Unit+3++Going+global++A+Reading+and+interaction+语言点 高中英语上教版（2020）必修第二册

Unit3Goingglobal

LanguagePointsforReadingandInteraction1.population n./ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn//ˌpɑːpjuˈleɪʃn/辨：popularityn.受欢迎；普及；流行人口老龄化的国家countrieswith

ag(e)ingpopulations人口的增长anincreaseinpopulation/populationgrowth一国的成年/劳动/农村人口

theadult/working/rural

populationof

thecountry获得流行，受欢迎gainpopularity1.population n./ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn//ˌpɑːpjuˈleɪʃn/受年轻人欢迎gainpopularityyoungpeoplee.g.他们的音乐在青少年中仍然广受欢迎。Theirmusicstillenjoyswidespreadpopularityamongteenagers.她在选民中很受欢迎。Sheenjoyshugepopularitywiththevoters.with/among1.population n./ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn//ˌpɑːpjuˈleɪʃn/受年轻人欢迎gainpopularityyoungpeoplee.g.他们的音乐在青少年中仍然广受欢迎。Theirmusicstillenjoyswidespreadpopularityamongteenagers.如今，盲盒在学生中越来越受欢迎。Nowadays,blind/mysteryboxesaregainingincreasingpopularityamongstudents.with/among1.population n./ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn//ˌpɑːpjuˈleɪʃn/①世界上三分之一的人口消耗着全球三分之二的资源。Onethirdoftheworld’spopulationconsume(s)twothirdsoftheworld’sresources.②日本有近1.3亿人口。Japanhasapopulationofnearly130million.③三胎政策有助于缓解人口老龄化的压力。Thethree-childpolicycontributestoeasingthepressurefromtheagingpopulation.2.billion n./ˈbɪljən/1,000,000,000,000trillionbillionmillionthousand万亿十亿百万千①Readthefollowingnumbers.873eighthundred(AND)seventythree342,713threehundred(AND)forty-twothousandsevenhundred(AND)thirteen2.billion n./ˈbɪljən/①Readthefollowingnumbers.660,000sixhundredandsixtythousand2,500,000twomillionfivehundredthousand

123,456,789onehundredandtwenty-threemillionfourhundredandfifty-sixthousandsevenhundredandeighty-nine88,000,000,000 eighty-eightbillion2.billion n./ˈbɪljən/②中国有14多亿人口。Chinahasapopulationofmorethan1.4billion.③中国幅员辽阔，国土面积有960万平方公里。Chinaisavastcountry,coveringanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers.④2023年国内生产总值增加到126万亿元。China’sGDPin2023increasedto126trillionyuan.rose3.alarming adj./əˈlɑː(r)mɪŋ/alarming adj.使人恐慌的；引起恐慌的词性转换：alarm n.恐慌，惊恐；警报器；闹钟 v.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心拉响警报sound/setoffthealarm

防盗/防火/烟火警报器aburglar/fire/smokealarm alarmthepassengers 惊动乘客analarmingincreaseincrime 犯罪活动骇人的增加atanalarmingrate 以惊人的速度3.alarming adj./əˈlɑː(r)mɪŋ/alarming adj.使人恐慌的；引起恐慌的犯罪活动骇人的增加analarmingincreaseincrime以惊人的速度atanalarmingrate①雨林正以惊人的速度消失。Therainforestsaredisappearingatanalarmingrate.

*DomesticviolenceisalarminglywidespreadinTurkey.

4.rate v./n./reɪt/n.速度；比率；价格，费用v.评估，评价；排名以...的速度出生/死亡率attherateof birth/deathrate

高/低/不断增长的失业率ahigh/low/rising

rateofunemployment汇率/利率

exchange/interestrates

4.rate v./n./reɪt/n.速度；比率；价格，费用v.评估，评价；排名①这个数字正以每年5%的平均速度增长。Thenumberisgrowingatanaveragerateof5%ayear.②这所大学因其研究工作而受到高度评价。Theuniversityishighlyratedforitsresearch.

*Theschoolswereratedaccordingtotheirexamresults.5.predict v./prɪˈdɪkt/词性转换：prediction n.预言；预测；预告predictable adj.可预见的；可预料的 预报地震的可靠方法areliablemethodofpredictingearthquakes

据预报；有人预测

Itispredictedthat...对...做预测

makepredictionsabout

可预见的结果

apredictableresult

①有人预测他有可能在这些领域里获得巨大的成就。（predict）Itispredictedthatheislikelytomakegreatachievementsintheseareas.②那本书的结局是完全预料得到的。（predictable）Theendingofthebookwasentirelypredictable.③很难准确预测对环境产生的影响。（prediction）It’sdifficulttomakeaccuratepredictionsabouttheeffectsontheenvironment.

6.chain n./tʃeɪn/自行车链条abicyclechain 连锁超市/连锁酒店/零售连锁asupermarket/hotel/retailchain 一连串事件achainofevents 山脉/岛群

mountainchains/islandchains 6.chain n./tʃeɪn/①在他退休之后，发生了一系列引人注目的事件。（follow;chain）Hisretirementwasfollowedbyaremarkablechainofevents.②整个食物链因农业中过度使用化学制品而受到影响。Thewholefoodchainisaffectedbytheoveruseofchemicalsinagriculture.

7.hunt v./n./hʌnt/词性转换：hunting n.狩猎运动；打猎hunter n.猎人；狩猎者；搜寻某种东西的人非法捕猎

illegalhunting

找新工作huntforanewjob (job-hunting/hunter)

①北冰洋的鲸类仍然遭到猎杀。WhalesarestillbeinghuntedandkilledintheArctic.②侦探正在追踪昨天侵入仓库的盗贼。Detectivesarehuntingforthieveswhobrokeintoawarehouseyesterday. 8.invent v./ɪnˈvent/词性转换：invention n.发明，创造inventor n.发明家，创造者①科学家花了将近80年的时间才发明电灯泡。Ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstoinventalightbulb.②教授在这位发明家的发明上投资了巨大的资金。Theprofessorinvestedagreatdealofmoneyintheinventor’sinvention.9.agriculture n./ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/词性转换：agricultural n.农业的辨：architecturen.建筑学，建筑风格architecturaladj.建筑学的，建筑方面的architectn.建筑师农业政策/生产/发展agriculturalpolicy/production/development

建筑特色architecturalfeatures ①过去十年，农业从业人数已经下降。Thenumberofpeopleemployedinagriculturehasfalleninthelastdecade.

10.figure n./v./ˈfɪɡə(r)/n.数字；人物；轮廓；体形v.是...（重要）部分；认为，认定；计算最新的贸易/销售/失业数字thelatesttrade/sales/unemploymentfigures

政治人