2024年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市开来中学中考英语押题卷含答案

2024年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市开来中学中考英语押题卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ihave_____onlinefriendfromFrance,_____Europeancountry.A．an,an B．an,the C．an,a D．a,an2、______allthestudentsinmyclass,______ourteacherisgoingtotakepartinourparty.We’llhaveagoodtime.A．Both,and B．Neither,nor C．notonly,butalso D．Either,or3、—It’sanicecamera.—Yeah,myuncle______itformylastbirthday.A．bought B．havebought C．willbuy D．buy4、Whattookyousolong?Igotlost.Ihaveno________ofdirection.A．feeling B．abilityC．knowledge D．sense5、—Jack,howwasyoursummervacation?—Justso-so.Idecidedtogoformynextvacation.A．somethingwonderful B．wonderfulsomethingC．somewherewonderful D．wonderfulsomewhere6、—Whoisthegirlunderthetree?—She_______beTom’ssister.Butit’stoofar,I’mnotsure.A．may B．can’t C．must D．shouldn’t7、Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon’t________freeplasticbagstoshoppers.A．take B．show C．provide D．carry8、—Whatdoyouknowaboutbamboo?—Maybebamboohasmoreusesthan________intheworld.A．anyplant B．alltheplants C．anyotherplant9、AsPresidentXiJinpingtellsus,happinessthroughhardwork.A．achieveB．isachievedC．hasachieved10、Idon’tknow_____________?Intenminutes.A．howlonghashebeenhereB．howsoonhegoestovisithisparentsC．howlongwillthefilmlastD．howsoonthefilmwillbeginⅡ.完形填空11、Peoplegivegiftsinalmostallcountries.Giftsmarkfestivalsandotherimportantevents.Somegiftsareexpensive,ortheymaytakemonthstocreate.Othersareofless1,suchasbirthdaycards.Gift-givingisoftenaprocessofexchange.2youreceiveabirthdaygiftfromsomeone,thatpersonusuallyexpectsabirthdaygiftfromyou3.Insomecultures,therearecertainrulesaboutgiftexchange.InPakistan,forexample,thereisatraditioncalled“takinggiving”.It4thisway:Yougivethenewly-marriedcoupleagift,andthey“repay”youwithagiftofhighervalue.Thenyougivethecouple5gift.Thisoneshouldbeworththedifferencebetweenthefirsttwogifts.Thegiftexchangecontinues,6thesameway.Inmanyancientcultures,peoplemadeofferingstotheirleaderstoshowtheirloyalty(忠诚).TheNubiansinancientEgyptareagood7.TheybroughtgoldtotheEgyptiankings.Traditionslikethese8todayinsomepartsoftheworld.InpartsofAfrica,forexample,farmersmaygivegiftstothelocalleadersto9themforprotection.Todaypresidents10bringgiftswhentheyvisitaforeignleader.Leadersbringgiftstomakerelationshipsbetween11stronger,nottoemphasize(强调)thepowerofthegiftreceiver.Giftscan12sendspecialmessages.Forexample,giftscantellpeoplethatwearethinkingofthemandthatwewantthemtofeel13.Sometimesagiftmakesusrememberthegiver.Thegiftkeepsthe14ofaspecialpersonandaspecialrelationshipalive.Thereisnodoubtaboutthegoodsideofgift-giving.Thatiswhysomepeopledon’t15theideathatmoderngift-givingisverywasteful.Itisclearthatthereisanemotionalbenefittopeoplewhoexchangegifts.Thatissurelyenoughofareasonforthetraditiontocontinue.1．A．powerB．helpC．funD．value2．A．SinceB．BeforeC．IfD．Although3．A．atonceB．byturnsC．inreturnD．onpurpose4．A．worksB．writesC．agreesD．ends5．A．noB．anotherC．everyD．any6．A．planningB．providingC．followingD．welcoming7．A．groupB．peopleC．warningD．example8．A．continueB．changeC．startD．improve9．A．useB．praiseC．thankD．please10．A．sometimesB．usuallyC．seldomD．never11．A．countriesB．citiesC．villagesD．families12．A．justB．neverC．alsoD．later13．A．luckyB．specialC．safeD．strong14．A．wealthB．happinessC．memoryD．growth15．A．turndownB．giveupC．thinkoverD．agreewithⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whenyouwereyoung,who1．(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour2．(one)difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifference3．rightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomething4．(thank)yourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5．(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonor(纪念)herfather.Heraised(抚养)sixchildrenafterhiswife’s6．(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobe7．daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8．shechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.9．(final),in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay.Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10．(greet)cardorasmallpresentcanmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whetheryoulikeitornot,yourparentsareresponsibleforyou,atleastuntilyou’reoutofhighschool.Butdoesitfeellikeyourparentsarestressingyououtwiththeirlove?Doyouoftenfightwiththem?HuMuqing,16,ofShenyang,complainsthathisparentsonlycareabouthisgradesandnothisotherneeds.HeandhisparentsfightthemostaboutthetimehespendswatchingTVandontheInternet.TheShenyangteenagersaid,“TheythinkIshouldconcentrateonmyworkbecauseI’minmiddleschool.However,Ineedtobeabletorelax.MostofmyfriendscanwatchTVandsurftheWebalot.Sometimesit’shardtotalktothem.”Aftersomenegotiations(商谈),HuhasbeenallowedtowatchTVfor15to20minuteseverynight,buthasbeentoldtokeepawayfromthecomputer.ShenYing,17,ofJianyang,SichuanProvince,feelsshehasgrownupnow.Soshewantsmorerespect(尊重)fromherparents.“Myfathershoutedatmewhenhe’sinabadmood.Hedoesn’tlistentome,butinsteadactslike,‘I’mtheboss’!”saidtheteenager“I’dlikemyparentstotreatmelikeafriendandunderstandthatrespectisatwo-waystreet.”LuYiting,15,ofShantou,hasadifferentproblemwithherparents.Theythinkshespendstoomuchtimewithherfriendsandisfallingintobadcompany.“Iwanttrust(信任)frommyparents,”Lusaid.It’stheagewhenteenagersarebecomingmoreindependent,buttheirparentscareverymuchabouttheirkids’futures,saidSunYunxiao,aseniorresearcherattheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter.Sunsuggeststhatteenagersshouldlearntocommunicatewiththeirparentseffectively.“Findtherighttimeforatalk.OnMother’sDayorFather’sDay,say‘Thankyou’toyourparentsorgivethemasmallgiftwithalettersotheycangetinsideyourheadalittle,”headvised.Sunalsobelievesthatteenagershavetoworktogettrustandrespectfromtheirparents.“Youneedtomakesuretheyknowthatyou’renotgoingtoscrewup(搞砸)yourexamsorletthemdown.Letthemknowthatyouwanttodowell,andthatyouwilldowell”hesaid.1．HuMuqing__________.A．isateenagerfromShandongProvince B．alwaysfightswithhisclassmatesC．canwatchTVforashorttimeeverynight D．hasbeenallowedtosurftheInternet2．Thesentence“Respectisatwo-waystreet.”means__________.A．peopleshouldrespecteachother B．peoplemustrespectothersinastreetC．therearetwosidesinastreet D．peopleshouldobeytherulesinastreet3．What’sLuYiting’sproblemwithherparents?A．HerparentsthinkshespendstoomuchtimewatchingTV.B．Herparentsthinkshespendstoomuchtimewithherfriends.C．Herparentsalwaysshoutatheranddon’trespecther.D．Herparentsdon’twanthertoworkinabigcompany.4．WhichofthefollowingisnotMr.SunYunxiao’ssuggestion?A．Teenagersshouldlearntocommunicatewiththeirparents.B．Teenagersshouldn’ttelltheirparentswhentheyfailexams.C．Teenagersshouldtalkwiththeirparentsatapropertime.D．Teenagersshouldworkveryhardtodowellintheirstudy.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren’sgrades.B．Threeteenagersandtheirproblemswiththeirparents.C．Parentsarestressingtheirchildrenoutwiththeirlove.D．Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenandhowtodealwiththem.B14、MARS—TheRedPlanet

“MARS—TheRedPlanet!”isoneofourEarlyReaderSpacebooks.IthassurprisingfactsandphotosexplainingallaboutMars.Aimingmainlyatkidsaged7—10,it’saninterestingwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheredplanet.

MARS—TheRedPlanet

“MARS—TheRedPlanet!”isoneofourEarlyReaderSpacebooks.IthassurprisingfactsandphotosexplainingallaboutMars.Aimingmainlyatkidsaged7—10,it’saninterestingwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheredplanet.

Horses

KidsBookofFunFacts&AmazingPicturesonAnimalsinNature—APerfectHorseBookforKidsAged5—8.

ThebookwrittenbyKatedescribesthemostnobleanimalontheplanetforearlyreaders.Thebookispackedwithbeautifulandclearpicturesthathelpyourchildtounderstandthe(fun)factsaboutthisanimal.Italsoincludesanatomy(解剖)ofhorses.

Horses

KidsBookofFunFacts&AmazingPicturesonAnimalsinNature—APerfectHorseBookforKidsAged5—8.

ThebookwrittenbyKatedescribesthemostnobleanimalontheplanetforearlyreaders.Thebookispackedwithbeautifulandclearpicturesthathelpyourchildtounderstandthe(fun)factsaboutthisanimal.Italsoincludesanatomy(解剖)ofhorses.

TheWeather

“TheWeather”isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged13—15.Thisisafunandfantasticwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheweatheronourearth.Itoffersinformationinafunway—mixingfacts,photos,andevenhasawebpagewithvideoclipsexplainingmoreabouttheinformationinthebook.

TheWeather

“TheWeather”isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged13—15.Thisisafunandfantasticwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheweatheronourearth.Itoffersinformationinafunway—mixingfacts,photos,andevenhasawebpagewithvideoclipsexplainingmoreabouttheinformationinthebook.

1．Ifyoursisterwantstoknowmoreaboutthespace,shecanchoose________.A．MARS—TheRedPlanet!B．TheWeatherC．HorsesD．TheEarth2．“TheWeather”isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged___.A．5—8B．13—15C．7—10D．8—133．“Horses”isabout________.A．themostnobleanimalontheplanetB．theweatheronourearthC．theredplanetD．awebpagewithvideoclips4．Whichistrueaccordingtotheads(广告)above?A．TheWeatherisabouttheMoon.B．HorseswaswrittenbyKate.C．MARS—TheRedPlanet!isaboutthemostnobleanimal.D．Horsesisaperfectbookforkidsaged7—10.5．Thesubjectofthethreebooksison________.A．historyB．geographyC．scienceD．mathC15、TheSixthTimeIWenttothePrincipal’sOfficeWhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ihadproblemsbehaving.Myheartwasintherightplace,butIcouldn’talwaysfollowtherules.Iplayedmanytricksonmyschoolmates.Once,Ievenpulledagirl’shairontheschoolbustogetherattention.Asaresult,Iwasrepeatedlysenttotheofficeoftheprincipal（校长）.AlthoughIhatedgoingthere,Ididnothatetheprincipal,Mr.Ratcliff.Mr.Ratcliffwasakind,elderlyman.Whenhespanked（打屁股）meforputtingsomeantsintoaclassmate’spencilbox,itdidn’thurtatall,butitdidhurtmyfeelings.IthoughtsomuchofhimandmomentslikethatseemedtoproveIwashopelesslybad.WhenIgotcalledtoMr.Ratcliff’sofficeforthesixthtime,IhadnoideawhatIhaddone.IfeltdisappointedasIwalkeddownthere.Iwentintohisoffice,satdown,andlookedatthefloor.ThenhesaidthelastthingIexpectedtohear:”Kevin,I’veheardyou’vebeenbehavingreallywelllately.IwantyoutoknowhowproudIamofyou,andIjustcalledyoudowntomyofficetogiveyouapeppermint.”“Really?”Iwassurprised.“Yes.Nowyoucantakethatpeppermintandgobacktoclass.”Icarriedthepeppermintwithmeasifitwasagoldcoin.WhenIgotintomyclassroom,Ibragged（吹嘘）tomyclassmatesaboutmyturnaround,excitedly.Iwasn’tsobadafterall.Mr.Ratcliffwasreallykind.HemademerealizethatIwasjustakidwhohadproblemswithbehavior.HeboughtsomepeppermintsandtookthetimetonoticemewhenIgotsomething-anything-right.Mr.Ratcliffgavemesomehopebygivingmesomelove.Iwilljustrememberhimfortherestofmylife.1．Inhisseventhgrade,thewriter__________.A．hatedtheprincipal B．hadproblemsbehavingC．alwaysfollowedtherules D．oftenhelpedhisclassmates2．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewenttotheprincipal’sofficeforthesixthtime?A．Lonely. B．Excited. C．Confident. D．Disappointed.3．Thesixthtimethewriterwenttotheprincipal’soffice,hegot__________.A．apeppermint B．amodelbus C．apencilbox D．acoin4．ThewriterwillalwaysrememberMr.Ratcliff,becausetheprincipal__________.A．talkedwithhimintheoffice B．playedgameswithhimC．expectedhimtobeateacher D．gavehimsomehopeandloveD16、Severaldaysago,Brendahadacaraccidentthatledtooneofherlegsbeingcutoff.Sincethenshedidn’ttalktoanyone.“IwishIcouldbringherfriendstovisither,”saidBrenda’smother.“Butit’salongbustrip.”Thenursesmiled,“Don’tworry.Wehaveaplan.”Laterthatday,thenursehadtakenBrendatoanotherroom.“Here’syournewroommate,AnnieWiggle-Do,”thenurseintroducedadark-hairteenagerontheotherbed.Assoonasthenurseleft,shejumpedoutofherbedwithheronlyfootandsatattheotherendofBrenda’sbed,“Ilostmylegfrombonecancer,”shesaid.“Whathappenedtoyours?”Brendawassoshockedthatshecouldn’tsayaword.“You’relucky.”Anniecontinued.“You’vestillgotyourknee.Theyhadtotakemine.”“I’dliketohaveachatwithyou,butmyfriendsarecominganytimenow,soIhavetogetready.”Anniesaidwhenshetookoffherhair!Herheadwascompletelybald(秃头的).“Oh,Iforgottotellyou,themedicinetheygavemetokillthecanceralsokilledmyhair.”Annielookedoutherwigs(假发),brownandyellow,shortandlong,straightandcurly.“That’swhyIthoughtup‘AnnieWiggle-Do’.”Anniesmiled.“Getit?Anywigwilldo?AnnieWiggle-Do?”“WhenAnnie’sfriendscame,sheintroducedBrendatothemall.Beforelong,BrendastartedchattingwithAnnieandherfriends.Theydidn’tmakeherfeellikeastrangepersonatall!Thegirlssharedtheirnameswitheachother.Whenitwastimetogotobed,Brendasaid,“Goodnight,Annie-Wiggle-Do.Can’twaittillmorning.”1．WecaninferthatnofriendsvisitedBrendabecause________.A．shehadnofriendsatschoolB．shedidn’twanttoseeherfriendsC．herfriendswereverybusyD．herfriendsknewshehadanaccident2．InordertocheerBrendaup,thenurseplannedto________.A．introducesomehealthyfriendstoherB．lethersharethesameroomwithAnnieC．showhersomemoreseriouslyinjuredD．movehertoaroomfilledwithlightandmusic3．WhenBrendafirstsawAnnie,she________.A．discoveredthatAnnie’sheadwasbaldB．thoughtup“Annie-Wiggle-Do”C．wastoosurprisedtosayanythingD．sharedherdreamwithAnnie4．WhichofthefollowingaboutAnnieistrue?A．Shehasdifferentkindsofwigs.B．Shethinkssheisstrange.C．Hersincancerkilledherhair.D．Shelostbothherlegs.5．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAnnie?A．Patient.B．CarefulC．PoliteD．BraveE17、HouseForSaleRedRoseGarden,Pudong3-storeyhome,509squaremeters(sqm)total(总的)landarea,428.8sqmbuilt-in,312.9sqmgarden.AskingTMB13million(USD1.57million).MPelaxobWantedCherry,24,ashininggirl,goodatoralEnglishandPutonghua.NowIamworkingataninternationaltrade(国际贸易)companyinGuangzhou.Iamkind-hearted,hard-workingandhealthy,andwouldlikepart-timeweekendworkofferingPutonghualessonstoforeignfriends.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseemailmeatcherrylf@BeijingSnowWorldSkiParkPrice:50yuan/houronweekdaysand70yuan/houronweekends,120yuan/fourhoursonweekdaysand190yuan/fourhoursonweekends.Tel:010-691916171．Howmanysqmisthegardenofthehouseforsale?A．509sqm. B．312.9sqm. C．80.2sqm.2．IfanAustralianstudentwantstolearnChinese,heorshecan________.A．cal．fa．emailcherrylf@3．IfyouwanttoskiforfourhoursonThursday,howmuchmoneywillyoupayatleast?A．200yuan. B．190yuan. C．120yuan.F18、Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeanshasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信号).Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?Well,it'simporttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeandanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波长)soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem,they'vecertainlycomealongway.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?A．Trains B．Boats. C．Planes D．Bicycles2．Whic