江苏省扬州市江都区真武中学2023-2024学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案_第1页
江苏省扬州市江都区真武中学2023-2024学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案_第2页
江苏省扬州市江都区真武中学2023-2024学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案_第3页
江苏省扬州市江都区真武中学2023-2024学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案_第4页
江苏省扬州市江都区真武中学2023-2024学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案_第5页
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江苏省扬州市江都区真武中学2023-2024学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—DoyouknowtheGreatWall?—NextFriday.A.whenwillwevisit B.whenwewillvisitC.Howwillwevisit D.Howwewillvisit2、---Whodoyouthinkcandothevoluntarywork?---______whoiswillingtohelpcandoit.A.NooneB.AnyoneC.SomeoneD.Neither3、—Lingling,canIuseyoure-dictionary?—Sure.Butyou_____________returnitafterclass.A.must B.can C.may D.would4、-I'venoidea____________duringthesummervacation.Anygoodadvice?-Whydon’tyoulearnsomethingyoulike,likepianoorviolin?Yousurelywillmakeyourvocationdifferent.A.whatshouldIdo B.whereshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddo D.whereIshouldgo5、You_______onlyuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansluck.A.must B.can C.could D.need6、—Jack,howwasyoursummervacation?—Justso-so.Idecidedtogoformynextvacation.A.somethingwonderful B.wonderfulsomethingC.somewherewonderful D.wonderfulsomewhere7、Chinaisthebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles(方便面).It________beasnackforstudents,amealonatrain,orjustforhungryworkers.A.need B.can C.must8、Youthinkallthetrainingmeaningless,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llthankyourselffordoingit.A.shall B.should C.need D.may9、---Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethe______ofthefootballgameyesterday?---Sure.ChongqingSiweiwonthegameby2to1.A.difference B.rule C.result D.effort10、--TodayisLinda’sbirthday.Haveyouboughtheragift?--Oh,mygod!I__________forgotherbirthday.A.probably B.completely C.hardlyⅡ.完形填空11、DennyCrookwasafamousphotographer(摄影师).Hetraveledallovertheworld,takingpicturesformagazinesandnewspapers,andwonmanyprizes.“I’lldoanythingtogetagoodphoto,”heoftensaid.“I’llgoanywhereatanytime,evenifitis1”Andhetoldthe2Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars.Ifsomethinginterestinghappened,Dennywenttophotoit.Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtotakeherwithhim,buthealways3“I’lltravelformywork,notfor4,”hetoldher.“Youwon’tenjoyyourself,andIwon’thave5tolookafteryou.Sometimesthere’snotevenanywhereto6,andIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon’thaveagood7orabathfordays.Youwon’tlikeit.”“Denny,I’mnotachild,”hiswifedidn’t8“Icanlookaftermyself.Pleasetakemewithyouthenexttimeyougooverseas.”Dennydidnotsayanything,buthe9aboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfricahesaidtohiswife,”YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.I’vegottotakephotosofwild10there.Itshouldbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable.”Hiswifewasvery11,andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.ThenDennywentoffto12somelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongtheybecameseparated(分开).Shewalkeddownonepathwhilehewalkeddowntheother.Suddenly,Dennyheardher13Heranbackandsawherrunningtowardhim.Ahugelionwaschasingher.QuicklyDennytookhiscameraoutofitscaseand14itathiswifeandthelion.Thenheshouted,“15,woman!Ican’tgetyoubothinthepicture!”1.A.dangerous B.natural C.convenient D.impossible2.A.lie B.reason C.news D.truth3.A.allowed B.refused C.failed D.joked4.A.wealth B.prize C.pleasure D.luck5.A.money B.time C.interest D.ability6.A.meet B.work C.shop D.stay7.A.meal B.picnic C.room D.party8.A.agree B.understand C.replay D.complain9.A.worried B.forgot C.asked D.thought10.A.land B.flowers C.animals D.people11.A.exciting B.excited C.surprised D.surprising12.A.find B.feed C.drive D.shoot13.A.singing B.crying C.laughing D.cheering14.A.threw B.fired C.showed D.pointed15.A.Hurryup B.Lookout C.Slowdown D.GoaheadⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1.(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2.(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3.(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4.(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5.(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6.(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7.(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiled.Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8.(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9.(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10.(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11.(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends’group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12.(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregiver.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnant(怀孕)woman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearcherstriedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadevice(装置)inthemouthofthenewbornbaby.Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearcherstriedtomeasurethesensitivity(敏感度)ofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfere(干涉)unnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression(抑郁).Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?A.Theirpeers(同龄人). B.Theenvironment.C.Mother’ssensitivity. D.Educationbeforebirth.2.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?A.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.B.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.C.Toshowthatearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies’languageskills.D.Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.3.Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?A.Childrenwithhighcommunicationabilities.B.Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers.C.Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.D.Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth.B.Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies.C.Scientificfindingsabouthowthestorieshaveeffectsonbabies’intelligence.D.Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarefiveorsixmonthsold.B14、阅读理解Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oroneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Onekindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物链).Allfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainbecomebrokenupifoneofthemdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsare“factories”.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergy(能量)afterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,andotherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofanyfoodchain.Weeatrice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeat.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchain.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinked(联系)toallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1.Foodchainssuggestthat________.A.everylifeneedsfoodB.plantsareveryimportantC.nolivingthingcanlivealoneD.1ivingthingsneeddifferentfood2.Fromthetextwecanlearnthatthesun________.A.formsafoodchainB.makesanimalstogrowfastC.isthebeginningoffoodchainsD.isdirectlygivingusdifferentfood3.Whatdoplantsneedtogrowup?a.livingthingsb.soilc.waterd.sunlighte.thingsintheairA.a;b;c;dB.b;c;d;eC.a;b;d;eD.a;c;d;e4.Whichcanchangethesun’senergyintofood?A.Plants.B.Humans.C.Plant-eatinganimals.D.Meat-eatinganimals.5.Thewriteristryingtotellusnotto________.A.killanimalsB.breakthelinksoflifeC.worryaboutfoodchainsD.eatfishfrompollutedwaterC15、I’magirl,Myra.Racingonthe1,500-metertrack(跑道),I’msotired.Iwanttostopbutavoicerepeatinginmyhead,“Nooneknowswhattheresultwillbe.Everythingisstillpossible.”Today,Ihavetofightwithmyself.Nineyearsago,whenIwasa6-year-oldgirl,mymothertookmeonatrip.Wewenttothefootofahighmountainwhichshetoldmethatwewouldclimb.Ihaveneverdonethisbeforeandthethoughtofitmademeveryhappy.Atthebeginning,Iwassoexcited,andclimbedfast.Buthalfanhourlater,whenIwasthirstyandtired,Ijuststoppedandsatupontheground,completelysilent.Mymomcameandsatnexttome.Shesaid,”Getupandgoon!”Crying,Ialmostshouted,“Never!It’stootiringandIamthirsty.Iwanttogobackhomenow.”Patientlysheexplained,“Listen,mydear.Ifyoutryyourbest,anythingispossible.Ifyoudon’ttry,yourdreamwillnevercometrue.Youwillneverknowhowbeautifulthescenerylooksunlessyoureachthetopofthemountain.”Hearingherwords,Istoppedcryingandstartedtoclimbagain.FinallyIdidreachthetopofthemountainandenjoyedthefantasticview.TodayI’montheracingtrack.I’mgoingtokeeprunningbecauseIknowit’salwaysworth.AndintheendImadeit;Igotthroughthefinishline.AlthoughitwasreallydifficultandIdidnotwin,Ididfinishit.“Neverstopfightinguntilyouarriveatyourdestined(命定的)place——thatis,theuniqueyou.”1.Myraisrunningonthe_______tracktodayandshehastofightwithherself.A.800-meter B.1,500-meter C.2-kilometer D.marathon2.Myra’smotheraskedhertoclimbthehighmountainwhenshewas____yearsold.A.nine B.eight C.six D.eleven3.Atthebeginning,Myraclimbedveryfastbecause_______.A.shewassoexcitedandhappy B.shemadeittothetopofthemountainC.itwasgoingtorainatthattime D.shewantedtocomeupwithhermother4.DidMyrafinishthe1,500-meterracetoday?A.Wedon’tknow. B.No,shedidn’t. C.Shefinishedhalf. D.Yes,shedid.5.Myra’sexperiencemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A.wearesuretofeeltiredwhenwe’reclimbingB.asteenagers,weneedtopracticerunningmoreC.mountainclimbingisagoodwaytokeephealthyD.weshouldkeepfightinguntilwereachourgoalsD16、Snowflakes!Youcancatchthemonyourtongue(舌头)orusethemtomakeaperfectsnowball.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouttakingpicturesofthem?KenLibbrechtdid.HeisaphysicsprofessorfromCalifornia.AlthoughtheweatherinCaliforniaisusuallywarmandsunny,Ken’shobbyistakingpicturesofsnowflakes.HetravelstocoldareaslikeAlaskaandCanadatofindsnowstormsandtakepicturesofthesnowflakes.“Theyareoftenbeautiful,andeverysnowfallbringsnewsurprises,”saysKen.Kentakespicturesofsnowflakeswithahigh-qualitydigitalcamera.Heusesamicroscope(显微镜)tomakethetinysnowflakeslarger.Togetthebestimages,Kenbuiltaspecialphoto-microscopejustforsnowflakes.Hecollectsflakesbylettingthemfallontoapieceoffoamboard(泡沫板).Thepicturesmustbetakenoutdoors,soKenwearslotsofclothestostaywarm.Buthisfingersoftengetcold,becauseit’sdifficultforhimtotakepicturesofatinysnowflakewithgloves.Eachsnowflakehasshapesandpatterns(图案)thatmakeitasunique(独特的)asaperson’sfingerprint.Thehobbyofsnowflakephotographyisalsounique.Nexttimeasnowstormblowsthroughyourtown,takeacloserlookattheflakesbeforeyougatherthemintoasnowball.Seeifyoucannoticetheiruniquepatterns.Millionsofsnowflakesarewaitingforyou!根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.What’stheweatherinKenLibbrecht’shometownusuallylike?A.Coldandsnowy.B.Windyandrainy.C.Warmandsunny.D.Cloudyandfoggy.2.Whichofthefollowingisn’tusedwhenKenworkswithsnowflakes?A.Asnowball.B.Adigitalcamera.C.Amicroscope.D.Apieceoffoamboard.3.WhydoKen’sfingersoftengetcold?A.Becausehedoesn’twearenoughclothes.B.Becausehedoesn’tweargloves.C.Becausehelikesmakingsnowballs.D.Becausethereissomethingwrongwithhisfingers.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.It’salwayswarminCanada.B.Kenoftenworkswithatinysnowflakeathome.C.Kenwearsthickgloveswhenheworksoutside.D.Everysnowflakeisdifferentfromtheotherone.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Whatwecandowithsnowflakes.B.Somebeautifulpicturesofsnowflakes.C.KenLibbrecht’ssnowflakephotography.D.Theuniquepatternsofsnowflakes.E17、WehaveverybusydaysfromMondaytoThursday,asyouwillseebelow.Fridaysareprettybusyupuntillunch,whenmostchildrengohomefortheweekend.Besidesallofthefollowingactivities,thereisplentyofswimmingpracticetime,bothinthemornings(around5:30!)andatlunchtime.Thereisalsolotsoftimetoplayafterlunch.TheSchoolDay6:00

Risingbellforboarders

6:45

Breakfastforboarders

7:45

Schoolbegins(schoolbeginsat08:15onMondays)

10:15

Breakbegins—Boardersgetdrinksandeatattheschoolcafé

10:45

Breakends

12:00

Readinthereadingroom

13:00

Lunchinthedininghall

13:30

Restindormitories

14:00

Sportsandclubs(swimming)

16:00

Juiceandfruitinthecafé

16:10

Sportsandclubs(swimming)

17:00

Juniorboardersshower

Daystudentsdepart

17:15Seniorboardersshower

17:15—17:50Freetime

18:00Supperforboarders

18:40Juniorsgotodormitories

21:00Lightsout

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Thepassageismainlyaboutaschool’s.A.advertisement B.timetableC.teachingplan D.afterclassactivities2.Fromthepassage,welearnthatthestudentsintheschool.A.havelotsofhomeworktodoB.liveintheschoolC.havelotsoftimetoplaysportsD.gotobedquitelate3.JimisaJuniorboarder.Hecangototakeashowerat.A.14:00 B.17:00 C.17:15 D.18:404.Jennyisadaystudent.ShecaneveryFridayafternoon.A.haveclasses B.gohomeC.readintheclassroom D.restinherdormitory5.Jimcan’tdosomereadingafter21:00because.A.ThelightsareoutB.Hedoesn’tlikereadinganymoreatthattimeC.HehasnobookstoreadD.HeisasleepF18、AWelcometotheArtMuseum!You’vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld’sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromallovertheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,soweareheretohelp.Click(点击)onthe“don’tmiss”list,andyou’llfindintroductionsofthemust-seeworksinourcollectionsindifferentmuseumrooms.Theyaregreatchoicestostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Theoverlookbelowshowsaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.PS:1.Ticketscanbeboughtonlineat/ticketsorattheticketofficeat$10perperson.Childrenunder16cangetahalfprice.Familypackage(for3-4people)is$18.2.Aguidecanbearranged(安排)foryoufor$40fora2-hourtour,givingyouintroductionsofthemust-seeartworksandtheinterestingstoriesbehindthem.Butitneedstobebooked(预订)1daybeforeyourvisitat(212)769-55.1.Thepassageprobablycomesfroma(n)_____.A.tourmap B.guidebook C.mu

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