天津南开区第九中学2023-2024学年高三英语上学期模拟测试含解析

天津南开区第九中学2023年高二英语上学期模拟测试

含解析

一、选择题

1.TheTownHall_inthe1800zswasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompleted

C.completedD.beingcompleted

参考答案：

C

2.Makesureyousaveallyourworkonscreenthecomputerbreaksdown.

A.incaseB.asifC.sothatD.eventhough

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查状语从句。A.incase万一；B.asif好像；C.sothat为了一；D.eventhough

即使。句意：确保你把所有的工作都保存在屏幕上，以防电脑坏掉。此处是incase引导

的条件状语从句，故答案为A。

3.---Doyouhaveanythingmore,Sir?

---No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.

A.typingB.tobetypedC.typedD.totype

参考答案：

B

2.Thelittlegirlwastheonlyonewhoescapedbeingkilledinthetrafficaccident..

A.lightlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.nearly

参考答案：

C

略

5.—doyouwritetoyourparents?

—Mostlyonceamonth,butthismonthIhaven'tdonethat,because111gobackthisweekend.

A.HowlongB.Howfar

C.HowoftenD.Howsoon

参考答案:

c

howlong指“多久”;howfar指"多远”；howoften指"多久一次"；howsoon指“多久以

后“。

6.,mydeskmateandIwerebornonthesamedayandsameyear,sowe

havealotincommon.

A.ByaccidentB.BychanceC.BycoincidenceD.Byadventure

参考答案：

C

7.Theapplicantthewrittenpapersbutfailedinthejobinterview.

A.gotoverB.gotacrossC.gotoffD.gotthrough

参考答案：

D

8.-Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?

-Yes,there'sonepoint___wemustinsiston.

A.whyB.whereC.howD./

参考答案：

D

9.English-speakingpeopleareverytolerantofmistakesandoftendon'tevennotice

them.Theyaremuchmoreinterestedinwhatyouaresaying,__howyouaresayingit.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

参考答案：

D

10..WhatdoyouthefilmcalledAvengers:Endgame?

A.thinkupB.thinkover

C.thinkhighlyofD.thinkof

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你觉得《复仇者联盟：终局之战》这部电影怎么样?A.

thinkup想出;B.thinkover仔细考虑；C.thinkhighlyof高度评价；D.thinkof记起，想

起。固定搭配：Whatdoyouthinkof...?”你觉得怎么样?”故选D。

11.---Haven'twemeteachotheratparty?

----Yes,butIcan，trememberwhetheritisChristmaswhenwe

wereincollege.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;

aD.a;/

参考答案：

C

12.Robertbusinesstwoyearsago,buthedidnotgetalongwell

atfirstforofexperience.

Atookup；lackofBputup；shortofCsetup；needofDpick

up；wantof.

参考答案：

A

略

13.Thelaboratorywaswellforatomicresearch.

A.offeredB.equippedC.providedD.supplied

参考答案：

B

14.Christmasisspecialholidaywhenwholefamilyaresupposedtoget

together.

A.the,theB.a,aC.the,aD.a,the

参考答案：

D

15.—Areyouhappynow?

---IfonlyIslimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever.

A.amB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbe

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：一一你现在快乐吗？一一要是我更苗条、更漂亮、更富

有、更聪明就好了。根据上文now以及ifonly可知是表示与现在情况不同：ifonly+从句

主语+动词过去式。故选B。

【点睛】Ifonly:常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈

的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式与wish相同。

①表示与将来情况不同：ifonly+从句主语+would(could,might)+动词原形；

eg：Ifonlyshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再试一次

②表示与现在情况不同：ifonly+从句主语+动词过去式；

eg：IfonlyIwasn'tgoingtoLondon.我希望我没去过伦敦.

③表达与过去情况不同：ifonly+从句主语+would/couldhave/had+过去分词。

eg：Ifonlyyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。

16.Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingconditions,mostmothersin

hospitals.

A.havedeliveredtheirbabiesB.haveborntheirbabies

C.havetheirbabiesbornD.havetheirbabiesdelivered

参考答案：

D

略

17.Itwillbeveryconvenienttotravelinthiscitywhentheunderground_nextyear.

A.willbecompletedB.iscompletedC.hascompletedD.wouldcomplete

参考答案：

B

试题分析：考查动词被动语态。主句是一般将来时态，所以后面when引导的时间状语从

句用一般现在时态；underground和complete之间是被动关系，股用一般现在时态的被动

语态。故选B。

二、完型填空

18.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ThepersonIadmiremostisnotfamousatall,yetinmymindhisachievementsare

asimportantasthoseofanyhistoricalfigure.Garyisafellowclassmateofmineat

college,andforhimthisisamajor21.

WeknowthatGarysuffersfroma22,whichmakesitalmostimpossibleforhim

to23hismovements.Asaresult,hewill24hislifeinawheelchair.Hecannotwrite

withapenorapencil,andspeakssoslowlyandstrangelythatittakes25tounderstand

whatheissaying.

However,behindhis26appearance,Garyisawarm,fun-loving,intelligentperson.

Hisdisabilityaffectshismuscles,nothismindor27.Heenjoysthesamethingsasany

studentdoes—listeningtomusic,making28andsoon-andheisnotonlythebest

studentinourclass,butalsohasa29senseofhumorandgenuineinterestinother

people.

Themain30whyIadmirehimsomuchisthatheisdeterminedtoleada31life,in

spiteofhisphysicaldifficultieshehastoovercome.Althoughhis32preventshimfrom

goingtoschool,hegiveshimselfaneducationbystudyingathome.Beingunableto33

himself,heusesaspecialtypewritertowriteletterstohisfriendsandbeautifulpoems

which34thetruedepthofhisthoughtsandcharacter.AnotherreasonwhyIadmire

Garyisthatheneverfeelssorryforhimself.Hesays,forinstance,thatbeingunableto

movearound35giveshimmoretimetothink.Infact,healways36toseethebright

sideofanysituation,soinsteadofneedinghisfriendsto37him,heactuallycheersus

upwhenweare38ordepressed.

IwouldadmireGary39hedidn'thaveanydisability;infacthedoes,and40tolet

itspoilhislife,whichmakeshimthemostremarkablepersonIhaveknown.

21.A.problemB.impressionC.

achievementD.joke

22.A.headacheB.defeatC.disability

D.pain

23.A.controlB.affectC.remove

D.replace

24.A.spendB.saveC.waste

D.ruin

25.A.courageB.chanceC.ability

D.patience

26.A.chemicalB.medicalC.physical

D.mental

27.A.personalityB.behaviorC.health

D.method

28.A.neighborsB.friendsC.drivers

D.writers

29.A.terribleB.similarC.wonderful

D.practical

30.A.problemB.needC.matter

D.reason

31.A.dangerousB.disappointingC.normal

D.careful

32.A.movementB.conditionC.choice

D.decision

33.A.explainB.expressC.introduce

D.enjoy

34.A.leaveB.giveC.bring

D.show

35.A.justB.mostlyC.hardly

D.ever

36.A.continuesB.arrangesC.manages

D.begins

37.A.comfortB.helpC.forgive

D.tease

38.A.ashamedB.regretfulC.worried

D.doubtful

39.A.evensoB.eversinceC.asif

D.evenif

40.A.wantsB.refusesC.stops

D.loves

参考答案：

21-25CCAAD26-30CABCD31-35CBBDA36-40CACDB

三、阅读理解

19.Inmuchsociety,thereisoftengreateracceptanceoflightskinthandarkskin;Light

skinmaybeseenasamarkofbeauty,intelligenceandsuccess.Thesebeliefscanleadto

socialpressuresevenwithinthesamegroup,ifsomemembersaredarkerthanothers.

TheresultisthatskinlighteninghasbecomeverycommonacrossAfrica,Asiaand

otherareasoftheworldandmorepeoplewithdarkskinareusingskin-lightingproducts,

evenifitmeanstheymayfacehealthrisks.Theybelievethathavingwhiterskinwill

improvethequalityoftheirlives.Manypeoplethinktheywillhaveabetterfamily.Or

theywanttolooklikewhattheirsocietygenerallyconsidersbeautiful.

Somebeautycare（美容）productsandsoapscontainchemicalsthatmakeskin

lighter.However,someofthechemicalsareextremelydangerous.Thechemicalsinthe

productsblockandbreakdownthenaturalbQ/rier（障碍）toprotectagainstsunlight.

Thentheskincanbecomethickanddiscolor1ed.Usuallythepersonwillusemoreofthe

productinanefforttocorrecttheproblem,whichjustmakesthingsevenworse.Doctor

Lysayssomechemicalsaresodangerousthattheymayleadtoblackenedfingernails,

i确感染）andseriousskindamage.

Andthesearenottheonlyproblems.Expertssaysomepeoplewhochangetheirskin

color1sufferemotionaldamage.Theyfeelregretfulandsad.Theyfeelthatinsteadof

riskingtheirhealth,theyshouldhavelearnedtoliveandaccepttheirskincolor1asitwas.

53.What'stheresultofthewrongunderstandingofdarkerskin?

A.Manypeoplewithdarkskintrytomaketheirskinwhiter.

B.Manypeoplewithwhiterskinliveabetterlifethanothers.

C.Peoplewithdarkerskintrytomarrypeoplewithlightskin.

D.Peoplewithdarkerskintrytoprotectthemselvesagainstsocialpressures.

54.Thethirdparagraphisabout.

A.somemedicaleffectsthatskin-lighteningproductshavebroughtabout

B.thementaldamagethatskin-lighteningproductshavecaused

C.thephysicaldamagethatskin-lighteningproductshavecaused

D.thecauseswhyskin-lighteningproductscanmakeskinwhiter

55.Whyarechemicalsinbeautycareproductsdangerous?

A.Theycandamagetheskin'scolor1producingprogress.

B.Theycancontrolpeople'semotionsandfeelings.

C.Theycanmakethefingernailsandskinblack.

D.Theymakemorepeopledecidetochangetheirskincolor1s.

56.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifferentColorsofSkinB.TheDarkSideofSkinLightening

C.WhatIsBeauty?D.LightSkinorDarkSkin?

参考答案：

ACAB

略

20.D

Whenshouldachildstartlearningtoreadandwrite?ThisisoneofthequestionsI

ammostfrequentlyasked.Thereisnohardandfastrule,fornotwoarealike,andit

wouldbewrongtosetatimewhenallshouldstartbeingtaughttheintricacies(复杂)

ofreadingletterstoformwords.

Ifathree-year-oldwantstoread(orevenatwo-year-oldforthatmatter),thechild

hastherighttobegiveneveryencouragement.Thefactthatheorshemightlaterbe

“bored“whenjoiningaclassofnon-readersatchildschoolistheteacher'saffair.Itisup

totheteachertoseethatsuchachildisgivenmoreadvancedreadingmaterial.

Similarly,thechildwhostillcannotreadbythetimehegoestojuniorschoolatthe

ageofsevenshouldbegiveneveryhelpbyteachersandparentsalike.Theyshouldmake

certainthatheisnotdyslexic(havingdifficultyinreading).

Althoughparentsshouldbecarefulnottoforceyoungstersagedtwotofivetolearn

toread(ifbadlydoneitcouldputthemoffreadingforlife),thereisnoharmin

preparingthemforsimplerecognitionoflettersbylabelingvariousitemsintheirrooms.

Forinstance,tieani