2023-2024学年安徽省淮北市矿务局岱河煤矿高级中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年安徽省淮北市矿务局岱河煤矿高级中学高三英

语上学期期末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Whatthewholenationcaresaboutmostatpresentistherescueteamscould

findthemissingplane.

A.thatB.ifC.why

D.whether

参考答案：

D

2.—Ididn'ttakenotesatyesterday'smeetingbecauseIhadleftmypenathome.

—Youcouldhaveborrowedmine,Iit.

A.amnotusingB.didn'tuse

C.wasn'tusingD.hadn'tused

参考答案：

C

略

3.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe.

A.isbusyB.wasbusyC.hadbeenbusy.D.willbebusy

参考答案：

B

略

4.—Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?

A.Veryquickly.B.Asitcomes.C.VerymuchD.Idon't

liketea

参考答案:

B

30.oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.

A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.Whichever

D.Wherever.

参考答案：

C

6.Ihadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedoutto

greetme.

A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since

参考答案：

A

考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩刚一（几乎还没有）按门铃，门突然就被打开了，她的朋友

冲出来迎接她。hardly...before〃几乎还没有......就......〃，〃刚一......就......〃，暗含“快〃的意思。

此处等于when表示〃一......就〃、〃刚刚......就〃.与hardly,scarcely连用o故选A。

【名师点睛】

hardly...when…它的意思是〃几乎未来得及做完A这件事，紧接着就开始B这件事。〃

使用这个短语时，一般用于过去完成时；并且when有时可改用before。例如：

Hehadhardlyfinishedthearticlewhenthelightwentout.他刚写完文，灯就熄了。

Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那

所房子。另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前。如：

HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.我刚吃完他就进来了。

Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她还没走出家门,就有一个学生来

看望她。

7.Leaveyourkeywithaneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.

A.soonafterB.evenifC.eversinceD.incase

参考答案：

D

8.Asforme,fewexcitementscanbeatofbeingadmittedtomyfavorite

university.

A.thatB.thoseC.one

D.ones

参考答案：

A

9.Lifeislikeocean;onlystrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.

A.an;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;a

参考答案：

A

试题分析：句意：生活就像一片海，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean是元音

开头用an,the加形容词表示一类人，故选A。

10.Youcanaskhimagainifyoulike,butitwon'tmakeany—he'llstillsayno.

A.differenceB.resultC.

useD.consequence

参考答案：

A

11.1have_myhusbandagainandagainnottosmoke,butIcan't___him.

A.persuaded;adviseB.advised;persuade

C.suggested;persuadeD.suggested;advise

参考答案：

B

12.Hesoonfoundhimself__________hisnewco-workers.

A.inharmonyofB.intheharmonyof

C.inharmonywithD.intheharmonywith

参考答案：

C

13.-LiHuagotthechampioninthepianocompetition.

—?Henevershowshistalentformusic!

A.WhataboutB.HowC.WhynotD.Howcome

参考答案：

D

14.Shewasquestionedbythepolice,ofbeinginvolvedintheattemptedmurder,

A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.Convince

参考答案：

A

15.—Withthebooinghousingprice,moreinvestorstendtospendalltheyhavebuyingone.

—That'sreallyrisky.Nevershouldwe.

A.boilaneggB.haveeggonourface

C.walkoneggshellsD.putallyoureggsinone

basket

参考答案：

D

考察谚语。A表示"完全失败"；B表示"尴尬，出丑"，C表示"谨慎处事"，D表示"孤注一

掷"

29.Youcandecidenottoattendthecourse,becauseifsnot.

A.inevitableB.compulsoryC.essentialD.permanent

参考答案：

B

略

二、单词拼写

17.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形

式。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

66.Itwasbyaccidentthathebrokethevaluablevase.Hedidn'tdo

that（故意）.

67.SheissomthatIhaveneverseenherangrylook.

68.Theyoften（捐赠）foodandclothingtothepoor.

69.Theywereupsettoseetheirsoldiersheavilydinthe

lastbattle.

70.Manypeopletakethisshortcut（捷径）for（方便）.

71.Herstorywasp;Ifoundithardtobelieve.

72.Hernewbookhasaalotattention.

73.Herspeechmadequitean抑象）ontheaudience.

74.P（在...之前）toherdeparture,sheboughtmanynewshoes.

75.Don'tbesog__leavesomeofthefoodfortherestof

us.

参考答案：

66.deliberately67.mild68.contribute69.

defeated70.convenience

71.puzzling72.attracted73.impression74.

Previous75.greedy

18.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在相应的位置上写出各单词的正确形式（每空

只写一词）。

66.（四月）shower,isshortperiodsofrainalternatingwithfineweather.

67.Wehave（相彳以的）experiences,butyourendresultisquite

different.

68.1am（负责）foryoursafety.Butyoumustfollowmyadvice.

69.The（运输）ofgoodsbyairisveryexpensive.

70.Althoughheisover80,heisstillfullof（精力）.

71.Asisknown,ittakesyearsto（掌握）anewlanguage.

72.LiangKaiisstillalittleboy,just（忽略）hisrudeness.

73.Many（志愿者）aretotakepartintheOlympicGames.

74.Workharder.Lazinessisyourchief（敌人）.

75.Theymetonthe（星期三），andweremarriedontheSunday.

参考答案：

66.April67.similar68.responsible69.transportation70.energy71.

master72.ignore73.volunteers74.enemy75.Wednesday

三、阅读理解

19.阅读下面的短文并从方框中的A-F中为每段文字选出最佳标题。

下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中选出

符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应的选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多

余选项。

A.ThespreadingteaB.Thehistoryofteagrowing

C.ChangesoftastesfordrinksD.Reducingcancerrisks

E.TheplantCamelliaSinensisF.Awoman'sopinionoftea

61.

Americansarefarmoreknowledgeableaboutdrinksthantheywere20yearsago.

WitnesstheStarbucksrevolutionandyou'llknowwherethetrendgoes.Now,

encouragedbyrecentstudiessuggestingthatitcancuttheriskofcancerandheart

diseaseandslowtheagingprocess,teaisenjoyingasimilarchange.Enoughfashionable

teahousesarespringinguptomakeevenlongtimecoffeedrinkersconsiderswitching

drinks.

62._______________

Teaisavailableinmoreplacesthanever.TheTeaAssociationoftheUnitedStates

reportsthatfrom1990to1999,annualsalesofthedrinkgrewto$4.6billionfrom$1.8

billion.t6Greenteaisseenbyconsumersasa"functionalfdod'”——deliveringhealth

benefitsbeyondfooditself,saysVierhile.

63._______________

Recentlypublishedstudiespointoutthatonlyteasthatcomefromtheleavesofthe

plantCamelliaSinensishavebeenshowntocontainhealthbenefits.Otherherbalteas

maytastegood,yettheydolittlemorethanwarmupthedrinker.ButforCamellia

Sinensis,theevidenceispowerful.Ina1998study,HarvardUniversityresearchersfound

thatdrinkingonecupofblackteaadayloweredtheriskofheartattackbyasmuchas44

percentcomparedwithnon-teadrinkers,andothersstudieshavesuggestedthatthe

antioxidants（抗氧化剂）intheseso-calledrealteascanalsopreventcancer.

64._______________

OnesuchantioxidantingreenteaisECGC,acompound20timesaspowerfulas

vitaminEand200timesaspowerfulasvitaminC."Whenpeopleaskmeforsomething

goodandcheaptheycandotoreducetheircancerrisk,Itellthemtodrinkrealtea,“says

MitchellGaynor,directorofmedicaloncologyatNewYorkCity9sStrange-Cornell

CancerPreventionCenter.

65._______________

AmongthoseinspiredtobecomeagreenteadrinkerisTessGhilaga,aNewYork

writerwhotookitupafterseekingadvicefromanutritionistsixyearsago."I'venever

beenacoffeedrinker,“saysGhilaga,33.“Shetoldmetostartdrinkinggreenteaforthe

antioxidantqualities.^^NowGhilagaandherhusbandhabituallymaketea——theyorder

theirsfromInPursuitofT,anInternetteacompany.Andalthoughteacontains

abouthalftheamountofcaffeineinacupofcoffee,"youstillgetsuchakickfromit,“

saysGhilaga.

参考答案:

:61-65CAEDI

略

20.BenjyandIwereworkingintheyardtogetheroneafternoon.Itwasduringasummer

betweencollegeterms,atimeofuncertaintyformyson.Benjywantedtofollowinmy

footstepsasamusician,buthewasimpatientforsuccess.IachedforhimandwishedIcould

saysomething.

Takingabreak,Benjylookedaroundour15acreswithitsstream,itstrees,anditsrolling

grass."Thisplaceisbeautiful,"hesaid."Howdidyougetit?"

"Iwonderedwhenyou'dask,"Ireplied.Wetendtotakethingsforgranteduntilwe're

abouttoleaveorlosethem.ItoldBenjythestory.

Ourfirstchild,Suzanne,hadjustbeenborn.GloriaandIwereteachinginatownwhere

Ihadgrownup.Wewantedlandsowecouldbuildahouse.

Inoticedaparcelsouthoftownwherecattlegrazed（吃草）.Itbelongedtoa92-year

-oldretiredbankernamedMr.Yule.Heownedalotoflandinthearea,butwasselling

noneofit.Hegavethesamespeechtoeveryonewhoinquired."Ipromisedthefarmersthey

coulduseitfortheircattle."

Nevertheless,GloriaandIvisitedhimatthebank,wherehestillspenthisdays.We

madeourwaypastaforbiddingmahogany（红木）doorandintoadimoffice.Mr.Yulesat

behindadesk,readingTheWallStreetJournal.Hebarelymoved,lookingatusoverthetop

ofhisbifocals.

"Notselling,"hesaidpleasantly,whenItoldhimwewereinterestedinthepieceof

land."Promisedittoafarmerforgrazing."

"Iknow,"Irepliednervously."Butweteachschoolhere,andwethoughtthatmaybe

youwouldsellittosomeoneplanningtosettle."

Hepursedhislipsandstared."What'dyousayyournamewas?"

"Gaither.BillGaither."

"H'm.AnyrelationtoGroverGaither?"

"Yes,sir.Hewasmygranddad."

Mr.Yuleputdownhispaperandremovedhisglasses.Thenhepointedtoacoupleof

chairs,andwesatdown.

"GroverGaitherwasthebestworkerIeverhadonmyfarm,"hesaid."Showedup

early,stayedlate,didwhateverneededdoingandneverhadtobetold."

Theoldmanleanedforward."Ifoundhiminthebarnonenightanhourafterquitting

time.Hetoldmethetractorneededfixingandhewouldn'tfeelrightaboutleavingit

undone."Mr.Yulesquinted,hiseyesdistantwiththememory."What'dyousayyou

wanted,Gaither?"

Itoldhimagain.

"Letmedosomethinkingonit,thencomebackandseeme."

Iwasinhisofficeagainwithinaweek.Mr.Yuletoldmehehadthoughtaboutit.Iheld

mybreath.

"Howdoes3,800sound?"heasked.At3,800peracre,Iwouldhavetocomeupwith

nearly60,OOOlWasthisjustawayofputtingmeoff?"Thirty-eighthundred?"Irepeated,

withacatchinmythroat."Yup.Fifteenacresfor3,800."Thelandhadtobeworthatleast

threetimesthatilgratefullyaccepted.

Nearlythreedecadeslater,mysonandIstrolledthegreenpropertythathadoncebeen

pasture."Benjy,"Isaid,"you'vehadthiswonderfulplacetogrowuponallbecauseofthe

goodnameofamanyounevermet."

AtGranddad'sfuneral,manypeoplehadcomeuptometosay,"Yourgrandfatherwasa

goodman."Hewaspraisedforhiscompassion,hisabilitytoforgive,histenderness,his

generosity---and,mostofall,hisintegrity.Hehadbeenasimplefarmer,buthis

charactermadehimaleader.

Agoodman.Awonderfulphrase一一一onethathasalmostbeenlostinourculture.It

remindsmeofaversefromProverbsthatIwasraisedon："Agoodnameisrathertobechosen

thangreatriches,andlovingfavorratherthansilverandgold."

Agoodnameisthelegacy（遗产）GranddadGaitherleftme.ItiswhatIhopetoleave

Benjy,alongwithastoryhecantellhissonastheywalkthisgentleland.

55.Whenthewriterwasaskedbyhissonhowhegottheland,he.

A.feltverysurprised

B.didn'tknowhowtoreply

C.wonderedifitwastherighttimetotellhimthestory

D.hadexpectedhissontoaskthisquestionforalongtime

56.Accordingtothetext,Mr.Yule.

A.grazedcattleonhisfarm

B.rentedthelandtofarmersforgrazing

C.hadpreviouslysoldnoneofthelandheowned

D.chargedaveryhighpriceforhisland

57.WhatwasMr.Yule'sreactionwhenthewriterrequestedtobuyhislandforthefirst

time?______

A.Herefusedtosellitatfirstasusual.

B.Heagreedassoonashelearnedthewriter'srelationwithGroverGaither.

C.Heaskedapricethatthewritercouldn'tafford.

D.Hesaidithadalreadybeensoldtoafarmerforgrazing.

58.WhydidthewritereventuallygetthelandfromMr.Yule?

A.Becausehehadagoodname.

B.Becauseheofferedareasonableprice.

C.BecausehewasthegrandsonofGroverGaither.

D.Becauseheplannedtosettle.

59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutGranddadGaither?

A.Hewasmadealeaderamongthefarmers.

B.HewasseenbyMr.Yuleasthebestworkero