2024年中考英语第一次模拟试卷-（陕西卷）（全解全析）

第第页2024年中考第一次模拟考试（陕西卷）英语（全解全析）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共70分)听力部分I.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)1.A.White B.Yellow. C.Green.【答案】B【原文】W:Theyellowfridgeisnice.Itfitsthestyleofourhouse.M:Yeah.Let’stakeit.Q:Whatcoloristhefridge?2.A.It’shot. B.It’scool C.It’scold.【答案】C【原文】W:You’dbetterputonyoursweater,Jimmy.M:OK,mom.It’scoldoutside.Q:What’stheweatherliketoday?3.A.At9:20 B.At9:30. C.It’s9:40.【答案】B【原文】W:Hasthesportsmeetingstartedyet?M:Yes,youaretenminuteslate.Itbeganathalfpastnine.Q:Whendidthesportsmeetingbegin?4.A.Inahospital. B.Inapark. C.Inabank.【答案】A【原文】W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:Sinceyesterdaymorning.Icoughedalotandcouldn’tevenfallasleep.Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?5.A.Bybike B.Bycar. C.Bysubway【答案】B【原文】W:Tom,Isawyoutakeyourmother’scartoschoolthismorning.M:Yes.Sheisfreetoday.W:HowdidTomcometoschoolthismorning?6.A.Motherandson. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Brotherandsister.【答案】A【原文】W:Mike,I’llpickyouupafterthechessclass.M:OK,thankyou,mom.Q:Whoarethetwospeakers?7.A.Cartoons. B.Comedies. C.Scarymovies.【答案】B【原文】W:Iprefersciencefictionstoactionmovies.Howaboutyou?M:Ilikecomedies.Theycanmakemehappy.Q:Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanlike?8.A.Aneraser. B.Apen. C.Apencil.【答案】B【原文】W:Jack,mayIborrowyoureraserandpencil?M:Sorry,Idon’thavethem,either.Youcanusemypeninstead.Q:WhatdoesJacklendthegirl?9.A.Shehasshorthair. B.Shehaslonghair. C.Shehasblackhair.【答案】A【原文】W:Helenusedtohavelonghairbutnowshehasshorthair.M:Really?Shelookscoolwiththeshorthair.Q:WhatdoesHelenlooklikenow?10.A.Dumplings. B.Rice. C.Noodles.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatwouldyoulikefordinner,riceornoodles?M:Neither.I’dlikesomedumplings.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttohavefordinner?第二节：听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容,从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)听对话，回答11-12小题。11.WhatdoesEmmawanttodo?A.Goshopping B.Goswimming. C.Gotothelibrary.12.Whenwilltheygotogether?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnFridayafternoon【答案】11.A12.A【原文】W:Jerry,wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisFridayafternoon?M:I’dloveto,butImuststudyformymath.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?W:Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.M:HowaboutthisSunday,Emma?IwillbefreeonSunday.AndIwanttobuyahat.W:That’sgreat.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?M:Whatabout10:00a.m.infrontoftheshoppingmall?W:OK.Seeyouthen.听对话，回答13-15小题。13.Howlongdoesthemanhaveastomachache?A.Foroneday B.Fortwodays. C.Forhalfaday.14.Whatdidthemandrinkthismorning?A.CocoCola B.Coldjuice. C.Milk.15.Whatisthedoctor’ssuggestion?A.Tosleepmore. B.Toexercisemore. C.Totakethemedicineontine.【答案】13.C14.B15.C【原文】W:Goodmorning.What’swrongwithyou?M:Ihaveastomachacheforhalfaday.Anditreallyhurts.W:Letmesee.Whatdidyoueatordrinkthismorning?M:Nothingspecialbuttoomuchjuicewithice.W:Don’tdrinktoomuchcoldjuice.It’sbadforyourstomach.M:OK.WhatshouldIdo?Ireallyfeelterrible.W:Don’tworry.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Remembertodrinkhotwatermoreoften.M:OK.Iwillfollowyouradvice.HowsoonwillIgetbetter?W:Aslongasyoutakethemedicineontime,youwillgetbettersoon.M:Iknow.Thankyousomuch.II.听独自,完成表格。(共5小题,10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过3个单词)ActivitiesforSchool’s70BirthdaySchoolOpenDayTime:At9:00amonSeptember10thTohavea____16____tolearnaboutthehistoryoftheschool.To____17____theteachersaboutstudents’schoollife.MusicFestivalTime:At2:30pmonSeptember10th.Tomaketheschoollifemore____18____andrelaxing.DancingPartyTime:From7:30pmto9:00pmonSeptember____19____.Tobeheldinthe____20____.Tomakemorenewfriends.WishWelcometotakepartintheactivitiestocelebratethebirthdayoftheschool.【答案】16.meeting17.talkwith18.interesting19.11th##eleventh20.hall【原文】Hello,boysandgirls!Ourschool’s70thbirthdayiscomingnextweek.Wewillhavesomefunandinterestingactivitiesforyou.September10thistheSchoolOpenDay,andyourparentscancometoourschoolat9:00amandwewillhaveameetingtolearnaboutthehistoryofourschool.What’smore,theycantalkwithyourteachersaboutyourschoollife,too.At2:30pm,wewillhaveamusicfestival,anditcanmakeourschoollifemoreinterestingandrelaxing.OnSeptember11thwearegoingtoholdabigdancingparty.Anditwillbeheldinthehallfrom7:30pmto9:00pm.Youcanmakemorenewfriends.Ibelievewewillhaveagoodtimeonthesetwodays.Comeandtakeanactivepartintheactivitiestocelebratethebirthdayofourschool!第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）第一节:阅读文章按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。IwaslookingthroughmyoldphotoslastSunday.Suddenly,myeyes____21____byonephoto.Inthephoto,Iwassittinginachair,huggingDuke,my____22____friendinthewholeworld.Dukewasaninterestingnameforsuch____23____littledog.HewasmyfriendfromthetimeIcouldwalk.HestayedwithmeinthatchairwhenIreadbooks.____24____Iwentoutsidetoplaygames,hewoulddriveourcatsuptothetrees,andthenwalkoff,feelingproudof____25____.Whenhewashungry,hewouldcarryhisfooddish____26____hismouthanddropitatmymom’sfeet.WhenIwassick,herefused____27____mybeduntilIgotbetter.IlearnalotofthingsfromDuke.Ilearnthatashortsleepatnooncanbegoodforyou.Ilearnthatthesimplestdinnercanbedeliciouswhenyou____28____itwithgreatenjoyment.Ilearnthatlifecanbegoodwhenyouliveitwithloveandjoy.____29____,Ialsolearnthatlifeisshort,especiallyifyouareadog.Tome,Dukeislikeateacherwhohastaughtme____30____toloveothersandtobeloved.21.A.arecatching B.arecaught C.werecatching D.werecaught22.A.better B.thebetter C.best D.thebest23.A.a B.an C./ D.the24.A.Before B.Unless C.When D.Until25.A.him B.himself C.it D.itself26.A.with B.from C.by D.on27.A.leave B.toleave C.left D.leaving28.A.willeat B.ate C.haseaten D.eat29.A.Sadly B.Sad C.Sadder D.Sadness30.A.what B.that C.how D.which【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过一张老照片回忆了自己和自己以前的宠物狗杜克一起度过的珍贵时光。21.句意：一张照片吸引了我的目光。arecatching现在进行时；arecaught一般现在时的被动语态；werecatching过去进行时；werecaught一般过去时的被动语态。根据“myeyes”和catch可知，是被动关系，结合“IwaslookingthroughmyoldphotoslastSunday.”，是一般过去时的被动语态；故选D。22.句意：照片中，我坐在椅子上，拥抱着杜克，我在这世上最好的朋友。better更好，比较级；thebetter更好；best最好的；thebest最好的，最高级前加the。根据“my”可知，是最好的朋友，不需要加the；故选C。23.句意：对这么小的一只狗来说，杜克是一个有趣的名字。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；/零冠词；the定冠词。根据“little”可知，是辅音音素开头，a符合句意；故选A。24.句意：当我出去玩游戏的时候，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走掉，感到很自豪。Before在……之前；Unless除非；When当……时；Until直到。根据“Iwentoutsidetoplaygames”可知，出去玩游戏的时候，when引导时间状语从句；故选C。25.句意：当我出去玩游戏的时候，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走掉，感到很自豪。him他；himself他自己；it它；itself它自己。根据“hewoulddriveourcatsuptothetrees”可知，对自己感到自豪，he的反身代词是himself；故选B。26.句意：当他饿的时候，他会用嘴端着他的碟子，然后把它扔在我妈妈的脚边。with用；from来自；by通过；on在……上面。根据“hismouth”可知，用嘴巴端着他的碟子，故选A。27.句意：当我生病时，他直到我感觉好一些后才肯离开我的床边。leave离开；toleave离开，动词不定式；leftleaving。refusetodosth“拒绝做某事”，需要动词不定式；故选B。28.句意：我了解了即使是最简单的晚餐，用愉悦的心情去享用也会很美味。willeat一般将来时；ate过去式；haseaten现在完成时；eat动词原形。根据“Ilearnthatthesimplestdinnercanbedelicious”可知，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形；故选D。29.句意：可悲的是，我也了解到生命是短暂的，尤其是如果你是一只狗。Sadly悲伤地，副词；Sad伤心的，形容词原级；Sadder伤心的，形容词比较级；Sadness悲伤，名词。根据“Ialsolearnthatlifeisshort,especiallyifyouareadog.”可知，需要副词修饰整个句子；故选A。30.句意：对于我来说，杜克就像是一个教会我爱与被爱的老师。what什么；that那个；how如何；which哪个。根据“loveothersandtobeloved”可知，如何去爱和被爱；故选C。第二节:阅读文章,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。OuyangHonghong,afiremaninNanjing,walkshis15-year-olddognamedBingjieatthehill.Bingjie,ablack-and-whitedog,is____31____asaheroasitoncehelpedsave13livesintheearthquakethathitWenchuanCountyofSichuanProvincein2008.____32____Binjiecannolongertakepartinrescue(救援)withOuyang,itstillwaitsforhisorders.Itseyesarealwaysonhimwhilethetrainertrains____33____youngsearchandrescuedogs.Bingjie’strainingandworkfromtheearlyyearshaveleftmany____34____onitsbody.“Ithaspoorhearingabilityandevenhasdifficultyeatingfood.”saidOuyang.BingjieandOuyangbecamepartnersin2007duringadogtrainingcourse.Theyfinisheddifficulttaskstogether____35____earthquakesandsnowstorms.“Nomatterhow____36____thetaskwas,Bingieneverthoughtaboutitself.”saidOuyang.“Whenwe____37____alocalkindergarten(幼儿园),Bingjie____38____rushedtothebuildingthathadfallendownandstartedbarking(吠)atacorner,”saidOuyang.“Thenwe____39____Bingjietothecornerandheardachild’scryforhelp.”“Itis15yearsold.IhavespentmoretimewithBingjiethanwithmyfamily.Forme,itisbothmyfriendandmyfamily,”Ouyangsaid,“Sometimes,itactslikeacutechild____40____metoplayaball,butkeepstheballinitsmouthonpurpose.Thenweplayhappily.”“Ijustwanttospendtimewithiteveryday,whileitisalive,”saidOuyang.31.A.regarded B.repeated C.repaired D.reviewed32.A.So B.Though C.Unless D.Before33.A.other B.others C.another D.anyother34.A.marks B.letters C.answers D.wounds35.A.asfor B.afterall C.suchas D.forexample36.A.popular B.dangerous C.enjoyable D.comfortable37.A.got B.arrived C.reached D.returned38.A.loudly B.quietly C.politely D.bravely39.A.forced B.treated C.followed D.prevented40.A.sending B.inviting C.collecting D.developing【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C36.B37.C38.D39.C40.B【解析】本文主要介绍了一只英雄嗅探犬的故事。31.句意：Bingjie是一只黑白相间的狗，它在2008年四川汶川地震中拯救了13条生命，被视为英雄。regarded视为；repeated重复；repaired修理；reviewed复习。根据“is...asahero”可知是考查固定短语beregardedas“被视作”，故选A。32.句意：虽然Bingjie不能再和欧阳一起参与营救，但仍在等待他的命令。So所以；Though尽管；Unless除非；Before在……以前；根据“Bingiecannolongertakepartinrescue(救援)withOuyang,itstillwaitsforhisorders.”可知前后句暗含转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。33.句意：教练训练其他年幼的搜救犬时，它的眼睛一直盯着他。other其他的，后常跟名词复数；others其他人/物；another另一个；anyother任何其他。根据“dogs”可知应用other修饰名词复数，故选A。34.句意：Bingjie从小的训练和工作给它的身体留下了许多创伤。marks标记；letters信；answers回答；wounds创伤。根据“Bingjie’strainingandwork”可知训练给它留下了伤痕，故选D。35.句意：他们一起完成了困难的任务，比如地震和暴风雪。asfor至于；afterall毕竟；suchas比如，后跟名词或名词短语；forexample例如，后跟句子。根据“earthquakesandsnowstorms.”可知是列举危险的任务，名词短语前用suchas，故选C。36.句意：不管任务有多危险，Bingjie从来没有想过自己。popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的；enjoyable令人愉快的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Nomatterhow...thetaskwas,Bingieneverthoughtaboutitself”可知任务是危险的，故选B。37.句意：当我们到达当地的一所幼儿园时，Bingjie勇敢地冲到倒塌的建筑旁，在一个角落里开始吠叫。got到达，常与to连用；arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；returned返回。宾语“kindergarten”前应用及物动词，故选C。38.句意：当我们到达当地的一所幼儿园时，Bingjie勇敢地冲到倒塌的建筑旁，在一个角落里开始吠叫。loudly大声地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；bravely勇敢地。根据“rushedtothebuildingthathadfallendownandstartedbarking(吠)atacorner,”可知Bingjie是很勇敢的，故选D。39.句意：然后我们跟着Bingjie到了拐角处，听到了一个孩子的呼救声。forced强迫；treated对待；followed跟随；prevented阻止。根据“Thenwe...Bingjietothecorner”可知是跟着Bingjie，故选C。40.句意：有时，它表现得像一个可爱的孩子，邀请我玩球，但它故意把球含在嘴里。然后我们开心地玩。sending发送；inviting邀请；collecting收集；developing发展。根据“itactslikeacutechild...metoplayaball”可知应是邀请欧阳玩耍，故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）ABaraFinchbegantowritetoElizabethMartin70yearsago.Andtheyhavebeenpenfriendseversincethen.“70yearsisalongtimeandsuchalothashappened,”saysBarbara.“Ihavelostmyhusbandandmyson,andshehaslostherhusbandandherdaughter.Withthingslikethat,herfriendshipmeansalottome.”ThetwostartedwritingletterstoeachotherinNovember70yearsago.Atthattime,Barbarawasa14-year-oldpupil.Inherschool,thereweresomestudentsfromNewZealand.Amongmanypenfriends,BarbaraandElizabethweretheonlypairtoformalongfriendship.Technologyhasmadeabigdifferencetohowthepaircommunicatesnow.Insteadofwriting,theycontinuetosende-mailstotelleachotherabouttheirdailyliveseveryweek.“Wee-mailtoeachotherinsteadifwritinglettersnowmainlybecauseit’squickerandthereisnocost,”saysBarbara.BarbaraandElizabethnotonlywritetoeachother,buttheyalsomeetfacetoface.BarbaragoesfromEnglandtovisitElizabethwhenshehastime.Theyhavevisitedeachother15times.“Herfamilyhasbecomeasecondfamilytome.ShesaysI’mthesistersheneverbad,”Barbarasays.41.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthat________.A.BarbaraandElizabethbothlosttheirsonsB.BarbarabegantowritetoElizabethatage15C.theyhaveeverhadsimilarexperiencesovertheyearsD.friendshipendedaftertheylosttheirfamilymembers42.TheybegantowriteletterswhenElizabeth________.A.wenttoNewZealand B.cametoBarbara’sschoolC.wasinherfirstgrade D.becameanexchangeteacher43.Whydidtheye-mailtoeachotherinsteadofwriting?A.Becausee-mailscostnothing.B.Becausetheirfriendshipbreaks.C.Becausetheyoftenmeetfacetoface.D.Becausetheyaretoooldtowriteletters.【答案】41.C42.B43.A【解析】本文通过讲述了BaraFinch与ElizabethMartin通信往来的故事，歌颂了无国界、真挚的、长久的友谊。41.细节理解题。根据“Ihavelostmyhusbandandmyson,andshehaslostherhusbandandherdaughter.Withthingslikethat,herfriendshipmeansalottome.”可知，她们二人有相似的经历。故选C。42.细节理解题。根据“Inherschool,thereweresomestudentsfromNewZealand.Amongmanypenfriends,BarbaraandElizabethweretheonlypairtoformalongfriendship.”可知，当伊丽莎白作为交换生来到芭芭拉的学校时，二人开始交往并通信。故选B。43.细节理解题。根据“Wee-mailtoeachotherinsteadifwritinglettersnowmainlybecauseit'squickerandthereisnocost,”可知，二人现在不给对方写信而是发电子邮件主要是因为电子邮件没有费用。故选A。BAEuropeanUnionprogramislettingblindpeopleexperiencefamouspaintingsforthefirsttime.Itusesthreedimensional(3-D)printingtorecreatefamouspaintingssotheycanbetouched.OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt’s“TheKiss”.ItisapopularattractionattheBelvedereMuseuminVienna,Austria.Thepaintingshowsamanandawomanstandinginafieldfilledwithflowers.Theyarewearinggoldrobesandhavetheirarmsaroundeachother.Themanleansdowntokissthewoman.Klimtfinishedthepaintingin1908.Untilnow,peoplewhohadtroubleseeingcouldnotappreciatetheartwork.Butthankstothereproduction,theycantouchthepieceandfeeltheridgesanddepressions.AndreasReichingerstartedmaking3-Dversionsofartworkin2010.Hesaidthisreproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecouple’srobesaresodetailed.DominikaRaditschisablindmuseumvisitor.Shetouchedthereproduction.Asshemovedherhandsarounditshesaid,“Exactly,canyouseethese?Therearesomanydetails.”Raditschsaidshecanimaginewhattheoriginalpaintinglookslikewhenshetouchesthereproduction.“It’ssomehowround.Youcanfeelit.Itcomeswithit.Andinmanyplacesit’ssosmooth.AndthenIthinktomyself:itprobablyshinestoo!”Raditschsaid.TheBelvedereisnottheonlymuseumtohave3-Dversionsofitsartwork.SomeofthepiecesatthePrado,inMadrid,Spain,havereproductionsthatcanbetouched.ButthepieceinViennahasonespecialpart:itismadewithwidelyavailable3-Dprintingtechnology.Thatmeansoneday,blindartfansanywhereintheworldcoulddownloadthesourcefilesandprintthereproductionsthemselves.44.Whatis“Thekiss”?A.AEuropeanUnionproject. B.Apopularpainting.C.A3-Dtechnology. D.Afamousmuseum.45.WhydidReichingersaythisreproductionwasdifficulttofinish?A.Thepaintingwasreproduceddetailedly. B.Theoriginalartworkwasmadein1908.C.Blindartfanscan’tdownloadthesource. D.The3-Dtechnologyisnotavailable.46.HowdidRaditschfeelwhenshefirsttouchedthereproduction?A.Worried. B.Afraid. C.Excited. D.Nervous.47.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AEuropeanUnionProgramforMuseumVisitorsB.3-DPrintingLetsBlindExperienceFamousPaintingC.HowtoReproducetheWorld-famousPaintingsD.ASpecialMuseumforArtFansinVienna,Austria【答案】44.B45.A46.C47.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了欧盟的一个项目——使用3D打印技术重现名画，让盲人和视障人士走进博物馆，通过触摸来感受世界名画。44.细节理解题。根据“OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt’s‘TheKiss’.”可知，TheKiss是一幅画作。故选B。45.细节理解题。根据“Hesaidthisreproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecouple’srobesaresodetailed.”可知，他说这个复制品是他最难完成的项目，因为这对新人的礼服非常精致。故选A。46.推理判断题。根据“Exactly,canyouseethese?Therearesomanydetails.”和“itprobablyshinestoo!”可以推断出，DominikaRaditsch第一次摸到这幅画时很兴奋。故选C。47.最佳标题题。分析全文内容可知，本文介绍了欧盟的一个项目——使用3D打印技术重现名画，让盲人和视障人士走进博物馆，通过触摸来感受世界名画。选项B“3D打印让盲人体验名画”符合主题，故选B。CYesterday,Ireadareportonfruit-pickingrobots.AsIheardaboutthepriceyroboticarmsofthesemachines,Iwasfilledwithsomethinglikesadness.Ourchildrenandgrandchildren,I’mafraid,willnotbeabletounderstandhowourfoodisgrown.Norwilltheybeabletoexperiencethefunoffruit-picking.IoncespentafewweeksonafarminNewZealand.There,Imetabout50apple-pickersfromVanuatu.Atnight,welistenedtopopmusicandwashedourclothesastheytoldmeabouttheirexperiencesofpickingpineapplesandpeaches.Lifeonthefarmwashard.Theroomsweresmallanddark.Therewasnothinginthembutakettle(水壶)andashower.However,thetripleftmewithmanyfondmemories.Whenmysonwaslittle,Iusedtocyclehimhalfanhouroutoftowntoafarmeveryfewweeks.There,wecouldpickstrawberries.Helovedit.Hewasexcitedaboutthesmelloftheplants,thefeelofthesoilandtheartofguessingwhichpieceoffruithadthepotentialtobethemostdelicious.Andhesawwhereourfruitcamefrom.Iwantedhimtounderstandtheeffortandenergyduringtheprocessofproducingfood.Doorstepdeliveriesandwashedandsliced(切好的)saladvegetableshavealreadystartedtodestroyourunderstandingofhowourfoodisgrownandwhatitlookslike.Roboticfruit-pickers,Ifear,willbejustanotherstepinthisdirection.I’mafraidthatwearemakingthewholeactofeatingahands-offexperience.Whereis,then,thefunofit?48.WhatisthereportinParagraph1about?A.Robotsusedtopickfruit. B.Thefunofgrowingfood.C.Thecostofmakingrobots. D.Childrenworkingonafarm.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Cuttingfruit. B.Smellingthesoil.C.Cyclinginthetown. D.Pickingstrawberries.5029.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B.C. D.【答案】48.A49.D50.A【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和儿子一起采摘的经历以及对水果采摘机器人的担忧。48.细节理解题。根据“Ireadareportonfruit-pickingrobots”可知这篇报道是关于采摘水果的机器人。故选A。49.词义猜测题。根据“There,wecouldpickstrawberries”可知上文提到我们可以摘草莓，我们喜欢它，因此it指的是摘草莓这件事。故选D。50.篇章结构题。通读全文第一段是说作者听说水果采摘机器人的感受；第二段和第三段是在讲述作者和儿子采摘的经历；第四段说的是水果采摘机器人会破坏我们对食物生长和外观的理解，故结构与A项所示相同，故选A。第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）Howtolowercostsandimprovethelivingquality?Therearenumerousproductspostedonsocialmedia,andyoumightbelieveanelectrictoothbrush,Lunafacialcleaningmassager,aflighttickettoPhuketandsoonwillbringyouabetterlife.Butformanygraduatesorthosewhohaveworkedforonlyoneortwoyears,yourincomecannotkeeppacewithexpense.____51____Here’show:KeeprunningordoingyogaItseemstobeachallengetoaffordafitnesscentercostingover10,000yuaninannualfeesorforapersonaltrainer.Butyoucanbuyapairofsneakersorayogamatinstead.Runninginaparkregularlyordoingyogaathomeusingfreeonlineresourcesisdefinitelyatypeofqualitylife.____52____GotomuseumsorlibrariesChasingyounggood-lookingstars,watchingtheirfilmsandbuyingexpensiveticketsfortheirconcertsarepopularwithmanyyoungpeople.____53____Youseemtofailtotakeintoaccountavarietyofexhibitionsandresourcesupdatedfrequentlyinmajorcities.Whynothaveatry?Whatyouneedtodoistochoosethemesthatyouareinterestedin,makeanonlineappointmentinadvanceandthenenjoyyourweekend.____54____Forsomeyoungpeople,theeasyandinstantaccessandthediscountcodesofonlineshoppingmakeitanaddictivedraw.Sometimeswhatyoubuyonlineisnotwhatyoureallyneedandthedemandsarecreatedbytheproducers.Forexample,manybuynewclothingandtheydon’twear.____55____Moneyisnottheonlythingthatcandriveyourqualityofliving,butyouroptimisticattitudetowardslifeandself-disciplinedwayoflifeare.A.Stopover-spendingonlineB.LimityourshoppingspendingC.So,howcanwesavesomemoneyandimprovequalityoflife?D.Makingmoneyandsavingmoneyarenotthefinalgoaloflife.E.Toliveaqualityliferequiresmoreself-disciplinethanmoney.F.However,thiswoulddolittletoenrichyourspirituallifeandaddtoeconomicburdens.G.Exerciseismorerewardingthanholdingamembershipcardatanexpensivefitnessclub.【答案】51.C52.G53.F54.A55.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何降低成本并提高生活质量。51.根据“Here’show”和后文内容可知，介绍的是如何降低成本并提高生活质量，选项C“那么，我们怎样才能既省钱又提高生活质量呢？”符合语境，故选C。52.根据“Itseemstobeachallengetoaffordafitnesscenter...Runninginaparkregularlyordoingyogaathomeusingfreeonlineresourcesisdefinitelyatypeofqualitylife.”可知，坚持锻炼比花钱在健身中心或私人教练上更有用，选项G“锻炼比在昂贵的健身俱乐部持有会员卡更有意义。”符合语境，故选G。53.根据“Chasingyounggood-lookingstars,watchingtheirfilmsandbuyingexpensiveticketsfortheirconcertsarepopularwithmanyyoungpeople.”可知，此处列举不能提高生活质量的例子。选项F“然而，这对丰富你的精神生活并没有什么帮助，反而会增加你的经济负担。”符合语境，故选F。54.根据“Forsomeyoungpeople,theeasyandinstantaccessandthediscountcodesofonlineshoppingmakeitanaddictivedraw.Sometimeswhatyoubuyonlineisnotwhatyoureallyneedandthedemandsarecreatedbytheproducers.”可知，一些年轻人会被网上购物的便捷和折扣所吸引，从而购买一些不需要的东西。选项A“停止在网上过度消费。”符合语境，故选A。55.根据“Moneyisnottheonlythingthatcandriveyourqualityofliving,butyouroptimisticattitudetowardslifeandself-disciplinedwayoflifeare.”可知，金钱不是唯一能提高你生活质量的东西，乐观的生活态度和自律的生活方式可以提高生活质量。选项E“要过上高质量的生活，自律比金钱更重要。”符合语境，故选E。V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分）56.中国在世界上以茶叶和丝绸而闻名。Chinaisknownforitsteaandaroundtheworld.【答案】silk【解析】根据中文提示可知，空处对应的是“丝绸”；silk“丝绸”，不可数名词，此处作介词for的宾语。故填silk。57.骑自行车去上学很快而且有益于健康。Goingtoschool_________isfastandgoodforhealth.【答案】bybike【解析】根据汉语可知，“骑自行车”英文表达为“bybike”，介词短语在句中作状语。故填bybike。58.公园内不要乱扔垃圾。Don’t________________thewasteinthepark.【答案】①.throw②.away【解析】根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为“乱扔”，英语表达是throwaway，本句为否定祈使句，所以这里应用动词原形。故填throw；away。59.老师们对我们的学习要求很严格。Teachersareveryusinstudies.【答案】strictwith【解析】根据题干可知，此处表达缺少”严格”，strict“严格的”，是形容词，此处是短语bestrictwithsb“对某人严格”。故填strictwith。60.这是私人信件，因此你不能看。Thisisa_________________,soyoucan’treadit.【答案】personalletter##privateletter【解析】personal/privateletter“私人信件”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填personal/privateletter。Ⅵ.短文填空:（共10小题,计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）sincewritepowerusualforreplymeancorrectluckytheyInChineseculture,thecolorredstandsformanygoodthings,forexample,happiness.Butwritingnamesandletterswithredpensis___61___avoided.Inancienttimes,redwasthesymbolof___62___.Noteveryonecouldwritewithredpens-onlyemperors.Theywouldreplytoofficials’memorials(奏折)withredpens.These___63___wereknownaspizhu.Writingwithredpenswasalsorelatedtodeath.InancientChina,thecriminalswhoweresentencedtodeathsigned___64___nameswithredpens.Therecordsofcriminals’nameswereall___65___inredwords.Therefore,itwasthoughttobe___66___towritenameswithredpens.___67___redwordscarrybadmeanings,peopledon’twriteletterswithredpens.Ifyouwritetofriendsorfamilymemberswithredpens,it___68___youwanttobreakupwiththem.Nowadays,redpensareused___69___proof-reading(校对).Teachersmarkstudents’homeworkwithredpens.Sodoeditorswhoneedto___70___mistakesinnewspapersandmagazines.Butwritingnamesorletterswithredpensisstillabadideatomanypeople.【答案】61.usually62.power63.replies64.their65.written66.unlucky67.Since68.means69.for70.correct【解析】本文主要讲述了用红笔写字在中国古代的不同含义。61.句意：但通常避免用红笔写名字和字母。根据“Butwritingnamesandletterswithredpensis...avoided.”可知，通常避免用红笔写名字和字母，备选词usual的副词usually“通常”符合语境，故填usually。62.句意：在古代，红色是权力的象征。根据“Inancienttimes,redwasthesymbolof...”可知，红色是权力的象征，power“权力”符合语境，故填power。63.句意：这些答复被称为批注。根据“Theywouldreplytoofficials’memorials(奏折)withredpens.”可知，此处指答复，reply“答复”，these修饰可数名词复数，故填replies。64.句意：在中国古代，被判处死刑的罪犯用红笔签名。根据“InancientChina,thecriminalswhoweresentencedtodeathswithredpens.”可知，被判处死刑的罪犯用红笔签他们的名字，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语修饰names，故填their。65.句意：罪犯的姓名记录都是用红字写的。根据“Therecordsofcriminals’nameswereall...inredwords.”可知，此处指用红字写的，write“写”，此处是被动语态，所以空处用动词的过去分词。故填written。66.句意：因此，用红笔写名字被认为是不吉利的。根据“Therefore,itwasthoughttobe...towritenameswithredpens.”可知，用红笔写名字被认为是不吉利的，用lucky的反义词unlucky“不吉利的”在句中作表语，故填unlucky。67.句意：因为红色的单词有不好的意思，所以人们不用红笔写字。根据“...redwordscarrybadmeanings,peopledon’twriteletterswithredpens.”可知，前句是后句的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故填Since。68.句意：如果你用红笔给朋友或家人写信，这意味着你想和他们分手。根据“Ifyouwritetofriendsorfamilymemberswithredpens,it...youwanttobreakupwiththem.”可知，此处应是解释用红笔写信的意义，mean“意思是”符合语境，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单。故填means。69.句意：现在，红笔被用来校对。根据“redpensareof-reading(校对)”可知，此处是beusedfor短语，意为“被用来”，故填for。70.句意：需要纠正报纸和杂志错误的编辑也是如此。根据“Sodoeditorswhoneedto...mistakesinnewspapersandmagazines.”可知，此处指校对错误，correct“纠正”符合语境，to后跟动词原形。故填correct。VII.任务型阅读:（共5小题,计10分）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。TheDolphin1isakindofintelligentwaterrescue(救援)robot.Itisindependently(独立地)developedbyYunzhouTechnology,acompanyfromGuangdongProvince.TherescuerobotbecamefamousforitssuccessfulrescueofaboywhowaswashedawaybywavesinWeihai,ShandongProvinceonAug.9,2022.TheDolphin1hasmanyadvantages.Forexample,ithashighfloatage(浮力)anditsdirectioncanbecontrolled.TheDolphin1canoverturntoadjustitspositionevenindangerouswaterconditionsbyitself.Itiseasytoremote-controlled(遥控)withonehandandthepersonwhousesitdoesnotneedtohavepro-fessionaltrainingbeforeusingit.Ifoneaccidenthappens,onlyonetotwopeoplearerequiredtooperatetherobotforrapidrescue.Si