上教版（2020）高一下英语专题训练导学案14宾语从句选词填空

上教版高一下英语专题训练14：宾语从句+选词填空教师日期学生课程编号课型专题课题宾语从句+选词填空教学目标1)帮助学生准确、灵活使用单元同步重点词汇2)帮助学生掌握宾语从句的用法3)帮助学生提升选词填空答题技巧4)帮助学生发现问题、提高综合运用语言和解析题目的能力教学重点1)词汇的拓展与应用2)形容词与特殊动词后宾语从句的使用3)选词填空题型中对空格词性的判断4)综合能力的提升及问题的解决教学安排版块时长1词汇语法复习40分钟2专题复习30分钟3综合能力限时训练45分钟4师生总结5分钟5课后作业30分钟宾语从句+选词填空3宾语从句+选词填空3词汇复习词汇复习Ⅰ.单词释义mercial[kə'mɜ:ʃl]n.(电视或电台播放的)广告adj.商业的Theyweremuchmorerealisticaboutitslongtermmercialprospects._______________.Everymercialontelevisionhasawebsiteatthebottomofthescreen._______________.•mercen.商业，贸易我们必须促进与邻国的贸易。____________________________________.2.consumer[kən'sju:mə]n.消费者，用户；消费品•consumev.消耗，消费，吃完，喝光；毁灭Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.__________________________________________.Isawtheflamesconsumingthewholebuilding.__________________________________.Theyconsumedallthehotdogsandhamburgers._________________________________.•consumption

n.消费；消耗网上购物是当今消费的一种新途径。

________________________________________.3.estimate['estɪmət]n./v.估价；估计Weneedtomakeanaccurateestimatebeforehand.__________________________________.Themedicarecostisestimatedtobeonebilliondollars.______________________________.•estimate…at…为…进行估价他估计他的损失为两百万元。______________________________.•Itisestimatedthat…据估计据估计大多是的青少年都把时间花在与他们朋友聊天上。__________________________.•estimationn.判断；估计；尊重•underestimaten./v.低估overestimaten./v.高估4.typical['tɪpɪkl]adj.特有的；典型的；有代表性的问题虽小，但很典型。________________________.•typicalof是…的典型特征Thispaintingisfairlytypicalofhisearlywork.________________________.5.identify[aɪ'dentɪfaɪ]v.认出，鉴定•identifywith与(某人)产生共鸣孩子们容易与来自于他们自己这个年龄阶段的人产生共鸣。_______________________.•identityn.一致；身份；特征identificationn.确认；鉴定；识别；身份的证明•identicaladj.同一的；相同的6.survey['sɜ:veɪ]n.问卷；测量；调查；纵览；视察v.调查；审视；研究；测量；勘定；环视Thesurveyormadeasurveyoftheland.______________________________________.Theysurveyedthedamagecausedbythestorm.________________________________.•make/conductasurvey做调查7.possessions[pə'zeʃənz]n.个人财产，私人物品•possessv.占有，拥有；支配ThepoliceaskedmeifIpossessedagun.______________________________________.Shewaspossessedbythedesiretoberich._____________________________________.•inpossessionof&inthepossessionofTheoldprofessorisinpossessionofmanybooks.________________________________.Thelandisinthepossessionofthemerchant.________________________________.8.ban[bæn]n./v.禁止，禁令Shewasbannedfromathleticsfortwoyearsafterfailingadrugtest.___________________.Thereisabanonsmokinginthetheatre.___________________.9. withreferenceto关于；至于=regardingIamwritingwithreferencetoyourarticleonsalariesforscientists.___________________.illegal[ɪ'li:ɡl]adj.非法的，违法的n.非法移民It'sillegaltoreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.________________________.Theillegalscouldn'tbeadmittedbytheauthority.________________________.•legaladj.合法的Ⅱ.Exercises1.选词填空，根据需要做适当变形(有一个多余项)。mercial;consume;estimate;typical;identifysurvey;possess;ban;inferior;illegal;withreferenceto1.Itisacollectionofdocument__________________theFirstWorldWar.2.Atarough__________________,NigeriaisthreetimesthesizeofGreatBritain.3.Morethan50percentofthestudentssurveyed__________________thingsoffamousbrands.4.Itis__________________forapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinreturnforfavorstothem.5.Accordingtoareport,cigarettesmoking__________________inallindoorpublicplacesinChinaalready.6.Themountainsceneryis__________________ofScotland,whichisboundtoattracttouristsfromotherpartsoftheworld.7.Untilabout1850mostwineinFrance,whichisoneoftheoldestwineproducingregionsofEurope,__________________locally.8.SincemostAntarcticrocksaredarkincolor,theystoodoutagainstthewhitebackgroundandareeasy__________________andcollect.9.Recentlya__________________paringpricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddiscussionamongcitizens.10.Atlanta,aswellasmanyotherbigcities,isonceagainbeingoneofthe__________________andculturalcentersoftheUSArightnow.中译英1.如果她能认同剧中的这个人物，她将担任这个角色。(identifywith)2.据报道，这次空难事故初步估计有70人遇难。(estimaten.)3.调查发现，许多国家的人都视照顾年迈的父母为重要的责任。(survey)4.关于新体育场的设计，委员会的成员达成一致意见。(withreferenceto)5.让孩子们感到自卑的广告应当立即禁止。(ban)教师教师小结______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自我自我总结______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________时间：______________________学生签字______________________语法复习语法复习宾语从句一、宾语从句的位置1.大多数动词都可以带宾语从句；动词短语也可以带宾语从句。常见的这些词有：makesure确保makeupone’smind下决心keepinmind牢记Weallexpectthattheywillwin,formembersoftheirteamarestronger.Makesurethattherearenomistakesinyourpapersbeforeyouturnthemin.2.介词的宾语从句用wh类的介词宾语从句；有时候except,but,besides介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.Iknownothingaboutmynewneighborexceptthatheusedtoworkwithapany.3.形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedIamsureIwillpasstheexam.二、宾语从句的连接词从属连词：that,whether,if连接代词：who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。连接副词：when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however特殊疑问词+不定式特殊疑问词+doyouthink/believe/suppose【课堂精讲】1.Parentsaretaughttounderstand________importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.that B.how C.such D.so2.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand________theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.

A.why B.whether C.when D.how

3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin________wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what B.which C.that D.where4.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand________itisroughorsmooth.A./ B.whether C.how D.what5.CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.nomatterwho6.________willwinthefirstplaceintherelayrace?Idon’tknow.A.Doyouthinkwho B.DoyouthinkwhichclassC.Whichclassdoyouthink D.Whomdoyouthink三、宾语从句的语序1.一般情况下为陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分；当充当宾语从句的句子为以下句子时，即①What’swrong?/What’sthematter?/What’syourtrouble?②Whichisthewayto…?③Who引导的特殊疑问句且who做主语，变为宾语从句时，其语序不变。2.it形式宾语。英语中为了使句子保持平衡，常用先行词it代替宾语从句，而把宾语从句放到后面。a.动词have(表明，坚持说),take(认为，猜想),hide(隐瞒),publish(公布)，put(表达，写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句前加上形式宾语。ItakeitthatyouwillbeleavingShanghaisoon.b.谓语动词appreciate,dislike,hate,like,love,make等后接由if,或when等引导的宾主从句时，往往在从句前加上形式宾语itIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldetomybirthdayparty.c.短语动词answerfor(担保)，counton(期待)，dependon(依靠)，insiston,seeto(确保)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，必须在从句前加上形式宾语Iamcountingonitthatyouwille.She’llseetoitthathegoesahead.3.若主句谓语动词为Think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。Idon’tthinkhewilletomyparty.【课堂精讲】1.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow________.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering2.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow________.A.whatistheirstockingsin B.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsin D.whatintheirstockings3.Don't________thatallthosewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobemostsuccessful.takeasgranted B.takethisforgrantedC.takethatforgranted D.takeitforgranted四、宾语从句的时态宾语从句应同主句在谓语时态上保持一致。主句谓语是现在时，宾语从句的谓语可以是任意时态；主句谓语是过去时，宾语从句的谓语必须是过去的某种时态，(宾语是客观真理时则无此限制)。【课堂精讲】1.ThereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelling B.travelled C.hadbeentraveling D.wastotravel2.Hepromisedthathe________usintheparty,buthehasn’tturnedupuntilnow.A.willjoin B.hadjoined C.wouldjoin D.hasjoined3.ShepredictsthatChina________anincreaseinwhat'salreadyhappeninginTaiwanandSouth.A.willsee B.hadseen C.saw D.sees五、含有虚拟语气的宾语从句1.英语中，如：advise,ask,demand,desire,decide,insist(坚决要求),order,propose,request,suggest(建议)表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)+原形动词。Isuggestedthatyou(should)studyhard.Heorderedthatweshouldgooutatonce.2.wish之后的宾语从句：表示所发生的时间虚拟语气结构发生在主句动作之前(1)had+过去分词；(2)would/could/might/should+have+过去分词与主句动作同时发生过去时(be用were)发生在主句动作之后would/could/might/should+原形动词IwishIlearntEnglishwell.IwishIhadbeentherewiththemlastweek.3.wouldrather,hadrather,wouldsooner等之后的宾语从句：表示所发生的时间虚拟语气结构过去had+过去分词；现在过去时(be用were)将来过去时(be用were)I’dratheryouhadseenthefilmyesterday.【课堂精讲】1.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam________beforeeleven.A.mustfinish B.wouldbefinished C.befinished D.mustbefinished2.Iwishthatyou________suchabadheadache,thenyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.A.hadn'thad B.didn'thave C.shouldn'thave D.won'thave六、宾从中that不可省略的情况宾语从句that常可省略，但在以下情况下不能省略当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不能省略。Hesaid(that)youweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthathewasaskednottotellyou.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoatandhisblacksilkcap.3.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。Ican’ttellhimthathismotherdied.注意：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomeworkontime.Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim.【课堂精讲】1.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why B.that C.when D.where2.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclear________Iamnotgoingtobeboundtoit.A.that B.what C.whether D./【随堂检测】(A)1.Ithinkfatherwouldliketoknow________I’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A.which B.why C.what D.how2.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.as B.which C.what D.that3.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that B.which C.what D.where4.Marywroteanarticleon________theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.why B.what C.who D.that5.Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.A.inwhich B.inwhat C.fromwhat D.fromwhich6.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee________itgotanybetter.A.when B.how C.why D.if7.Wecan’tfigureout________quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.that B.as C.why D.when8.Thehowtobookcanbeofhelpto________wantstodothejob.A.who B.whomever C.nomatterwho D.whoever9.Ireallywonder________willstopJapanfromitsannualwhalehuntintheAntarctic.A.thatitiswhatB.whatitisthat C.whatisitthat D.thatisitwhat10.Wepromise________attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever(B)1.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof________hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.2.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave________

couldbelife’smostimportantdecisionmarriagealmostentirelyuptoluck.3.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon________hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.4.Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor________thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and________,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.5.It'sreportedthatPakistanisconsidering________tocontinueitsinformationcooperationwiththeUSbecausetheUSdidn'tinformtheminadvancebeforetheytookactiontokillBinLaden.6.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee________useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.7.Tomassuredhisbossthathe________(spare)noefforttofinishthetaskontime.8.BythetimeIarrivedathome,IrealizedthatI________(have)myumbrellaintheshop.9.Havingchattedforseveralhours,theycametorealizethatthey________(have)alotinmon.10.Thedoctorsuggestedthattheoldman________(have)anoperationwithoutdelay.11.Mybossorderedthatthelegaldocuments________(send)tohimbeforelunch.12.Thiswatchhasgonewrong.IwishI________(buy)abettermake.(C)1.我可以向你保证目前一切都在掌握之中。(assure)2.尽管我们无法预测将来会发生什么事，但我们可以未雨绸缪。(plan)3.生活的美妙不至于你有多快乐，而在于你能给别人带来多少快乐。(depend)4.记住，你的父母也曾经年少，大多数情况下他们能理解你正在经历的事情。(what)5.居民们都希望有朝一日能更方便地享受图书馆的优质服务。(access)6.我们应使公众明白这一点，保持生态平衡是重要的。(keep)7.他对哪个作家一无所知，只知道他曾经出版过几本恐怖小说。(except)8.专家提议学生们应该被允许有更多独立学习的时间。(propose)9.我认为我今天所说的话不能改变别人对我的看法。(attitude)10.各种各样的媒体使我们有可能及时地获得许多有价值的信息。(it)教师教师小结______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自我自我总结______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________时间：______________________学生签字______________________专题复习专题复习选词填空3词性的识别与运用名词：主要考察作主语、宾语、表语、定语等用法A.sponsorB.athleticC.fulfillD.presentedE.consciousnessF.isolatedG.acceptedH.enduringI.embarrassmentJ.petingK.encourageTheseconferencesraise___1___oftheissuesthatfamilieswithspecialneedschildrenfaceandacceptedorganizationstodevelopprogramstosupportthesefamilies.A.generous

B.statistics

C.building

D.chance

E.additionF.contribute

G.annoying

H.current

I.contact

J.structureK.highlightIncludeall___2___information,includingtelephone,faxandemail,andendbyinvitingthepersontocontactyouifany

further

informationisneeded.形容词：主要考察形容词作表语、定语、宾语补足语等用法A.adaptability B.gained C.longstanding D.deviceE.eventuallyF.capacityG.reassigned H.distinguish I.lost J.remarkablyK.restoredPeopleblindfrombirthcanbetaughtto“see”imagesthatareconveyedassounds,saysanewstudythatcallsintoquestiona___3___beliefaboutthelimitsofthehumanbrain.A.restore B.acceptableC.sensitiveD.unnaturalE.qualityF.temptedG.addressed H.varyI.leave J.uninterruptedK.medicalInordertomakethisadjustment___4___toyou,youneedtopayspecialattentiontoyoursleepenvironmentandyourpreparationforsleep.Ifshiftworkisanecessarypartofyourworklife,herearesomesuggestionsthatmayhelp.A.blamed B.predictedC.demandingD. measures

E.improveF.influences G.extinct H.similar I.lose J.consequencesK.protectedDrAlexRogers,scientificdirectoroftheInternationalProgrammeontheStateoftheOceansaidthenextgenerationwouldsufferifspeciesareallowedtogo

___5___.副词：主要考察作状语的用法A.especially B.otherwise C.statistics D.imposed E.averageF.dominant G.reduced H.concerning I.consumption J.significantlyK.effectiveIncreasingtheretailpriceoftobaccousingtaxationcanreducetobaccoconsumptionbyencouragingexistingsmokerstoquit,reducingthenumberofcigarettessmokedperperson,andstoppingpeople___6___youngpeoplefromstartingtosmoke.

A.plexity B.images C.elementary D.signals E.willinglyF.independently G.mental H.experiment I.leaps J.monsterK.practicalDuringtheearlystagesofchildhood,frominfancytoaboutfive,thechildlearnssimpleskillsincludingusingthetoilet,bathinganddressinghimself___7___.动词：主要考察谓语动词与非谓语动词的用法谓语动词：原形、ved、vs形非谓语动词：ved、vingA.plexity B.images C.elementary D.signals E.willinglyF.independently G.mental H.experiment I.leaps J.monsterK.practicalAnotedAmericanpsychologistonceremarkedthatchildhoodisamagicalperiodinone’slife.Indeeditis,forduringchildhood,oneundergoesastepbysteptransformationnotonlyinmentalcapacity,butalsoinphysicalandverbalskills.Eachstep___8___anincreaseinthedifficultyofachild’sconceptualandlearningabilities.Ashegraduatestothelaterstagesofchildhoodborderingontheteenageyears,thechildlearnstheplexityofhumanrelationsandsocializationbyinteractingwithhispeershisfriendsandschoolmates.Healsolearnsto___9___withnewlifesituations,includingdatesandparttimework.A.break B.concentration C.increasinglyD.exhibits E.existingF.highlightedG.major H.shiftedI.sought J.survivedK.cultural Themajor___10___examplesofearlypaintinganywhereintheworldarefoundinWesternEuropeandtheRussia.Butsome5,000yearsago,theareasinwhichimportantpaintingswerecreatedshiftedtotheeasternMediterraneanSeaandneighboringregions.A.sponsorB.athleticC.fulfillD.presentedE.consciousnessF.isolatedG.acceptedH.enduringI.facedJ.petingK.encourageLifeisn’teasyforfamiliesofchildrenwithspecialneeds.___11___withresponsibilityofafamilymemberrequiringextraattentionandcare,manyfamiliesfeellonely,___12___andhopeless.【随堂检测】(A)A.createB.separatesC.indicateD.responsibilityE.negativeF.failureG.willingH.controlI.concernedJ.functioningK.actionsHowdosuccessfulpeoplethink?Whatdrivesthem?Interviewsandinvestigations__1__thatthereareseveralkeystosuccessthatsuccessfulpeopleshare.Firstofall,successfulpeopleneverblamesomeoneorsomethingoutsideofthemselvesfortheir__2__togoahead.Theyrealizethattheirfutureliesintheirownhands.Theyunderstandthattheycannot__3__thingsinlife,suchasnature,thepastandotherpeople.Butinthemeantime,theyarewellawarethattheycancontroltheirownthoughtsand__4__.Theytake__5__fortheirlifeandregardthisasoneofthemostempoweringthingstheycando.Perhapswhatmost__6__successfulpeoplefromothersisthattheylivealife“onpurpose”theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyareputheretodo.Intheiropinion,havingapurposeintheirlifeisthemostimportantelementthatenablesthemtobeefully__7__people.Theyholdthatwhentheylivetheirlifeonpurpose,theirmainconcernistodothejobright.Theylovewhattheydoanditshows.Peoplewanttodobusinesswiththembecauseoftheirmitment(责任心).Tolivetheirlifeonpurpose,successfulpeoplefindacausetheybelieveinand__8__abusinessaroundit.Besides,theynevereasilygiveup.Oncetheyhavesetupgoalsintheirlife,theyare__9__todowhateverittakestoachievetheirgoals.Ratherthanseeingit__10__ordepressingtheyusetheknowledgetospurthemselvesonandgoafterwhattheywantenergeticallyandpassionately.(B)A.permissionB.particularlyC.experiencingD.contactE.identifiedF.seekG.increasingH.obviouslyI.responsibleJ.guaranteeK.accessCampingwildisawonderfulwaytoexperiencethenaturalworldand,atitsbest,itmakeslittleenvironmentalinfluence.Butwith___1___numbersofpeoplewantingtoescapeintothewilderness,itisbeingmoreandmoreimportanttocampunobtrusively(不引人注目地)andleavenomark.Wildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplaces,___2___incrowdedlowlandBritain.Whereveryouare,findoutaboutorganizations___3___formanagingwildspaces,and___4___themtofindouttheirpolicyoncampingandshelterbuilding.Forexample,itisfinetocampwildinremotepartsofScotland,butinEnglandyoumustaskthelandowner’s___5___,exceptinnationalparks.Campingisabouthavingrelaxation,sleepingoutdoors,___6___badweather,andmakingfoodwithoutmodernconveniences.Abusy,fullyequippedcampsiteseemstogoagainstthis,so___7___outsmaller,moreremoteplaceswitheasy___8___toopenspacesandperhapsbeaches.Betterstill,findacampsitewithnoroadaccess:walkinginmakesarealadventure.Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststepto___9___agoodnight’ssleep.Chooseacampsitewithprivacyandminimuminfluenceonothersandtheenvironment.Trytouseanareawherepeoplehave___10___campedbeforeratherthancreatinganewspot.Alwaysconsiderwhatinfluenceyoumighthaveonthenaturalworld.Avoiddamagingplants.Agoodcampsiteisfound,notmadechangingitshouldbeunnecessary.(C)A.exploreB.extensiveC.regularlyD.filledE.exerciseF.ancientG.settingH.stuckI.rightJ.stylishK.basicallyWithitswonderfulGeorgianandVictorianarchitecture,andwindingmedievalstreets,it’seasytoseewhyEdinburghhasbeenlistedasaWorldHeritageSite.The___1___ofEdinburghisfascinating.EdinburghCastledominatestheurbanskyline,lyingonthecliffofanancientvolcanorightinthecenterofthecity.YetEdinburghisnot___2___inthepast.Andneitherisitallaboutbagpipes,shortbread,whiskyandtartan.Infact,thecityisoneofthemostvibrant,internationalcitiesinEuropeandis___3___votedasoneofthemostdesirableplacestoliveintheworld.Thecapitalis___4___witharts,culture,sportsandattractionsandisfamousforplayinghosttotheworld’slargestartsfestival.AfterdarkEdinburghhasalivelynightlifewith___5___barsandpubs,restaurants,clubsandliveentertainmenttorivalanyEuropeancity.InEdinburgh,there’splentyofopenspacetoo,withalargenumberofpublicparksandgreenspaces___6___inthebusycitycenter.Foractivetypes,there’sa(n)___7___andvariedchoiceofactivitiesandsportsinEdinburghandthesurroundingarea.Orifyoujustwantto___8___yourwallet,thecapitalisagreatplacetoshop.Thisisacitythatknowshowtobeboth___9___andmodern.ThecapitalofScotlandisagreatplacetoliveandstudyin,withawiderangeoftheatres,galleries,clubsandshopsto___10___,nottomentiontheplentyofartybarsandcafes.教师教师小结______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自我自我总结______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________时间：______________________学生签字______________________综合能力限时训练综合能力限时训练(A)FableoftheHedgehogItwasthecoldestwinterever.Manyanimalsdied____1____coldwasthebiggestenemyfortheanimalslivingintheforest.Manyanimalstriedtheirbesttogetwarm.Thehedgehogs(刺猬),____2____(realize)thesituation,decidedtogrouptogethertokeepwarm.Thiswaytheycoveredandprotectedthemselves;buttheyforgotoneimportantfact____3____whentheygottogethertowarmeachother,thequills(刚毛)ofeachonewoundedtheirclosestpanions.Afterawhile,theybegantobleed,andthey____4____nolongerbearthepain.Theyhadnoothergoodideas,sotheydecidedtodistance____5____onefromtheother.Underthecoldcircumstance,theybegantodie,aloneandfrozen.Dayafterday,moreandmorehedgehogsdiedinthiscoldwinter.Sotheyhadtomake____6____choice:eitheracceptthequillsoftheirpanions____7____disappearfromtheEarth.Wisely,theydecidedtogobacktobeingtogether.Theylearnedtolivewiththelittlewounds____8____(cause)bythecloserelationshipwiththeirpanionstoreceivetheheat____9____camefromtheothers.Thiswaytheywereabletosurvive.Thebestrelationshipisnottheonethatbringstogetherperfectpeople,____10____wheneachindividuallearnstolivewiththeimperfectionsofothersandcanadmireotherpeople’sgoodqualities.(B)Hiroshima,amodernJapanesecity,____1____cars,tallbuildingsandplentyofshops,isontheeastcoastofJapanandis894kilometersawayfromTokyo,thecapital.However,thiscitysufferedalotinthepast.On6August1945,neartheendofW