江西省宜春市上高二中高三上学期第三次月考试题英语

2024届高三年级第三次月考英语试卷命题人：卢虹审题人：晏文星第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidn’tthewomansleepwelllastnight?A.Therewasadogbarking. B.Therewassomeloudmusic. C.Thereweresomebirdssinging.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drivingacar. B.Checkingamap. C.Pointingthedirections.3.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Themanistheonlyonetotakethesubway.B.Thetrainisunreliableonrainydays.C.Themanmadeapoorexcuse.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacarshop. B.Atagarage. C.Atacarpark.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abudget. B.Anevent. C.Theboss.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whentogetfullprepared. B.Whentomeettheaccountant. C.Whentovisitacustomer.7.Whatwillthewomandoat2:30p.m.?A.Attendanappointment. B.Talkwiththeaccountant. C.Meettheman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’sthebestlanguagestudymethodaccordingtotheman?A.Speakingwithlocalpeople. B.Listeningtonews. C.Usinganapp.9.Whatdoesthemanvaluemost?A.Touringthecountry. B.Exploringlocalcafes. C.Gettinginvolvedinculture.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhereisPizzaDelight?A.Inthecitycenter. B.Neartheman’shouse. C.Bythemovietheatre.11.Whatisthewoman’sopinionofthepizzainPizzaDelight?A.It’sfancy. B.It’sfine. C.It’sbad.12.Howsoonwillthespeakersleave?A.In15minutes. B.In30minutes. C.In45minutes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthekeyfactorinwindsurfing?A.Highqualityequipment. B.Personalphysicalcondition. C.Previoussportingexperience.14.WhatadvicedoesLilygiveonsafety?A.Usenoticeableboardandsail.B.Preparelifesavingequipment.C.Tellsomeonehowyoucanbeidentified.15.WhatdoesLilyenjoymostaboutwindsurfing?A. B.Learningnewtechniques. C.Developinghermuscles.16.WhatmightLilydointhefuture?A.Giveupwindsurfing.B.Actasawindsurfingcoach.C.Takepartinwindsurfingpetitions.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanthelistenersdoduringtheopening?A.Enterapetition. B.Meetasportsman. C.Getasignedcopy.18.Whatwillallpetitorsreceive?A.Ticketsforsportsevents.B.Sportscalendars. C.SignedcopiesofCDs.19.Howmuchdoesthefitnesstestcostthismonth?A.£15. B.£30. C.£50.20.What

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offers.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEstimatedtohaveappearedaround200myearsaftertheeventsofthebigbang,thefirststarsoftheuniversesuddenlycameintobeing,sheddinglightinthedarkness.Thesestarsproducedtheessentialbuildingblocksforentiregalaxies(银河系),forplanets,andforthecreationoflifeintheuniverse.InthisfascinatingmasterclasswithDrEmmaChapman,theauthorofFirstLight:SwitchingonStarsattheDawnofTime,shewillattempttofillinthemissingfirstonebillionyearsfromthetimelineoftheuniverse,byrevealingmoreabouttheearlieststars—howtheywereformedandwhytheyweresounusual.Emmawillalsodiscussrecentdiscoveriesinastrophysics，includingwhattheJamesWebbspacetelescopeisrevealingtousabouttheoriginsoftheuniverse,andwhatthenextbigmissionsinspaceexplorationwillbe.Coursecontent•Howtheuniversebegan:thebigbangandthefirststars•Howstarscreatedthebuildingblocksforouruniverse•Findingthefirststars:thelatestresearchinstellararchaeology•Thefutureoflookingback:spaceexplorationandthenextbigspacemissions•Q&ACourseDetailsThursday26October2023,6.30pm8.30pmBST£65plus£3.56bookingfeeThisticketincludesyouronlineclassplusaccesstoa14daycatchuprecording.IfyouliveintheUK,youcanpurchaseaticketwithacopyofFirstLight:SwitchingonStarsattheDawnofTimeatcheckoutforthebinedpriceof£74.52includingpostageandpacking.21.WhatdoesthemasterclasswithDrEmmaChapmanfocuson?A.Travellinginspace. B.Creatinganunusualplanet.C.Understandingtheuniverse. D.Revealingthesecretsoflife.22.What’sthepriceofabookedticket?A.3.56. B.65. C.68.56. D.74.52.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Anexaminationpaper.C.Anacademicarticle. D.Alivestreamwebsite.BThebusscreamedtoastopinNazareth,Israel.FiveAustralianbackpackersboardedandstruckupaconversationwithme.Theyaskedtypicaltravelers’questions—wherewasIgoingandwhywasItravelingalone?Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn’tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.Mystomachwasinknots,butIdecidedtoheadoutanyway,thinkingImightrunintoherifItraveledtoTiberius,wherewehadplannedtogotogether.“Whydon’tyoutravelwithus?”oneofthebackpackersoffered.Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould.TheircurrentplanwastoexploretheMiddleEastandEuropeinthreemonthswhileworkinginLondon.Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.Forthenexttwoweeks,IexploredIsraelwiththebackpackersandlearnedtotrustmyinstinctsinalltypesofnewandinterestingsituations.Whentheyhookaride,Itookthebus,butwhentheywantedtostealintotheKingDavidHotel’sswimmingpool,Iledtheway.TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.Ijoinedpletestrangers,whobecameclosefriends.Yearslater,onecouplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflewfromSydneytoPhoenixtobeinmywedding.Thetripwassuchaspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmylife.Sincethen,I’vebackpackedaloneacrossSouthAfrica,skydivedfrom12,000feetinNewZealandandevenmovedacrosstheU.S.withnojoblinedup.OnmythirddaywanderinginIsraelwithmynewfriends,IbumpedintothewomanIwassupposedtomeet.ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn’tpickedupthephone.24.By“Mystomachwasinknots”(inparagraph1),theauthormostlikelymeansthatshewas___.A.sickofridingonabumpybusB.upsetaboutthesuddenchangeC.nervousofmeetingstrangersD.sorryabouttheimpracticalplan25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?A.Courageousbutdisrespectful.B.Joblessandwelleducated.C.Homelessbutlighthearted.D.Warmheartedandtrustworthy.26.Theauthor’ssixthsensetoldherthat______.A.sheoughttostayawayfromthebackpackersB.itmightcausetroubletohaveaswimC.shewouldgetalongwiththebackpackersD.itcouldaddexcitementtogetafreeride27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Mostofthebackpackersbecametheauthor’slifelongfriends.B.Theauthorgatheredthecouragetobeafulltimebackpacktraveler.C.Thewomanmissedthephonecallwiththepurposeoftravelingalone.D.Theauthorconsidereditagreatdecisionofherlifetotravelonherown.CManypeoplehaveparticipatedintolotsofvirtualmeetingstheseyears.Someresearchshowsthisadjustmentmightnotimpactworkplaceproductivitytoanygreatdegree.Anewstudy,though,suggestsotherwise.Inthestudy,602participantswererandomlypairedandaskedtoeupwithcreativeusesforaproduct.Theywerealsorandomlyselectedtoworktogethereitherinpersonorvirtually.Thepairswerethenrankedbyassessingtheirtotalnumberofideas,aswellasthoseconcepts'degreeofnovelty,andaskedtosubmittheirbestidea.Amongthegroups,virtualpairscameupwithsignificantlyfewerideas,suggestingthatsomethingaboutfacetofaceinteractiongeneratesmorecreativeideas.Thefindingscouldstiffenemployers'resolvetourgeorrequiretheiremployeestoebacktotheoffice.“Weranthisexperimentbasedonfeedbackfrompaniesthatitwashardertoinnovatewithremoteworkers,”saidleadresearcherMelanieBrucks.“Unlikeotherformsofvirtualmunication,likephonecallsoremail,videoconferencingcopiestheinpersonexperiencequitewell,soIwassurprisedwhenwefoundmeaningfuldifferencesbetweeninpersonandvideointeractionforideageneration.”Whenrandomobjectswereplacedinboththevirtualandphysicalrooms,thevirtualpairsofparticipantsspentmoretimelookingdirectlyateachotherratherthanlettingtheirlookwanderabouttheroomandtakingintheentirescene.Eyeingone'swholeenvironmentandnoticingtherandomobjectswereassociatedwithincreasedideageneration.Onplatforms,thescreenoccupiesourinteractions.Ourlookwaversless.“Lookingawaymighteacrossasrude,”saidBrucks,“sowehavetolookatthescreenbecausethatisthedefinedcontextoftheinteraction,thesamewaywewouldn'twalktoanotherroomwhiletalkingtosomeoneinperson.”Likemosteducators,Bruckshasprimarilytaughtvirtuallyinthepastthreeyears,andshedidnoticesomebenefitsoftheapproachaswell.Herstudentsweremorelikelytotaketurnsspeakingandhershyerstudentsspokeupmoreoften,ridoftheanxietythatesfromaddressingalargeclassroom.Brucksfoundthatonesolutiontoimprovingvirtualideagenerationmightbetosimplyturnoffthecamera,forherstudentsfelt“freer”andmorecreativewhenaskedtodoso.Andthismaybesoundadvicefortheworkplace.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stiffen”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Strengthen.B.Revise.C.Challenge.D.Shake.29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Creativeideasmayemergefromcasualthoughts.B.Participantsshouldmakeeyecontactinanonlinemeeting.C.Videoconferencingcan'tparewithinpersonmunication.D.Thefeedbackfrompaniesweresurprisingandvaluable.30.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthetext?A.Bygivingexample.B.Byparingsituations.C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bydrawingconclusions.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutBrucks'students?A.Theyrelievedanxietybyspeakingup.B.Theyprogressedinfocusingattention.C.Theytookadvantageofvirtuallearning.D.Theydisplayedtalentforpublicspeaking.DAustralianscientistshavestartedvaccinating（接种疫苗）wildkoalasagainstthediseasechlamydia（衣原体病）inanambitioustrialinNewSouthWales（NSW）．Theywanttotestawaytoprotecttheanimalsagainstthewidespreadconditionthatcausesblindness，theinabilitytohavebabies，anddeath．“It’skillingkoalasbecausetheybeesosickthattheycan’tclimbtreestogetfood，andfemalesareunabletohavebabies，”saidDr．SamuelPhillips，amicrobiologistattheUniversityoftheSunshineCoast．AroundhalfofthewildkoalapopulationintheNorthernRiversregionofNSW—about50animals—willbecaughtandvaccinated．“Wewanttoevaluatewhatpercentageofthekoalasweneedtovaccinatetomeaningfullyreduceinfectionanddisease，”saidDr．Phillips．ThefirstkoalaswerecaughtandvaccinatedinMarchandtheeffortisexpectedtolastaboutthreemonths．Researchersusetelescopestospotkoalasinthetrees，thenbuildfencesaroundthetreebaseswithdoorsleadingintocages．Afterafewhoursordays，thekoalasclimbdownfromonetreetoseektastyleavesonanotherandwanderintotheharmlesstraps．Afteracheekuptomakesuretheanimalsareingoodcondition，researchersgivethemanaesthesia（麻醉）tomakethemsleepbeforetheyadministerthevaccine．Theywatchthekoalas’healthfor24hoursaftertheywakeuptomakesuretherearenosideeffects．Thegoalistovaccinatehealthykoalastopreventthemfrombeinginfectedwithchlamydia．Theresearchersmarkthekoalas’backswithpinkdyesothesameanimalsaren’tcaughttwice．Itisnotknownwhatcausedkoalastocatchchlamydia，butthescientistsbelieveitwasprobablyfromexposuretotheinfectedsheepandcattle．Itspreadswhenkoalasmate，oritcanbepassedfromamothertoherbabies．32．Whywastheambitioustrialstarted?A．Toestablishawildlifereserve． B．Toattractthetouristsofallages．C．Totestanewlydevelopedvaccine． D．Toreduceinfectionamongkoalas．33．WhatisDr．Phillips’attitudetowardsthecurrentconditionofkoalas?A．Uncaring． B．Doubtful．C．Concerned．D．Cautious．34．Whichcanbestdescribetheprocessofgivingkoalasanvaccine?A．Dangerous． B．Demanding． C．Simple．D．Useless．35．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whykoalassufferfromthedisease．B．Howresearchersrecognizekoalas．C．Whatakoalafamilylargelyfeedson．D．Whenafemalekoalacanhaveababy．第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childhoodisanimportantperiodofsocialdevelopment,particularlyintheformationofsocialidentity,whichishowweperceiveourvariousrolesinsocietyinrelationtoothers.___36___Ifachildisveryshyandwithdrawn,it’slikelythatotherchildrenwillpickuponthatchild’ssocialcues(暗示)andleavethemalone,thusconfirmingthechild’ssocialidentityas"shyandwithdrawn.”Inturn,thechildmaybeeupset,tryingtobreakfreefromthatidentity.___37___Themorepeopleidentifywith(认同)aparticulargroup,themorethatgroupplaysaroleinshapinghowpeoplefeelaboutthemselves.Beingamemberofthatgroupbeesimportantforhowpeopleregardthemselvesandtheirabilities.___38___Notallchildrenwhoexperiencethreatstotheirsocialidentitywillexperiencedepression.___39___Forexample,achildwhoonlyseeshimselfasastarsoccerplayermayexperiencedisfortandasenseoflossifhesuddenlybeesinjuredandisunabletoplaysocceranymore.Thechildmaylosehisstatusasastarathlete,whichopensthedoorfordepression.Howcanachild’sidentitybesupported?Asanadult,youcanacknowledgewhatandwhoisimportanttothem.Trynottoplacetoomuchemphasisonanyonesinglesocialrole.___40___What’smore,ifyounoticethatachildislosinginterestinactivitiestheyonceloved,orotherbehaviorsthatshowtheyarefeelingdepressed,seekadvicefromtheirmentalhealthproviders.A.Socialidentityallowspeopletobepartofgroups.B.Infact,thechildmayhidetheirnegativesideandtrytofitin.C.Oursocialidentitiesareofteninfluencedbypeoplearoundus.D.Instead,encouragethemtotrynewanddifferentthingsinlife.E.Onlythosewithalimitednumberofsocialrolesaremoreatrisk.F.Sogainingstatuswithinthegroupcanhelppeopledevelopasenseofbelonging.G.Whydoesachildfeeldepressedwithoutbeingnoticedbytheirparentsorteachers?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Whatareyoudoing?”myfifthgradeteacherinquiredasIwasreadytoleavemydesk．“I’m41myschoolbag．Thebellringsinafewminutes．”“Unpackyour42．Youstillhavefiveminutes．Weworkuntiltheclockrunsout．Themoreyoudohereinclasswithme，thelessyouhavetodoathome，”she43withasmallsmileasshewalkedbacktoherdesk．Iunwillingly44mymathassignmentbackoutandpletedoneproblematatimeastheminutestickedaway．Thebellfinallyrang，andI45myhomeworkinmyschoolbagasfastaspossibleand46mynextclass．Icannotrememberhowmanytimesperdayshewouldrepeat，“Useyourtime47．”It48．Itbecamesecondnatureformetoworkuntilthebellrang．Inmiddleschool，Icontinuedthe49sheinstilled（灌输）inme．Iworkedonmyassignmentsuntilthebellrang．Andshewas50．ThemoreIdidinclass，themoretimeoffIhad51．ThemoretimeIhadathome，themoretimeIhadforprojectsandhobbies．Iheld52totheprincipleuntilmycollege．Iinstilledthatmindsetinnearlyevery__53ofmyadultlife：myeducation，mycareer，andmyfamily．It’snotjustalessoninusingthe54youhave，butinenjoyingthosemoments，55thetimespentwithlovedones，andlivinglife．4l．A．packing B．cleaning C．choosing D．seeking42．A．uniforms B．assignments C．schedules D．cellphones43．A．plained B．interrupted C．repeated D．responded 44．A．looked B．pulled C．sent D．gave45．A．printed B．copied C．recited D．stuffed46．A．pickedup B．madeup C．headedto D．relatedto47．A．freely B．quietly C．regularly D．wisely48．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed 49．A．dream B．accent C．practice D．answer50．A．new B．right C．real D．angry51．A．athome B．inschool C．onthebusD．inthecar52．A．firm B．fast C．officially D．secretly 53．A．goal B．luck C．aspect D．offer54．A．courage B．pride C．time D．belief55．A．showing B．exploring C．reserving D．treasuring 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnAugust24,JapanstartedreleasingwastewaterfromitsFukushimaDaiichiNuclearPowerPlant(福岛第一核电站)intothePacificOcean.Thishascausedangerandfearacrosstheworld.InMarch2011,Japanexperiencedthestrongestearthquakeinits____56____(record)history.Theearthquakecausedatsunami(海啸),____57____greatlydamagedtheFukushimanuclearplant.Eversincethen,theplanthasbeenproducingalargeamountofradioactivewastewater.Sofar,it____58____(collect)morethan1.3milliontonsofit.Thefirstroundofreleasewilllast17days.Thewholeprocesswilltakeabout30years.TheplantwasoperatedbyTEPCO(东京电力公司).Accordingtothepany,thewastewaterisdiluted(稀释)before____59____(it)release.However,there’sstillaproblem.Someofthemostdangeroussubstancesareverylikely____60____(remain)init.“They’llpollutetheocean,theanimalswithinit,and____61____(final),theearth,”saidTackoFujimura,anofficialatJapan’sZenNoh(日本农业合作社联合会).Onthesameday,Chinaannounced____62____immediatebanonallseafoodproductsfromJapan.This____63____(decide)wasmadeto“protectthelivesandhealthofthepeople.”Inastatement,thecountry’sForeignMinistry(外交部)calledJapan’smove“____64____(self)andirresponsible.”ChinawasthebiggestbuyerofJapaneseseafood.Morethan255,000userstookapoll(民意调查)onWeibo.Upto97%ofthemsaidthattheywouldnolongereatseafoodfromJapan.“We’reonthesameplanet,”saidoneofthem.“Nobodycanbefreefromharm.It’sjustamatter_____65_____time.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校的英语角正在征集“年度最佳人物”稿件，请以“PersonoftheYear”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.该人物的简介；2.该人物对你的影响。：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。.写作词数应为80左右；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。PersonoftheYear_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,myfamilymovedtoSeattle,wheremyparentsstartedtheirnewbusinessasmallgrocerystoredownstairsmyhouse.Asagirlofshyandreservednature,Ihadtotakeafreshstarttofitintothesophisticatedcitylife.Onesunnyday,myschoolannouncedanexcitingevent,atalentshowforthelocalfoodbank.StudentswereencouragedtoshowcasetheiruniquetalentsinfrontofthepublicinthecityhallonNationalDay.Abuzzofexcitementfilledtheschoolaseveryonebeganpreparingforthebigday.Deepdown,Ifeltasparkofcuriosityandadesiretoparticipate.However,myselfdoubtheldmeback,“Idon’thaveanyspecialskillstoshare.”Daysturnedintoweeks,andthetalentshowdrewcloser.Icouldn’tshaketheupsettingfeelinguntilonedayEmma,oneofthemostpopulargirlsinmyclass,cametomewhileIwashelpinginthegrocerystoreafterclass.“Howaboutsingingtogetherinthetalentshow?”Shegrinned,“Iheardyousingingatune,alongthewaybackhome.Ican’thelpfollowingyouhere.”Gosh,Icouldn’tbelievemyears.Emma,withpersonalityandpopularity,acknowledgedmylittletalent.SinceEmmahadtheworld’sprettiestvoice,Ifeltlikebeingfavouredbyfortune.“Youtwo?Thetalentshowforthefoodbank?”Mymumbenttowardsusandherfacelitup.“Abigoccasion.”Thenalightbulbseemedtogoinherhead.“Whynotpractiserightnowupstairs?Ibetyou’llbeaperfectmatch.”Winkingatus,sheseemedtoknowwewerethinkingalike.EmmaandIembarkedonrehearsingalmosteverysingledayafterschool.Webrainstormed,exchangedideasandrehearsedthescene.Asthedaysrolledby,Iwasfeelingprettygoodaboutouract.Butthedaybeforetheperformance,Emmacalledthatshehadanacutestomachacheandwasnotin.1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Iwaspletelyknockedoutbythenews.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Finallycamethebigmoment.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2024届高三年级第三次月考英语试卷答案听力：AACBABCACCBABCACBBAC阅读21CCD2427BDCD2831ADBC3235DCBA3640CAFED完型：4155ABDBD CDACB AACCD语填：56.recorded57.which58.hascollected59.its60.toremain61.finally62.an63.decision64.selfish65.of部分解析A:【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是EmmaChapman博士的一堂大师课的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“InthisfascinatingmasterclasswithDrEmmaChapman,theauthorofFirstLight:SwitchingonStarsattheDawnofTime,shewillattempttofillinthemissingfirstonebillionyearsfromthetimelineoftheuniverse,byrevealingmoreabouttheearlieststars—howtheywereformedandwhytheyweresounusual.(EmmaChapman博士是FirstLight:SwitchingonStarsattheDawnofTime一书的作者，在这堂精彩的大师课上，她将试图通过揭示更多关于最早的恒星的信息——它们是如何形成的，以及为什么它们如此不同寻常——来填补宇宙时间轴上缺失的最初10亿年。)”可知，EmmaChapman博士的大师课关注的是理解宇宙。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据CourseDetails部分的“£65plus£3.56bookingfee(65英镑加上3.56英镑的预订费)”可知，一张预定的票的价钱是£65+£3.56，也就是£68.56，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisticketincludesyouronlineclassplusaccesstoa14daycatchuprecording.(这张票包括你的在线课程以及14天的补课录像。)”可知，这个课程是在线课程，所以这篇文章可能是来自于一个直播网站。故选D。D:本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚新南威尔士州的野生考拉感染了衣原体病毒,当地科研人员开始给考拉接种疫苗，以减少病毒传播。D细节理解题。根据第一■段“Theywanttotestawaytoprotecttheanimalsagainstthewidespreadcondition...”及第三段Wewanttoevaluatewhatpercentageofthekoalasweneedtovaccinatetomeaningfullyreduceinfectionanddisease,,saidDr.Phillips.”可知，科学家们开展这项疫苗接种工作是为了减少衣原体病毒在考拉群体中的传播。C观点态度题。根据第二段"'It'skillingkoalasbecausetheybeesosickthattheycan'tclimbtreestogetfood,andfemalesaretmabletohavebabies,,saidDr.SamuelPhillips.可推断,Dr.Phillips对眼下考拉面临的情况甚为担忧。B推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段，尤其是"Theywatchthekoalas,healthfor24hoursaftertheywakeuptomakesuretherearenosideeffects.”可推断，给考拉接种疫苗是一件劳神费力的事情。35.A段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要介绍考拉感染衣原体病毒的原因。七选五：【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文为主要论述了群体对塑造个人的社会认同方面的作用和影响，以及如何帮助孩子建立社会认同。【36题详解】根据下文“Ifachildisveryshyandwithdrawn,it’slikelythatotherchildrenwillpickuponthatchild’ssocialcuesandleavethemalone,thusconfirmingthechild’ssocialidentityas“shyandwithdrawn.”Inturn,thechildmaybeeupset,tryingtobreakfreefromthatidentity.(如果一个孩子非常害羞和孤僻，那么其他孩子很可能会注意到这个孩子的社交暗示而不去理睬他们，从而确认孩子的社会身份是“害羞和孤僻”。反过来，孩子可能会变得不安，试图摆脱这种身份)”可知，用具体例子说别的孩子对那个害羞孤僻的孩子的行为会影响那个孩子，使他不安。由此可知，设空处应谈到了社会认同感常常受他人的影响，C选项“Oursocialidentitiesareofteninfluencedbypeoplearoundus.(我们的社会认同常常受周围人的影响)”切题。故选C项。【37题详解】下一句“Themorepeopleidentifywithaparticulargroup,themorethatgroupplaysaroleinshapinghowpeoplefeelaboutthemselves.Beingamemberofthatgroupbeesimportantforhowpeopleregardthemselvesandtheirabilities.(人们对某个特定群体的认同度越高，这个群体在塑造人们对自己的看法方面所起的作用就越大，成为这个群体的一员对于人们如何看待自己和他们的能力变得很重要。)”阐述了人们越认同一个特定的群体，这个群体就越影响他们对自己的感知。因此，该段强调个人和群体间的关系，个人的看法受到群体社会认同的的影响很大。因此，A项“Socialidentityallowspeopletobepartofgroups.(社会认同让人们成为群体的一份子)”切题，该选项中的“partofgroups”与下文中的“amemberof”相呼应。故选A项。【38题详解】上文“Beingamemberofthatgroupbeesimportantforhowpeopleregardthemselvesandtheirabilities.(成为这个群体的一员对于人们如何看待自己和他们的能力变得很重要)”阐述了作为群体的一员对于人们如何看待自己以及自己的能力变得很重要，由此可知，设空处主要强调群体对个人的影响和作用。因此，F选项“Sogainingstatuswithinthegroupcanhelppeopledevelopasenseofbelonging.(因此，在群体中获得地位可以帮助人们建立归属感)”切题，该选项句意承接上文，且其中的“withinthegroup”与上文中“Beingamemberofthatgroup”相呼应。故选F项。【39题详解】上一句“Notallchildrenwhoexperiencethreatstotheirsocialidentitywillexperiencedepression.(并不是所有经历过社会认同受到威胁的孩子都会经历抑郁)”阐述了不是所有孩子都会因社会认同受到威胁而难过，该空后“Forexample,achildwhoonlyseeshimselfasastarsoccerplayermayexperiencedisfortandasenseoflossifhesuddenlybeesinjuredandisunabletoplaysocceranymore.(例如，一个只把自己看成是足球明星的孩子，如果突然受伤，不能再踢足球，他可能会感到不适和失落感)”描述的是一个因社会认同受到威胁而难过的孩子可知，该空选E项“Onlythosewithalimitednumberofsocialrolesaremoreatrisk.(只有那些社会角色数量有限的人更容易受到威胁)”承上启下。故选E项。【40题详解】上一句“Trynottoplacetoomuchemphasisonanyonesinglesocialrole.(尽量不要过分强调任何一个社会角色。)”可知，此处阐述了不要过多强调某一个单一的社会角色，该空处应该承接上文，继续阐述应该怎样去做，因此，D选项“Instead,encouragethemtotrynewanddifferentthingsinlife.(而是鼓励他们在生活