2023-2024学年铜仁市重点中学九年级英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析

2023-2024学年铜仁市重点中学九年级英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.abroadcoachB.clothesmonthC.deafhealth

2、一Isitcoldwinterhere?—No,itisn,t.Thetemperaturenormallystayszero.

A.in;aboveB.on;aboveC.in;belowD.on;below

3、Don,twaitforotherstobepolite.Showthemafriendlypersonyouare.

A.howB.whatC.whereD.when

4、ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I,mhopingΓIlmyownbusinesssomeday.

A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup

5、Inordermistakes,Ipaidmuchattentiontomyexam.

A.nottomake.B.tomake.C.notmaking.

6、TwoforeignvisitorstotheopeningceremonylastSaturday.

A.hundred;wereinvitedB.hundred;hadbeeninvited

C.hundredsof;areinvitedD.hundredsof;havebeeninvited

7、Keepquiet,please.Allthestudentslessonsatschool.

A.arehavingB.hadC.willhaveD.have

8、hardandyou,∏makeprogressinEnglish.

A.WorkB.WorkingC.ToworkD.Worked

9、一Raiseourglasses.Here,stoourhealth!

A.Pardon?B.Cheers!C.Ihopeso.D.Helpyourself.

10、LastyearourclasshadaReadingCorner.Sofar,wemorethan200books.

A.werereadingB.haveread

C.willreadD.read

∏.完形填空

11、HaveyouheardofZhouYang?Sheisnowwellknown]anexcellentshorttrackspeedskater（短

道速滑运动员）.

ZhouYangisnotanovernight2,ShewasborninapoorfamilyinChangchunonJune9th,1991and

started3attheageof8.Shefellinlovewiththe4atoncewhensheputonherskatetotrainforthefirst

time.Soonhertalent（天赋）forshorttrackspeedskatingwas5.ZhouYangtrainedhardandmadeherwayinto

thenationalteam6

IntheworldChamPionShiPS（锦标赛）in2008,ZhouYangsetaworldrecordinthe1,500mevent.ZhouYangproved

（证明）7againinthe2010WinterOlympics.HerperformancegaveChinathe8goldmedalinthe

women,s1,500metersintheWinterOlympics—Chinahadneverwontheeventbefore.

uWinningtheeventismydream,9Istillhaveonemoredream,winningtherelay（接力赛）,“ZhouYang

said.

Her“oiIemoredream"10whensheandherteammateswonthewomen,s3,000mshorttrackrelaywitha

newworldrecord.

1.A.asB.likeC.forD.with

2.A.problemB.fanC.successD.prize

3・A.skiingB.swimmingC.runningD.skating

4.A.seasonB.sportC.movieD.book

5.A.noticedB.refusedC.receivedD.forgotten

6.A.sometimesB.aswellC.atfirstD.atlast

7.A.herB.herselfC.hersD.himself

8.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

9.A.soB.butC.orD.if

10.A..sawoffB.grewupC.cametrueD.ranaway

m.语法填空

12^LastWednesdaynight,ayoungladywasattackedinthestreet.ItL（happen）ataround8:00p.m.Somepeople

heardashoutfromthelady.Whenpeoplegotthere,thelady2.（lie）ontheground,crying.It,ssaidthattheladywasa

nurseinahospital.Shewasonherwaybackhomefromworkatthattime.Suddenlyastrongmanrantoherand

shouted,,,3,（give）meallyourbelongings（所带的东西），or14.（kill）you.πShehadtogiveallhermoneytothe

man.Luckiiythelady5.（nothurt）.Now,thepolice6∙（search）fortherobber.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、AlittleStream（〃、溪）randownfromahighmountainfaraway.Itwentthroughmanyvillagesandforests.

Thenitreachedadesert.Thestreamthenthought,6∏overcamesomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossing

thisdesert!”Butwhenshedecidedtostartherjourney,shefoundherselfgraduallydisappearingintothesand.After

manytries,shestillfailed.wMaybeifsmydestiny（命运）!Fmnotdestined（命中注定）toreachthevast（广阔的）ocean

inthelegend（传说）,,,shethoughtsadlytoherself.

Atthistime,adeepvoicecame,saying,wIfabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanariver.,ltwasthevoiceof

thedesert.Butthelittlestreamreplied,uThafsbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan't.""That'sbecauseyousticktowhat

,

youare.Ifyourewillingtogiveitup9andletyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze,itcantakeyouacross,andyou

canreachyourdestination（目的地）,“saidthedesertinitsdeepvoice.

Thelittlestreamhadneverheardofsuchathing.uGiveupwhatIamnowanddisappearintothebreeze?No!

No!,,Shecouldnotacceptthisidea.Afterall,shehadneverexperiencedanythinglikeitbefore.Wouldn,titbe

self-destruction（自毁）togiveupwhatshewasnow?

“HowdoIknowifthisistrue?”askedthelittlestream.

“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariver

againJansweredthedesert."WillIstillbewhatIamnow?”askedthelittlestream.uYes,andno.Whetheryou,rea

riverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.Yousticktothefactthatyou,reariverbecauseyoudon,tknowyourinner

nature/9answeredthedesert.

Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze（微风）,whichcarriedhertothenextstageof

herlife.Perhapsyoucantryaskingyourselfthesequestions:Whatismyinnernature?WhatisitthatIcling（紧抓）to?

AndwhatisitthatIreallywant?

1.Beforethestreamreachedthedesert,shedidn't.

A.believeinherself,B.meetanydifficulties

C.wanttocrossthedessertD.worryaboutthejourneytotheocean

2.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto.

A.streamB.breezeC.vaporD.desert

3.Thedesertsuggeststhatthestreaminordertocrossthedesert.

A.changeitsformB.disappearintothedesert

C.sticktowhatitisD.turntoanotherstreamforhelp

4.Finallythestreamsuccessfullycrossedthedesertwiththehelpof.

A.therainB.thedesertC.thebreezeD.themountain

5.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.

B.Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.

C.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestreams.

D.Tosucceed,sometimesweshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.

B

14、TanzaniaTarangireisanationalParkwhichliesinTanzania.Theparkitselfcoversanareaofaround2,850square

kilometers,makingitthesixthlargestparkofitskindinthecountry,ɪrecentlyvisitedTarangiretoseewhatitwaslike.

OneofthefirstsightingsuponenteringtheparkwhichIfoundwasahugegroup

ofelephants.OurguidetoldusthatTagrangirewasprobablythebestplaceinTanzaniatofindlargegroupofelephants,

andthattheirpopulationintheparkwasaround2,1.Wecontinuedtowatchtheelephantsastheystoodundertreesand

SCratChCdthemselvesagainstthetreestohittheSPotOfanitch.

Totherightoftheelephantgroup,wenoticedabigtree!OurguideinformedusthatthiswasaBaobabtreeandthat

theycouldliveforhundredsofyears.Comparedwiththistree,theelephantjustlookedlikedwarfs(muchsmaller

plantsoranimals)!WewereinformedthatTarangirewasoneofthebestNationalParksinAfricatoseesomany

Baobabtrees.

Aswecontinuedourdrivethroughthepark,weΩnallyreachedawateringhole.Ourguidewarnedusthattherewere

lionsallaroundus.Ittookusallawhiletofindthem,buttheretheywere!Mostofthemarerestingintheshadeunder

bushes,buttherewasonethatwasdrinkingfromthewateringholedirectlyinfrontofus.Wethennoticedjusttoour

right,therewereacoupleoffreshzebrabodies—itseemedasifthelionswhichwererestinghadkilledthem!Wewere

unluckynottohaveseenthekill,asourguidehadmentionedthatthezebrabodieswerefreshandthekillhadhappened

withinthelasthour.

OurHnalbigsightingwasonethatnoneofuswereexpectingtosee,evenourguide!Westoppedataplacewherethere

werequiteamanycars,withasleepingleopard(美洲豹)there!Wetookphotosandwatcheditssurprisingbodybefore

returningtoourhotelasitwasgettinglate.

So,IhopeyouenjoyedmydescriptionOfTarangire,andaddthisamazingparktoyourveryownTanzaniatravelroute.

2.Whichstatementiscorrectaboutthepark?

A.Itcoversanareaofabout2,580squarekilometers.

B.Itisthelargestparkofitskindinthecountry.

C.Theirpopulationintheparkwasaround2,000.

D.TherearealotofBaobabtreesinthepark.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2infer?

A.Theymovedtheirbodiesagainstthetreestosolvetheskinproblem.

B.Theyrestedunderthetrees,doingnothing,justforkillingthetime.

C.Theyhelpedeachothertoknockdownthedirtythingsontheirbodies

D.Theyguardedtheirbaobabtrees,fightingtheterribleleopardsandlions.

4.Whatdoesthepassagepossiblytellus?

A.APagefromTanzaniaTouristDiary.B.AnimalsandPlantsinTarangirePark.

C.AVisittoTarangireNationalPark.D.ProtectingAnimalsandEnvironment.

C

15>Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedfaster.Man,spresenteffortscannotpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,

andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,morecars,largercitiesandthegrowinguseofman-madematerials.

Whatcanexplainandsolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman---byhisdesire（欲望）fora

modernwayoflife.Wemake”indιιstrialization（工业化）“ourmainaim.Soweseemtobereadytogiveupeverything:

clearair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Largenumbersofpeoplearemovingfromthe

countrysideintothecities,lookingforwardtothemodernlife.Butasourworldhasdevelopedsofastinthelasttwenty

years,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.

Isn,tittimeforustostoptoaskourselveswherewearegoingandwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryaboutthe

airlinepilotwhowasheardovertheloudspeaker,wI,vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe're

flyingat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe'relostanddon,tknowwherewe,regoing."Thesadfactisthatthis

becomesatruestorywhenwetalkaboutourmodernSoCiety・（社会）

I.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesmanbelievetobethemostimportant?

A.IndustryB.HealthC.CleanairD.Thefutureofthechildren

2.Thestoryabouttheairlinepilottellsusthat.

A.manknowswherethesocietyisgoing

B.peopledonotwelcomethefastdevelopmentofmodernsociety.

C.mancandolittleabouttheproblemofpollution.

D.thewriterisworriedaboutthefutureoftheoursociety

3.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttosayinthispassage?

A.Pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem

B.Lowerthespeedofdevelopmenttostoppollution.

C.Ifstimeforustotakeactiontoreducepollution

D.Asindustryisgrowingfast,pollutionisthenaturalresult.

D

16、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Whosaysthatskirtsareonlyforgirls?Mencanalsowearthem.Scotchmenhavewornthemformanyyears.Theycall

theirskirtskilts.Akiltisacoloredskirt.Itreachesdowntotheknee（膝盖）.Ithasdifferentcoloredchecks（方格）onit,

likeredorblue.SomefamiliesinScotlandhavetheirowncolorsanddesigns.Fromthekindofkilttheywearyoucan

tellwhichgrouptheycomefrom.

Thekiltgoesbacktothe1720s.Scottishsoldiersusedtowearthem.Later,manyScottishmenworethem.Todaythekilt

isnotmuchseeninScotland.However,insomepartsofthecountryyoucanstillseesomeoldermenwearingkilts.Most

Scotchmanseethekiltasformaldressfornationalcelebrations,marriagesorbigdinners.

Evenkiltmakershavemovedwiththetimes.Somemoderndesignshaveapocketforamobilephone.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Meninwearskirtsformanyyears.

A.SpainB.Korean

C.JapanD.Scotland

2.Akiltis.

A.akindofbeautifulpants

B.akindofskirtwithcoloredchecksonit

C.aredorbluedress

D.akindofshorts

3.KiItsappearedago.

A.nearlythreehundredyearsB.hundredsofyears

C.thousandsofyearsD.nearlytwohundredyears

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.IbdaythekiitisneverseeninScotland.

B.Todaymoreyoungmenliketowearkilts.

C.TodayScotchmenmaydressinkiltsforformaloccasions.

D.Todaywecanusekiltstocallsomebody.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ScotchmenB.akindofbeautifulskirt

C.SkirtsformenD.Thekiltstoday

E

17、Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawn（打哈欠）andyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobe

amongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,obviouslyit,sbecausewehavemirrorneurons（神经元）inour

brains.

Putsimply,thepresenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrains

modelafterit,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearnto

smile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther：mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplain

physicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.

Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilityto

uselanguages»andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeeɪ.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglyto

language.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample：“Thehandtook

holdoftheball")，thesamemirrorneuronsWeretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample)

actuallytakingholdofaball).

Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewith

socialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning(行使职责).However,itisnotyet

knownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.

Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationabouthowhumansbehave,

communicateandspendtimetogether.Indeed,itmayturnouttobenearlythesameimportantthingforneuroscience

aswhatEinstein9Stheoryofrelativity(相对论)wasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyouhavethestrongfeelingtocough

inthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes-well,perhapsyou,llunderstandwhy.

1.Mirrorneuronscanexplain.

A.whywecrywhenwearehurt

B.whywecoughwhenwecatchacold

C.whyWesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmile

D.whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsegetuplate

2.Theword"tι⅛qered"inParagraph3probablymeans“

A.setoffB.cutoff

C.brokenoutD.foundout

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons・

A.relatetohumanbehaviorandcommunication

B.decideourknowledgeandlanguageabilities

C.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisorders

D.controlhumanactionsandappearances

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Waystofindmirrorneurons.

B.Problemsofmirrorneurons.

C.Discoveryofmirrorneurons.

D.Functionsofmirrorneurons.

F

18>Ihatebeingoverweight.Myhusbandsaidhedidn,tmind,but1knewhestillhopedɪhadabeautifulbody.

EverythingfrommyWaiSt（腰部）tomylegswasoverweight.Finally,justafterChristmaslastyear;Idecidedthat

somethinghadtobedone.

ImetDr.Wallace,andshetoldmeIhadtostopeatingfastfoods.ItwasveryhardformebecauseIwaseatingthem

threeoffourtimesaweek：pizza9hamburgers,whateverIcouldget.ButIsaidtomyselfatthestartthatIwouldtrymy

besttodoit-andIdid.Ievengaveupthebooze-somethingIusedtohavetwoglassesofitwithdinner.

Mybestfriend,RachelWaterman,saidIhadtowalk10,000stepseveryday.Thatwasveryhardformeatthe

beginning.Iwasusedtodrivingeverywhere,butIstartedtowalkeverywhereinstead.Iwalkedinthemorningbefore

work,andIusuallytookawalkintheparkwithmyhusbandafterwork.NowInevergotobeduntilI,vedonemy

10,000steps.

Sixmonthshaspassed,andImadeit.Lastweek,myhusbandboughtmeanMP4asagift,theweightiswonderful—I

feellikeadifferentpersonnow,andIcanbuymyfavoriteclothesintheshops.Iamsoproudofmyselfbecause

everyonethoughtIwouldn,tbeabletomakeitincludingmyself.

Ilovemynewbody,andI,llneverletmyselfgobackintomyoldways.

1.Whendidthewomandecidetoloseherweight?

A.Aftershehadababy.B.AfterChristmaslastyear.

C.BeforeChristmaslastyear.D.Whenshegotagiftfromherhusband.

2.Theunderlinedword"booze”inParagraph2means.

A.wineB.meatC.vegetablesD∙fastfoods

3.Whatcanmakethewomanoverweightaccordingtothispassage?

A.Pizza,vegetablesandwine.B.Pizza,hamburgersandwine.

C.Pizza,vegetablesandwaterD.Pizza,hamburgersandtea.

4.Whydidthewoman,shusbandgetanMP4for