2023年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考一模英语试题（含答案）

汝阳县2023年中招第一次模拟考试

英语试题

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段

对话读两遍。

()1.WherehasLilygone?

A.Totherailwaystation.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tohercousin,shouse.

()2.Whoborrowedthebook?

A.Tina.B.Tom.C.John.

)3.Whatdoestheboyusuallydowhenheseespeoplelittering?

A.Heusuallydoesnothing.B.Heusuallypicksthelitterup.C.Heusuallystopsthem.

()4.Howlongcanthemankeepthebook?

A.Aboutoneweek.B.Abouttwoweeks.C.Aboutseventeendays.

)5.Whatwilltheyprobablybuyforthekids?

A.Chocolate.B.Vegetables.C.Fruit.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

()6.Whatwilltheyhelpkeepclean?

A.Thesquare.B.Thestreet.C.Thepark.

()7.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

()8.HowmanytimeshasTombeentoTibet?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

()9.WhereisJackfrom?

A.America.B.Australia.C.Africa.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

()10.WhatsubjectdoesLindalikenow?

A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.

()11.WhatisLinda,sfavoritesportnow?

A.Tennis.B.Tabletennis.C.Basketball.

()12.WhatdidLindausetolikeeating?

A.Fruit.B.Candy.C.Cheese.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

)13.Whafstheweatherlikenow?

A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.

()14.Whatshouldpeopledotohelpprotecttheenvironmentaccordingtothegirl?

A.Planttrees.B.Reducewaste.C.Saveenergy.

()15.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Readabook.B.SearchtheInternet.C.Watchamovie.

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

WelcometoJiulongHotelandWewilldoallWecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfind

thefollowingusefultoyou.

Mealtimes

Breakfast7:30-9:30am

Lunch12:00-2:00pm

Afternoontea4:00-5:30pm

Dinner7:00-9:15pm

Tea,coffee,cakesandsandwichescanbebroughttoyourroomsfrom10:00amto11:00pmexceptduringthe

mealtimeslistedabove.Colddrinksinyourroomscanbeusedatanytime.

Roomcleaning

Thewaiterswillcleantheroomifyouleavetheroomatanytimebetween9:00amand4:00pm.

Valuables

Pleaseputyourvaluablesinoursafe(保险箱),orwecan,tberesponsible(负责的)foryourloss.

Leaving

Ifyouwanttoleave,pleasetellusbefore6:30pmoftheday,oryouwillhavetopayforanotherday.

Attention

Tomakesureofotherpeople,sgoodrest,turndowntheradioortheTVafter11:00pm.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()21.Thehotelservesinroomsatanytime.

A.mealsB.cakesC.candyD.colddrinks

()22.Theunderlinedword"valuables”means"''inChinese.

A.贵重物品B.行李C.随身物品D.包裹

()23.Ifyouputyourvaluablesinthesafe,whocanberesponsibleforyourlossinthehotel?

A.Yourself.B.Thehotel.C.Nobody.D.Thepolice.

()24.Whatshouldyoudointhehotelafter11:00pm?

A.WatchTV.B.TumdowntheTV.C.TurnofftheTV.D.Turnofftheradio.

()25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewaitersinthehotelworkfor8hoursaday.

B.Thehotelcanlookafteryourthingsintheroomwell.

C.Youcan,tbook(预定)aroominthehotelafter6:30pm.

D.Yourroomiscleanedwhenyouleavebetween9:00amand4:00pm.

Onceuponatime,ayoungmanlearnedhowtotreatpatientsfromanolddoctor.Theyoungmanwasvery

carefulandlearnedalltheprescriptions(药方)whichhisteacherhadtaughthimbyheart.Whentheolddoctortreated

thepatients,theyoungmanstoodbesidehimquietlyandlistenedcarefully.

Astimewenton,theolddoctorthoughtitwastimetolettheyoungmanhaveatrytodiagnose(诊断)patients.

Soheoftenaskedtheyoungmantodiagnosethepatientsbyhimself.Thepatientswerealmostcuredquicklyafter

havingthemedicinehegave.Atthesametime,italsomadetheyoungmanveryproud.

Oneday,theyoungmanwenttovisithisteacherandsaid,uIhavelearnedenough.^^Theolddoctorwasvery

surprisedandasked,44Whatisenough?"Theyoungmanreplied,uItmeansthatIhaveenoughabilityanddon,tneed

tostudyanymore.^^Theolddoctorsaidtotheyoungman,“Gooutsideandgetabigbowlofstones."Theyoungman

didn,tunderstandwhattheolddoctorwantedtodo,buthediditashewastold.Theolddoctorasked,ςςIsit

“Yes,"saidtheyoungman.Thentheolddoctorheldsomesandandputitintothebowlandasked,tςIsitfUll?”Theold

doctordidn,tstopandpouredaglassofwaterintothebowl,anditstilldidnotover∩ow(溢出).

Theyoungmansuddenlyunderstoodtheolddoctor,swords.Asthesayinggoes,“Itisnevertoooldtolearn.”

Theyoungmanstudiedmoreskillssoastoimprovehimself.Andhewouldneverforgettheteacherwhomadehim

understandthistruth.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()26.Whatdidtheyoungmangetthroughhishardwork?

A.Hemademanynewfriends.B.Hewaspraisedbytheolddoctor.

C.Helearnedalltheprescriptions.D.Heknewmanypeopleinthetownverywell.

()27.Whatmadethisyoungmanproud?

A.Theyoungmanpassedthelest.B.Theyoungmanwasverypatient.

C.Theolddoctorpraisedtheyoungman.D.Theyoungmantreatedthepatientssuccessfully.

()28.Whydidtheolddoctorasktheyoungmantotakeabowlofstones?

A.Becauseheneededstonestotreatpatients.B.Becausehewantedtopunishtheyoungman.

C.Becausehewantedtheyoungmantodosports.D.Becausehewantedtotelltheyoungmanatruth.

()29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?

a.Theyoungmancontinuedtostudy.

b.Theolddoctoraddedsomewatertothebowl.

c.Theolddoctorputsomesandintothebowl,

d.Theyoungmanfilledabigbowlofstones.

A.3-b-c-dB.b-a-c-dC.d-c-b-aD.c-a-b-d

()30.What,sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LearningisendlessB.EveryminutecountsC.PracticemakesperfectD.Everydoghasitsday

C

Richorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.Wecaneasilybecomeunhappyunlesswesolveourproblems.

WorryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowWedothingsatschoolorathome.Sohowdowedealwithour

problems?

Mostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingwedidn,t

like,orwefelttheywereunfair.Sometimes,peoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,and

goodfriendshipsmaybelost,ThenwhatshouldWedo?Asweallknow,Weareusuallytheonesaffectedwhenweare

angry.Haveyoueverseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether?Theymightfightverysoon,anddecidenottotalktoeach

Othe匚However,thisusuallydoesn,tlastforlong.Theybecomegoodfriendsagain.Thisisanimportantlessontous,

Wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.

Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.Theymightfeeltheyhavetoomuchworktodosometimes,orthink

therulesaretoostrict.WemustIeamhowtochangethese“problems"into"cha∏enges”.Asyoungadults,itisour

dutytotryourbesttodealwithchallengeswiththehelpofourteachers.

Bycomparingourselvestootherpeople,Wewillfindourproblemsarenotsoterrible.ThinkaboutStephen

Hawking,forexample,averycleverscientist.Hecan,twalkorevenspeak,butheregardshismanyphysical

problemsasunimportant.Nowhe,sknownasagreatscientistintheworld.

Don,tworryaboutourproblems.Let'sfacethechallenges.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()31.WhenJackisangry,whomaybeaffected?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamily.C.Hisdeskmate.D.Himself.

()32.Howshouldstudentsdealwiththeproblemsthattheyhaveatschoolaccordingtothetext?

A.Changethese“problems"into"cha∏enges“withthehelpofteachers.

B.Talktotheirparentsabouttheseproblems.

C.Keepthemintheirheartsassecrets.

D.Workharderthanbefore.

()33.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theproblemsthatweoftenhave.B.Thewaythatdealswithproblems.

C.Thereasonwhystudentsdealwithproblems.D.Thesecretofbecomingascientist.

()34.What,sthestructureofthepassage?

（）35.What,sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtogetonwellwithothersB.HoWtodealwithproblems

C.HoWtobecomebetterstudentsD.Howtobesuccessful

D

PlaygroundSafetyRules

Playgroundsaregreatplacestohavefun.Butyouneedtohavefunwithoutgettinghurt.36.

Gettingreadytoplay

Wearshoestokeepyourfeetsafe.

37.Wetequipmentcanbeslippery（滑的）andmightleadtoafall.

Don,tplayonbrokenequipment.Tellanadultifanyplaygroundequipmentisbroken.

SlideS（滑梯）

Godowntheslide,onepersonatatime.

Don,tgodowntheslideuntilthepersoninfrontofyouhasreachedthegroundandmovedawayfromtheslide.

Neverclimbupthefrontoftheslide.38.

Climbing

Climbstairsorstepsslowly,Holdontothehandrails（扶手）.

39.______

Swinging

Sitdownontheswingsandslowdownbeforegettingoff.

Becarefulwhenyouwalkinfrontofamovingswing.Youdon,twanttogethit.

Ifsomethinggoeswrong

Rememberingtheaboveruleswillhelpkeepyousafeandpreventaccidents.40.Ifthere,saproblemorif

someonegetshurtintheplayground,askanadultforhelpatonce.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Someonemightslidedownandhityou.

B.Usebothhandswhenclimbing.

C.Herearesomerulesyoushouldrememberbeforeyouheadtoaplayground.

D.Don,tplayonwetequipment,

E.Butsometimesthingscanstillgowrong.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.Heisapersonfullof41and

responsibility（责任）.

Aftergraduationin2001,Zhanggaveupthechancetoworkinabigcityand42toworkinthepoor

countryside.Overthepast21years,hehasseenmany43comeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthe

village.Thelifetherewasreally44.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryeffortto45the

childrendealwiththeirproblems.

Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuchmore46thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart,

butthosestudents5bookswere47inatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyin

themorning48ashoulderpole(扁担).Theycarriedbackplentyof49insuchabadroad.When

50gottotheschool,theywerebothcoveredinmud(泥)，butthebookswereprotectedwell.In2006,acement

road(水泥路)was51inthevillage.SoZhang52tocarrythebookswithamotorbike(摩托车).

53fourmotorbikesbrokedown,heneverstopped.

Inordertoprovide54careforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity,

Zhangaskedhiswifeto55herjobtohelptocookandcleanforthestudents.Thankstotheteacherslike

Zhang,thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.

()41.A.friendshipB.successC.happinessD.love

()42.A.choseB.continuedC.forgotD.learned

()43.A.doctorsB.teachersC.farmersD.students

()44.A.hardB.goodC.cheapD.easy

()45.A.controlB.leaveC.helpD.protect

()46.A.happyB.excitingC.difficultD.nervous

()47.A.evenB.stillC.almostD.just

()48.A.withB.onC.fromD.at

()49.A.booksB.flowersC.pencilsD.letters

()50.A.heB.theyC.sheD.it

()51.A.changedB.cleanedC.foundD.built

()52.A.refusedB.canceledC.startedD.remembered

()53.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.Unless

()54.A.worseB.betterC.coolerD.less

()55.A.putoffB.handoutC.giveupD.waitfor

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

surpriseboxgoodtruthIanswercheapwatchandalmost

Ayoungmanwantedtoknowwhattimeitwaswhenwaitingfortheplane,butheforgottobringhiswatch.Then

hesawawomantrudging(费力地走)upwithtwohugeboxes,56.shehadaverybeautifulwatchonherwrist

(手腕)∙

Heasked,ςςCouldyoutellmewhattimeitis,madam?”ςtWhichcountry,sThewoman57..

“Oh?"Theyoungmanwasvery58.,ςςWhichcountry,stimedoyouknow?”

“59.alltheCOUntrieSjthewomanreplied.

ςςWow!That,sagoodwatch!,,

ςςNotonlythat,italsohasalittlescreento60.TVprograms!,,thewomansaid.

“Itis61.thananyotherwatch.Ireallywanttohaveawatchlikethis.Canyousellitto62.?"This

manwasfullofgreatexpectations.

“Totellthe63.,Γmtiredofthiswatch.Howabout$50?”

Theyoungmanthoughtitwas64.,andhelikedthewatchsomuchthathequicklyagreed.

Thewomanhandedthewatchtohim.Whenheputonthewonderfulwatchwithgreatjoy,thewomanpointedto

thetwolarge65.ontheground.ςςThesearebatteries（电池）forthewatch!）,

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Duringthesixthgrade,Ialwaystookprideinmygrades.I66.learningquickly,soIusuallygotthefirst

prizeinmyclass.Ialwaysgoteverychance67.showoffmytalent.Besides,Ioftenquestionedwhatthe

teacherssaidandmadefunofmyfriends.Ididn,trealizemyarrogance（傲慢）untilMs.Smithcame.Ibecame

68.troublemakerinherclass.However,shewasn,tangry.Shejustsmiled.

Onedayafterclass,shecalledmetoherofficeandsaid,ttKnowledgeismeanttogiveyoupower,notpride.

Todayyouareone69.thetopstudentsintheclass,buttomorrowyouwon,tbe.70.isalwayssomeone

muchsmarterandmorehard-workingthanyou.Everythingthatyouhavelearnedwillallbefornothingifyoudon,t

learnthelessonhard.”

Now,IstillfullyrememberherwordsandIwillrememberthemforever.

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hi,Tom!Γsgreattoseeyouagain.Wherehaveyoubeen?

B:71..

A:Isee.What,syourplanfortoday?

B:Γmgoingtothebookstore.72.?

A:Oh,soπ*y.ɪwentthereyesterday.DoyourememberLucy,ouroldfriendatJuniorHighSchool?

B:Wait!73.?

A:Yes,exactly.Shehasn,tchangedmuch.Youknow,shelivesinthiscitynow.

B:Didyoumeetherbycoincidence?

A:74..

Atfirst,shewasstaring（盯着）atme,andIwasn,tsurethatshewasLucy.Butshecalledmynameandfinallywe

talkedalotaboutmanythings.

B:75.?

A:Yes