and45Ineedtoeatsomethingrightaway.That's46Icamein

earlier.Ifyouhadn/thelpedmeasyoudid,I47havefainted.Thankyou.”

Shehandedmetwodollars,48I'dgivenher.

59thewomanwalkaway,IrealizedthatGodhadusedmetohelpme.Intheend,I

was50notonlywithmoneybutalsowiththesatisfactionofknowingthatI'dhelpedsomeone

outofatightspot.

31.A.firstlyB.roughlyC.certainlyD.strictly

32.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

33.A.menusB.ordersC.serviceD.food

34.A.reachedB.movedC.presentedD.approached

35.A.throughB.forC.aboutD.across

36.A.recognizedB.realizedC.admittedD.said

37.A.guiltyB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.regret

38.A.aboveallB.firstofallC.inallD.afterall

39.A.insistedonB.insistedC.stucktoD.stuck

40.A.pickupB.pickoutC.carryoutD.bringout

41.A.noneB.anythingC.nothingD.something

42.A.customersB.ordersC.pressureD.business

43.A.entranceB.restaurantC.counterD.window

44.A.suddenlyB.immediatelyC.surelyD.completely

45.A..atatimeB.attimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

46.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

47.A.shallB.mayC.mightD.need

48.A.twicethatB.twicewhatC.thattwiceD.whattwice

49.A.WatchingB.LookingC.ObservingD.Noticing

50.A.awardedB.honoredC.returnedD.rewarded

参考答案：

31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A

36.B37.C38.C39.B40.A

41.C42.D43.A44.B45.D

46.C47.C48.B49.A50.D

31.C考查副词词义辨析。对于一个14岁的孩子来说，在快餐店打零工，那当然不是件

好事儿。〃certainly〃意为〃当然地〃。

32.A考查定语从句。作者需要的是钱。"wassomethingIneeded”是定语从句，修饰

定语从句内部缺少主语，故用关系代词。

moneyowhich

33.B考查名词词义辨析。作者站柜台，接快餐的订单。"order〃意为〃订单〃。

34.D考查动词词义辨析。上文说顾客来来往往(comingandgoing),接着介绍一位普通

女士来到柜台前。，pproach〃意为"临近，靠近”。

35.A考查介词词义辨析。搜遍钱包找零钱付账。"searchthrough〃意为"找遍......"。

36.B考查动词词义辨析。搜遍整个钱包，找到一些零钱。之后她才意识到还少一美元。

“realize"意为"意识到"。

37.C考查形容词词义辨析。碰到这种钱不够的窘境，那位女士说话的语气里肯定含有尴

尬之意。"embarrassed"意为"尴尬的”。

38.C考查介词短语词义辨析。因为总共算起来，还缺1美元。这次买不成了。"inall”意

为“总计"。

39.B考查动词词义辨析。先是拒绝了我给她钱。但，在我一直坚持下，她还是同意收下

并买了这份快餐。"insist"意为"坚持"。

40.A考查动词短语词义辨析。她向我致谢，然后退到柜台旁（等候）领快餐。"pickup"

意为"获得"。如，pickuphershoesattherepairshop（在修鞋铺领回鞋子）。

41.C考查代词词义辨析。根据后面的more可知，这件事过后作者就没多想了。

“nothing"意为"没什么"。

42.D考查名词词义辨析。根据后文Twaswaitingformynextcustomer.呵知,作者不

忙，在等别的顾客来。这说明当时的生意减少了。"business"意为"生意"。

43.A考查名词词义辨析。根据后文的enteringagain可知，作者瞄一眼店的进门处，发现

那位女士又进来了。"entrance"意为"入口处”。

44.B考查副词词义辨析。作者瞄一眼，很快地认出了那位他优惠过的女士。

“immediately”意为"立即,马上"。

45.D考查副词词义辨析。糖尿病患者有时马上得吃东西。"sometimes"意为"有时"。

46.C考查连接词词义辨析。那就是我早一点进快餐店的原因。"Thatiswhy..."意为"那

是......的原因"。

47.C考查情态动词词义辨析。句意为"如果当时你没帮助我，我早就昏倒了。"这里是对

过去的一种虚拟。从句使用过去完成时，主句使用"could/would/should/might+havedone"

形式。

48.B考查表示倍数的句型。她给了我两美元，是我给她的两倍。使用"倍数+从句"结构，

且"dgivenher”部分缺少宾语，故用what。

49.A考查动词词义辨析。看着那位女士离开的身影，作者意识到，那是上帝让我自己帮

助自己。watch意为“看着"o

50.D考查动词词义辨析。作者的一次善举，不仅得到了额外1美元的回报，而且还意识

到自己帮别人避免了一次危险。"reward"意为"回报"。

【备注】本文主要讲述了一个14岁的小孩是如何伸出友谊之手帮助糖尿病患者避免了一

次生命危险的经历。她也相应获得了一美元的回报。

三、阅读理解

19.TheLifecycleofaT-shirt

WeallprobablyhavealotofT-shirts,butdoyoueverstopandthinkabouttheinfluenceof

aT-shirtontheplanet?You/dprobablybesurprisedtolearnwhat'sinvolvedinthelifecycleof

justoneT-shirt.

Thereare5majorstages:material,production,shipping,useanddisposalThematerial

stageinvolvesfarming,irrigating,fertilizing,harvestingandginning（轧花）.Whilecottonisa

naturalfiber（纤维）andnotasharmfultotheenvironmentasmanmadefibers,itstilltakesa

tollinthematerialandproductionstages.Commercialcottonfarmingusesalargeamountof

water,andtheuseofpesticides（杀虫齐ll）iswidespreadacrosstheglobe,especiallyincotton

farming.Studieshaveshownthatfarmersspendaround$4.1billiononpesticidesannually,of

which25%wasspentoncottoncropsintheUS.

Oncethecottonisgrownandharvested,sobeginstheproductionstage:spinning,knitting

（编织），bleaching,dyeing,cutting,sewing,etc.-----theseprocessesalsouseagreatdealof

waterandenergy.Commercialdyesandbleachesareharmfulpollutantsandcaneventually

pollutegroundwater.

AftertheT-shirtisproduced,itentersthetransportationstage.Thisofteninvolvesoverseas

shipping.Takealookinyourcloset.Chancesarethatmostofyourcottongarments（衣月艮）are

madeinChinaorIndia.Garmentscanbeshippedviaplane,shiportruck...,allofwhichspill

CO2intotheatmosphere.CalculationsshowthatCO2emissionsfromlighttrucksaloneamount

to1.15poundspermile.

OncetheT-shirtreachestheretailmarket,itispurchased.Thisstagemayseemlikethe

leastenvironmentallydamagingpart.Butconsiderthenumberoftimesyou'vewashedand

driedyourfavoriteT-shirt.Washingmachinesarecertainlybecomingmoreefficient.However,

theaverageAmericanhouseholddoes400loadsoflaundryperyear,usingabout40gallonsof

waterperload.Suchexcessivewateruseiscombinedwiththelargeamountofenergyusedby

dryers.

Thefinalstageoflifeisdisposal.Thisreleasesharmfulemissions,orinvolvesalandfill

wherecottontakesyearstobreakdown.CurrentUSrecordsshowthatanestimated15%of

clothesandshoesarerecycled,whichmeansthatconsumerssendashocking85%ofthese

materialstolandfills.

Weallneednewclotheseveryonceinawhile,butletsalltrytokeepinmindwhatgoes

intotheproductionofclothingIthasarealimpactontheplanet.

Therearealotofthingsyoucandotohelpreduceyourimpact.Reuseandrecycleclothes.

Ifthey'retoowornouttowear,cutthemupandusethemascleaningrags.Donatethemto

charityoranotherorganizationthatrecyclestextiles.Whenpossible,makeanefforttobuy

organiccotton.Turndownthethermostat（'恒温器）onyourwasher,andlinedryyourclothes

whentheweatherwillallowit.

8.Theunderlinedphrase"takesatoll“probablymeans"_"

A.wasteswaterB.takesalotoftime

C.usesenergyD.hasabadeffect

9.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatintheUS,_.

A.pesticidesincottonfarmingcostover4billiondollarseveryyear

B.C02emissionsoflandtransportamountto1.15poundspermile

C.about15%oftheclothesandshoesaremadeofmaterialsthatarerecycled

D.about16,000gallonsofwaterisusedannuallybyanaveragefamilyonlaundry

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?

A.Theproductionprocessmayaffectwatersafety.

B.TheclothingcostislylowinChinaandIndia.

C.Cottonclothesareburiedbecausetheyarehardtobreakdown.

D.Theusestageistheleastenvironmentallyharmfulofthefivestages.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?

A.Toencouragepeopletodonateclothestocharity.

B.Topromoteeco-friendlyactionsrelatedtoclothes-

C.Topersuadepeopletopurchasemoreorganiccotton.

D.Tointroducethefivestagesinthelifecycleofclothing.

参考答案：

8.D9.D10.A11.B

本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍T恤从原材料生产到运输，再到使用以及处理的过程中

对环境造成的危害，呼吁人们要从自身穿衣开始为环保做贡献。

【8题详解】

词义理解题。根据文章第二段开头可知，一件T恤要经历五个步骤：原材料，生产，运

输，使用和处理，原材料的生产阶段又包括播种，灌溉，施肥，收获和轧棉这几步。再根

据第三句Whilecottonisanaturalfiber（纤维）andnotasharmfultotheenvironmentas

manmadefibers,itstilltakesatollinthematerialandproductionstages.可知，while表让步意

义，虽然棉花是自然纤维，不像人造纤维一样对环境有害，可知下面讲的是棉花对环境也

有影响。所以D正确。

【9题详解】

细节理解题©根据第五段However,theaverageAmericanhouseholddoes400loadsof

laundryperyear,usingabout40gallonsofwaterperload.可知,每年一个美国家庭平均要洗

400次衣服，每次要用40加仑水，所以40*400=16000加仑，所以D正确。

[10题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段theseprocessesalsouseagreatdealofwaterandenergy.

Commercialdyesandbleachesareharmfulpollutantsandcaneventuallypollutegroundwater.

可知，生产过程费水费电。而印染原料和漂白剂是有害的污染物，会严重污染地下水。所

以A正确。

【11题详解】

写作意图题。根据文章最后一段第一句Therearealotofthingsyoucandotohelpreduce

yourimpact.可知，本文主旨是列举很多我们可以做的环保的事情。所以文章的写作意图是

提高人们的环保意识，为环保做出自己的贡献。

【点睛】

是非辨别型细节题是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是〃三正一误〃（三项正确，只有一

项不符合原文内容）或〃三误一正〃（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容）。此类题目的解题

方法主要是找到没一个选项对应的信息句，逐一判断确定哪项为正确选项。此题第二小题

为是非判断类细节题。根据第二段Studieshaveshownthatfarmersspendaround$4.1billion

onpesticidesannually,ofwhich25%wasspentoncottoncropsintheUS.可知用于棉花上的杀

虫齐ll为4.1*25%，所以A.pesticidesincottonfarmingcostover4billiondollarseveryyear错

误。I艮据第四段CalculationsshowthatCO?emissionsfromlighttrucksaloneamountto1.15

可矢口，错

poundspermile.B.C02emissionsoflandtransportamountto1.15poundspermile

误。根据最后——段CurrentUSrecordsshowthatanestimated15%ofclothesandshoesare

recycled,whichmeansthatconsumerssendashocking85%ofthesematerialstolandfills.RT

知,15%的衣服和鞋子是可以循环利用的,可知C.about15%oftheclothesandshoesare

madeofmaterialsthatarerecycled错误。而根据第五段However,theaverageAmerican

householddoes400loadsoflaundryperyear,usingabout40gallonsofwaterperload.可知，

每年一个美国家庭平均要洗400次衣服，每次要用40加仑水，所以40*400=16000加仑，

所以D正确。

20.Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.Myfatherhadbroughtmetothisplace

inasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy.

“Lookdown,Elsa,“fathersaid.Igatheredallmycourageandlookeddown.Isawthesquare

inthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawthecrisscross（十字形）ofthetwisting,turningstreets

leadingtothesquare."See,mydear//fathersaidgently."Thereismorethanonewaytothe

square.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan'tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,try

another//

NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodo

somethingaboutthebadlunchesthatwereservedatschool.Butsherefusedbecauseshecould

notbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.

WhenIturnedtoFatherforhelp,hedidn'tsayanything.Instead,hebroughtmetothis

hightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedho