泛读教程1-森林中的小屋Little-House

Unit1Text1LittleHouseintheBigWoods森林中的小屋Ⅰ、DictionaryWorkWildernessn.[cusuaullysingular]alargeareaoflandthathasneverbeendevelopedorfarmed荒野，不毛之地TheAlaskanwilderness阿拉斯加荒原TheAntarcticistheworld’slastgreatwilderness.南极洲是世界上最后一个大荒原。（NAmE）awildernessarea(=onewhereitisnotpermittedtobuildhousesorroads)(政府划定的)保留自然环境面貌地区（figurative）thebarrenwildernessofmodernlife现代生活贫瘠的荒原【成】inthewilderness：nolongerinanimportantposition,especiallyinpolitics在野，不再当政（或掌权）Thawv.(aslothawout)ificeorsnowthaws,orifthesunthawsit,itturnsintowater(冰雪)融化【近】melt【反】freezeThelakethawedinMarch.3月里，湖水解冻了。Softenv.tobecomelesshardortough,ormakesomethinglesshardortough(使)变软，（使）变柔滑，（使）变轻柔Cookuntiltheonionsoftens.把洋葱煮到变软。Usemoisturizertosoftenyourskin.使用润肤霜让你的肌肤变柔滑。Softeningadj.松软的，软化的，柔软的（做定语）Snowbankn.amoundorslopeofsnow（道路边的）雪堆，雪堤Iciclen.[c]alongthinpointedpieceoficehangingfromarooforothersurface（自屋顶或其他表面垂下来的）冰锥，冰柱apointedpieceoficethatisformedwhenwaterfreezeasitfallsdownfromsthsuchasaroofeavesn.[pl]theedgesofaroofthatstickoutbeyondthewalls屋檐Birdshadnestedundertheeaves.鸟儿在屋檐下筑了巢。birdsnestingundertheeaves在屋檐下筑巢的鸟quiverv.toshakeslightlybecauseyouarecold,orbecauseyoufeelveryafraid,angry,excitedect.轻微颤动，抖动，抽动，哆嗦【近】trembleThechildwasquiveringinherarms.那孩子在她怀里发抖。Hermouthquiveredslightlyassheturnedaway.她嘴唇微微一颤，别过头去。Herlipsquiveredandthenshestartedtocry.她嘴唇微微一颤就哭了起来。Sparklev.toshineinsmallbrightflashes闪闪发光，闪耀，闪烁Theseasparkledinthesun.阳光下大海碧波闪耀。Thecrystalchandeliersparkled.那水晶枝形吊灯闪闪发光。Sparklingeyes炯炯有神的眼睛Herjewellerysparkledinthecandlelight.（jewelry）烛光下，她的首饰光彩熠熠。[thesaurus]shineTremblev.eq\o\ac(○,1)toshakeslightly(轻微的)摇晃，震颤【近】quiverThewholehousetrembledasthetrainwentby.火车开过，整座房子都震动了。Leavestremblinginthebreeze在风中摇曳的树叶eq\o\ac(○,2)toshakeslightlyinawaythatyoucannotcontrol,especiallybecauseyouareupsetorfrightened(尤指因难受或受到惊吓而)颤抖，发抖，战栗Herlipstartedtotrembleandthenhestartedtocry.他的嘴唇开始颤抖，接着就哭了。Tremblewithanger/fearetc.Greenwasonhisfeetnow,hisbodytremblingwithrage.格林这会儿站了起来，气的全身直哆嗦。Mylegsweretremblingwithfear.我吓得双腿直发抖。Hervoicetrembledwithexcitement.她激动得声音颤抖。Heopenedtheletterwithtremblinghands.他双手哆嗦着把信打开。Trapv.tocatchananimalorbirdusingatrap用陷阱捕猎，用捕捉器捕捉~sthRaccoonsusedtobetrappedfortheirfur.人们过去经常猎取浣熊，以获得其皮毛。Bundlen.agroupofthingssuchaspapers,clothes,orsticksthatarefastenedortiedtogether捆，把，扎，束[+of]Bundlesofnewspapers一捆捆报纸Asmallbundlecontainingmostlyclothing一个小包袱，里面主要是衣服Abundleofrags/papers/firewood一捆碎布/报纸/木材Sheheldherlittlebundle(=herbaby)tightlyinherarms.她怀中紧紧地抱着襁褓中的婴儿。[thesaurus]groupPackv.(alsopackup)toputthingsintocases,bagsectreadyforatripsomewhere（把……）打包，（把……）装箱Iforgottopackmyrazor.我忘了吧剃须刀放入行李包了。Haveyoufinishedpackingyet?你行李收拾完了吗？、Packyourthings/belongingsKellypackedherthingsbeforebreakfast.凯丽早饭前整理好了行装。Packabag/caseYou’dbetterpackyourbags.We’releavinginanhour.你最好把自己的行李收拾好，我们一小时后出发。PacksbsthShallIpackusapicnic?我阿里打点我们的野餐，好吗？Strapv.[always+adv/prep]tofastensomethingorsomeoninplacewithoneormorestraps用带子束住，捆绑strapsthon/downetcHewasonlytenwhenhestrappedonaguitarforthefirsttime.他第一次背上吉他时才十岁。Soldierswithgrenadesstrappedtotheirbelts腰带上绑着手榴弹的士兵Bestrappedin(=haveabeltfastenedaroundyouinacar)（在汽车里）系好安全带Arethekidsstrappedin?孩子们系好安全带了吗？Hestrappedtheknifetohisleg.他把刀绑到腿上。Everythinghadtobestrappeddowntostopitfromslidingaround.所有东西必须绑定，免得来回滑动。Areyoustrappedin(=wearingaseatbeltinacar,plane,etc.)?您系好安全带了吗？Sun-upn.[u]old-fashioned【过时】(especiallyNAmE)thetimewhenthesunrisesanddaybeginsSUNRISE日出（时分），晨曦，朝霞Standv.eq\o\ac(○,1)[usually+adv/prep]tobeuprightinaparticularposition,ortoputsomethingorsomeonesomewhereinanuprightposition（使）直立，（使）竖放Alampstoodonthetable.桌子上放着一盏灯。Neartherailwaystationstoodahotel.火车站附近有家酒店。Someremainsoftheoriginalhousestillstand.原先那所房子的残垣断壁还在。Standsthon/inetcsthCanyoustandthatpoleinthecornerfornow?你能暂时把那根柱子竖在角落里吗？Iclosedthelidandstoodthecaseagaistthewall.我关上盖子，把盒子靠墙立好。Standsb(up)onsthStandMollyuponachairsoshecansee.让莫莉站到椅子上，这样她就能够看见了。eq\o\ac(○,2)[+adv/prep]tobeinaparticularplace位于（某处）Thecastlestandsonthesiteofanancientbattlefield.那座城堡坐落在一片古战场上。Anoldoaktreeoncestoodhere.以前这儿长着一棵老橡树。Calicon.AmElightcottonclothwithasmallprintedpatternatypeofroughcottoncloththathasapatternprintedonit【美】薄印花棉布，印花粗棉布Powdern.gunpowder火药，炸药shotn.smallmetalballsthatareshot,manyatatime,fromashotgun（猎枪用的）弹丸（alsoleadshot）[U]alargenumberofsmallmetalballsthatyoufiretogetherfromashotgun.铅沙弹AlsoseeBuckshot[U]ballsofleadthatarefiredfromashotgun（猎枪，霰xian弹枪）（猎枪用的）铅弹Tradev.tobuyandsellgoods,servicesetcasyourjoborbusiness买卖（货物），进行贸易，从事交易[+with]IndiabegantradingwithEuropeinthe15thand16thcenturies.印度于15、16世纪开始和欧洲进行贸易往来。[+in]Thecompanytradesinsilk,tea,andotheritems.该公司从事丝绸、茶叶等货品的贸易。Theyhadtotravelintotowntotradetheproducefromtheirfarm.他们不得不到镇上去出售他们的农产品。Thefirmopenlytradedinarms.这家公司公开买卖军火。EarlyexplorerstradeddirectlywiththeIndians.早期的探险者与印第安人直接进行交易。Tradingpartners(=countriesthatyoutradewith)贸易伙伴Ourproductsarenowtradedworldwide.我们的产品现在销往世界各地。Treetopn.[Cusuallyplural一般用复数]thebranchesatthetopofatree树梢birdsnestinginthetreetops在树梢上筑巢的鸟eagerlyadv.热切地，渴望地，翘首企盼eager【同】keen渴望，热气，热衷于adj.Verykeenandexcitedaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappenoraboutsomethingyouwanttodo热切的，渴望的eagertodosthIwaseagertogetbacktoworkassoonaspossible.我渴望尽早回来工作。He’sabrightkideagertolearn.他是一个聪明的孩子，热爱学习。Everyoneintheclassseemedeagertolearn.班上每个人似乎都热爱学习。She’saveryhardwokerandveryeagertoplease.她工作很卖力，而且希望别人满意。They’reeagertoplease(=wantingtobehelpful)他们竭力讨好[+for]Fanseagerforaglimpseofthesinger急于看一眼歌手的歌迷Sheiseagerfor(=wantsverymuchtoget)herparents’approval.她渴望得到父母的赞许。Acrowdofeageryoungstudentswerealreadywaitingoutside.一群急不可待的青年学生已经在外面等着。Eagercrowdsoutsidethestadium体育场外急不可耐的人群Outofsight:outsidetheareathatyoucansee在视野之外，看不见Karenwaveduntilthecarwasoutofsight.卡伦不断挥手，直到汽车再也看不见了。Sightn.[U]theareaordistancewithinwhichsbcanseeorsthcanbeseen视力范围，视野Therewasnooneinsight.一个人也看不见。Atlastwecameinsightofafewhouses.最后，我们看到了机座房屋。Abicyclecameintosightonthemainroad.大路上出现了一辆自行车。Theendisinsight(=willhappensoon).结局已现端倪。Leaveoutofsight(=staywhereyoucannotbeseen)不要露面Sheneverletsherdaughtoutofhersight(=alwayskeepherwhereshecanseeher).她从来不让女儿走出她的视线。Getoutofmysight!(=Goaway!)滚开！Theboatdisappearedfromsight.那艘船从视野中消失了。Thehousewashiddenfromsightbehindsometrees.房子藏在树林后面。Hehadplacedhimselfdirectlyinmylineofsight.当时他恰好出现在我的视线中。Setthetable:toputtheplates,knives,etc.onitforameal摆餐具Choren.asmalljobthatyouhavetodoregularly,especiallyworkthatyoudotokeepahouseclean家庭杂务，日常琐事everydaychoreslikeshoppingandhousework购物和做家务之类的日常琐事Wesharethedomesticchores.我们分担家务。Doingthehousehold/domesticchores干家务杂活【同义词辨析】Task,duties,mission,job,choreTheseareallwordsforapieceofworkthatsbhastodo.TaskApieceofworkthatsbhastodo,especiallyadifficultorunpleasantone尤指艰巨或令人厌烦的任务、工作Ourfirsttaskwillbetosetupacommunicationssystem.我们的首项任务是架设通信系统。DutiesTasksthatarepartofyourjob指职责、任务Yourdutieswillincludesettingupanewcomputersystem.你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统。MissionAnimportantofficialjobthatapersonorgroupofpeopleisgiventodo,especiallwhentheyaresettoanothercountry指官方使命，使团的使命Theyundertookafact-findingmissionintheregion.他们承担了在该区核事实的工作。JobApieceofworkthatsbhastodo指一项任务、一件工作I’vegotvariousjobsaroundthehousetodo.我在家里有各种各样的活儿要干。Taskorjob?Ataskmaybemoredifficultthanajobandrequireyoutothinkcarefullyabouthowyouaregoingtodoit.Ajobmaybesthsmallthatisoneofseveraljobsthatyourhavetodo,especiallyinthehome;orajobcanbesththattakesalongtimeandisboringand/orneedsalotofpatience.ChoreAtaskthatyouhavetodoregularly,especiallyonethatyoudointhehomeandfindunpleasantorboring指日常事务、例行工作、尤指令人厌烦或无聊的家务活Householdchores家务杂活Milkv.totakemilkfromacoworgoat挤（奶牛或山羊的）奶(~sth)Ihelpedtomilkthecows.我帮忙挤牛奶。Milkingn.[U]挤奶Theyhadrisenat6.30todothemilking.他们五点半就起来挤奶Lanternn.[C]alampthatyoucancarry,consistingofametalcontainerwithglasssidesthatsurroundsaflameorlight提灯，灯笼alampinatransparentcase,oftenametalcasewithglasssides,thathasahandle,sothatyoucancarryitoutsidebutton(又作buttonup)v.tobefastenedwithbuttons用纽扣扣上Thedressbuttons(up)attheback.这件连衣裙是从后背扣的。Sam,makesureNinabuttonsupherjacket.山姆，要让妮娜把上衣扣好。Mitten(alsomitt)n.atypeofglovethatdosenothaveseparatepartsforeachfinger连指手套，独指手套atypeofglovethatcoversthefourfingerstogetherandthethumbseparatelyhang(hung,hung)v.eq\o\ac(○,1)toattachsth,ortobeattached,athetopsothatthelowerpartisfreeorloose悬挂，吊Toputsomethinginapositionsothatthetoppartisfixedorsupported,andthebottompartisfreetomoveanddoesnottouchtheground~sth+adv./prep.Hangyourcoatonthehook.把你的大衣挂在衣钩上。~sthupShallIhangyourcoatup?我把你的大衣挂起来好吗？~sth(out)(BrE)Haveyouhungoutthewashing?你把洗好的衣服晾在外面了吗？(NAmE)Haveyouhungthewash?你把洗好的衣服晾了吗？+adv./prep.Therewereseveralexpensivesuitshanginginthewardrobe.衣柜里挂着几套昂贵的套装。Philiphunghiscoatonahookbehindthedoor.菲利普把自己的大衣挂在门后的钩子上。Shehungthesheetsonthewashingline.他把床单晾在晒衣绳上。eq\o\ac(○,2)whensthhangsinaparticularway,itfallsinthatway垂下，垂落Tobeinapositionwherethetoppartisfixedorsupported,andthebottompartisfreetomoveanddosenottouchthegroundHerhairhungdowntoherwaist.她的长发垂及腰际。Hehadlostweightandthesuithunglooselyonhim.他体重减轻了，这套衣服他穿在身上松垮垮的。Anold-fashionedgaslamphungfromtheceiling.一盏老式煤气灯吊挂在天花板上。Herlonghairhunglooseabouthershoulders.她的长发披散在肩上。（注：looseadj.披散的，hang在这里作为系动词）Theshirthungdownalmosttohisankles.衬衫差不多都垂到他脚踝了。Hang(hanged,hanged)v.tokillsomeonebydroppingthemwitharopearoundtheirneck,ortodieinthisway,especiallyasapunishmentforaseriouscrime（被）吊死，（被）绞死（注：aroundsb’sneck中neck用单数型）behangedforsthHewashangedformurder.他因谋杀罪而被绞刑。HangyourselfCorelyhangedhimselfinhisprisoncell.科瑞在囚室里上吊自杀。Ifheisfoundguilty,hewillalmostcertainlyhang.如果被判有罪，他几乎肯定会被处以绞刑。Hewasthelastmantobehangedformurderinthiscountry.他是这个国家中最后一个被处以绞刑的谋杀犯。Shehadcommittedsuicidebyhangingherselffromabeam.她悬梁自尽了。Atthattimeyoucouldhangforstealing.那时犯盗窃罪可被绞死。Yarnn.[U]thickthreadmadeofcottonorwool,whichisusedtoknitthings纱，线，毛线stringn.astrongthreadmadeofseveralthreadstwistedtogether,usefortyingorfasteningthings（由几股合成的）线，细绳，带子Herkeyhungonastringaroundherneck.她的钥匙穿了根绳子挂在脖子上。Aballofstring一团细绳Ineedapieceofstringtotiethispackage.我需要一根绳子来捆这个包裹。Apiece/lengthofstring一根/一段细绳Hewrappedthepackageinbrownpaperandtieditwithstring.他用棕色包装纸把包裹包好，又用细绳捆上。Thekeyishangingonastringbythedoor.钥匙拴在门边的带子上。Light(lighted,lighted/lit,lit)Lighted尤置于名词前Tostarttoburn,ortomakesomethingstrattoburn（使）燃烧，点燃Hestoppedtolightacigarette.他停下来点了一支烟。Ilitthefireandpouredadrink.我生好火，倒了一杯酒。Icouldn’tgetthecandletolight.我点不着蜡烛。Shelitacandle.她点着了蜡烛。Thecandleswerelit.蜡烛都点着了。Iputalightedmatchtotheletterandwatcheditburn.我划了根火柴点着了那封信，然后看着它燃烧。Siden.asurfaceofsomethingthatisnotitsfront,back,top,orbottom侧面[+of]Heledthewayaroundthesideofthebuilding.他带路绕到大楼的侧面。Thesideofherglass她杯子的侧壁Someonranintothesideofmycar.有人拦腰撞了我的车。High-sided/straight-sidedetc.High-sidedvehicles车身高的车辆Astraight-sideddish直身盘子Writeyournameonthesideofthebox.把你的名字写在盒子的侧面。There’sascratchonthesideofmycar.我汽车侧面有一道划痕。Thekitchendoorisatthesideofthehouse.厨房门开在房子的侧面。Asidedoor/entrance/window侧门，侧边入口，侧窗Nowlaythejaronitsside.把广口瓶侧着放倒。(be)ofPrep.Usedasafuntionwordtoindicatethecomponentmaterial,parts,orelementsorthecontents由……材料，部分，元素，内容构成Throneofgold金子做的宝座Aglassofmilk一杯牛奶Aglassofwater一杯水Tinn.[U]asoftsilver-whitemetalthatisoftenusedtocoverandprotectironandsteel.Itisachemicalelement:symbolSn锡（一种化学元素，符号为Sn）anoldtinbath旧的锡浴缸atinmine锡矿atinbox锡盒placen.[C]aparticularareaonasurface,especiallyonaperson’sbody表面的某处，（尤指）身体某处Hebrokehisarminthreeplaces.他胳膊上有三处骨折。Thepaintwaspeelingoffthewallinplaces.墙上有几处油漆剥落了。Thewallwasquitedampinplaces(=insomeplaces).墙上有几处很潮湿。Cut(cut,cut,cutting)v.tomakeaholeormarkinthesurfaceofsomething,ortoopenitusingasharptool凿，挖，刻，剪，削，割，切[+into]Thebladecutdeepintothewood.刀锋深深地劈进木头。CutsthintosthStrangelettershadbeencutintothestone.石头上刻着一些奇怪的字母。Cutaholeinthemiddleofthepaper.在纸的中央剪一个洞。Cutopenthechilliesandremovetheseeds.切开辣椒，把籽挖掉。~sth(insth)Theclimberscutstepsintheice.攀登者在冰上凿出踩脚印。Candlelightn.[U]thegentlelightproducedwhenacandleburns烛光Thejewelssparkledinthecandlelight.珠宝在烛光下熠熠生辉。BycandlelightWeatebycandlelight.我们在烛光下吃饭。Toreadbycandlelight在烛光下阅读Path(paths)n.atrackthathasbeenmadedeliberatelyormadebymanypeoplewalkingoverthesameground小径，小道Iwalkednervouslyupthegardenpathtowardthefrontdoor.我提心吊胆地沿着花园小道向前门走去。Awell-wornpathacrossthegrass草地上被踩得坑坑洼洼的小径Followthepathalongtherivertothebridge.沿着河边的小路走到那座桥。Apathleadingtothesummerhouse通往避暑别墅的小径Aconcretepath混凝土小路Thegardenpath花园小径Followthepaththroughthewoods.沿着这条小路穿过树林。Towalkalongapath沿小径前行Thepathledupasteephill.小路通向一座陡峭的山丘。Acoastalpath海边的小路Barnn.alargefarmbuildingforstoringgrainorkeepinganimalsin谷仓，畜棚，仓房alargefarmbuildingforstoringcrops,orforkeepinganimalsin粮秣房（mo牲口的饲料），牲口棚ahaybarn干草棚Theyliveinaconvertedbarn(=abarnthathasbeenturnedintoahouse).他们住在谷仓改造的房子里。Bitn.asmallpieceofsomething一小块，一小片asmallpieceorquantityofsomematerialthing一点点,零星，些许asmallpiece,part,orquantityofsomethingsomeusefulbitsofinformation一些有用的零星信息withabitofluck,we’llbethereby12.如果顺利，我们将于12点钟赶到那里。I’vegotabitofshoppingtodo.我要买点东西。Abitofcake一小块饼Bitsofgrass/paper些许的草，纸屑[+of]Bitsofbrokenglass玻璃碎片Hewedgedthedooropenwithabitofwood.他塞了一小块木头抵住门不让它关上。Break/rip/shakeetcsthtobitsTheaircraftwasblowntobits.飞机被炸得粉碎。He’stakentheenginetobits.他把发动机拆开了。Fall/cometobitsTheoldhousewasfallingtobits.那栋老房子要塌了。Leap(leapt,leapt【尤英】/【尤美】leaped,leaped)v.[always+adv./prep]tojumphighintotheairorjumpinordertolandinadifferentplace跳，跳跃Sheleaptoverthefence.她跳过篱笆。Thesmallanimalscaneasilyleapfromtreetotree.体形较小的动物可以在树丛间轻巧地跳来跳去。Adolphinleaptoutofthewater.海豚跃出水面。Weleaptoverthestream.我们跳过了那条小溪。~sthThehorseleaptafive-footwall.那匹马跃过了一道五英尺高的墙。AroundAdv.surroundingoronallsidesofsomethingorsomeon环绕，在……周围Thewholefamilywassittingaroundthedinnertable.全家人围坐在饭桌旁。TheRomansbuiltadefensivewallaroundthecity.罗马人在城市周围筑起一道防御墙。Sheworeabeautifulsilkshawlaroundhershouders.她在肩上围了一条漂亮的真丝披肩。Peoplecrowdedaroundtoseewhatwashappening.人们挤在四周围观。Wewouldhearthebirdssingingallaroundus.我们会听见四周鸟儿在唱歌。Oneveryside;surroundingsb/sth四周，周围（allaround）Icouldhearlaughterallaround.我可以听见周围的笑声。Ayardwithafenceallaround四周围着栅栏的院子FaintAdj.Difficulttosee,hear,smalletc不清楚，模糊Shegaveafaintsmile.她淡淡一笑。Averyfaintnoise很微弱的声响Thefaintlightofdawn熹微的晨光Thatcannotbeclearlyseen,heardorsmelt（光，声，味）微弱的，不清楚的Afaintglow/glimmer/light微弱的光亮/闪光/光Afaintsmellofperfume淡淡的香水味Wecouldheartheirvoicesgrowingfainterastheywalkeddowntheroad.我们沿着路走远时我们听见他们的说话声逐渐模糊。Hisbreathingbecamefaint.他的呼吸声变得微弱。Shape【同】figuren.[C]athingorpersonthatyoucannotseeclearlyenoughtorecognize（物或人）朦胧的形状，看不清楚的东西,模糊的影子Adarkshapemovedbehindthem.一个模糊的黑影在他们后面移动。Ghostlyshapesmovedaroundinthedark.有几个鬼一样的影子在黑暗中游荡。Barnyardn.anareaonafarm,surroundedbyfarmbuildings谷仓场院，农家粮仓旁的院子，仓院（农场仓房围着的空地）theBigWoodsn.大丛林woodn.（又作thewoods）asmallforest小树林，林地awalkinthewoods林间漫步anareaoftrees,smallerthanaforest树林，林地alargewood一片树林stalln.[C]anenclosedareainabuildingforanainimalsuchasahorseorcow畜栏，畜棚，马厩，牛棚goupto（词典上无，有道查到）toreachsomeplaceorsomeone,togofromonplacetoanother前往，上到……上,去，到Gouptotheroadtotheend.沿着这条路一直走到路的尽头。Icangouptothelodgeforsomehotdogsanddrinks.我可以到那边的小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来。Wecantellteachersifweseesomeonewhothrowstherubbish,orwecangouptohimandtellhimitisnotgoodtodothat.如果我们看到有人扔垃圾，我们能告诉老师，或是我们能走到他面前告诉他那样做事不好的。Pushagainst（无）推挤……，推撞Thefanspushedagainstthebarrier.追星族推挤着路障。StandagainststhStandintheway档，挡在Gaten.thepartofafenceoroutsidewallthatyoucanopenandclosesothatyoucanenterorleaveaplace（栅栏或围墙上的）大门，栅栏们，围墙门Wewentthroughthegateintotheorchard.我们穿过大门进了果园。Thewrought-irongatesofthepalace宫殿的锻铁大门Open/close/shutagateIlefttheenginerunningandranbacktoclosethegate.我没让发动机熄火，跑回去关上了大门。Front/back/maingateMakesurethatthebackgateislocked,please.后门请一定锁好。Garden/farm/schoolgateThechildrenpouredoutoftheschoolgate.孩子们涌出校门。Anirongate铁门Hepushopenthegardengate.他推开了花园的门。Acrowdgatheredatthefactorygates.一群人聚集在工厂的大门口。Thegatesofthecity城门Reachaross（无）Tostreachyourhandpaststhinordertotouchsthelse,toreachyourhandfromonesidetotheothersideofsth伸手过去Donotreacharossoneguesttoserveanother.不要从另一个客人身旁伸过手去服务另一个客人。Slapv.tohitsomeonewiththeflastpartofyourhand用巴掌打，掴（guo）SarahslappedAaronacrosstheface.莎拉在艾伦的脸上掴了一巴掌。Sheslappedhisfacehard.她狠狠给了他一个耳光。Sheslappedhimacrosstheface.她狠狠给了他一个耳光。“Congratulations!”hesaid,slappingmeontheback.“祝贺你！”他拍着我的背说。ShaggyAdj.Shaggyhairorfurislonganduntidy（头发，皮毛）又长又乱的，蓬乱的Ashaggyblackbeard蓬乱的黑胡子Ashaggymaneofhair一头蓬乱的长发GlitteringAdj.Givingoffmanysmallflashesoflight闪光的，闪闪发光的Glitteringjewels璀璨的宝石Glitterv.toshinebrightlywithflashingpointsoflight闪烁，闪光Theriverglitteredinthesunlight.阳光下河面波光粼粼。Theceilingofthecathedralglitteredwithgold.大教堂的天花板金光闪闪。Thewaterglitteredinthesunlight.水面在阳光下闪闪发光。Partway(或partway/part-way)eq\o\ac(○,1)Adv.Partoftheway,someoftheway，forsomeofthedistanceoraftersomeofthetimehaspassed半途，中途,一段时间过后Thewerepart-waythroughtthespeecheswhenhearrived.他到达的时候讲演已经进行了一段时间了。Igotthebuspartway.我在半路上了公共汽车。[+through/along/down]Sheleftpartwaythroughthetwo-yearcontract.两年的合同没到期她就离开了。Localauthoritieswillrunoutofmoneypartwaythroughthefinacialyear.地方政府等不到财年结束钱就会花光。eq\o\ac(○,2)Adv.PartlyImaygopartwaytorepayingthedebt.偿还债务可能要分批进行Snatchv.totakesthquicklyandoftenrudelyorroughly，grabsomeonerudely一把抓起，一下夺过~sth(+adv./prep.)Shemanagedtosnatchthegunfromhishand.他设法从他手里夺过了枪。Gordensnatcheduphisjacketandlefttheroom.戈登一把抓起上衣，出了房间。(+adv./prep.)Hey,youkids!Don’tallsnatch!海，孩子们！别抢啊！Slamv.ifadoor,gateetcslams,ofifsomeoneslamsit,itshutswithaloudnoise（把……）砰地光上Weheardacardoorslam.我们听到有车门砰的一声关上了。Heslammedthedoorshut.他把门砰地关上。Iheardthedoorslambehindhim.我听见他砰地把身后的门关上。+adj.Awindowslammedshutinthewind.风吹得一扇窗户咣地关上。~sthHestormedoutthehouse,slammingthedoorasheleft.他怒气冲冲地从房子里出来，把门砰地关上。~sth+adj.Sheslammedthelidshut.她砰的一声盖上盖子。~+adv./prep.Sheslammedoutoftheroom(=wentoutandslammedthedoorbehindher.)她随手砰的一声关上门出去了。HangontosthToholdsthorsomeonetightly抓紧某物，紧紧抓住Hangontothatropeanddon’tletgo.抓紧那根绳子，别松手。Sobv.eq\o\ac(○,1)tocrynoisilywhilebreathinginshortsuddenbursts抽噎，啜泣，呜鸣Hebegansobbinguncontrollably.他失控地抽噎起来。Iheardachildsobbingloudly.我听见有个孩子在呜呜地哭。Hestartedtosobuncontrollably.他不由自主地抽噎起来。eq\o\ac(○,2)（又sobout）tosaysomethingwhileyouaresobbing哭诉，呜咽地说+speech（对话）“It’stoolate,”shesobbed.“太晚了。”她呜咽道。“Ihatehim,”shesobbed.“我恨他。”她抽噎着说。~sth(out)Hesobbedouthistroubles.他哭诉了自己的烦恼。Hugv.toputyourarmsaroundsomeoneandholdthemtightlytoshowloveandfriendship拥抱【同】embraceWestoodtherecryingandhuggingeachother.我们站在那里哭着互相拥抱。Shewenttoherdaughterandhuggedhertightly.她走到女儿身边，紧紧地拥抱她。Theyhuggedeachother.他们相互拥抱。Shehuggedhimtightly.她紧紧地搂住他。Theyputtheirarmsaroundeachotherandhugged.他们伸出双臂彼此拥抱。Undressv.totakeoffyourclothes,toremovesbelse’sclothes（给……）脱衣服Sheundressedandgotintobed.她借衣上床了。~sbToundressachild给小孩脱衣Hegotundressedinasmallcubiclenexttothepool.他在游泳池旁边的小更衣室里脱掉了衣服。Mattundressedandgotintobed.马特脱掉衣服上了床。Joestillneedsanadulttoundresshim.乔仍需要大人给他脱衣服。语体：在日常英语中，人们一般说getundressed,而不说undressSnugglev.(informal)tosettleintoawarmcomfortableposition（非正式）依偎，（舒服地）蜷伏togetinto,orputsb/sthinto,awarmcomfortableposition,especiallyclosetosb（使）依偎，紧贴，蜷伏[+up/down/againstetc]ShesnuggledupinLea’slaptolistentothestory.他依偎在李的腿上听故事。+adv./prep.Thechildsnuggleduptohermother.孩子依偎着母亲。Hesnuggledownunderthebedclothes.他躺下以后盖上被子，很舒服。Shesnuggledcloser.她把身子蜷得更紧些。~sth+adv./prep.Hesnuggledhisheadontohershoulder.他把头依在她肩上。Trundlebed(主美)=trucklebed（主英）n.alowbedusuallyoncoasters（脚轮）thatcanberolledorslidunderahigherbedwhennotinusealowbedonwheelsthatcanbestoredunderalargerbed（不用时可以推入大床下的）装有脚轮的矮床Trundlev.~(sth)+adv./prep.Tomoveorrollsomewhereslowlyandnoisily;tomovesthslowlyandnoisily,especiallysthheavy,withwheels（使缓慢，轰鸣地）移动，滚动Atraintrundledacrossthebridge.一列火车隆隆驶过大桥。Twolargewagonstrundledby.两辆大马车缓缓驶过。Lampn.anobjectthatproduceslightbyusingelectricity,oil,orgas灯table/desk/bedsidelamp台灯/书桌灯/床头灯oil/electric/fluorescentlamp油灯/点灯/荧光灯atable/desk/bicycle,etc.lamp台灯/书桌灯自行车灯toswitchon/turnoffalamp开灯/关灯astreelamp路灯foglamp雾灯（有雾时使用的车前强光灯）headlamp（车辆的）前灯，车头灯（的光束）hurricanelamp防风灯safetylamp（矿工用的）安全灯lavalamp熔岩灯（装有可以上下流动和变形的彩色油状物）standardlamp（英）落地灯=（美）floorlampmendv.torepairatearoraholeinapieceofclothing修补，缝补（布料上的裂口或破洞）Myfatherusedtomendourshoes.我父亲过去经常为我们修补鞋子。Hemenedshoesforaliving.他靠修鞋为生。Cryv.（鸟或动物）发出刺耳的叫声，嗥叫，吠Seagullsfollowedtheboat,cryingloudly.海鸥追逐着那条船，高声鸣叫着。Icouldheargullscryingandthesoftwhisperofthesea.我听到海鸥的鸣叫，大海在低语。Foldv.tobendapieceofpaper,clothetcbylayingorpressingonepartoveranother折叠，对折【反】unfoldFoldthepaperalongthedottedline.沿虚线将纸折起来。It’llfitinifyoufolditinhalf.对折的话就能放下了。Foldsthover/under/downect.Spoonthefillingontothedough,folditover,andpressdowntheedges.用调羹把馅料舀在面团上，对折后把边压紧。~sth(up)Hefoldedthemapupandputitinhispocket.他把地图折叠起来，放进了口袋。First,foldthepaperinhalf/intwo.首先，把纸对折起来。~sth(back,down,over,etc.)Theblanketshadbeenfoldeddown.毛毯以对叠起来。Apileofneatlyfoldedclothes一摞折叠整齐的衣服Thebirdfoldeditswings.那只鸟收起了翅膀。Smoothv.tomakesomethingsuchasclothorhairflatbymovingyourhandsacrossit（用手）捋平，抚平，使平滑Lizsmoothedherskirtandsatdown.利兹抚平裙子坐下来。Smoothsthback/downShesmoothedbackherhair.他把头发往后捋平。~sth(back/down/out)Hesmoothedhishairback.他朝后捋了捋头发。Shewassmoothingoutthecreasesinherskirt.她正设法弄平裙子的皱纹。~sth+adj.Hetooktheletterandsmootheditflastonthetable.他接过信，在桌面上展平。Latch-string(或latchstring)n.astringonalatchthatmaybelefthangingoutsidethedoortopermittheraisingofthelatchfromtheoutsideordrawn拉indsidetopreventintrusion拉闩（shuan）绳（系在门闩上、穿过门上孔洞、悬在门外以便拉起门闩的绳）alengthofstringfastenedtoalatchandpassedthroughaholeinthedoorsothatitcanbeopenedfromtheotherside（可从另一边开锁用的)栓锁带Latchn.asmallmetalbarthatisusedtofastenadoororgate.Youraiseittoopenthedoor,anddropitintoametalhooktofastenit门闩，插销Heliftedthelatchandopenedthedoor.他拉起门闩开了门。Gwenliftedthelatchandopenedthegate.格温拉起门闩开了门。Pullv.touseyourhandstomakesomethingorsomeonemovetowardsyouorinthedirectionthatyourhandsaremoving拉，拖，扯，拽（拉扯，用力拉）Mon!Davey’spullingmyhair!妈妈！戴维在拽我的头发！Pullsb/sthinto/awayfrom/overetcsthHepulledherdownintoherseat.他把她拉到座位上。Pullsthopen/shutShepulledopenthedoorandhurriedinside.她拉开门匆匆做了进去。LimpAdj.eq\o\ac(○,1)lackingstrengthorenergy无力的，无生气的，无精神的Hisbodysuddenlywentlimpandfelldownonthefloor.他突然身子一软。Alimphandshake无力的握手Hishandwentlimpandtheknifeclatteredtotheground.她的手一软，刀子当啷一声掉到地上。Shefeltlimpandexhausted.她感到浑身无力，累极了。eq\o\ac(○,2)notstifforfirm柔软的，不直挺的Thehathadbecomelimpandshapeless.这帽子软的不成样子。Rockingchair（又作rocker尤美）n.achairwithtwocurvedpieceofwoodunderitthatmakeitmovebackwardsandforwards摇椅situptonotgotobeduntillaterthanusual熬夜Wesatuphalfthenight,talking.我们谈到了半夜才睡。Sometimeswejustsitupandwatchvideosallnight.有时我们通宵熬夜看录像。Meanv.tointendtodosomethingorintendthatsomeoneelseshoulddosomething意欲，打算meantodosthI’vebeenmeaningtoaskyouifyouwanttocomeforamealnextweek.我一直想问你，下个星期你想不想来吃顿饭。Ididn’tmeantoupsetyou.我并不是要让你伤心。Meansb/sthtodosthIdidn’tmeanthistohappenatall.我并不想发生这样的事。Inevermeantyoutofindout.我根本不想让你发现。Meanforsbtodosth（尤美）Ididn’tmeanforhertogethurt.我并没有让她受到伤害的意思。I’msureshedidn’tmeanit(=shedidnotintendtoupesetorhurtsomeon).我肯定她不是故意的。Meannoharm/offence/disrespect(=notintendtoharm,offendetcsomeon)并不想伤害/冒犯/不恭敬I’msurehedidn’tmeananyharm.我确信他没有恶意。Hemaysoundabitrudeattimes,buthemeanswell(=intendtobehelpfulorkind,evenifitdosenotseemlikethat).他讲话有时也许是粗鲁了一点，但是用意是好的。Iwasn’tcriticizingyou,Ireallymeantitforthebest(=wantedtobehelpful,althoughmyactionshadthewrongeffect).我不是在批评你，我真的是出于好意。China-bluen.abrightgreenishbl